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{{infobox person | {{infobox person | ||
|name =Paapanaasam Sivan | |name =Paapanaasam Sivan | ||
|birth_name = | |birth_name = Raamayya Sivan | ||
|birth_date =26 September 1890 | |birth_date =26 September 1890 | ||
|birth_place =Polagam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu | |birth_place =Polagam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu | ||
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'''Paapanaasam Raamayya Sivan''' (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973<ref>[https://kpjayan.wordpress.com/2011/01/02/tamizh-thyaagayyar-the-life-and-music-of-paapanaasam-sivan-lec-dem-by-dr-rukmini-ramani/ Tamizh Thyaagayyar – The life and Music of Paapanaasam Sivan : Lec-Dem by Dr.Rukmini Ramani]</ref>) was an Indian composer of [[Carnatic music]] and a singer. He was awarded the [[Madras Music Academy]]'s [[Sangeetha Kalanidhi]] in 1970. He was also a film score composer in [[Kannada cinema]] as well as [[Tamil cinema]] in the 1930s and 1940s.<ref name="Slobin2008">{{cite book|author=Mark Slobin|title=Global Soundtracks: Worlds of Film Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQw5Ci7sbasC&pg=PA122|access-date=10 July 2013|date=29 September 2008|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-6882-3|pages=122–}}</ref> | '''Paapanaasam Raamayya Sivan''' (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973<ref>[https://kpjayan.wordpress.com/2011/01/02/tamizh-thyaagayyar-the-life-and-music-of-paapanaasam-sivan-lec-dem-by-dr-rukmini-ramani/ Tamizh Thyaagayyar – The life and Music of Paapanaasam Sivan : Lec-Dem by Dr.Rukmini Ramani]</ref>) was an Indian composer of [[Carnatic music]] and a singer. He was awarded the [[Madras Music Academy]]'s [[Sangeetha Kalanidhi]] in 1970. He was also a film score composer in [[Kannada cinema]] as well as [[Tamil cinema]] in the 1930s and 1940s.<ref name="Slobin2008">{{cite book|author=Mark Slobin|title=Global Soundtracks: Worlds of Film Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQw5Ci7sbasC&pg=PA122|access-date=10 July 2013|date=29 September 2008|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-6882-3|pages=122–}}</ref> | ||
Sivan was also known as Tamil Thyaagaraja. Using Classical South Indian as a base, Sivan created compositions popularised by [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]. | Sivan was also known as Tamil Thyaagaraja. Using Classical South Indian as a base, Sivan created compositions popularised by [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]], [[D. K. Pattammal]], and [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]. | ||
In 1962, he was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Naatak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Naatak Akademi Fellowship]] conferred by [[Sangeet Naatak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/Awardees.php?section=af|title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar'' winners (Akademi Fellows)|publisher=Official website}}</ref> | In 1962, he was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Naatak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Naatak Akademi Fellowship]] conferred by [[Sangeet Naatak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/Awardees.php?section=af|title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar'' winners (Akademi Fellows)|publisher=Official website}}</ref> | ||
== Life == | == Life == | ||
Sivan's early years were spent in the [[Travancore]] area of [[Kerala]]. He was born at Polagam village in the district of [[Thanjavur]], which was home to the musical trinity of Carnatic music. His given name was Ramaiya. In 1897, when he was 7, his father died. His mother Yogambal, along with her sons, left Thanjavur moved to | Sivan's early years were spent in the [[Travancore]] area of [[Kerala]]. He was born at Polagam village in the district of [[Thanjavur]], which was home to the musical trinity of Carnatic music. His given name was Ramaiya. In 1897, when he was 7, his father died. His mother Yogambal, along with her sons, left Thanjavur moved to Travancore (now Thiruvananthapuram) in 1899 to seek the aid of his uncle. At Thiruvananthapuram, he learned [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] and later he joined the Maharaja Sanskrit college and obtained a degree in [[grammar]]. | ||
Ramaiya was very religious, and with the death of his mother Yogambal in 1910, when he was 20, became even more so. He wandered from place to place visiting temples and singing devotional songs. He used to be an active participant in the devotional music sessions at the home of Neelakandasivan in Thiruvananthapuram where he learned many of Neelakandasivan's composition. In this period he went regularly to the temple at [[Papanasam]], where he would smear [[vibhuti|bhasma]] all over his body. Hence people first began to refer him as Papanasam Sivan. | Ramaiya was very religious, and with the death of his mother Yogambal in 1910, when he was 20, became even more so. He wandered from place to place visiting temples and singing devotional songs. He used to be an active participant in the devotional music sessions at the home of Neelakandasivan in Thiruvananthapuram where he learned many of Neelakandasivan's composition. In this period he went regularly to the temple at [[Papanasam]], where he would smear [[vibhuti|bhasma]] all over his body. Hence people first began to refer him as Papanasam Sivan. | ||
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He was most interested in the devotional aspect of music. He preferred to sing devotional songs and encouraged other singers take part in sessions of devotional music with him. He was a regular performer in the main temple festivals in South India with his devotional songs. | He was most interested in the devotional aspect of music. He preferred to sing devotional songs and encouraged other singers take part in sessions of devotional music with him. He was a regular performer in the main temple festivals in South India with his devotional songs. | ||
He received the President Award in 1962, and in 1969 he received the [[Sangeetha Kalasikhamani]] Award bestowed on him by "The Indian Fine Arts Society, Chennai". He was conferred the [[Sangita Kalanidhi]] in 1971. | |||
D K Pattammal and D K Jayaraman, the sister-brother duo who were both awarded Sangeeta Kalanidhi, were his disciples. He taught Pattammal many kritis, and she also sang many of Sivan's compositions for films.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/dkps-long-association-with-papanasam-sivan/article23260686.ece| title = DKP's long association with Papanasam Sivan - The Hindu| newspaper = The Hindu| date = 15 March 2018| last1 = V| first1 = Sriram}} </ref> | |||
== Family == | == Family == | ||
Papanasam Sivan had an elder brother Rajagopal Iyer whose daughter, [[V. N. Janaki]], was an actress who became the Chief minister of Tamil Nadu for a few days. | Papanasam Sivan had an elder brother Rajagopal Iyer whose daughter, [[V. N. Janaki]], was an actress who became the Chief minister of Tamil Nadu for a few days. He had four Children, 2 sons and 2 daughters namely P.S. Kirthivasan, P.S Ramadas, Smt. Neela Ramamurthy and Smt. Rukmini Ramani | ||
Sivan started conducting bhajanai in 1934. After his death, his daughter Rukmini Ramani (b 1939), an accomplished singer herself, has carried on the bhajanai tradition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magzter.com/stories/6187/374883/5d95b7d2960c9|title=Rukmini Ramani-Inspired by Sivan and Kapaleeswara}}</ref> | |||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
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|''Gajavadana karunaa'' || ''[[shree ranjani]]'' || 'adi' || || || | |''Gajavadana karunaa'' || ''[[shree ranjani]]'' || 'adi' || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Gowri Manohara | |''Gowri Manohara Karunakara'' || ''[[gowrimanohari]]'' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Guruvaayoorappa'' || ''[[Chakravakam (raga)]]'' || || || || | |''Guruvaayoorappa'' || ''[[Chakravakam (raga)]]'' || || || || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|''Sada siva kumara'' || ''[[sudhasaveri]]'' || || || || | |''Sada siva kumara'' || ''[[sudhasaveri]]'' || || || || | ||
|- | |||
|''Senthil aandavan'' || ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'' || ''[[roopaka]]'' || Kriti || Tamil || | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''Sharanam ayyappaa'' || ''[[mukhaari]]'' || || || || | |''Sharanam ayyappaa'' || ''[[mukhaari]]'' || || || || | ||
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[[Category:1973 deaths]] | [[Category:1973 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:People from Thanjavur district]] | [[Category:People from Thanjavur district]] | ||
[[Category:Kannada film score composers]] | [[Category:Kannada film score composers]] | ||
[[Category:Tamil film score composers]] | [[Category:Tamil film score composers]] | ||