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{{Infobox royalty | {{Infobox royalty | ||
|image = Shah Jahan II of India.jpg | | image = Shah Jahan II of India (2).jpg | ||
|name = Shah Jahan II | | name = Shah Jahan II<br>شاہ جہاں ثانی | ||
|succession = 12th [[Mughal emperors|Mughal Emperor]] | | title = [[Padishah]] | ||
|full name = Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II | | succession = 12th [[Mughal emperors|Mughal Emperor]] | ||
|coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]] | | full name = Mirza Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II | ||
|birth_date = June 1696 | | coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]] | ||
|birth_place = | | birth_date = June 1696 | ||
|death_date = {{death date and age|1719|9|18|1696|06|df=yes}} | | birth_place = [[Mughal Empire]] | ||
|death_place = [[Bidyapur]], near [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[Mughal Empire]] (present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], India) | | death_date = {{death date and age|1719|9|18|1696|06|df=yes}} | ||
|place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India) | | death_place = [[Bidyapur]], near [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[Mughal Empire]] (present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], India) | ||
|reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719 | | place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India) | ||
|predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] | | reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719 | ||
|successor =[[Muhammad | | predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat|Rafi-ud-Darajat]]<br>[[Neku Siyar|Timur II]] (Titular) | ||
|regent = [[Sayyid | | successor = [[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)|Jahangir II]] (titular)<br /> [[Muhammad Shah]] | ||
|spouse = | | regent = [[Sayyid brothers]] | ||
|father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]] | | spouse = | ||
|mother = | | father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]] | ||
|issue = | | mother = | ||
|house = [[Mughal | | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | ||
| dynasty = [[File:Timurid.svg|25px]] [[Timurid Dynasty]] | |||
| issue = | |||
| regnal name = Shah Jahan II | |||
| house = [[File:Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg|25px]] [[Mughal Dynasty|House of Babur]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Mughal}} | {{Mughal}} | ||
'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{ | '''Shah Jahan II''' ({{IPA-fa|ʃɑːh d͡ʒa'hɑːn}}; June 1696 – 19 September 1719), born '''Rafi-ud-Daulah''', was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded his short-lived brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat|Rafi-ud-Darajat]] in that year. Like his brother, he died of tuberculosis and was buried in the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]]. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
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==Reign== | ==Reign== | ||
Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title | Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title '''Shah Jahan II''' ().{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}} | ||
Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power in practicality.{{sfn|Chandra|2005|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah|jummah]].{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}} | Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power in practicality.{{sfn|Chandra|2005|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah|jummah]].{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
Lalith.A.Naidu(2022)535p | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
Revision as of 21:26, 3 June 2022
| Shah Jahan II شاہ جہاں ثانی | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Padishah | |||||||||
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing | |||||||||
| 12th Mughal Emperor | |||||||||
| Reign | 6 June – 17 September 1719 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 8 June 1719 at Red Fort, Delhi | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Rafi-ud-Darajat Timur II (Titular) | ||||||||
| Successor | Jahangir II (titular) Muhammad Shah | ||||||||
| Regent | Sayyid brothers | ||||||||
| Born | June 1696 Mughal Empire | ||||||||
| Died | 18 September 1719 (aged 23) Bidyapur, near Fatehpur Sikri, Mughal Empire (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) | ||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
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| House |  House of Babur | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Error creating thumbnail: File missing Timurid Dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Rafi-ush-Shan | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
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Shah Jahan II (Template:IPA-fa; June 1696 – 19 September 1719), born Rafi-ud-Daulah, was the twelfth Mughal emperor for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the Sayyid brothers, he succeeded his short-lived brother Rafi-ud-Darajat in that year. Like his brother, he died of tuberculosis and was buried in the dargah of Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki.
Personal life
Shah Jahan II was born as Rafi ud-Daulah. He was the second son of Rafi-ush-Shan and a grandson of Bahadur Shah I.[1] Shah Jahan II's exact date of birth is not known. He was eighteen months older than his brother Rafi ud-Darajat. Whether he married or not, whether he had any child or not is also unknown.[2]
Reign
Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother Rafi ud-Darajat due to tuberculosis. His coronation took place at Diwan-i-Khas of the Red Fort. He took the title Shah Jahan II ().[1]
Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker Sayyid brothers and wielded no power in practicality.[3] His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the jummah.[1]
Death
Shah Jahan II suffered from tuberculosis just like his younger brother. He was physically and mentally unfit to perform the duties of a ruler. He died on 17 September 1719[4] at Bidyapur. He was buried beside Rafi ud-Darajat at the dargah of Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Irvine 1921, p. 420.
- ↑ Irvine 1921, p. 432.
- ↑ Chandra 2005, p. 483.
- ↑ Mehta 2005, p. 24.
- ↑ Irvine 1921, p. 430.
Lalith.A.Naidu(2022)535p
Bibliography
- Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 9788124110669.
- Irvine, William (1921). The Later Mughals. Low Price Publications. ISBN 8175364068.
- Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813. Sterling Publishers. ISBN 9781932705546.
External links
Shah Jahan II
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| Preceded by Rafi Ul-Darjat |
Mughal Emperor 1719 |
Succeeded by Muhammad Shah |