Indian military bands: Difference between revisions

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[[File:The Band performing at the ‘Beating Retreat’ ceremony, at Vijay Chowk, in New Delhi on January 29, 2018 (5).jpg|thumb|A band performance at the [[Beating Retreat#India|Beat Retreat ceremony]] at [[Vijay Chowk]] in 2018]]
[[File:The Band performing at the ‘Beating Retreat’ ceremony, at Vijay Chowk, in New Delhi on January 29, 2018 (5).jpg|thumb|A band performance at the [[Beating Retreat#India|Beat Retreat ceremony]] at [[Vijay Chowk]] in 2018]]
The '''Indian [[military bands]]''' consists of musicians from the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Navy|Navy]] and [[Indian Air Force|Air Force]]. Indian military bands regularly participate in international festivals and take part in celebrations dedicated to various national events. These  
The '''Indian [[military bands]]''' consists of musicians from the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Navy|Navy]] and [[Indian Air Force|Air Force]]. Indian military bands regularly participate in international festivals and take part in celebrations dedicated to various national events. These  
bands are permanent participants in the [[Delhi Republic Day parade]] on the [[Rajpath]]. Today, the [[Indian Armed Forces]] have more than 50 military brass bands and 400 [[pipe bands]] and [[corps of drums]]. A '''Tri-Services Band''' refers to a joint Indian Armed Forces military band that performs together as a unit.<ref>https://spasstower.ru/en/participants/svodnyy-voennyy-orkestr-trekh-vidov-vooruzhennykh-sil-indii/</ref> At the [[Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo]] in [[Moscow]], the band consisted of 7 officers and 55 musicians.<ref>http://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/170824-indian-tri-services-band-participating?amp</ref> The [[Military Music Wing]] of the [[Army Education Corps (India)|Army Education Corps]] is the principal educational institution of the armed forces that provides instruction to musicians of all ranks.<ref>https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=Bi2FhXIWo4aoFotvq/NI4Q==&ParentID=7WhgrvklrB2jpdYJC3DEjA==</ref> Instruction is also provided by the Military Music Training Center and the Indian Navy School of Music.<ref>http://www.mmtcsln.com/about.html</ref>
bands are permanent participants in the [[Delhi Republic Day parade]] on the [[Rajpath]]. Today, the [[Indian Armed Forces]] have more than 50 military brass bands and 400 [[pipe bands]] and [[corps of drums]]. A '''Tri-Services Band''' refers to a joint Indian Armed Forces military band that performs together as a unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spasstower.ru/en/participants/svodnyy-voennyy-orkestr-trekh-vidov-vooruzhennykh-sil-indii/|title = Tri-Services Band — &#91;EN&#93; Spasskaya bashnya}}</ref> At the [[Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo]] in [[Moscow]], the band consisted of 7 officers and 55 musicians.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/170824-indian-tri-services-band-participating?amp|title = Indian Tri-Services Band participating in International Military Music Festival in Moscow}}</ref> The [[Military Music Wing]] of the [[Army Education Corps (India)|Army Education Corps]] is the principal educational institution of the armed forces that provides instruction to musicians of all ranks.<ref>https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=Bi2FhXIWo4aoFotvq/NI4Q==&ParentID=7WhgrvklrB2jpdYJC3DEjA==</ref> Instruction is also provided by the Military Music Training Center and the Indian Navy School of Music.<ref>http://www.mmtcsln.com/about.html</ref>


In the [[Indian Army]], the following commands maintain their own inspectorates for music: [[Eastern Command (India)|Eastern Command]], [[Central Command (India)|Central Command]], [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]], [[South Western Command (India)|South Western Command]], [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Command]], and the [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. The military bands in the [[Indian Armed Forces]] consist of a mix of instruments from the [[woodwind instrument|woodwind]] family, [[brass instrument|brass]] family, and [[percussion instrument|percussion]] family and sometimes are simply either [[brass band]]s or [[wind band]]s.<ref>http://www.rakshaknews.com/forces/army-news/8-interesting-fact-about-indian-military-band</ref> The Indian military also has dedicated [[pipe band]] bands that serves as independent units and are maintained by all infantry regiments.<ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/bengali/music/get-set-to-enjoy-great-military-music-today/amp_articleshow/72529472.cms</ref> Most senior military bands can be configured from a [[marching band]] to a [[concert band]] and can also form smaller ensembles to jazz ensembles, traditional music bands, brass quintets, woodwind and [[drumline]]s. A general military band consists of a band master and 33 musicians while a pipe band consists of a band master and 17 musicians.<ref>https://m.rediff.com/amp/news/report/inspiring-courage-and-valour-with-martial-music/20111026.htm</ref> Bandsmen in the Indian Army are soldiers first, having the primary role in battle of medical assistants.<ref>https://bloggerdevkumar.blogspot.com/2015/09/pipes-and-drums-band-of-41-gorkha.html?m=1</ref>
In the [[Indian Army]], the following commands maintain their own inspectorates for music: [[Eastern Command (India)|Eastern Command]], [[Central Command (India)|Central Command]], [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]], [[South Western Command (India)|South Western Command]], [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Command]], and the [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. The military bands in the [[Indian Armed Forces]] consist of a mix of instruments from the [[woodwind instrument|woodwind]] family, [[brass instrument|brass]] family, and [[percussion instrument|percussion]] family and sometimes are simply either [[brass band]]s or [[wind band]]s.<ref>http://www.rakshaknews.com/forces/army-news/8-interesting-fact-about-indian-military-band</ref> The Indian military also has dedicated [[pipe band]] bands that serves as independent units and are maintained by all infantry regiments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/bengali/music/get-set-to-enjoy-great-military-music-today/amp_articleshow/72529472.cms|title = Get set to enjoy great military music today - Times of India}}</ref> Most senior military bands can be configured from a [[marching band]] to a [[concert band]] and can also form smaller ensembles to jazz ensembles, traditional music bands, brass quintets, woodwind and [[drumline]]s. A general military band consists of a band master and 33 musicians while a pipe band consists of a band master and 17 musicians.<ref>https://m.rediff.com/amp/news/report/inspiring-courage-and-valour-with-martial-music/20111026.htm</ref> Bandsmen in the Indian Army are soldiers first, having the primary role in battle of medical assistants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bloggerdevkumar.blogspot.com/2015/09/pipes-and-drums-band-of-41-gorkha.html?m=1|title=Mhow Ki Khabrein... Blogposts from Mhow (MP); India: Pipes and Drums Band of 4/1 Gorkha Rifles Mesmerises Indore on I Day|date=23 September 2015}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Indian infantry band 40th Pathans playing on a French farm (Photo 24-46).jpg|thumb|An infantry band from the [[40th Pathans]] playing on a French farm in [[Saint-Floris]].]]
[[File:Indian infantry band 40th Pathans playing on a French farm (Photo 24-46).jpg|thumb|An infantry band from the [[40th Pathans]] playing on a French farm in [[Saint-Floris]].]]


Martial music has been a part of Indian culture since the era of the [[Maratha Empire]] in the 17th century.<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/martial-music-to-our-ears-fused-with-a-dash-of-state-history-2898649/lite/</ref> Organized military bands were brought to India by the [[British Army]] as military bands early as the 1700s. In 1813, within a letter to the Military Secretary of the Commander-in-chief of [[Fort St. George, India|Fort St. George]], an army Colonel urged  
Martial music has been a part of Indian culture since the era of the [[Maratha Empire]] in the 17th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/martial-music-to-our-ears-fused-with-a-dash-of-state-history-2898649/lite/|title=Martial music to our ears, fused with a dash of state history|date=7 July 2016}}</ref> Organized military bands were brought to India by the [[British Army]] as military bands early as the 1700s. In 1813, within a letter to the Military Secretary of the Commander-in-chief of [[Fort St. George, India|Fort St. George]], an army Colonel urged  
the formation of military bands in the native regiments of the [[East India Company]] as a means "of improving the appreciation of European  
the formation of military bands in the native regiments of the [[East India Company]] as a means "of improving the appreciation of European  
music amongst the Indian population".<ref>https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/opencmscontent.aspx%3Fid%3D66f27991-c625-4d2b-9baf-e3b343e9abd2&ved=2ahUKEwiri9PK1ITnAhWbLc0KHXCcDssQFjALegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw12cfnmwVN6Z9Mtc-qCYyu4</ref> Prior to World War I each battalion-sized regiment of the Indian Army had its own military band.
music amongst the Indian population".<ref>https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/opencmscontent.aspx%3Fid%3D66f27991-c625-4d2b-9baf-e3b343e9abd2&ved=2ahUKEwiri9PK1ITnAhWbLc0KHXCcDssQFjALegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw12cfnmwVN6Z9Mtc-qCYyu4</ref> Prior to World War I each battalion-sized regiment of the Indian Army had its own military band.


There is no exact introduction year of pipe bands in the Indian military forces. When it was introduced it came into ethnically [[Sikh]], [[Gorkha]], and [[Pathan]] regiments in the late 19th century. The first fully Sikh pipe band was established circa 1856 when the 45th Rattray Regiment was established in [[Punjab]]. Since then, Sikh Pipe bands have been a part of the Sikh Regiments that were established under [[British Empire|British rule]].<ref>https://sridasmesh.org/</ref> [[British India]]n regiments with pipe bands included the Bombay Volunteer Rifles and the [[Calcutta Scottish]].<ref>http://www.tartansauthority.com/tartan/the-growth-of-tartan/military-tartans/regimental-tartans/</ref> The Military Music Wing came into fruition on 23 October 1950 under the patronage and supervision of [[K. M. Cariappa]], the then [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|C-in-C]] of the Army. In the early-mid 50s, the Indianization of formerly British military bands took place, with Harold Joseph, the then music director of the Indian Army, leading the revitalization of Indigenous tunes in the Indian military.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G7ChRvQLgvwC&q=Harold+Joseph+I|title = Indian and Foreign Review|date = October 1974}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QnTfAAAAMAAJ&q=Harold+Joseph|title = Sainik Samachar|year = 1988}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nA9AAAAMAAJ&q=Harold+Joseph|title = The School Musician Director and Teacher|year = 1966}}</ref><ref>http://www.punekarnews.in/army-symphony-band-concert-atpune/</ref>
There is no exact introduction year of pipe bands in the Indian military forces. When it was introduced it came into ethnically [[Sikh]], [[Gorkha]], and [[Pathan]] regiments in the late 19th century. The first fully Sikh pipe band was established circa 1856 when the 45th Rattray Regiment was established in [[Punjab]]. Since then, Sikh Pipe bands have been a part of the Sikh Regiments that were established under [[British Empire|British rule]].<ref>https://sridasmesh.org/</ref> [[British India]]n regiments with pipe bands included the Bombay Volunteer Rifles and the [[Calcutta Scottish]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tartansauthority.com/tartan/the-growth-of-tartan/military-tartans/regimental-tartans/|title=Regimental Tartans &#124; Scottish Tartans Authority}}</ref> The Military Music Wing came into fruition on 23 October 1950 under the patronage and supervision of [[K. M. Cariappa]], the then [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|C-in-C]] of the Army. In the early-mid 50s, the Indianization of formerly British military bands took place, with Harold Joseph, the then music director of the Indian Army, leading the revitalization of Indigenous tunes in the Indian military.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G7ChRvQLgvwC&q=Harold+Joseph+I|title = Indian and Foreign Review|date = October 1974}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QnTfAAAAMAAJ&q=Harold+Joseph|title = Sainik Samachar|year = 1988}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nA9AAAAMAAJ&q=Harold+Joseph|title = The School Musician Director and Teacher|year = 1966}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punekarnews.in/army-symphony-band-concert-atpune/|title=Army Symphony Band Concert Atpune|date=26 May 2017}}</ref>


==Primary bands==
==Primary bands==


===Indian Army Chief's Band===
===Indian Army Chief's Band===
The [[Indian Army Chief's Band]] was founded in 1990 as the official band of the [[Indian Army]] and the foremost in the armed forces. It also, as its name implies, represents the [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] at events involving the COAS's presence. The band represents India in most important state events held in the Indian capital. It also has represented India at various military music festivals in [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Sweden]], [[Germany]], [[Great Britain]], [[Russia]] and [[Bangladesh]].<ref>http://kremlin-guild.ru/kremlin-military-tattoo/participants/India/detail.php?ID=2256</ref><ref>http://president-concert.ru/orkestry/proekty/orkestr-verhovnogo-komandovaniya-vooruzhennyh-sil-indii.html</ref><ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Army-band-for-Moscow-music-festival/amp_articleshow/4933864.cms</ref>
The [[Indian Army Chief's Band]] was founded in 1990 as the official band of the [[Indian Army]] and the foremost in the armed forces. It also, as its name implies, represents the [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] at events involving the COAS's presence. The band represents India in most important state events held in the Indian capital. It also has represented India at various military music festivals in [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Sweden]], [[Germany]], [[Great Britain]], [[Russia]] and [[Bangladesh]].<ref>http://kremlin-guild.ru/kremlin-military-tattoo/participants/India/detail.php?ID=2256</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://president-concert.ru/orkestry/proekty/orkestr-verhovnogo-komandovaniya-vooruzhennyh-sil-indii.html|title=Оркестр Верховного командования Вооруженных сил Индии - Проекты}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Army-band-for-Moscow-music-festival/amp_articleshow/4933864.cms|title=Army band for Moscow music festival &#124; India News - Times of India}}</ref>


===Indian Naval Symphonic Band===
===Indian Naval Symphonic Band===
[[File:Indian Navy Band in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 2017 at United Kingdom (2).jpg|thumb|A corps of drums from the Indian Navy Band]]
[[File:Indian Navy Band in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 2017 at United Kingdom (2).jpg|thumb|A corps of drums from the Indian Navy Band]]


The [[Indian Navy Band|Indian Naval Symphonic Band]] has been considered as one of the best military bands in [[Asia]]. It was founded in 1945. The Naval Musicians are known as unofficial ambassadors of the country. As Musician Officers they are responsible for conducting the Naval Band at ceremonies and symphonic band concerts in India and abroad.<ref name="join">https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/page/musician-1.html</ref><ref>https://madrascourier.com/insight/musicians-of-the-indian-military/</ref>
The [[Indian Navy Band|Indian Naval Symphonic Band]] has been considered as one of the best military bands in [[Asia]]. It was founded in 1945. The Naval Musicians are known as unofficial ambassadors of the country. As Musician Officers they are responsible for conducting the Naval Band at ceremonies and symphonic band concerts in India and abroad.<ref name="join">{{Cite web|url=https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/page/musician-1.html|title=Musician - Join Indian Navy &#124; Government of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://madrascourier.com/insight/musicians-of-the-indian-military/|title = Musicians of the Indian Military &#124; Madras Courier|date = 26 January 2017}}</ref>


===No. 1 Air Force Band===
===No. 1 Air Force Band===
[[File:Pratibha Devisingh Patil presented mementos to the conductor of the coir, after witnessing a spectacular performance by the Air Warriors Symphony Orchestra, at the auditorium in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.jpg|thumb|President [[Pratibha Patil]] presenting mementos to the conductor of the AWSO at the auditorium in Rashtrapati Bhavan]]
[[File:Pratibha Devisingh Patil presented mementos to the conductor of the coir, after witnessing a spectacular performance by the Air Warriors Symphony Orchestra, at the auditorium in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.jpg|thumb|President [[Pratibha Patil]] presenting mementos to the conductor of the AWSO at the auditorium in Rashtrapati Bhavan]]


The No. 1 Air Force Band (also known as the [[Indian Air Force Band]]) is the primary musical unit of the [[Indian Air Force]]. The first IAF military band was formed on 10 June 1944 as the RIAF Central Band and is currently stationed in [[Jalahalli]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bJIAAAAYAAJ&q=Warriors|title = Business India|year = 2004}}</ref> The [[concert band]] unit of the IAF Band is the Air Warrior Symphony Orchestra (AWSO), formed in June 2002. The AWSO has performed at many concerts across the world in countries like [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Germany]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], and [[Bangladesh]]. The AWSO consists of hand-picked musicians from various Air Force Bands.<ref>https://mycitybeats.wordpress.com/2015/08/12/orion-mall-resonates-with-the-patriotic-sounds-of-the-air-warrior-symphony-orchestra-of-the-iaf/amp/</ref>
The No. 1 Air Force Band (also known as the [[Indian Air Force Band]]) is the primary musical unit of the [[Indian Air Force]]. The first IAF military band was formed on 10 June 1944 as the RIAF Central Band and is currently stationed in [[Jalahalli]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bJIAAAAYAAJ&q=Warriors|title = Business India|year = 2004}}</ref> The [[concert band]] unit of the IAF Band is the Air Warrior Symphony Orchestra (AWSO), formed in June 2002. The AWSO has performed at many concerts across the world in countries like [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Germany]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], and [[Bangladesh]]. The AWSO consists of hand-picked musicians from various Air Force Bands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mycitybeats.wordpress.com/2015/08/12/orion-mall-resonates-with-the-patriotic-sounds-of-the-air-warrior-symphony-orchestra-of-the-iaf/amp/|title = Orion Mall Resonates with the Patriotic Sounds of the Air Warrior Symphony Orchestra of the IAF|date = 12 August 2015}}</ref>


==Other bands==
==Other bands==
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===Army bands===
===Army bands===
Army bands are directly reporting units of their regimental center or part of the educational institution:<ref>https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=6699</ref>
Army bands are directly reporting units of their regimental center or part of the educational institution:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=6699|title=English Releases}}</ref>


* Artillery Centre Band Nasik
* Artillery Centre Band Nasik
*[[Hyderabad]] Artillery Center Band<ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/events/hyderabad/army-band-leaves-audience-spell-bound-on-world-music-day/amp_etphotostory/64729359.cms</ref><ref>https://telanganatoday.com/artillery-centres-symphony-band-enthralls-music-lovers-in-hyderabad/amp</ref>
*[[Hyderabad]] Artillery Center Band<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/events/hyderabad/army-band-leaves-audience-spell-bound-on-world-music-day/amp_etphotostory/64729359.cms|title=Army band leaves audience spell bound on World Music Day|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/artillery-centres-symphony-band-enthralls-music-lovers-in-hyderabad/amp|title = Home AMP}}</ref>
*Band of the [[Brigade of the Guards]] Training Centre
*Band of the [[Brigade of the Guards]] Training Centre
*Band of the [[Rajputana Rifles]] Centre
*Band of the [[Rajputana Rifles]] Centre
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The following bands operate in the country:<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WxI9TlAxIQC&q=ins+chilka+band&pg=PA379|title=Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976-1990|isbn=9788170622666|last1=Hiranandani|first1=G. M.|year=2005}}</ref>
The following bands operate in the country:<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WxI9TlAxIQC&q=ins+chilka+band&pg=PA379|title=Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976-1990|isbn=9788170622666|last1=Hiranandani|first1=G. M.|year=2005}}</ref>


*[[Eastern Naval Command]] Band<ref>https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/the-indian-naval-bands-musical-wave/article22878619.ece/amp/</ref>
*[[Eastern Naval Command]] Band<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/the-indian-naval-bands-musical-wave/article22878619.ece/amp/|title = The Indian Naval Band's musical wave|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 28 February 2018|last1 = Navya|first1 = C.}}</ref>
*[[Western Naval Command]] Band
*[[Western Naval Command]] Band
*[[Southern Naval Command]] Band
*[[Southern Naval Command]] Band
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===Air Force Bands===
===Air Force Bands===
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind with the Indian Air Force Band Contingents (participants of the Beating Retreat Ceremony) and Provost Outrides, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on January 30, 2018.jpg|thumb|President [[Ram Nath Kovind]] with members of the [[Indian Air Force Band]] following the [[Beating Retreat]], [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]], 30 January 2018]]
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind with the Indian Air Force Band Contingents (participants of the Beating Retreat Ceremony) and Provost Outrides, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on January 30, 2018.jpg|thumb|President [[Ram Nath Kovind]] with members of the [[Indian Air Force Band]] following the [[Beating Retreat]], [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]], 30 January 2018]]
Since 1944, eight regional bands have operated in the country:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqDfAAAAMAAJ&q=Indian+Air+Force+No.2+Band|title=Ceremonial Glimpses of the Indian Air Force|last1=Mandal|first1=Ranjit K.|year=2002}}</ref><ref>http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Units/Others/385-Bands.html</ref>
Since 1944, eight regional bands have operated in the country:<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqDfAAAAMAAJ&q=Indian+Air+Force+No.2+Band|title=Ceremonial Glimpses of the Indian Air Force|last1=Mandal|first1=Ranjit K.|year=2002|isbn=9788185250304}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Units/Others/385-Bands.html|title = Air Force Bands}}</ref>


* [[Indian Air Force Band|No.1 Air Force Band]] (Formed 10 June 1944, stationed in [[Jalahalli]])
* [[Indian Air Force Band|No.1 Air Force Band]] (Formed 10 June 1944, stationed in [[Jalahalli]])
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====Air Force Academy Band====
====Air Force Academy Band====
The No.3 Air Force Band is attached to the [[Air Force Academy (India)|Indian Air Force Academy]], and has been configured that way since 1971.<ref>https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2017-08-04/IAF-conducts-Band-Concert-to-commemorate-Independence-Day/316821</ref>  Musicians are required to read and write in English and have a height of 167&nbsp;cm. Musicians must be aged between 17 and 22 years old at the time of their employment.<ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/home/education/news/iaf-recruitment-2018-apply-online-for-indian-air-force-airmen-in-group-x-y/amp_articleshow/64611519.cms</ref><ref>https://www.examsegg.com/airmen-in-musician-trade-of-air-force.html/amp</ref><ref>https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/sarkari+job+news-epaper-sarkarjn/indian+air+force+recruitment+for+airman+group+x+airman+group+y+vacancy-newsid-71517420</ref>
The No.3 Air Force Band is attached to the [[Air Force Academy (India)|Indian Air Force Academy]], and has been configured that way since 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2017-08-04/IAF-conducts-Band-Concert-to-commemorate-Independence-Day/316821|title=IAF conducts Band Concert to commemorate Independence Day|date=5 August 2017}}</ref>  Musicians are required to read and write in English and have a height of 167&nbsp;cm. Musicians must be aged between 17 and 22 years old at the time of their employment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/home/education/news/iaf-recruitment-2018-apply-online-for-indian-air-force-airmen-in-group-x-y/amp_articleshow/64611519.cms|title=IAF Recruitment 2018: Apply online for Indian Air Force Airmen in Group X & y - Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.examsegg.com/airmen-in-musician-trade-of-air-force.html/amp|title = Airman in Indian Air force Musician Trade - Air force jobs|date = 18 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/sarkari+job+news-epaper-sarkarjn/indian+air+force+recruitment+for+airman+group+x+airman+group+y+vacancy-newsid-71517420|title = Indian Air Force Recruitment for Group X & Group y (Airmen) Vacancy - Sarkari Job News}}</ref>


In December 1996, 20 members of the band died in a plane crash involving a [[Hawker Siddeley HS 748]] in [[Dundigal]].<ref>https://apnews.com/07a09fba4c848ea8eef636897fe66e5d</ref>
In December 1996, 20 members of the band died in a plane crash involving a [[Hawker Siddeley HS 748]] in [[Dundigal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/07a09fba4c848ea8eef636897fe66e5d|title=Indian air force plane crashes, 20 people killed}}</ref>


===Pipe bands===
===Pipe bands===
[[File:The Indian Army Band performs the Indian national anthem during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas 2015.jpg|thumb|Members of the [[Kumaon Regiment]] Pipes and Drums during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas in 2015]]
[[File:The Indian Army Band performs the Indian national anthem during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas 2015.jpg|thumb|Members of the [[Kumaon Regiment]] Pipes and Drums during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas in 2015]]
*[[Madras Regiment]] Pipes and Drums<ref>https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/army-bands-kick-off-independence-day-celebrations/amp_articleshow/48363984.cms</ref>
*[[Madras Regiment]] Pipes and Drums<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/army-bands-kick-off-independence-day-celebrations/amp_articleshow/48363984.cms|title = Army bands kick off Independence Day celebrations - the Economic Times}}</ref>
*[[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] Pipes and Drums
*[[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] Pipes and Drums
*[[The Garhwal Rifles]] Pipes and Drums<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/834409|jstor = 834409|title = Garhwali Bagpipes: Syncretic Processes in a North Indian Regional Musical Tradition|last1 = Alter|first1 = Andrew|journal = Asian Music|year = 1997|volume = 29|issue = 1|pages = 1–16|doi = 10.2307/834409}}</ref>
*[[The Garhwal Rifles]] Pipes and Drums<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/834409|jstor = 834409|title = Garhwali Bagpipes: Syncretic Processes in a North Indian Regional Musical Tradition|last1 = Alter|first1 = Andrew|journal = Asian Music|year = 1997|volume = 29|issue = 1|pages = 1–16|doi = 10.2307/834409}}</ref>
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*Pipes and Drums of [[The Grenadiers]]
*Pipes and Drums of [[The Grenadiers]]
*Pipes and Drums of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]]
*Pipes and Drums of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]]
*Pipes and Drums of the 12th Assam Rifles<ref name="m.telegraphindia.com">https://m.telegraphindia.com/states/north-east/cantonment-buzz-22-09-2007/cid/1533869</ref>
*Pipes and Drums of the 12th Assam Rifles<ref name="m.telegraphindia.com">{{Cite web|url=https://m.telegraphindia.com/states/north-east/cantonment-buzz-22-09-2007/cid/1533869|title = Cantonment Buzz 22-09-2007}}</ref>


In December 2018, the British Band Instrument Company announced a new agreement with the Indian Army to supply all Regimental Centres with modern bagpipes and percussion instruments for their pipe bands. The new bagpipes were played for the first time on Republic Day 2019.<ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-band-instrument-company-marches-to-success-in-india-sdbl5wdjh</ref><ref>https://bbico.com/selling-bagpipes-to-india-british-company-wins-3-5m-contract-to-supply-the-entire-indian-army/</ref>
In December 2018, the British Band Instrument Company announced a new agreement with the Indian Army to supply all Regimental Centres with modern bagpipes and percussion instruments for their pipe bands. The new bagpipes were played for the first time on Republic Day 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-band-instrument-company-marches-to-success-in-india-sdbl5wdjh|title = British Band Instrument Company marches to success in India|last1 = Hurley|first1 = James}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bbico.com/selling-bagpipes-to-india-british-company-wins-3-5m-contract-to-supply-the-entire-indian-army/|title = Selling bagpipes to India: British company wins £3.5m contract to supply the entire Indian Army|date = 3 December 2018}}</ref>


===Youth cadet bands===
===Youth cadet bands===
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===Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band===
===Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band===
The Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band, which consists of 38 musicians, was raised in 1961.<ref>http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/releases98/lyr2002/rjan2002/21012002/r2101200210.html</ref> A pipe band was established earlier in the CRPF in 1952.<ref>https://m.tribuneindia.com/2002/20021223/main9.htm</ref> At a large parade, the band can increase its size three-fold.
The Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band, which consists of 38 musicians, was raised in 1961.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/releases98/lyr2002/rjan2002/21012002/r2101200210.html|title = Latest Releases}}</ref> A pipe band was established earlier in the CRPF in 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/2002/20021223/main9.htm|title = The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News}}</ref> At a large parade, the band can increase its size three-fold.


===BSF Mounted Band===
===BSF Mounted Band===
[[Image:BSF-Republic day.jpeg|thumb|The unique BSF Camel Contingent during the annual [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] Parade in 2004]]
[[Image:BSF-Republic day.jpeg|thumb|The unique BSF Camel Contingent during the annual [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] Parade in 2004]]
The 36-member camel [[Border Security Force Camel Band|mounted band]] of the [[Border Security Force]] is one of two official bands in the BSF.<ref>https://www.thebetterindia.com/39521/border-security-force-bsf-camelry-camel-band/</ref> It is the only camel mounted military band in the world, and is mentioned in [[Guinness Book of World Records]] as such.<ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/bsfs-camel-contingent-to-perform-at-republic-day-parade/amp_articleshow/56410186.cms</ref> It is one of the unique sights of the Delhi Republic Day parade and has been an annual participant since 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGYo-LPPRGUC&q=Border+Security+Force+Mounted+Band&pg=PA29|title=Central Police Organisations|year=2005|isbn=9788177649031}}</ref> The only time it has missed a parade was in 2016 due to a lack of preparation.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/no-camel-contingent-at-r-day-parade-for-first-time-in-66-years-304232-2016-01-17</ref>
The 36-member camel [[Border Security Force Camel Band|mounted band]] of the [[Border Security Force]] is one of two official bands in the BSF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/39521/border-security-force-bsf-camelry-camel-band/|title = Did you know the Border Security Force has a camel band? Here's all about BSF and Its Camels|date = December 2015}}</ref> It is the only camel mounted military band in the world, and is mentioned in [[Guinness Book of World Records]] as such.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/jaipur/bsfs-camel-contingent-to-perform-at-republic-day-parade/amp_articleshow/56410186.cms|title=BSF's camel contingent to perform at Republic Day parade &#124; Jaipur News - Times of India}}</ref> It is one of the unique sights of the Delhi Republic Day parade and has been an annual participant since 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGYo-LPPRGUC&q=Border+Security+Force+Mounted+Band&pg=PA29|title=Central Police Organisations|year=2005|isbn=9788177649031}}</ref> The only time it has missed a parade was in 2016 due to a lack of preparation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/no-camel-contingent-at-r-day-parade-for-first-time-in-66-years-304232-2016-01-17|title = No camel contingent at Republic Day parade for first time in 66 years}}</ref>


===Bands of the Assam Rifles===
===Bands of the Assam Rifles===
Different units of the [[Assam Rifles]] maintain battalion jazz and pipe bands. For example, the 12 Assam Rifles has a pipe band that was raised in [[Wokha]] in 1959.<ref name="m.telegraphindia.com"/> In 2011, the 43 Assam Rifles began its own jazz band in a remote village in [[Senapati]] as a means to bring music to the people of that area.<ref>https://m.timesofindia.com/43-Assam-Rifles-under-the-armys-Red-Shield-Division-organized-a-jazz-band-display-at-Saikul-a-remote-village-in-Senapati-district-to-promote-the-bonhomie-and-cultural-harmony-between-the-armed-forces-and-the-local-populace-/articleshow/9361746.cms</ref> Brass bands are maintained at the Assam Rifles Training Centre and School.
Different units of the [[Assam Rifles]] maintain battalion jazz and pipe bands. For example, the 12 Assam Rifles has a pipe band that was raised in [[Wokha]] in 1959.<ref name="m.telegraphindia.com"/> In 2011, the 43 Assam Rifles began its own jazz band in a remote village in [[Senapati]] as a means to bring music to the people of that area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/43-Assam-Rifles-under-the-armys-Red-Shield-Division-organized-a-jazz-band-display-at-Saikul-a-remote-village-in-Senapati-district-to-promote-the-bonhomie-and-cultural-harmony-between-the-armed-forces-and-the-local-populace-/articleshow/9361746.cms|title = 43 Assam Rifles under the army's Red Shield Division organized a jazz band display at Saikul , a remote village in Senapati district to promote the bonhomie and cultural harmony between the armed forces and the local populace. - Times of India}}</ref> Brass bands are maintained at the Assam Rifles Training Centre and School.


With the sanction of the Commandant of the Assam Rifles, bands can engage in events hosted by private entities. The band of a unit is managed by a committee of three  
With the sanction of the Commandant of the Assam Rifles, bands can engage in events hosted by private entities. The band of a unit is managed by a committee of three  
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===Indo-Tibetan Border Police Band===
===Indo-Tibetan Border Police Band===
The [[Indo-Tibetan Border Police]] Brass Band was raised in 1973 and has been participating in Republic Day Parade annually since 1977. It has won best marching contingent in parade during the year 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 and 2011 by marching on brass band tunes.<ref>https://www.eventfaqs.com/news/ef-06689/indo-tibetan-border-police-for-1331550678358</ref>
The [[Indo-Tibetan Border Police]] Brass Band was raised in 1973 and has been participating in Republic Day Parade annually since 1977. It has won best marching contingent in parade during the year 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 and 2011 by marching on brass band tunes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eventfaqs.com/news/ef-06689/indo-tibetan-border-police-for-1331550678358|title=Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Golden Jubilee Brass & Pipe Band Display}}</ref>


==Events==
==Events==
===Republic Day parade===
===Republic Day parade===
Indian military bands play an active role in the annual [[Delhi Republic Day parade]] on the [[Rajpath]]. It is the largest and central of the [[parade]]s marking the [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] celebrations in [[India]]. The bands of nine to twelve different Army regiments, as well as bands from the Navy and the Air Force march in the parade. Sub Lieutenant Ramesh Chand Katoch has set a record for leading a band contingent on the Rajpath the most, leading the Navy Band in 20 out 30 consecutive parades.<ref>https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/654770/navy-band-masters-30th-last.html</ref>
Indian military bands play an active role in the annual [[Delhi Republic Day parade]] on the [[Rajpath]]. It is the largest and central of the [[parade]]s marking the [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] celebrations in [[India]]. The bands of nine to twelve different Army regiments, as well as bands from the Navy and the Air Force march in the parade. Sub Lieutenant Ramesh Chand Katoch has set a record for leading a band contingent on the Rajpath the most, leading the Navy Band in 20 out 30 consecutive parades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/654770/navy-band-masters-30th-last.html|title = Navy band master's 30th and last parade|date = 19 January 2018}}</ref>


===Beating Retreat===
===Beating Retreat===
The [[Beating Retreat]] is a massive gathering of Indian military bands held on Republic Day in the capital of [[New Delhi]]. It is organized by Section D of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref>https://mod.gov.in/dod/ceremonials</ref>  It is based on a 16th-century military ceremony in [[England]] that was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle. The ceremony happens at [[Vijay Chowk]], and involves Indian military bands as well as the bands of the paramilitary services and the [[Delhi Police]] Band. Brass bands, pipes bands, and buglers from various Army Regiments perform at the ceremony.<ref>https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/republic-day.htm</ref><ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/information/story/beating-retreat-2019-all-you-need-to-know-1441603-2019-01-29</ref> National and religious pieces such as ''[[Abide With Me (hymn)|Abide With Me]]'', ''[[Sare Jahan se Accha]]'' and [[Sunset (bugle call)|sunset]]. The ceremony achieved a [[Guinness World Record]] mention for being the largest military band under one conductor, with its rendition of ''[[Amazing Grace]]'' including 4,459 musicians.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/19980810-musicians-from-indian-armed-forces-create-guinness-record-826844-1998-08-10</ref><ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/just-before-monday/report-martial-music-and-the-march-of-patriotism-2712540/amp</ref><ref>https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/current-affairs/beating-retreat-ceremony-with-nationalised-flavour-disappoint-many-118020301059_1.html</ref>
The [[Beating Retreat]] is a massive gathering of Indian military bands held on Republic Day in the capital of [[New Delhi]]. It is organized by Section D of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mod.gov.in/dod/ceremonials|title = Ceremonials &#124; Department of Defence}}</ref>  It is based on a 16th-century military ceremony in [[England]] that was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle. The ceremony happens at [[Vijay Chowk]], and involves Indian military bands as well as the bands of the paramilitary services and the [[Delhi Police]] Band. Brass bands, pipes bands, and buglers from various Army Regiments perform at the ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/republic-day.htm|title = India - Background}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/information/story/beating-retreat-2019-all-you-need-to-know-1441603-2019-01-29|title=Beating retreat 2019: All you need to know}}</ref> National and religious pieces such as ''[[Abide With Me (hymn)|Abide With Me]]'', ''[[Sare Jahan se Accha]]'' and [[Sunset (bugle call)|sunset]]. The ceremony achieved a [[Guinness World Record]] mention for being the largest military band under one conductor, with its rendition of ''[[Amazing Grace]]'' including 4,459 musicians.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/19980810-musicians-from-indian-armed-forces-create-guinness-record-826844-1998-08-10|title = Musicians from Indian armed forces create Guinness record}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/just-before-monday/report-martial-music-and-the-march-of-patriotism-2712540/amp|title = Martial music and the march of patriotism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/current-affairs/beating-retreat-ceremony-with-nationalised-flavour-disappoint-many-118020301059_1.html|title = Beating Retreat ceremony with nationalised flavour disappoints many}}</ref>


===Independence Day===
===Independence Day===
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===Passing out parades===
===Passing out parades===
Bands commonly perform at [[Passing out (military)|lassing out parades]] for military cadets. Throughout the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], the traditions for these ceremonies are the same, [[Auld Lang Syne]] by [[Robert Burns]] often being played.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1572613|title=Passing Out Parade – Spring Term 2019 Held at Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala|date=25 May 2019|website=Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/1637fed8772147b486987a6bd2671f49|title=SANDHURST PASSING OUT PARADE {{!}} AP Archive|website=www.aparchive.com|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> At the [[Indian Military Academy]], before the cadets begin the passing out parade ceremony, the band plays a melody (''[[aarti]]'')'','' allowing the cadets to pray to their respective god.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/ima-pop-a-few-beliefs-and-traditions/articleshow/69695247.cms|title=IMA POP: A few beliefs and traditions {{!}} Dehradun News – Times of India|last=Jha|first=Prashant|date=8 June 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
Bands commonly perform at [[Passing out (military)|Passing out parades]] for military cadets. Throughout the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], the traditions for these ceremonies are the same, [[Auld Lang Syne]] by [[Robert Burns]] often being played.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1572613|title=Passing Out Parade – Spring Term 2019 Held at Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala|date=25 May 2019|website=Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/1637fed8772147b486987a6bd2671f49|title=SANDHURST PASSING OUT PARADE {{!}} AP Archive|website=www.aparchive.com|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> At the [[Indian Military Academy]], before the cadets begin the passing out parade ceremony, the band plays a melody (''[[aarti]]'')'','' allowing the cadets to pray to their respective god.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/ima-pop-a-few-beliefs-and-traditions/articleshow/69695247.cms|title=IMA POP: A few beliefs and traditions {{!}} Dehradun News – Times of India|last=Jha|first=Prashant|date=8 June 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>


===Foreign tattoos and parades===
===Foreign tattoos and parades===
In July 2009, Indian military bands marched down the [[Champs-Élysées]] with contingents from their respective services during the [[Bastille Day military parade]] to the sound of the military bands playing Indian martial tunes including ''[[Saare Jahan Se Achcha]]'', ''Haste Lushai'' and ''[[Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja]]''.<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBnZjWQ77A8|title=Répétition de l'Armée Indienne à Satory pour le défilé du 14 juillet 2009|date=13 July 2009|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> The same band took part in the [[Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo]] and the [[Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo]] in 2017.<ref>https://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-navy-band-to-participate-in-international-military-music-event-in-uk/story-jyb7NMxhwgUXVaxmWKLItJ_amp.html</ref><ref>http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=170196</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ngh.co.in/the-indian-navy-band-2392-817.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205302/https://ngh.co.in/the-indian-navy-band-2392-817.html |archive-date=2018-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/indian-naval-symphonic-orchestra-–-2018</ref> In December 2019, for the first time, an Indian Army Band took part in the [[Victory day of Bangladesh]] parade.<ref>https://wap.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/bangladesh-marks-49th-victory-day-with-grand-parade-indian-army-band-contingent-participates-119121600735_1.html</ref>
In July 2009, Indian military bands marched down the [[Champs-Élysées]] with contingents from their respective services during the [[Bastille Day military parade]] to the sound of the military bands playing Indian martial tunes including ''[[Saare Jahan Se Achcha]]'', ''Haste Lushai'' and ''[[Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja]]''.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBnZjWQ77A8|title=Répétition de l'Armée Indienne à Satory pour le défilé du 14 juillet 2009|date=13 July 2009|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> The same band took part in the [[Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo]] and the [[Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo]] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-navy-band-to-participate-in-international-military-music-event-in-uk/story-jyb7NMxhwgUXVaxmWKLItJ_amp.html|title=Indian Navy band to participate in international military music event in UK|date=30 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=170196|title = Indian Navy Band to Participate in International Military Music Festival in Moscow (Russia)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ngh.co.in/the-indian-navy-band-2392-817.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205302/https://ngh.co.in/the-indian-navy-band-2392-817.html |archive-date=2018-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/indian-naval-symphonic-orchestra-–-2018</ref> In December 2019, for the first time, an Indian Army Band took part in the [[Victory day of Bangladesh]] parade.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://wap.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/bangladesh-marks-49th-victory-day-with-grand-parade-indian-army-band-contingent-participates-119121600735_1.html|title = In a first, Indian Army takes part in Bangladesh's 'Victory Day' parade|newspaper = Business Standard India|date = 16 December 2019|agency = Press Trust of India}}</ref>


==Notable military music personnel==
==Notable military music personnel==
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*Major Nazir Hussain, was the Advisor in Military Music at the Army Headquarters from 1997 to 2004
*Major Nazir Hussain, was the Advisor in Military Music at the Army Headquarters from 1997 to 2004
*Major Karun Khanna, director of the Beating Retreat from 1974 to 1976
*Major Karun Khanna, director of the Beating Retreat from 1974 to 1976
*Warrant Officer Ashok Kumar, Band Master of the IAF Band since 2008<ref>https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/25th-republic-day-parade-for-iaf-bandmaster/article30560682.ece</ref>
*Warrant Officer Ashok Kumar, Band Master of the IAF Band since 2008<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/25th-republic-day-parade-for-iaf-bandmaster/article30560682.ece|title=25th Republic Day parade for IAF bandmaster|newspaper=The Hindu|date=13 January 2020|last1=Peri|first1=Dinakar}}</ref>
*J.N. Roy Choudhary, instructor of music at the [[Military Music Wing]] and composer of ''[[Deshon Ka Sartaj Bharat]]''<ref>{{cite book |title=The School Musician Director and Teacher |year=1966 |publisher=Ammark Pub. Co. |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nA9AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Deshon+Ka+Sartaj%22 |access-date=2009-01-08}}</ref>  
*J.N. Roy Choudhary, instructor of music at the [[Military Music Wing]] and composer of ''[[Deshon Ka Sartaj Bharat]]''<ref>{{cite book |title=The School Musician Director and Teacher |year=1966 |publisher=Ammark Pub. Co. |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nA9AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Deshon+Ka+Sartaj%22 |access-date=2009-01-08}}</ref>  
*M.S. Neer, VSM, LMME-LTCL, Former Music Director, Indian Navy
*M.S. Neer, VSM, LMME-LTCL, Former Music Director, Indian Navy
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==Marches==
==Marches==
The band performs a number of slow and quick marches such as:<ref>http://members.tripod.com/sachin_pk/XDrive/Marches.html</ref><ref>https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/today/27-indian-military-marches.html</ref>
The band performs a number of slow and quick marches such as:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/sachin_pk/XDrive/Marches.html|title = Indian Military Marches}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/today/27-indian-military-marches.html|title = Indian Military Marches - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army & Land Forces}}</ref>


{{Col div}}
{{Col div}}

Revision as of 12:18, 10 November 2021

The Indian Army Chief's Band
A band performance at the Beat Retreat ceremony at Vijay Chowk in 2018

The Indian military bands consists of musicians from the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. Indian military bands regularly participate in international festivals and take part in celebrations dedicated to various national events. These bands are permanent participants in the Delhi Republic Day parade on the Rajpath. Today, the Indian Armed Forces have more than 50 military brass bands and 400 pipe bands and corps of drums. A Tri-Services Band refers to a joint Indian Armed Forces military band that performs together as a unit.[1] At the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in Moscow, the band consisted of 7 officers and 55 musicians.[2] The Military Music Wing of the Army Education Corps is the principal educational institution of the armed forces that provides instruction to musicians of all ranks.[3] Instruction is also provided by the Military Music Training Center and the Indian Navy School of Music.[4]

In the Indian Army, the following commands maintain their own inspectorates for music: Eastern Command, Central Command, Northern Command, South Western Command, Southern Command, and the Western Command. The military bands in the Indian Armed Forces consist of a mix of instruments from the woodwind family, brass family, and percussion family and sometimes are simply either brass bands or wind bands.[5] The Indian military also has dedicated pipe band bands that serves as independent units and are maintained by all infantry regiments.[6] Most senior military bands can be configured from a marching band to a concert band and can also form smaller ensembles to jazz ensembles, traditional music bands, brass quintets, woodwind and drumlines. A general military band consists of a band master and 33 musicians while a pipe band consists of a band master and 17 musicians.[7] Bandsmen in the Indian Army are soldiers first, having the primary role in battle of medical assistants.[8]

History

An infantry band from the 40th Pathans playing on a French farm in Saint-Floris.

Martial music has been a part of Indian culture since the era of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.[9] Organized military bands were brought to India by the British Army as military bands early as the 1700s. In 1813, within a letter to the Military Secretary of the Commander-in-chief of Fort St. George, an army Colonel urged the formation of military bands in the native regiments of the East India Company as a means "of improving the appreciation of European music amongst the Indian population".[10] Prior to World War I each battalion-sized regiment of the Indian Army had its own military band.

There is no exact introduction year of pipe bands in the Indian military forces. When it was introduced it came into ethnically Sikh, Gorkha, and Pathan regiments in the late 19th century. The first fully Sikh pipe band was established circa 1856 when the 45th Rattray Regiment was established in Punjab. Since then, Sikh Pipe bands have been a part of the Sikh Regiments that were established under British rule.[11] British Indian regiments with pipe bands included the Bombay Volunteer Rifles and the Calcutta Scottish.[12] The Military Music Wing came into fruition on 23 October 1950 under the patronage and supervision of K. M. Cariappa, the then C-in-C of the Army. In the early-mid 50s, the Indianization of formerly British military bands took place, with Harold Joseph, the then music director of the Indian Army, leading the revitalization of Indigenous tunes in the Indian military.[13][14][15][16]

Primary bands

Indian Army Chief's Band

The Indian Army Chief's Band was founded in 1990 as the official band of the Indian Army and the foremost in the armed forces. It also, as its name implies, represents the Chief of the Army Staff at events involving the COAS's presence. The band represents India in most important state events held in the Indian capital. It also has represented India at various military music festivals in France, Italy, Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, Russia and Bangladesh.[17][18][19]

Indian Naval Symphonic Band

A corps of drums from the Indian Navy Band

The Indian Naval Symphonic Band has been considered as one of the best military bands in Asia. It was founded in 1945. The Naval Musicians are known as unofficial ambassadors of the country. As Musician Officers they are responsible for conducting the Naval Band at ceremonies and symphonic band concerts in India and abroad.[20][21]

No. 1 Air Force Band

President Pratibha Patil presenting mementos to the conductor of the AWSO at the auditorium in Rashtrapati Bhavan

The No. 1 Air Force Band (also known as the Indian Air Force Band) is the primary musical unit of the Indian Air Force. The first IAF military band was formed on 10 June 1944 as the RIAF Central Band and is currently stationed in Jalahalli.[22] The concert band unit of the IAF Band is the Air Warrior Symphony Orchestra (AWSO), formed in June 2002. The AWSO has performed at many concerts across the world in countries like France, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, and Bangladesh. The AWSO consists of hand-picked musicians from various Air Force Bands.[23]

Other bands

The Southern Naval Command Band marching past a saluting dais

Army bands

Army bands are directly reporting units of their regimental center or part of the educational institution:[24]

Navy Bands

The Indian Naval Academy Band

The following bands operate in the country:[32]

Bands often embarks on goodwill visits to different countries by means of its ship base. All navy musicians must have a bachelor’s degree from recognized university and can play at least one military sponsored instrument.[20]

Air Force Bands

President Ram Nath Kovind with members of the Indian Air Force Band following the Beating Retreat, Rashtrapati Bhavan, 30 January 2018

Since 1944, eight regional bands have operated in the country:[34][35]

  • No.1 Air Force Band (Formed 10 June 1944, stationed in Jalahalli)
  • No.2 Air Force Band (Formed 22 July 1949, stationed in New Delhi)
  • No.3 Air Force Band (Formed 28 April 1961, stationed at the Dundigal)
  • No.4 Air Force Band (Formed 28 April 1961, stationed in Bamrauli)
  • No.5 Air Force Band (Formed 28 April 1961, stationed in Nagpur)
  • No.6 Air Force Band (Formed 13 January 1969, stationed in Palam)
  • No.7 Air Force Band (Formed 13 January 1969, stationed in Guwahati)
  • No.8 Air Force Band (Formed 1999, stationed in Gandhinagar)

The current director of music for the Indian Air Force is Flight Lieutenant LS Rupachandra.[36]

Air Force Academy Band

The No.3 Air Force Band is attached to the Indian Air Force Academy, and has been configured that way since 1971.[37] Musicians are required to read and write in English and have a height of 167 cm. Musicians must be aged between 17 and 22 years old at the time of their employment.[38][39][40]

In December 1996, 20 members of the band died in a plane crash involving a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 in Dundigal.[41]

Pipe bands

Members of the Kumaon Regiment Pipes and Drums during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas in 2015

In December 2018, the British Band Instrument Company announced a new agreement with the Indian Army to supply all Regimental Centres with modern bagpipes and percussion instruments for their pipe bands. The new bagpipes were played for the first time on Republic Day 2019.[45][46]

Youth cadet bands

The Girls NCC Band from the Birla Balika Vidyapeeth school participating in a full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in 2011. The school band has had an annual participant in the RDC Parade since 1950.

The National Cadet Corps maintains two cadet bands: the Boys Band of the NCC and the Girls Band of the NCC. They are commonly formed up during the NCC Republic Day Camp in late January, during which the bands participate in the Republic Day Parade on 26 January and the Prime Minister's Rally on 28 January.

Paramilitary bands

The following Indian paramilitary forces maintain military bands:[47]

Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band

The Central Reserve Police Force Brass Band, which consists of 38 musicians, was raised in 1961.[48] A pipe band was established earlier in the CRPF in 1952.[49] At a large parade, the band can increase its size three-fold.

BSF Mounted Band

The unique BSF Camel Contingent during the annual Republic Day Parade in 2004

The 36-member camel mounted band of the Border Security Force is one of two official bands in the BSF.[50] It is the only camel mounted military band in the world, and is mentioned in Guinness Book of World Records as such.[51] It is one of the unique sights of the Delhi Republic Day parade and has been an annual participant since 1990.[52] The only time it has missed a parade was in 2016 due to a lack of preparation.[53]

Bands of the Assam Rifles

Different units of the Assam Rifles maintain battalion jazz and pipe bands. For example, the 12 Assam Rifles has a pipe band that was raised in Wokha in 1959.[44] In 2011, the 43 Assam Rifles began its own jazz band in a remote village in Senapati as a means to bring music to the people of that area.[54] Brass bands are maintained at the Assam Rifles Training Centre and School.

With the sanction of the Commandant of the Assam Rifles, bands can engage in events hosted by private entities. The band of a unit is managed by a committee of three officers that are appointed quarterly. When massed bands are on parade, the senior bandmaster normally conducts (with the exception of the parade commander changing him/her at their discretion). All bands are provided with copies of Jana Gana Mana and all regimental marches in the Assam Rifles. As a matter of tradition, all bands adhere to high pitch when performing.[55]

Indo-Tibetan Border Police Band

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police Brass Band was raised in 1973 and has been participating in Republic Day Parade annually since 1977. It has won best marching contingent in parade during the year 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 and 2011 by marching on brass band tunes.[56]

Events

Republic Day parade

Indian military bands play an active role in the annual Delhi Republic Day parade on the Rajpath. It is the largest and central of the parades marking the Republic Day celebrations in India. The bands of nine to twelve different Army regiments, as well as bands from the Navy and the Air Force march in the parade. Sub Lieutenant Ramesh Chand Katoch has set a record for leading a band contingent on the Rajpath the most, leading the Navy Band in 20 out 30 consecutive parades.[57]

Beating Retreat

The Beating Retreat is a massive gathering of Indian military bands held on Republic Day in the capital of New Delhi. It is organized by Section D of the Ministry of Defence.[58] It is based on a 16th-century military ceremony in England that was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle. The ceremony happens at Vijay Chowk, and involves Indian military bands as well as the bands of the paramilitary services and the Delhi Police Band. Brass bands, pipes bands, and buglers from various Army Regiments perform at the ceremony.[59][60] National and religious pieces such as Abide With Me, Sare Jahan se Accha and sunset. The ceremony achieved a Guinness World Record mention for being the largest military band under one conductor, with its rendition of Amazing Grace including 4,459 musicians.[61][62][63]

Independence Day

Military bands perform on Independence Day during the ceremony at the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi.

Changing of the Guard

A ceremonial changing of the guard is held at the President of India's residence, the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It is held with the participation of supporting Indian military bands as well as President's Body Guard and the Brigade of the Guards. As the sentries are nominated and inspected by their officers, the band plays 'Sammaan Guard' (The Honour Guard) as a slow march before following that up with a formal march into the forecourt of the palace with the band playing "Sher-E-Jawan" (Tiger of a soldier). Other notable protocol tunes played at the ceremony include "Robinson" and "Saare Jahan Se Achcha" (Better than any nation). Once they assume charge, the New Guard marches off along with the band playing "Amar Jawan" (Immortal Soldier).

Military Band Concert

The Military Band Concert is an annual event that is part of the Vijay Diwas celebrations organized to commemorate the victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Bangladesh Liberation War. Apart from marching tunes, Bengali and Bangladeshi songs are also performed by band members.

Passing out parades

Bands commonly perform at Passing out parades for military cadets. Throughout the Commonwealth of Nations, the traditions for these ceremonies are the same, Auld Lang Syne by Robert Burns often being played.[64][65] At the Indian Military Academy, before the cadets begin the passing out parade ceremony, the band plays a melody (aarti), allowing the cadets to pray to their respective god.[66]

Foreign tattoos and parades

In July 2009, Indian military bands marched down the Champs-Élysées with contingents from their respective services during the Bastille Day military parade to the sound of the military bands playing Indian martial tunes including Saare Jahan Se Achcha, Haste Lushai and Kadam Kadam Badaye Ja.[67] The same band took part in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in 2017.[68][69][70][71] In December 2019, for the first time, an Indian Army Band took part in the Victory day of Bangladesh parade.[72]

Notable military music personnel

  • Girish Kumar Unnikrishnan, Director of Music of the Tri-Services Band in Moscow
  • Warrant Officer 2nd rank Suresh Kumar, director of the Indian Army Chief's Band from 1988
  • Captain S.S. Nagra, former Inspector of Army Bands
  • Harold Joseph, former music director of the Indian Army
  • Jerome Rodrigues, LMME LTCL former music director of the Indian Navy
  • Commander Sebastian Anchees, former music director of the Indian Navy
  • Major Nazir Hussain, was the Advisor in Military Music at the Army Headquarters from 1997 to 2004
  • Major Karun Khanna, director of the Beating Retreat from 1974 to 1976
  • Warrant Officer Ashok Kumar, Band Master of the IAF Band since 2008[73]
  • J.N. Roy Choudhary, instructor of music at the Military Music Wing and composer of Deshon Ka Sartaj Bharat[74]
  • M.S. Neer, VSM, LMME-LTCL, Former Music Director, Indian Navy
  • L.B. Gurung
  • Nirmal Chandra Vij

Marches

The band performs a number of slow and quick marches such as:[75][76]

  • Sare Jahan se Accha (Patriotic March)
  • Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja (Army March)
  • Jay Bharati (Navy March)
  • Desh pukare jab sab ko (Air Force March)
  • Vande Mataram
  • Samman Guard (Slow March)
  • General Salute
  • Deshon Ka Sartaj Bharat
  • Amar Senani (The Immortal Soldier)
  • Dhwaj Ka Rakshak (Defenders of the Flag)
  • Gulmarg
  • Benihaal
  • Uthari Seemaye (The Northern Frontiers)
  • Suvruth (The Holy Oath)
  • Vijayi Bharath (India, the Victorious)
  • Hind Maha Sagar (The mighty Indian Ocean)
  • Naval Ensign
  • Sea Lord
  • Vayu Sena Nishaan[77]
  • Nabh Rakshak (Defenders of the Air)
  • Antariksh Baan (Arrow in the Air)
  • Dhwani Avrodh (Sound Barrier)
  • Nirmaljit
  • Siki Amole (Precious Coins)
  • Voice of the Guns
  • Have the NCC Spirit in You
  • Bravo Warriors
  • Flying Star
  • Battle of the Sky
  • Stride

Gallery

  • Indian Army bands marching behind an ASEAN flag bearer contingent through the Rajpath
    Indian Army bands marching behind an ASEAN flag bearer contingent through the Rajpath
  • Members of the Band of the Rajputana Rifles
    Members of the Band of the Rajputana Rifles
  • BSF band marching contingent during the 63rd Republic Day Parade
    BSF band marching contingent during the 63rd Republic Day Parade

See also

India related
Other related topics

Videos

Sources

  1. ↑ "Tri-Services Band — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya".
  2. ↑ "Indian Tri-Services Band participating in International Military Music Festival in Moscow".
  3. ↑ https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=Bi2FhXIWo4aoFotvq/NI4Q==&ParentID=7WhgrvklrB2jpdYJC3DEjA==
  4. ↑ http://www.mmtcsln.com/about.html
  5. ↑ http://www.rakshaknews.com/forces/army-news/8-interesting-fact-about-indian-military-band
  6. ↑ "Get set to enjoy great military music today - Times of India".
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  8. ↑ "Mhow Ki Khabrein... Blogposts from Mhow (MP); India: Pipes and Drums Band of 4/1 Gorkha Rifles Mesmerises Indore on I Day". 23 September 2015.
  9. ↑ "Martial music to our ears, fused with a dash of state history". 7 July 2016.
  10. ↑ https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/opencmscontent.aspx%3Fid%3D66f27991-c625-4d2b-9baf-e3b343e9abd2&ved=2ahUKEwiri9PK1ITnAhWbLc0KHXCcDssQFjALegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw12cfnmwVN6Z9Mtc-qCYyu4
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  13. ↑ "Indian and Foreign Review". October 1974.
  14. ↑ "Sainik Samachar". 1988.
  15. ↑ "The School Musician Director and Teacher". 1966.
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  17. ↑ http://kremlin-guild.ru/kremlin-military-tattoo/participants/India/detail.php?ID=2256
  18. ↑ "Оркестр Верховного командования Вооруженных сил Индии - Проекты".
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  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Musician - Join Indian Navy | Government of India".
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  22. ↑ "Business India". 2004.
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  24. ↑ "English Releases".
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  33. ↑ Navya, C. (28 February 2018). "The Indian Naval Band's musical wave". The Hindu.
  34. ↑ Mandal, Ranjit K. (2002). Ceremonial Glimpses of the Indian Air Force. ISBN 9788185250304.
  35. ↑ "Air Force Bands".
  36. ↑ http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/28293
  37. ↑ "IAF conducts Band Concert to commemorate Independence Day". 5 August 2017.
  38. ↑ "IAF Recruitment 2018: Apply online for Indian Air Force Airmen in Group X & y - Times of India".
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  40. ↑ "Indian Air Force Recruitment for Group X & Group y (Airmen) Vacancy - Sarkari Job News".
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  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "Cantonment Buzz 22-09-2007".
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  47. ↑ Jha, Makhan (1997). Scheduled Castes Today. ISBN 9788175330603.
  48. ↑ "Latest Releases".
  49. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News".
  50. ↑ "Did you know the Border Security Force has a camel band? Here's all about BSF and Its Camels". December 2015.
  51. ↑ "BSF's camel contingent to perform at Republic Day parade | Jaipur News - Times of India".
  52. ↑ Central Police Organisations. 2005. ISBN 9788177649031.
  53. ↑ "No camel contingent at Republic Day parade for first time in 66 years".
  54. ↑ "43 Assam Rifles under the army's Red Shield Division organized a jazz band display at Saikul , a remote village in Senapati district to promote the bonhomie and cultural harmony between the armed forces and the local populace. - Times of India".
  55. ↑ Assam Rifles Regulation 2016
  56. ↑ "Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Golden Jubilee Brass & Pipe Band Display".
  57. ↑ "Navy band master's 30th and last parade". 19 January 2018.
  58. ↑ "Ceremonials | Department of Defence".
  59. ↑ "India - Background".
  60. ↑ "Beating retreat 2019: All you need to know".
  61. ↑ "Musicians from Indian armed forces create Guinness record".
  62. ↑ "Martial music and the march of patriotism".
  63. ↑ "Beating Retreat ceremony with nationalised flavour disappoints many".
  64. ↑ "Passing Out Parade – Spring Term 2019 Held at Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala". Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  65. ↑ "SANDHURST PASSING OUT PARADE | AP Archive". www.aparchive.com. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  66. ↑ Jha, Prashant (8 June 2019). "IMA POP: A few beliefs and traditions | Dehradun News – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
  67. ↑ Répétition de l'Armée Indienne à Satory pour le défilé du 14 juillet 2009. YouTube. 13 July 2009.
  68. ↑ "Indian Navy band to participate in international military music event in UK". 30 July 2017.
  69. ↑ "Indian Navy Band to Participate in International Military Music Festival in Moscow (Russia)".
  70. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  71. ↑ https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/indian-naval-symphonic-orchestra-–-2018
  72. ↑ "In a first, Indian Army takes part in Bangladesh's 'Victory Day' parade". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 16 December 2019.
  73. ↑ Peri, Dinakar (13 January 2020). "25th Republic Day parade for IAF bandmaster". The Hindu.
  74. ↑ The School Musician Director and Teacher. Ammark Pub. Co. 1966. p. 80. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  75. ↑ "Indian Military Marches".
  76. ↑ "Indian Military Marches - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army & Land Forces".
  77. ↑ Vayu Sena Nishaan
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