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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name          = Ram Aur Shyam
| name          = Ram Aur Shyam
| image          = Ram Aur Shyam 1967.jpg
| image          = Ram Aur Shyam.jpg
| caption        = Ram Aur Shyam poster
| caption        = Ram Aur Shyam poster
| director      = [[Tapi Chanakya]]
| director      = [[Tapi Chanakya]]
| producer      = [[Aluri Chakrapani|Chakrapani]]<br />[[Nagi Reddy|B. Nagi Reddi]]
| producer      = [[Aluri Chakrapani|Chakrapani]]<br />[[B. Nagi Reddy]]
| writer        = Kaushal Bharati<br />[[Narasa Raju D. V.|D.V. Narasaraju]]
| writer        = Kaushal Bharati<br />[[Narasa Raju D. V.|D.V. Narasaraju]]
| story          = D. V. Narasa Raju
| story          = D. V. Narasa Raju
| based_on      = ''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]'' (Telugu) by [[D. V. Narasa Raju]]
| based_on      = ''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]'' (Telugu) by [[D. V. Narasa Raju]]
| starring      = [[Dilip Kumar]]<br/>[[Waheeda Rehman]]<br/>[[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]]<br/>[[Nirupa Roy]]<br/>[[Pran (actor)|Pran]]
| starring      = [[Dilip Kumar]]<br />[[Waheeda Rehman]]<br />[[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]]
| music          = [[Naushad]] (composer) <br> [[Shakeel Badayuni]] (lyrics)
| music          = [[Naushad]] (composer) <br> [[Shakeel Badayuni]] (lyrics)
| cinematography = [[Marcus Bartley]]
| cinematography = [[Marcus Bartley]]
Line 17: Line 17:
| studio        = [[Vijaya Productions]]
| studio        = [[Vijaya Productions]]
| distributor    = [[Vijaya Productions]]
| distributor    = [[Vijaya Productions]]
| released      = 7 April 1967
| released      = 1967
| runtime        = 171 min.
| runtime        = 171 min.
| country        = India
| country        = [[India]]
| language      = Hindi
| language      = [[Hindi]]
| gross          = {{estimation}} {{INR|104.3 million}} ({{US$|13.8 million|long=no}})
| gross          = {{estimation}} {{INR|104.3 million}} ({{US$|13.8 million|long=no}})
}}
}}


'''''Ram Aur Shyam''''' ([[Indian English|English]]: ''Ram And Shyam'') is a [[Bollywood films of 1967|1967]] [[Cinema of India|Indian]] [[comedy-drama film]] directed by [[Tapi Chanakya]]. It stars [[Dilip Kumar]] in a double role as twins [[separated at birth]], alongside [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Nirupa Roy]] and [[Pran (actor)|Pran]].
'''''Ram Aur Shyam''''' ([[Indian English|English]]: ''Ram And Shyam'') is a 1967 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[comedy-drama film]] directed by [[Tapi Chanakya]]. The film is a remake of Chanakya's 1964 [[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu film]] ''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]''. It stars [[Dilip Kumar]] in a double role as twin brothers, alongside [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]]. The music was composed by [[Naushad]], with lyrics written by [[Shakeel Badayuni]].  
''Ram Aur Shyam'' featured music composed by [[Naushad]], with lyrics written by [[Shakeel Badayuni]]. ''Ram Aur Shyam'' inspired various "twins-separated-at-birth" films like ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]'' (1972), ''[[ChaalBaaz]]'' (1989) and ''[[Kishen Kanhaiya]]'' (1990) and ''[[Gopi Kishan]]'' (1994). In turn, it was a [[Hindi film]] remake of the same director's 1964 [[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu film]] ''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]'', starring [[N. T. Rama Rao|NTR]] which was hit at box-office. He also remade it in [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] starring [[M. G. Ramachandran|MGR]] as ''[[Enga Veettu Pillai]]'' (1965).


''Ram Aur Shyam'' was the second highest-grossing [[Cinema of India|Indian film]] of 1967, domestically in [[India]] and overseas. The film received 3 nominations at the [[15th Filmfare Awards]], including [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Rehman and [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Mumtaz, and won [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Kumar.
''Ram Aur Shyam'' was the second highest-grossing [[Cinema of India|Indian film]] of 1967, domestically in [[India]] and overseas. The film received 3 nominations at the [[15th Filmfare Awards]], including [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for [[Waheeda Rehman]] and [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]] and won [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for [[Dilip Kumar]].


==Plot==
==Plot==
Ram ([[Dilip Kumar]]) lives with his sister Sulakshana ([[Nirupa Roy]]) and niece Kuku in his family estate. His brother-in-law Gajendra ([[Pran (actor)|Pran]]) is a [[Gharjamai|ghar jamai]] who looks after his factories and controls his property with an iron hand. Ram is shy and cowardly in nature. He is always abused and brutally beaten by Gajendra. Sulakshana and Kuku try to protect Ram from Gajendra whenever he whips Ram. Everybody decides to get Ram married for his well being. Gajendra finds a rich girl Anjana ([[Waheeda Rehman]]) with the aim of getting a huge dowry. Anjana dislikes Ram after he spills tea over her due to nervousness. Gajendra, angry at Ram's behaviour, conspires with the support of his mother and cunning Munimji to kill Ram and take over his property. Ram overhears this and escapes to the city to save his life. Meanwhile, Ram's long lost twin brother Shyam (also [[Dilip Kumar]]) lives in a village with his adopted mother Ganga, whom he believes to be his biological mother. No one other than Ganga knows the truth about the twin brothers. Shyam is strong, brave and mischievous, unlike his brother. He has a love-hate relationship with Shanta ([[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]]). Shyam escapes to the city, after a mischievous conflict with Ganga, and meets Anjana, who is impressed by his personality. Anjana and her father confuse Shyam with Ram. Ram meets Shanta, who thinks he is Shyam and takes him forcefully to his mother. Ram and Shanta develop feelings for each other. Meanwhile, Shyam decides to take the place of Ram to face Gajendra. Shyam refuses to sign his property over, after which angry Gajendra attacks him. Shyam retaliates and whips Gajendra hard, shocking everybody. Sulakshana stops her brother to protect her husband. Gajendra is startled after being beaten up by Shyam, whom everybody believes as Ram. Shanta and Anjana meet and both claim the picture of Ram as their fiancé. Gajendra learns that Shyam has taken the place of Ram. He abducts Ram and Shanta, and plans to kill Ram. He frames Shyam for the murder of Ram though Ram is alive. Shyam is arrested by police. Anjana and her father learn from Ganga that Ram and Shyam are twin brothers lost in a village fair. They also learn about the true colour of Gajendra. Shyam escapes from police custody and battles Gajendra and his henchmen. Gajendra tries to shoot them, but both the brothers and Shanta manage to defeat him. At the end, the twin brothers are happily married and the family reunited.
Ram ([[Dilip Kumar]]) lives with his sister Sulakshana ([[Nirupa Roy]]) and niece Kuku in his family estate. His brother-in-law Gajendra ([[Pran (actor)|Pran]]) is a [[Gharjamai|ghar jamai]] who looks after his factories and controls his property with an iron hand. Ram is shy and cowardly in nature. He is always abused and brutally beaten by Gajendra. Sulakshana and Kuku try to protect Ram from Gajendra whenever he whips Ram. Everybody decides to get Ram married for his well being.  
 
Gajendra finds a rich girl Anjana ([[Waheeda Rehman]]) with the aim of getting a huge dowry. Anjana dislikes Ram after he spills tea over her due to nervousness. Gajendra, angry at Ram's behaviour, conspires with the support of his mother and cunning Munimji to kill Ram and take over his property. Ram overhears this and escapes to the city to save his life. Meanwhile, Ram's long lost twin brother Shyam (also [[Dilip Kumar]]) lives in a village with his adopted mother Ganga, whom he believes to be his biological mother. No one other than Ganga knows the truth about the twin brothers.  
 
Shyam is strong, brave and mischievous, unlike his brother. He has a love-hate relationship with Shanta ([[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]]). Shyam escapes to the city, after a mischievous conflict with Ganga, and meets Anjana, who is impressed by his personality. Anjana and her father confuse Shyam with Ram. Ram meets Shanta, who thinks he is Shyam and takes him forcefully to his mother. Ram and Shanta develop feelings for each other. Meanwhile, Shyam decides to take the place of Ram to face Gajendra.  
 
Shyam refuses to sign his property over, after which angry Gajendra attacks him. Shyam retaliates and whips Gajendra hard, shocking everybody. Sulakshana stops her brother to protect her husband. Gajendra is startled after being beaten up by Shyam, whom everybody believes as Ram. Shanta and Anjana meet and both claim the picture of Ram as their fiancé. Gajendra learns that Shyam has taken the place of Ram. He abducts Ram and Shanta, and plans to kill Ram. He frames Shyam for the murder of Ram though Ram is alive. Shyam is arrested by police. Anjana and her father learn from Ganga that Ram and Shyam are twin brothers lost in a village fair.  
 
They also learn about the true colour of Gajendra. Shyam escapes from police custody and battles Gajendra and his henchmen. Gajendra tries to shoot them, but both the brothers and Shanta manage to defeat him. At the end, the twin brothers are happily married and the family reunited.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Dilip Kumar]] as Ram Mane / Shyam Rao (Dual Role)
* [[Dilip Kumar]] as Ram / Shyam (Double Role)  
* [[Waheeda Rehman]] as Anjana
* [[Waheeda Rehman]] as Anjana
* [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]] as Shanta
* [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]] as Shanta
* [[Nirupa Roy]] as Sulakshana
* [[Nirupa Roy]] as Sulakshana
* [[Pran (actor)|Pran]] as Gajendra Patil
* [[Pran (actor)|Pran]] as Gajendra  
* [[Nazir Hussain]] as Rao Sahib Gangadhar
* [[Nazir Hussain]] as Rai Sahib Gangadhar
* [[Kanhaiyalal (actor)|Kanhaiyalal]] as Munimji
* [[Kanhaiyalal (actor)|Kanhaiyalal]] as Munimji
* [[Mukri]] as Gopal
* [[Mukri]] as Gopal
* [[Sajjan (actor)|Sajjan]] as Police Inspector
* [[Sajjan (actor)|Sajjan]] as Police Inspector
* [[Raj Kishore]] as Cafe Waiter
* [[Raj Kishore]] as Restaurant Waiter
* [[Baby Farida]] as Kuku
* [[Baby Farida]] as Kuku
* [[Laxmi Chhaya]] as Dancer
* [[Laxmi Chhaya]] as Dancer
* [[Leela Mishra]] as Ganga (Shyam's Foster Mother)
* [[Leela Mishra]] as Ganga
* [[Zebunnisa]] as Gajendra's Mother
* [[Zebunnisa]] as Gajendra's Mother


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=== Box-Office ===
=== Box-Office ===
At the [[List of highest-grossing films in India|domestic Indian box office]], ''Ram Aur Shyam'' grossed {{INR|27.5 [[million]]|link=yes}}<ref name="boi67">{{cite web|title=Box Office 1967|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=173&catName=MTk2Nw==|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=7 February 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075802/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=173&catName=MTk2Nw==|archivedate=7 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ({{US$|3.7 million|long=no|link=yes}}).<ref>{{cite web|title=Pacific Exchange Rate Service ({{nowrap|7.5 INR}} per USD)|url=http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf#page=3|website=[[UBC Sauder School of Business]]|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|page=3|year=1967|accessdate=21 November 2017}}</ref> Adjusted for inflation, the film's domestic gross is equivalent to {{US$|{{Inflation|US|3.7|1967}} million|long=no}} ({{INR|1.84 [[billion]]}}) in 2016.<ref name="exchange2016">{{cite web |title=Exchange Rates (68.3 INR per USD) |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2076.html |year=2016}}</ref> It was 1967's second highest-grossing film in India, after ''[[Upkar]]''.<ref name="boi67"/>
At the [[List of highest-grossing films in India|domestic Indian box office]], ''Ram Aur Shyam'' grossed {{INR|27.5 [[million]]|link=yes}}<ref name="boi67">{{cite web|title=Box Office 1967|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=173&catName=MTk2Nw==|website=[[Box Office India]]|date=7 February 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075802/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=173&catName=MTk2Nw==|archivedate=7 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ({{US$|3.7 million|long=no|link=yes}}) nett.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pacific Exchange Rate Service ({{nowrap|7.5 INR}} per USD)|url=http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf#page=3|website=[[UBC Sauder School of Business]]|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|page=3|year=1967|accessdate=21 November 2017}}</ref> Adjusted for inflation, the film's domestic nett gross is equivalent to {{US$|{{Inflation|US|3.7|1967}} million|long=no}} ({{INR|1.84 [[billion]]}}) in 2016.<ref name="exchange2016">{{cite web |title=Exchange Rates (68.3 INR per USD) |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2076.html |year=2016}}</ref> It was 1967's second highest-grossing film in India, after ''[[Upkar]]''.<ref name="boi67"/>


[[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets|Overseas]] at the [[List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales|Soviet box office]], ''Ram Aur Shyam'' was released with 1,160 prints and sold {{nowrap|33.4 million}} tickets in 1972.<ref name="soviet">{{cite web|url=http://kinanet.livejournal.com/1469857.html|title=Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)|author=Sergey Kudryavtsev|author-link=Sergey Kudryavtsev (film critic)|date=3 August 2008}}</ref> At the average Soviet ticket price of {{nowrap|25 [[Soviet ruble|kopecks]]}} at the time,<ref name="moscow7">[https://is.muni.cz/el/1421/podzim2015/FAV291/um/Roth-Ey-Moscow_Prime_Time.pdf#page=7 ''Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War'', page 48], [[Cornell University Press]], 2011</ref><ref name="routledge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=bJnAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA357 ''The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War'', page 357], [[Routledge]], 2014</ref> the film grossed {{nowrap|{{#expr:33.4/4}} million}} [[Soviet ruble|rubles]] ({{US$|10.1 million|long=no}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Archive (0.83 rubles per dollar)|url=http://cbr.ru/currency_base/OldDataFiles/USD.xls|website=[[Central Bank of Russia]]|year=1972}}</ref> {{INR|76.8 million}}).<ref>{{cite web|title=Pacific Exchange Rate Service ({{nowrap|7.6 INR}} per USD)|url=http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf#page=3|website=[[UBC Sauder School of Business]]|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|page=3|year=1972|accessdate=21 November 2017}}</ref> Adjusted for inflation, the film's overseas Soviet gross is equivalent to {{US$|{{Inflation|US|10.1|1972}} million|long=no}} ({{INR|3.96 billion}}) in 2016.<ref name="exchange2016"/> It was the second highest-grossing 1967 Indian film in the [[Soviet Union]], after ''[[Hamraaz]]''.<ref name="soviet"/>
[[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets|Overseas]] at the [[List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales|Soviet box office]], ''Ram Aur Shyam'' was released with 1,160 prints and sold {{nowrap|33.4 million}} tickets in 1972.<ref name="soviet">{{cite web|url=http://kinanet.livejournal.com/1469857.html|title=Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)|author=Sergey Kudryavtsev|author-link=Sergey Kudryavtsev (film critic)|date=3 August 2008}}</ref> At the average Soviet ticket price of {{nowrap|25 [[Soviet ruble|kopecks]]}} at the time,<ref name="moscow7">[https://is.muni.cz/el/1421/podzim2015/FAV291/um/Roth-Ey-Moscow_Prime_Time.pdf#page=7 ''Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War'', page 48], [[Cornell University Press]], 2011</ref><ref name="routledge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=bJnAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA357 ''The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War'', page 357], [[Routledge]], 2014</ref> the film grossed {{nowrap|{{#expr:33.4/4}} million}} [[Soviet ruble|rubles]] ({{US$|10.1 million|long=no}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Archive (0.83 rubles per dollar)|url=http://cbr.ru/currency_base/OldDataFiles/USD.xls|website=[[Central Bank of Russia]]|year=1972}}</ref> {{INR|76.8 million}}).<ref>{{cite web|title=Pacific Exchange Rate Service ({{nowrap|7.6 INR}} per USD)|url=http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf#page=3|website=[[UBC Sauder School of Business]]|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|page=3|year=1972|accessdate=21 November 2017}}</ref> Adjusted for inflation, the film's overseas Soviet gross is equivalent to {{US$|{{Inflation|US|10.1|1972}} million|long=no}} ({{INR|3.96 billion}}) in 2016.<ref name="exchange2016"/> It was the second highest-grossing 1967 Indian film in the [[Soviet Union]], after ''[[Hamraaz]]''.<ref name="soviet"/>
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== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
Dilip Kumar stated in an interview "The script of ''Ram Aur Shyam'' (1967) offered me endless stimulation. Each scene was sharply written to highlight the contrast between the characters and their predicaments."<ref>{{cite web|title=Veteran Dilip Kumar talks about celluloid magic|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/veteran-dilip-kumar-talks-about-celluloid-magic/story-aspmFWLlKnoVmVzk7btZKO.html|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> ''Ram Aur Shyam'' has inspired [[remake]]s among Hindi movies, with ''[[Seeta Aur Geeta]]'' (featuring female twins, played by [[Hema Malini]]) in 1972; ''[[ChaalBaaz|Chaalbaaz]]'' (starring [[Sridevi]]) in 1989; and ''[[Kishen Kanhaiya]]'' (starring [[Anil Kapoor]]) in 1990.
Dilip Kumar stated in an interview "The script of ''Ram Aur Shyam'' (1967) offered me endless stimulation. Each scene was sharply written to highlight the contrast between the characters and their predicaments."<ref>{{cite web|title=Veteran Dilip Kumar talks about celluloid magic|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/veteran-dilip-kumar-talks-about-celluloid-magic/story-aspmFWLlKnoVmVzk7btZKO.html|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>
 
According to [[Rediff.com]], the most famous twin act in India, remains to be Dilip Kumar's turn in ''Ram Aur Shyam.'' The film is also included in their list of "Landmark Film of 60s".<ref>{{Cite web|title=rediff.com: Ram Aur Shyam, 1967|url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/26sd8-landmark-films-of-the-60s.htm|access-date=2021-10-19|website=m.rediff.com}}</ref> It was listed at number 15 in "Top 50 Film of Last 50 years" list compiled by ''[[Box Office India]]'' magazine in 2011 which feature all-time [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Bollywood films]] by using the relative price of [[gold]] in different years to arrive at a hypothetical current value of box-office collections of past films.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-17|title=Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years {{!}} Box Office India : India’s premier film trade magazine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317110155/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/top-50-film-of-last-50-years/|access-date=2021-09-29|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>


== International DVD release ==
== International DVD release ==
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! Song !! Singer
! Song !! Singer
|-
|-
| "Aaj Ki Raat Mere Dil Ki Salaami Le Le"
| "Maine Kab Tumse Kaha"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| "Main Hoon Saqi, Tu Hai Sharabi Sharabi"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| "Aaj Ki Raat Mere Dil Ki"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
|-
| "Aayi Hai Baharen, Mite Zulm-O-Sitam"
| "Aayi Hai Baharen"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
|-
| "Main Hoon Saqi, Tu Hai Sharabi Sharabi"
| "O Balam Tere Pyar Ki Thandi Aag Mein Jalte Jalte"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| "Balam, Tere Pyar Ki Thandi Aag Mein"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]], '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
| [[Mohammed Rafi]], '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
|-
| "Dheere Dheere Bol, Koi Sun Lega"
| "Dheere Dheere Bol, Koi Sun Lega Sajna"
| [[Mahendra Kapoor]], '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
| [[Mahendra Kapoor]], '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
|-
| "Aaj Sakhi Ri Mori Piya Ghar Aaye"
| "Aaj Sakhi Ri Mori Piya"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 17:47, 12 May 2022

Ram Aur Shyam
Ram Aur Shyam poster
Directed byTapi Chanakya
Produced byChakrapani
B. Nagi Reddy
Written byKaushal Bharati
D.V. Narasaraju
Story byD. V. Narasa Raju
Based onRamudu Bheemudu (Telugu) by D. V. Narasa Raju
StarringDilip Kumar
Waheeda Rehman
Mumtaz
Music byNaushad (composer)
Shakeel Badayuni (lyrics)
CinematographyMarcus Bartley
Edited byC. P. Jambulingam
Production
company
Distributed byVijaya Productions
Release date
1967
Running time
171 min.
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Box officeest. ₹104.3 million ($13.8 million)

Ram Aur Shyam (English: Ram And Shyam) is a 1967 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Tapi Chanakya. The film is a remake of Chanakya's 1964 Telugu film Ramudu Bheemudu. It stars Dilip Kumar in a double role as twin brothers, alongside Waheeda Rehman, Mumtaz, Nirupa Roy, Pran. The music was composed by Naushad, with lyrics written by Shakeel Badayuni.

Ram Aur Shyam was the second highest-grossing Indian film of 1967, domestically in India and overseas. The film received 3 nominations at the 15th Filmfare Awards, including Best Actress for Waheeda Rehman and Best Supporting Actress for Mumtaz and won Best Actor for Dilip Kumar.

Plot[edit | edit source]

Ram (Dilip Kumar) lives with his sister Sulakshana (Nirupa Roy) and niece Kuku in his family estate. His brother-in-law Gajendra (Pran) is a ghar jamai who looks after his factories and controls his property with an iron hand. Ram is shy and cowardly in nature. He is always abused and brutally beaten by Gajendra. Sulakshana and Kuku try to protect Ram from Gajendra whenever he whips Ram. Everybody decides to get Ram married for his well being.

Gajendra finds a rich girl Anjana (Waheeda Rehman) with the aim of getting a huge dowry. Anjana dislikes Ram after he spills tea over her due to nervousness. Gajendra, angry at Ram's behaviour, conspires with the support of his mother and cunning Munimji to kill Ram and take over his property. Ram overhears this and escapes to the city to save his life. Meanwhile, Ram's long lost twin brother Shyam (also Dilip Kumar) lives in a village with his adopted mother Ganga, whom he believes to be his biological mother. No one other than Ganga knows the truth about the twin brothers.

Shyam is strong, brave and mischievous, unlike his brother. He has a love-hate relationship with Shanta (Mumtaz). Shyam escapes to the city, after a mischievous conflict with Ganga, and meets Anjana, who is impressed by his personality. Anjana and her father confuse Shyam with Ram. Ram meets Shanta, who thinks he is Shyam and takes him forcefully to his mother. Ram and Shanta develop feelings for each other. Meanwhile, Shyam decides to take the place of Ram to face Gajendra.

Shyam refuses to sign his property over, after which angry Gajendra attacks him. Shyam retaliates and whips Gajendra hard, shocking everybody. Sulakshana stops her brother to protect her husband. Gajendra is startled after being beaten up by Shyam, whom everybody believes as Ram. Shanta and Anjana meet and both claim the picture of Ram as their fiancé. Gajendra learns that Shyam has taken the place of Ram. He abducts Ram and Shanta, and plans to kill Ram. He frames Shyam for the murder of Ram though Ram is alive. Shyam is arrested by police. Anjana and her father learn from Ganga that Ram and Shyam are twin brothers lost in a village fair.

They also learn about the true colour of Gajendra. Shyam escapes from police custody and battles Gajendra and his henchmen. Gajendra tries to shoot them, but both the brothers and Shanta manage to defeat him. At the end, the twin brothers are happily married and the family reunited.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Reception[edit | edit source]

Dilip Kumar, who was known as "Tragedy-King" surprised the audience with his comic performance, which won him Best Actor at the 15th Filmfare Awards.[1]

Box-Office[edit | edit source]

At the domestic Indian box office, Ram Aur Shyam grossed 27.5 million[2] ($3.7 million) nett.[3] Adjusted for inflation, the film's domestic nett gross is equivalent to $Error when using {{Inflation}}: NaN/calculation error please notify Template talk:Inflation. million (₹1.84 billion) in 2016.[4] It was 1967's second highest-grossing film in India, after Upkar.[2]

Overseas at the Soviet box office, Ram Aur Shyam was released with 1,160 prints and sold 33.4 million tickets in 1972.[5] At the average Soviet ticket price of 25 kopecks at the time,[6][7] the film grossed 8.35 million rubles ($10.1 million),[8] ₹76.8 million).[9] Adjusted for inflation, the film's overseas Soviet gross is equivalent to $Error when using {{Inflation}}: NaN/calculation error please notify Template talk:Inflation. million (₹3.96 billion) in 2016.[4] It was the second highest-grossing 1967 Indian film in the Soviet Union, after Hamraaz.[5]

Worldwide, the film grossed ₹104.3 million ($13.8 million) by 1972. Adjusted for inflation, its worldwide gross is equivalent to ₹5.8 billion ($85 million) in 2016.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Dilip Kumar stated in an interview "The script of Ram Aur Shyam (1967) offered me endless stimulation. Each scene was sharply written to highlight the contrast between the characters and their predicaments."[10]

According to Rediff.com, the most famous twin act in India, remains to be Dilip Kumar's turn in Ram Aur Shyam. The film is also included in their list of "Landmark Film of 60s".[11] It was listed at number 15 in "Top 50 Film of Last 50 years" list compiled by Box Office India magazine in 2011 which feature all-time highest-grossing Bollywood films by using the relative price of gold in different years to arrive at a hypothetical current value of box-office collections of past films.[12]

International DVD release[edit | edit source]

The movie was dubbed in Russian and released as Рам и Шиам.

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

Ram Aur Shyam
Soundtrack album by
Released1967
GenreFeature Film Soundtrack
LabelHMV, Saregama
ProducerNaushad

Lyrics were written by Shakeel Badayuni.

Song Singer
"Maine Kab Tumse Kaha" Lata Mangeshkar
"Main Hoon Saqi, Tu Hai Sharabi Sharabi" Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi
"Aaj Ki Raat Mere Dil Ki" Mohammed Rafi
"Aayi Hai Baharen" Mohammed Rafi
"O Balam Tere Pyar Ki Thandi Aag Mein Jalte Jalte" Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle
"Dheere Dheere Bol, Koi Sun Lega Sajna" Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle
"Aaj Sakhi Ri Mori Piya" Asha Bhosle

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Aps Maphotra (10 January 2009). "Ram aur Shyam 1967". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Box Office 1967". Box Office India. 7 February 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009.
  3. "Pacific Exchange Rate Service (7.5 INR per USD)" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. 1967. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Exchange Rates (68.3 INR per USD)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2016.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Sergey Kudryavtsev (3 August 2008). "Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)".
  6. Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War, page 48, Cornell University Press, 2011
  7. The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War, page 357, Routledge, 2014
  8. "Archive (0.83 rubles per dollar)". Central Bank of Russia. 1972.
  9. "Pacific Exchange Rate Service (7.6 INR per USD)" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. 1972. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  10. "Veteran Dilip Kumar talks about celluloid magic". Hindustan Times.
  11. "rediff.com: Ram Aur Shyam, 1967". m.rediff.com. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  12. "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years | Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine". web.archive.org. 17 March 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

External links[edit | edit source]