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{{Short description|Agricultural research center in Rajasthan, India}} | |||
{{upe|date=July 2019}} | {{upe|date=July 2019}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox university | {{Infobox university | ||
| name = Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI) | | name = Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI) | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| | | image = Logo of Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute.png | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| latin_name = | | latin_name = | ||
| punch line = | | punch line = | ||
| mottoeng = | | mottoeng = | ||
| established = 1962 | | established = 1962 | ||
| closed = | | closed = | ||
| type = Registered Society | | type = Registered Society | ||
| affiliation = | | affiliation = | ||
| endowment = | | endowment = | ||
| officer_in_charge = | | officer_in_charge = Arun Kumar Tomar | ||
| chairman = | | chairman = | ||
| chancellor = | | chancellor = | ||
| president = | | president = | ||
| director_general = | | director_general = | ||
| total_staff = | | total_staff = | ||
| administrative_staff = | | administrative_staff = | ||
| students = | | students = | ||
| scientists = | | scientists = | ||
| city = [[Malpura]] | | city = [[Malpura]] | ||
| state = [[Rajasthan]] | | state = [[Rajasthan]] | ||
| country = | | country = India | ||
| | | coordinates = {{Coord|26.28|N|75.38|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| campus = Avikanagar | | campus = Avikanagar | ||
| former_names = | | former_names = | ||
| free_label = | | free_label = | ||
| free = | | free = | ||
| colors = | | colors = | ||
| colours = | | colours = | ||
| athletics = | | athletics = | ||
| sports = | | sports = | ||
| | | other_name = CSWRI<ref>[http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Central+Sheep+and+Wool+Research+Institute Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute - What does CSWRI stand for? Acronyms and abbreviations by the Free Online Dictionary<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | ||
| mascot = | | mascot = | ||
| | | academic_affiliations = [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] | ||
| budget = | | budget = | ||
| website = {{URL|http://www.cswri.res.in|CSWRI}} | | website = {{URL|http://www.cswri.res.in|CSWRI}} | ||
| logo = Decorated Indian elephant.jpg | | logo = Decorated Indian elephant.jpg | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''The ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (ICAR-CSWRI)''' is an [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] subsidiary commissioned for research, training and extension activities related to sheep and rabbits.<ref name="About CSWRI">{{cite web |title=About CSWRI |url=http://www.cswri.res.in/about_CSWRI.asp |website=ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> The | '''The ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (ICAR-CSWRI)''' is an [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] subsidiary commissioned for research, training and extension activities related to sheep and rabbits.<ref name="About CSWRI">{{cite web |title=About CSWRI |url=http://www.cswri.res.in/about_CSWRI.asp |website=ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> The institute is an autonomous body and is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), [[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Ministry of Agriculture]], Government of India. It is situated in Avikanagar, [[Malpura]], in [[Rajasthan]], India. It works in close liaison with the other ICAR institutes, Central Wool Development Board, Sheep and Wool Marketing Federation, Department of Biotechnology (GOI), Small Entrepreneurs, NGOs, State Animal Husbandry and Khadi gram and Cottage industries.<ref>[http://www.cswri.res.in/collaboration.asp Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/9936/509-947-1-SM.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y | title=Effect of graded levels of high glucosinolate mustard (''brassica juncea'') meal inclusion... | publisher=World Rabbit Service | via=upv.es | year=2003 | access-date=5 July 2018 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2002/12/12/stories/2002121201701700.htm The Hindu Business Line : Rearing wool-breed sheep in jails<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | ||
{{farming}} | {{farming}} | ||
== Profile == | == Profile == | ||
The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute was established in 1962 at Malpura, presently known as Avikanagar in Rajasthan, India,<ref name=autogenerated1>[https://archive. | The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute was established in 1962 at Malpura, presently known as Avikanagar in Rajasthan, India,<ref name=autogenerated1>[https://archive.today/20140624124423/http://www.ilri.org/InfoServ/Webpub/fulldocs/X5541E/X5541E06.HTM Research on small ruminants in India<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> with a campus covering an area of 1510 hectares and with the principal objective to enhance the productivity of sheep and rabbit through scientific methods by developing and applying new technologies.<ref name=autogenerated2>[http://indianlivestockfarms.com/CENTRAL-SHEEP-and-WOOL-RESEARCH-INSTITUTE-156.html CENTRAL SHEEP & WOOL RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Govt. Organizations - Indian Livestock Farms<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807200520/http://indianlivestockfarms.com/CENTRAL-SHEEP-and-WOOL-RESEARCH-INSTITUTE-156.html |date=7 August 2013 }}</ref> The activities of the Institute are spread across three regional centres:<ref name=autogenerated2 /> | ||
'''The North Temperate Regional Station (NTRS)''': NTRS was established in 1963 at Garsa, [[Kullu]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]] and is engaged in research work on high quality germplasm of Gaddi Synthetic for improvement of sheep for fine wool production. | '''The North Temperate Regional Station (NTRS)''': NTRS was established in 1963 at Garsa, [[Kullu]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]] and is engaged in research work on high quality germplasm of Gaddi Synthetic for improvement of sheep for fine wool production. | ||
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==Infrastructure== | ==Infrastructure== | ||
The | The institute is equipped with research laboratories attending to Animal Genetics, Physiology, Reproduction, [[Biochemistry]], Animal Health, Animal Nutrition and Animal climatic chamber. It has a farm area measuring 1591 hectares, [[cenchrus]] pasture land of 175 hectares and forest and ravine land extending to 522 hectares. The other infrastructural facilities include administrative building, library building, residential complex, guest house, auditorium, conference hall, committee room, Human dispensary and Kendriya Vidyalaya project school. An '''Agriculture Knowledge Management Unit''' (AKMU) operates at the institute. | ||
The Institute rears about 3500 [[sheep]] of different breeds, 600 [[goat]] of Sirohi breeds and 600 [[rabbit]] breeds. | The Institute rears about 3500 [[sheep]] of different breeds, 600 [[goat]] of Sirohi breeds and 600 [[rabbit]] breeds. | ||
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===Division of Animal Health=== | ===Division of Animal Health=== | ||
The Division of Animal Health was originally with Sheep Husbandry section but was upgraded as an independent division in 1987. The initial mandate of the division was to cover the health related aspects of the flocks under the institute. Later, the division was expanded by obtaining diagnostic laboratories and other equipment.<ref>http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D8930.PDF</ref> | The Division of Animal Health was originally with Sheep Husbandry section but was upgraded as an independent division in 1987. The initial mandate of the division was to cover the health related aspects of the flocks under the institute. Later, the division was expanded by obtaining diagnostic laboratories and other equipment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D8930.PDF |title=Archived copy |access-date=24 June 2014 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714151733/http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D8930.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
===Division of Physiology and Biochemistry=== | ===Division of Physiology and Biochemistry=== | ||
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* Chemical and mechanical finishing | * Chemical and mechanical finishing | ||
* Product development | * Product development | ||
The division has a wool processing plant at its command since 1968, equipped with a boiler, weaving machinery, worsted spinning machinery and other types of wool and animal fibre processing machineries and produces wool products for sale.<ref>[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/html/vol10_2/mpoornima.htm Bharat Merino Fine Wool Sheep Breed Of Sub Temperate Cold Climate<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618093740/http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/html/vol10_2/mpoornima.htm |date=18 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/24844/1/IJFTR%2027(1)%2095-98.pdf</ref> | The division has a wool processing plant at its command since 1968, equipped with a boiler, weaving machinery, worsted spinning machinery and other types of wool and animal fibre processing machineries and produces wool products for sale.<ref>[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/html/vol10_2/mpoornima.htm Bharat Merino Fine Wool Sheep Breed Of Sub Temperate Cold Climate<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618093740/http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/html/vol10_2/mpoornima.htm |date=18 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/24844/1/IJFTR%2027(1)%2095-98.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> | ||
===Division of Transfer of Technology and Social Sciences=== | ===Division of Transfer of Technology and Social Sciences=== | ||
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[[File:Magra Sheep Flock.JPG|thumb|200px|Magra Sheep Flock]] | [[File:Magra Sheep Flock.JPG|thumb|200px|Magra Sheep Flock]] | ||
[[File:Meyers b14 s0378a.jpg|right|200px|thumb|<center>4 breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia ''[[Meyers Konversationslexikon]]''</center>]] | [[File:Meyers b14 s0378a.jpg|right|200px|thumb|<center>4 breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia ''[[Meyers Konversationslexikon]]''</center>]] | ||
CSWRI is credited with scientific [[animal husbandry]] efforts in the development of new strains of sheep for wool production such as Avikalin [[sheep]] for carpet wool production and Bharat [[Merino]] sheep for fine wool production in temperate climate. The | CSWRI is credited with scientific [[animal husbandry]] efforts in the development of new strains of sheep for wool production such as Avikalin [[sheep]] for carpet wool production and Bharat [[Merino]] sheep for fine wool production in temperate climate. The institute has also done research work with results in developing scientific breeding techniques of Malpura, [[Marwari sheep|Marwari]], [[Magra sheep|Magra]] and [[Magra sheep|Chokla]] sheep. It has also been successful in [[crossbreeding]] of Malpura, Garole and Patanwadi breeds of sheep.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://tonk.nic.in/cswri.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102021215/http://tonk.nic.in/cswri.html |archive-date=2013-11-02 }}</ref> | ||
The | The institute has also developed:<ref name=autogenerated2 /><ref name=autogenerated3 /> | ||
* Development of elite sheep flocks such as Malpura (750), Chokla (550), Avikalin (350), Patanwadi (350), Patanwadi crosses (200), Garole (40) for genetic improvement and other technology development. | * Development of elite sheep flocks such as Malpura (750), Chokla (550), Avikalin (350), Patanwadi (350), Patanwadi crosses (200), Garole (40) for genetic improvement and other technology development. | ||
* Development of improved [[germplasm]] of Malpura sheep breed for meat. | * Development of improved [[germplasm]] of Malpura sheep breed for meat. | ||
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* Targeted selective treatment (TST) approach for management of haemonchosis in sheep. | * Targeted selective treatment (TST) approach for management of haemonchosis in sheep. | ||
* Development of FROGIN: Software for forecasting gastrointestinal nematodiasis in sheep of Rajasthan. | * Development of FROGIN: Software for forecasting gastrointestinal nematodiasis in sheep of Rajasthan. | ||
* Development of an [[ELISA]] for diagnosis of [[paratuberculosis]] ( | * Development of an [[ELISA]] for diagnosis of [[paratuberculosis]] (Johne's Disease). | ||
* Development of carpet from indigenous wool and its blends. | * Development of carpet from indigenous wool and its blends. | ||
* Development of high productivity, low cost and profitable carpet manufacturing techniques. | * Development of high productivity, low cost and profitable carpet manufacturing techniques. | ||
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==Institute Technology Management Unit (ITMU)== | ==Institute Technology Management Unit (ITMU)== | ||
Institute Technology Management Unit is the controlling body of CSWRI with regard to [[intellectual property rights]] and [[technology transfer]] and operates as per guidelines issued by the ICAR. The unit was established in 2008 and is jointly funded by ICAR and National Agricultural Innovation Projects (NAIP).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.naip.icar.org.in/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://archive. | Institute Technology Management Unit is the controlling body of CSWRI with regard to [[intellectual property rights]] and [[technology transfer]] and operates as per guidelines issued by the ICAR. The unit was established in 2008 and is jointly funded by ICAR and National Agricultural Innovation Projects (NAIP).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.naip.icar.org.in/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140519040948/http://www.naip.icar.org.in/ |archive-date=19 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit== | ==Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit== | ||
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XN0f6hSk8EoC&q=central+sheep+and+wool+research+institute | | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XN0f6hSk8EoC&q=central+sheep+and+wool+research+institute | ||
| title = Environmental Stress and Amelioration in Livestock Production | | title = Environmental Stress and Amelioration in Livestock Production | ||
|author1=Veerasamy Sejian |author2=S. M. K. Naqvi |author3=Thaddeus Ezeji |author4=Jeffrey Lakritz |author5=Rattan Lal | year = 2012 | | author1=Veerasamy Sejian |author2=S. M. K. Naqvi |author3=Thaddeus Ezeji |author4=Jeffrey Lakritz |author5=Rattan Lal | year = 2012 | ||
| publisher = Springer | | publisher = Springer | ||
| isbn = 9783642292057 | | isbn = 9783642292057 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
* Annual Report | * Annual Report 2013–2014, CSWRI [http://www.cswri.res.in/upload/Annual%20Report%202013-14.pdf] | ||
* Vision 2050 of CSWRI [http://www.cswri.res.in/upload/VISION%202050%20CSWRI.pdf] | * Vision 2050 of CSWRI [http://www.cswri.res.in/upload/VISION%202050%20CSWRI.pdf] | ||
* {{cite book |url=http://openmed.nic.in/2337/01/magrawool.pdf |title=Production and quality of wool in Magra breed of sheep |author1=S. C. Mehta |author2=S. K. Chopra |author3=V. K. Singh |author4=M. Ayub |author5=V. Mahrotra |year=2004 |publisher=CSWRI |access-date=24 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411012933/http://openmed.nic.in/2337/01/magrawool.pdf |archive-date=11 April 2009 |url-status=dead }} | * {{cite book |url=http://openmed.nic.in/2337/01/magrawool.pdf |title=Production and quality of wool in Magra breed of sheep |author1=S. C. Mehta |author2=S. K. Chopra |author3=V. K. Singh |author4=M. Ayub |author5=V. Mahrotra |year=2004 |publisher=CSWRI |access-date=24 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411012933/http://openmed.nic.in/2337/01/magrawool.pdf |archive-date=11 April 2009 |url-status=dead }} | ||
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[[Category:Animal husbandry in Rajasthan]] | [[Category:Animal husbandry in Rajasthan]] | ||
[[Category:Sheep farming]] | [[Category:Sheep farming]] | ||
[[Category:Veterinary medicine in India]] | |||