Rourkela: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Rourkela
| name                     = Rourkela
| other_name                     = Industrial Capital of Odisha
| other_name               = Industrial Capital of Odisha
| settlement_type                 = City
| settlement_type         = City
| image_skyline                   = {{multiple image
| image_skyline           = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| border       = infobox
| total_width           = 290
| total_width = 290
| image_style           = border:1;
| image_style = border:0;
| perrow                 = 2/1/1/2
| perrow       = 2/2/1
| image1                 = HILLS OF ROURKELA.jpg
| image1       =HanumanRKLhh.jpg
| image2                 = Hanuman Vatika Rourkela.JPG
| image2       =HOCKEY STADIUM.JPG
| image3                 = Biju Expressway 04.jpg
| image3       =The Institute's Main Building.jpg
| image4                 = HOCKEY STADIUM.JPG
| image4       =Rourkela Railway Station 1.jpg
| image5                 = Rourkela Railway Station.jpg
| image5       =Administrative Building with CGAS.jpg
| image6                 = The Institute's Main Building.jpg
| image6       =RSP Plant.jpg
}}
}}
| image_alt                       =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption                   = Clockwise from top left: Hills near Rourkela, [[Hanuman Vatika]], [[Rourkela Steel Plant]] in background, Hockey Stadium, [[Rourkela Junction railway station]], [[NIT, Rourkela]]
| image_caption           = Clockwise from top: [[Hanuman Vatika]], Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium, Railway Station, [[NIT Rourkela]], BPUT Campus & [[Rourkela Steel Plant]],
| nickname                       = "Steel City", "Ispat Mahanagar","Engineering Hub"
| nickname                 = "Steel City", "Ispat Mahanagar","Engineering Hub"
| pushpin_map                     = India Odisha#India
| pushpin_map             = India Odisha#India
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Odisha, India
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Odisha, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|22|14|57|N|84|52|58|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|22|14|57|N|84|52|58|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1               = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Sundargarh district|Sundargarh]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Sundargarh district|Sundargarh]]
| established_title               = Established
| established_title       = Established
| established_date               = 3 March 1954
| established_date         = 3 March 1954
| founder                         =  
| founder                 =  
| named_for                       =  
| named_for               =  
| government_type                 = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| government_type         = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body                 = [[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body           = [[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_title1                   = [[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_title1           = [[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name1                   = Shri Sarda Prasad Nayak, ([[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]])
| leader_name1             = Shri Sarda Prasad Nayak, ([[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]])
| leader_title2                   = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title2           = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name2                   = Vacant
| leader_name2             = Vacant
| leader_title3                   = [[Municipal commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]
| leader_title3           = [[Municipal commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]
| leader_name3                   = Shri Dibyajyoti Parida, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_name3             = Shri Dibyajyoti Parida, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title4                   = [[Superintendent of Police (India)|SP of Rourkela Police District]]
| leader_title4           = [[Superintendent of Police (India)|SP of Rourkela Police District]]
| leader_name4                   = Shri Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_name4             = Shri Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes                 = <ref name='RMC'>{{cite web|title=Rourkela City|url=http://www.rmc.nic.in/rmcprofile.html}}</ref>
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="RMC">{{cite web|title=Rourkela City|url=http://www.rmc.nic.in/rmcprofile.html}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                 = 102
| area_total_km2           = 102
| area_rank                       =
| area_rank               =  
| elevation_footnotes            =  
| elevation_m             = 218.23
| elevation_m                     = 218.23
| population_total         = 536,450
| population_total               = 3.11 lakh
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_as_of               = 2011
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="RMC"/>
| population_footnotes           = <ref name='RMC'/>
| population_density_km2   = 6504
| population_density_km2         = 6504
| population_metro         = 640,750<ref name="censusindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403367 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120808/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403367 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref><ref name="censusindia2">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403413 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120818/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403413 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=Census of India: Search Details |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |access-date=2016-01-31 }}</ref>
| population_metro               = 640,750<ref name="censusindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403367 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120808/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403367 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref><ref name="censusindia2">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403413 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120818/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403413 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=Census of India: Search Details |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |access-date=2016-01-31 }}</ref>
| population_metro_footnotes =  
| population_metro_footnotes     =  
| population_rank         = [[List of cities in India by population|India 80th]], [[list of cities in Odisha by population|Odisha 3rd]]
| population_rank                 = [[List of cities in India by population|India 80th]], [[list of cities in Odisha by population|Odisha 3rd]]
| population_demonym       = Rourkelia
| population_demonym             = Rourkelia
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             = 769001-769xxx
| postal_code                     = 769001-769xxx
| area_code               = 0661
| area_code                       = 0661
| area_code_type           = Telephone_code
| area_code_type                 = Telephone_code
| registration_plate       = OD-14
| registration_plate             = OD-14
| website                 = {{URL|www.rmc.nic.in}}
| website                         = {{URL|www.rmc.nic.in}}
| unemployment_rate       =  
| unemployment_rate               =  
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics1_info1     = Odia, Hindi, English
| demographics1_info1             = Odia English
| official_name           =  
| official_name                   =  
}}
}}


'''Rourkela''' {{audio|Rourkela pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}} is a [[planned city]] located in the northern part of [[Odisha]], [[India]]. It is the third-largest Urban Agglomeration in [[Odisha]]. It is situated about {{convert|328|km|mi|0}} north of state capital [[Bhubaneswar]] and is surrounded by a range of hills and encircled by rivers Koel, Sankha, and Brahmani. The city is also popularly known as ''Ispat Nagar'' and also as the ''Steel City of Odisha''. It has one of the largest steel plants of the [[Steel Authority of India Limited]] ''(SAIL)'' known as [[Rourkela Steel Plant]]. It also has one of the [[National Institutes of Technology]] ''([[NIT Rourkela]])'' of the country. The city has been selected as [[smart city]] in the third phase of the smart city list on 20 September 2016. Among all the 27 city list Rourkela ranked 12th position on merit basis. Every year, on 3 March ''Rourkela Day'' is celebrated. Rourkela has been declared India's Fastest Moving City (East Zone 2–10 Lakh).<ref>[http://kalingatv.com/latestnews/bhubaneswar-rourkela-awarded-in-fastest-moving-city-category/ Bhubaneswar & Rourkela awarded in 'Fastest Moving City' Category ]</ref> Raurkela is third largest city of Odisha state<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Largest Cities in Odisha |url=https://www.worldlistmania.com/list-largest-cities-odisha/ |website=worldlistmania |publisher=worldlistmania |access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> and is categorised as a [[Classification of Indian cities|Tier-2]] city.
'''Rourkela''' {{audio|Rourkela pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}} is a [[planned city]] located in the northern part of [[Odisha]], [[India]]. It is the third-largest Urban Agglomeration in [[Odisha]]. It is situated about {{convert|328|km|mi|0}} west of state capital [[Bhubaneswar]] and is surrounded by a range of hills and encircled by rivers Koel, Sankha, & Brahmani. The city also popularly known as ''Ispat Nagar'' and ''Steel City of Odisha'' as well. One of the largest integrated steel plant set up with German collaboration Known as [[Rourkela Steel Plant|Rourkela Steel Plant, of]] [[Steel Authority of India Limited]] ''(SAIL)''. It also has one of the premier national level technical institute known as [[National Institutes of Technology]] ''([[NIT Rourkela]])''. Every year, on 3 March ''Rourkela Day'' has been celebrated.


== Name ==
The city has been selected as [[smart city]] in the third phase of the National Smart Cities Mission on 20 September 2016, which is to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local area development. Rourkela has been declared India's Fastest Moving City (East Zone 2–10 Lakh).<ref>[http://kalingatv.com/latestnews/bhubaneswar-rourkela-awarded-in-fastest-moving-city-category/ Bhubaneswar & Rourkela awarded in 'Fastest Moving City' Category ]</ref> Raurkela is third largest city of Odisha state<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Largest Cities in Odisha |url=https://www.worldlistmania.com/list-largest-cities-odisha/ |website=worldlistmania |date=17 January 2015 |publisher=worldlistmania |access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> & categorised as a [[Classification of Indian cities|Tier-2]] city.
The name ''Rourkela'' originates from the local language of [[Sadri language|Sadri]] which means "Your Village" (''Rour'' = Your & ''Kela'' comes from the word "Kila" which means Village).{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} It comes under [[Sundergarh district]] of the Indian state of [[Odisha]].<ref>[http://www.adivasi-koordination.de/dokumente/RKLReader.pdf Rourkela Reader, see "Rourkela from 1921 to 2005"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212837/http://www.adivasi-koordination.de/dokumente/RKLReader.pdf |date=27 September 2007 }}. (PDF) . Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>


==History==
== History ==
The twin towns of Rourkela and Fertilizer Township (Sector-22), as well as their developed periphery, are located in areas that were once covered by dense forests. These forests were once a favourite hunting ground for the kings in the past. According to the census report of 2011, Rourkela has a population of {{formatnum:483038}} (Rourkela Industrial Township is {{formatnum:273217}} and Rourkela Town is {{formatnum:210412}}) and the urban metropolitan area population is 536,450.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="censusindia2"/> The then railway station of Rourkela was within the revenue village of Mahulpali. India's first public sector steel plant facility was established in Rourkela with the help of German businesses [[Krupp]] and [[Demag]]. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the town was the largest German colony outside Germany.
The name ''Rourkela'' originates from the local language of [[Sadri language|Sadri]] which means "Your Village" (''Rour'' = Your & ''Kela'' comes from the word "Kila" which means Village).{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} It comes under [[Sundergarh district]] of the Indian state of [[Odisha]].<ref>[http://www.adivasi-koordination.de/dokumente/RKLReader.pdf Rourkela Reader, see "Rourkela from 1921 to 2005"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212837/http://www.adivasi-koordination.de/dokumente/RKLReader.pdf |date=27 September 2007 }}. (PDF). Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>


Some merchants started settling in and around the village of Rourkela, with business objectives, and the Railway station was named after the village of Rourkela. The erstwhile revenue village of Rourkela is now popularly known as old Rourkela.
The twin towns of Rourkela and Fertilizer Township, as well as their developed periphery, are located in areas that were once covered by dense forests. These forests were once a favourite hunting ground for the kings in the past. According to the census report of 2011, Rourkela has a population of {{formatnum:483038}} (Rourkela Industrial Township is {{formatnum:273217}} and Rourkela Town is {{formatnum:210412}}) and the urban metropolitan area population is 536,450.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="censusindia2"/> Then railway station of Rourkela was within the revenue village of Mahulpali.


The B.N.R. Company (Bengal-Nagpur Railway Company) constructed the Howrah Nagpur railways, which ran through Rourkela. The inhabited area around the railway station of Rourkela was declared an urban town in the year 1931. The census report of 1931 reveals that the number of population was 493. By the time a primary school, an office of the forester, a sub-post office, a handful of liquor shops, tea shops, a small health center and restaurants were found around the outlying area of the railway station. Gradually a train line was connected to Birmitrapur and Rourkela and it could avail a status of a junction allowing the settlement of more railway employees. Soon another station at the village Panposh was built 10&nbsp; km away. The population of Panposh by 1931 was 2,252 almost five times that of Rourkela.
India's first public sector steel plant facility was established in Rourkela with the help of German businesses [[Krupp]] and [[Demag]]. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the town was the largest German colony outside Germany.


There was a village called Durgapur in between Rourkela and Panposh stations. The construction of the sub-divisional court building was started in 1945 at the village Durgapur. Hence the nearby hills were also known as Durgapur Pahada (Durgapur Hills), today it is known as Uditnagar. As a result, the two railway stations of Panposh and Rourkela came into recognition.
There was a village called Durgapur in between Rourkela and Panposh stations. The construction of the sub-divisional court building was started in 1945 at the village Durgapur. Hence the nearby hills were also known as Durgapur Pahada (Durgapur Hills), today it is known as Uditnagar. As a result, the two railway stations of Panposh and Rourkela came into recognition.


Following India's independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, wanted to make India an industrialised state in Soviet model of social development; giving wings to his dreams, Sri [[Biju Patnaik|Biju Pattanaik]] convinced Pandit Nehru to consider the location of Rourkela for setting up a steel plant.
Following India's independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, wanted to make India an industrialized state in Soviet model of social development; giving wings to his dreams, Sri [[Biju Patnaik|Biju Pattanaik]] convinced Pandit Nehru to consider the location of Rourkela for setting up a steel plant. The mineral-rich zone of Rourkela intersected by the rivers Brahmani, Koel and Sankha from two sides was aptly chosen for the same.


The mineral-rich zone of Rourkela intersected by the rivers Brahmani, Koel and Sankha from two sides was aptly chosen for the same.
The preliminary survey for the steel plant at Rourkela was started in 1952 and the Government of Odisha issued a gazette notification on 16 February 1954. In accordance with the notification, the Government of Odisha acquired an area of about 80 square miles around Rourkela for the purpose of Steel Plant. The German private companies Krupp and Demag came forward to provide financial and technical help for the proposed steel plant at Rourkela. Krupp built Rourkela Steel Plant drawing from experience from its own works in Essen, Germany. The technical experts of the company advised the Government of India as well as the Government of Odisha for acquiring more land. As a result, a further area of 32 square kilometres was acquired out of 31 revenue villages. Almost 13,000 people in 2,424 families lost their dwelling. Later further {{cvt|11,000|acre}} of land were acquired out of 31 revenue villages for the construction of Mandira Dam, a water embankment. Moreland was requisitioned for the purpose of constructing railway lines to Hatia and Barsuan. The construction of the Bondamunda Railway junction required the further acquisition of land which resulted in 20,000 people's displacement from their habitat. Though there was initial discontentment among the tribals about the land acquisition the authority largely resolved the land dispute, as many of the tribals were provided employment and accommodation. The displaced tribals were relocated to places such as Jalda, Jhirpani, Bisra, and Bondamunda. Their new settlement even extended beyond the river Koel.


The preliminary survey for the steel plant at Rourkela was started in 1952 and the Government of Odisha issued a gazette notification on 16 February 1954. In accordance with the notification, the Government of Odisha acquired an area of about 80 square miles around Rourkela for the purpose of Steel Plant.
Thousands of technical personnel from West Germany came to Rourkela to extend their technical assistance. Some of these Germans came with their family and their small diaspora created the 'Indo-German Club' to socialise. The club exists today with a well-stocked library known as Max Muller library. There are a plethora of local stories of Germans social encounters with tribals (local Adivasis) and people from other parts of India who had relocated themselves to Rourkela for employment. A large part of this population was from coastal and western Odisha who were trained by the German workforce to adapt to the steel plant's technology rigour. The steel plant, which was hugely surrounded by forest, many times witnessed wild animals straying into the plant area. A royal Bengal tiger's lugubrious death in the steel plant's massive blast furnace is a part of the city's folklore. There were also tales about the disappearance of Germans in the nearby Vedvyas cave and the dread whirlpool of river Koel. The river still accounts for human casualty as some day-trippers wade into the water unaware of the maelstrom.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}
 
The German private companies Krupp and Demag came forward to provide financial and technical help for the proposed steel plant at Rourkela. Krupp built Rourkela Steel Plant drawing from experience from its own works in Essen, Germany. The technical experts of the company advised the Government of India as well as the Government of Odisha for acquiring more land. As a result, a further area of 32 square kilometres was acquired out of 31 revenue villages. Almost 13,000 people in 2,424 families lost their dwelling. Later further {{cvt|11,000|acre}} of land were acquired out of 31 revenue villages for the construction of Mandira Dam, a water embankment. Moreland was requisitioned for the purpose of constructing railway lines to Hatia and Barsuan. The construction of the Bondamunda Railway junction required the further acquisition of land which resulted in 20,000 people's displacement from their habitat. Though there was initial discontentment among the tribals about the land acquisition the authority largely resolved the land dispute, as many of the tribals were provided employment and accommodation. The displaced tribals were relocated to places such as Jalda, Jhirpani, Bisra, and Bondamunda. Their new settlement even extended beyond the river Koel.
 
A string of industrial units and townships such as Rourkela Steel Plant, Fertiliser Plant, Fertiliser Township, Steel Township and for water facility Mandira Dam in Ushra sprung up and for the establishment of these townships and Steel plant government has to take land from the residents of more than 50 revenue villages who got displaced and were resettled in different colonies like Jhirpani Resettlement Colony and Bondamunda Re-settlement Colony. A marshaling yard and a railway junction were established at Bondamunda. Thousands of technical personnel from West Germany came to Rourkela to extend their technical assistance. Some of these Germans came with their family and their small diaspora created the 'Indo-German Club' to socialise. The club exists today with a well-stocked library known as Max Muller library.
There are a plethora of local stories of Germans social encounters with tribals (local Adivasis) and people from other parts of India who had relocated themselves to Rourkela for employment. A large part of this population was from coastal and western Odisha who were trained by the German workforce to adapt to the steel plant's technology rigour. The steel plant, which was hugely surrounded by forest, many times witnessed wild animals straying into the plant area. A royal Bengal tiger's lugubrious death in the steel plant's massive blast furnace is a part of the city's folklore. There were also tales about the disappearance of Germans in the nearby Vedvyas cave and the dread whirlpool of river Koel. The river still accounts for human casualty as some day-trippers wade into the water unaware of the maelstrom.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}
 
Since 2015 Rourkela has seen many modernizations as well as infrastructural developments. In 2017 the Railway ministry announced the operations of a new Rajdhani train that would go via Rourkela.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Line 106: Line 97:


==City layout==
==City layout==
[[File:Rourkela_Municipal_Commissioner_and_Rourkela_ADM_taking_award_from_Shri_M.Venkaiah_Naidu.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Municipal Commissioner and Rourkela ADM taking the award from Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu|left]]


The Rourkela Township is divided into two separate townships under the Census of India as Steel Township and Civil Township. The Residential quarter's colony of Rourkela Steel Plant having 21 sectors on record (while in reality the Sector – 10, 11 and 12 do not exist, though the area for the same is earmarked) is called Steel Township and the other part is called Civil Township. One smaller township Fertiliser was renamed sector-22, as this township is within the purview of [[Steel Authority of India Limited|SAIL]].<ref>[http://www.rourkelacity.com/about-rourkela/history/ About Rourkela and its History | Greater Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India]. Rourkelacity.com. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>
The Rourkela city is divided into two separate townships under the Census of India as Steel Township and Civil Township. The Residential quarter's colony of Rourkela Steel Plant having eighteen sectors on record is called Steel Township and the other part is called Civil Township. One smaller township Fertiliser was renamed sector-22, as this township is within the purview of [[Steel Authority of India Limited|SAIL]].<ref>[http://www.rourkelacity.com/about-rourkela/history/ About Rourkela and its History | Greater Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India]. Rourkelacity.com. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>


The 16&nbsp;km long Ring Road,<ref>{{cite web|author=Polar Electro Oy |url=https://flow.polar.com/training/analysis/133202302# |title=Session analysis – Polar Flow |publisher=Flow.polar.com |date=2015-07-07 |access-date=2016-01-31}}</ref> connects 19 sectors and some other parts of the steel city including old Rourkela. Other layouts include Chhend Colony, Basanti Nagar, Civil Township, Station Road (Bus and Railway), Koel Nagar, Jagda, Jhirpani, Panposh, Udit Nagar, Fertiliser Township, Hamirpur, IGH Road, Vedvyas.
Steel Township is a modern industrial habitation mostly residential quarters, characterised by extensive green coverage under the Steel Plant Administration. A number of artistically crafted monuments not only add significant grace to the landscape of the township but also showcase the innovative usage of steel for creating objects of art.
[[File:Rourkela_Municipal_Commissioner_and_Rourkela_ADM_taking_award_from_Shri_M.Venkaiah_Naidu.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Municipal Commissioner and Rourkela ADM taking the award from Shri M.Venkaiah Naidu]]
 
The 16&nbsp;km long Ring Road, connects eighteen sectors and some major parts of the steel city including Chhend Colony, Civil Township, Udit Nagar, Basanti Nagar, Koel Nagar, Jagda, Jhirpani, Panposh, Fertiliser Township, Hamirpur, and Vedvyas.


==Climate==
==Climate==
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==Economy==
==Economy==
[[File:Suraksha Path Bridge near IG Park Rourkela.jpg|thumb|right|''Suraksha Path'' bridge Near Indira Gandhi Park]]Rourkela is the industrial capital of Odisha (Formerly Orissa). Rourkela, with a population of 6 lakhs and the first place in India to house the 1.8 million ton integrated steel plant, joins the IT world through STPI. The city is popularly known as the engineering heartland of India. STPI has already set up a dedicated earth station in Rourkela. It is set to welcome the IT entrepreneurs for their uprising destination. It is truly cosmopolitan in nature and enjoys high-class international infrastructure, modern amenities, and skilled professionals for software development and exports. Odisha (Formerly Orissa) being the latest addition in E-Governance applications, creates enthusiasm for software development companies to explore the domestic business also. Location-wise it is truly a hill station, with integrated infrastructure such as rail, road, air, abundant natural resources such as land, water, and power, rich pool of skilled people, top-rated social and civic infrastructure for reposing, and Universal friendliness. These factors have attracted many industrialists outside the state to choose Rourkela as their destination. Rourkela enjoys the pride of being the knowledge hub in the state due to its academic records. The geographical location is another blessing. In history, it has never faced any sort of natural calamity whatsoever, except for some heavy rainfall. The above-mentioned factors along with the most stabilised electrical power supply, good administration, and industrial nature offer ample opportunity for Rourkela to impress the IT World.
[[File:Suraksha Path Bridge near IG Park Rourkela.jpg|thumb|right|Suraksha Path bridge Near IG Park]]
Rourkela is the industrial capital of Odisha (Formerly Orissa). Rourkela, with a population of 6 lakhs and the first place in India to house the 1.8 million ton integrated steel plant, joins the IT world through STPI.


As Rourkela has been a Steel City and Big Core Sector in case of Iron, Steel, heavy blast furnace, etc. there are a number of industries in and around Rourkela such as [[Larsen & Toubro]] Fabrication Plant in [[Kansbahal]].
Location-wise it is integrated with infrastructure such as rail, road, air, abundant natural mineral resources such as water, land, power, rich pool of skilled people, top-rated social and civic infrastructure for reposing, and Universal friendliness. These factors have attracted many industrialists to choose Rourkela as their destination. Rourkela has never faced any sort of natural calamity whatsoever, except for some heavy rainfall. STPI has already set up and dedicated earth station in Rourkela to welcome the IT entrepreneurs for their uprising destination. [[File:ROURKELA STEEL PLANT.JPG|left|thumb|NSPCL, Rourkela|197x197px]][[File:RSP Plant.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Steel Plant]]


[[OCL Industrial Township]] in Rajgangpur and many others in Kalunga Industrial Estate.
As Rourkela has tag as Steel City and house of many heavy industries like Steel, Sponge Iron, Chemical, Fabrication, Cement etc. There are number of small to large manufacturing industries for economic activity in and around the city.
*<small>'''[[Steel Authority of India]]''' - Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP)</small>
* <small>[[NTPC-SAIL Power Company Limited]], ('''NSPCL''') Rourkela</small>
* <small>[[OCL Industrial Township|'''OCL India Limited''']] in Rajgangpur</small>
* <small>[[Larsen & Toubro|'''Larsen & Toubro Fabrication Plant''']] in [[Kansbahal]]</small>
* <small>'''[[Kalunga Industrial Estate]]'''</small>
* <small>'''[[Rourkela Junction railway station|Bondamunda-Rourkela Locomotive Sheds]]''' (Indian Railway)</small>
* <small>'''STPI''', Rourkela</small>


==Civic administration==
==Civic Administration==
[[File:RMC ofiice.jpg|thumb|RMC, Rourkela]]
[[File:RMC ofiice.jpg|thumb|[[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]]]
The steel city is divided mainly into two sections: Old Rourkela (sections of the city near the railway station that were settled prior to RSP coming up) and the much larger Steel township. The Steel township till 1999, was divided into 18 Sectors, and Sector 6 being the largest of them.
The steel city is divided mainly into two separate townships under Census of India as Steel Township and Civil Township. The Steel Township is a modern industrial habitation under the Steel Plant Administration, while the other sections  are under the [[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]. Some rural areas of [[South Rourkela]] are managed by the Jalda Panchayat.


The Steel Township and Fertiliser Township are under the Steel Plant Administration while the other sections of the city are under the [[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]. Some rural areas of [[South Rourkela]] are managed by the Jalda Panchayat. Central Water Commission has its sub-divisional headquarters near Panposh.
* '''<u>Rourkela Municipal Corporation</u>''' was declared as Municipal Corporation on November, 2014. The civic body that governs the over all large section of Rourkela and look after the civic and infrastructural needs of the citizens.
*'''<u>Rourkela Development Authority</u>''' was created by the Govt. of Odisha in the year 1995. The main objective of RDA is to under take works pertaining to Construction of Housing Colony, Shopping Complex, Industrial Estate and to provide public amenities also undertake for Improvement & clearance of slums and re-development programmes in a planned manner.
* '''<u>Rourkela Smart City Limited</u>''' city has been selected as smart city in the third phase of smart city list in September 2016. The objective is to promote city that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and apply ‘smart solutions'.
 
Central Water Commission has its sub-divisional headquarters near Panposh.


== Population ==
== Population ==
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{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|#9955BB|7.36}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|#9955BB|7.36}}
{{bar percent|Others|#808080|2.53}}
{{bar percent|Others|#808080|2.53}}
|caption={{small|Others include Buddhists, Jains and [[Sikh]]s}}
|caption={{Others include Buddhists, Jains and [[Sikh]]s}}
}}
}}
{{As of|2011}} India census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403368 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160414222629/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403368 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2016 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403414 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120823/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403414 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> Rourkela Metropolitan Area had a population of 536,450. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Rourkela has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5% male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 69%. In Rourkela, 12% of the population is under 6&nbsp;years of age.
{{As of|2011}} India census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403368 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160414222629/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403368 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2016 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403414 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120823/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=403414 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |title=Census of India: Search Details |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> Rourkela Metropolitan Area had a population of 536,450. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Rourkela has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5% male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 69%. In Rourkela, 12% of the population is under 6&nbsp;years of age.
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==Transport==
==Transport==
=== Road transportation ===
=== Road transportation ===
[[File:Rourkela_City_Bus_Service.jpg|thumb|Rourkela City Bus Service]]
[[File:Biju Expressway 06.jpg|thumb|[[Biju Expressway]]]]
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|zoom=SWITCH:4,6,10|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}
Towards the end of 1946, most of the existing roads of the Sundargarh District were constructed. One National Highway i.e. [[National Highway 143 (India)|(NH-143)]] passes through Rourkela which runs from Chas-Ranchi-Rourkela-Barkote-Banarpal – Junction with [[National Highway 55 (India)|(NH-55)]]. About 30&nbsp; km of this highway passes through in and around Rourkela. Though the finalization of the project is awaited the planning for four linings of this highway is under consideration. One more National Highway i.e. NH – 215 which runs from [[Rajamunda]] (in [[Sundergarh district]]) to [[Panikoili]] in [[Jajpur district]].
Towards the end of 1946, most of the existing roads of the Sundargarh District were constructed. One National Highway i.e. [[National Highway 143 (India)|(NH-143)]] passes through Rourkela which runs from Chas-Ranchi-Rourkela-Barkote-Banarpal – Junction with [[National Highway 55 (India)|(NH-55)]]. About 30&nbsp; km of this highway passes through in and around Rourkela. Though the finalization of the project is awaited the planning for four linings of this highway is under consideration. One more National Highway i.e. NH – 215 which runs from [[Rajamunda]] (in [[Sundergarh district]]) to [[Panikoili]] in [[Jajpur district]].


Other than this the [[SH-10]] which runs from Rourkela to [[Sambalpur]] is another good road used in a large way particularly after its renovation and up gradation in 1995. This highway has recently been upgraded to a four-lane highway under the [[Biju Expressway]] project. There are a number of other departmental roads in and around Rourkela stretched in different parts.
Other than this the [[SH-10]] which runs from Rourkela to [[Sambalpur]] is another good road used in a large way particularly after its renovation and up gradation in 1995. This highway has recently been upgraded to a four-lane highway under the [[Biju Expressway]] project. There are a number of other departmental roads in and around Rourkela stretched in different parts.


From a civic point of view, the Steel City consists of two parts i.e. Steel Township and Civil Township. While the ring road constructed by Rourkela Steel Plant Authority which has surrounded the Steel Township the other part of the ring road is Civil Township. The Steel Township roads are also maintained by the RSP authority.
From a civic point of view, the Steel City consists of two parts i.e. Steel Township and Civil Township. While the ring road constructed by Rourkela Steel Plant Authority which has surrounded the Steel Township the other part of the ring road is Civil Township. The Steel Township roads are also maintained by the RSP authority. There are a number of daily Bus Services from Rourkela to different parts of Orissa and also, a few, to neighboring states like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. There are a number of city buses plying daily on different routes in the city. The new Bus Terminus at Uditnagar, Rourkela constructed by Rourkela Development Authority caters to various demands of Bus services to different parts of the states. Other than the New Bus stand, there are a number of ticket booking counters in different parts of the city for the public to book tickets for various destinations. In 2014, [[Government of Odisha]] decided to build [[Biju Expressway]] stretching from Rourkela to [[Jagdalpur]] [http://www.rourkelacity.com/transportation/road-transportation/]
 
There are a number of daily Bus Services from Rourkela to different parts of Orissa and also, a few, to neighboring states like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. There are a number of city buses plying daily on different routes in the city.
 
The new Bus Terminus at Uditnagar, Rourkela constructed by Rourkela Development Authority caters to various demands of Bus services to different parts of the states. Other than the New Bus stand, there are a number of ticket booking counters in different parts of the city for the public to book tickets for various destinations. In 2014, [[Government of Odisha]] decided to build [[Biju Expressway]] stretching from Rourkela to [[Jagdalpur]] [http://www.rourkelacity.com/transportation/road-transportation/]
[[File:Rourkela_Railway_Station_1.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Railway Station]]


=== Railways ===
=== Railways ===
Rourkela Railway junction is situated on the Howrah-Mumbai line under [[Chakradharpur]] division of South-Eastern Railway. Apart from Rourkela Station, the other stations in Sundargarh District are Bondamunda, Panposh, Rajgangpur, Kalunga, Kansbahal, etc. The Steel City is well connected through Railway to Howrah & Mumbai. Apart from this, the city enjoys direct connectivity to Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Ranchi, Dhanbad & Pune too.
[[File:Rourkela_Railway_Station_1.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Railway Station]][[Rourkela Junction railway station|Rourkela Railway junction]] is situated on the Howrah-Mumbai line under [[Chakradharpur]] division of South-Eastern Railway. Apart from Rourkela Station, the other stations in Sundargarh District are Bondamunda, Panposh, Rajgangpur, Kalunga, Kansbahal, etc. The city is well connected through Railway to Howrah & Mumbai. Apart from this, the city enjoys direct connectivity to Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Ranchi, Ahmedabad, & Pune and other major city's' of India. Rourkela is a profit-generating junction of South-Eastern Railway. from Rourkela junction, one line also goes to Biramitrapur whereas two from Bondamunda. One more line goes from Bimalagarh to Kiriburu.<ref>http://www.rourkelacity.com/transportation/railways/</ref>


Many goods train also pass through Rourkela every day. Rourkela is a profit-generating junction of South-Eastern Railway. From Rourkela junction, one line also goes to Biramitrapur whereas two from Bondamunda. One more line goes from Bimalagarh to Kiriburu.<ref>http://www.rourkelacity.com/transportation/railways/</ref>
* '''Bondamunda Loco Shed''': Two locomotive sheds, one for steam locomotives and the other for diesel locomotives, was set up in the  year 1950s. An electric locomotive shed was started in 1983 for accommodating WAM-4 locomotives, which accommodates 242 electric locomotives. New electric locomotive shed is under construction to expand & enhance capacity of 200 [[WAG-9]] locomotives.


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#ffffff;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#ffffff;"
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| align="left" |
| align="left" |
* [[Dhanbad Bhubaneswar Garib Rath Express]]
* [[Dhanbad Bhubaneswar Garib Rath Express]]
* [[Rourkela - Jammu Tawi Express]]
* [[Sambalpur - Jammu Tawi Express]]
* [[Rourkela - Gunupur Rajya Rani Express]]
* [[Rourkela - Gunupur Rajya Rani Express]]
* [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus - Tatanagar Antyodaya Express]]
* [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus - Tatanagar Antyodaya Express]]
* [[Bhubaneswar Rajdhani Express]]
* [[Bhubaneswar Rajdhani Express]]
* [[Mumbai CST–Howrah Duronto Express]]
* [[Howrah-Mumbai Mail]]
|}
|}


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==Health Care==
==Health Care==
[[File:RourkelaGH.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Government Hospital]]
There are a number of hospital facilities in Rourkela. People from different parts of Odisha and other states for seeking better health care access and treatment. [[File:RourkelaGH.jpg|thumb|Rourkela Government Hospital]][[File:M5-Sec-19-Ispat-general-Hospital-1.jpg|thumb|Ispat General Hospital|left]]{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
There are a number of hospitals in Rourkela
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# Ispat General Hospital
# Ispat General Hospital
# Super Speciality Hospital, Sector-19
# Rourkela Government Hospital
# Rourkela Government Hospital
# Shanti Memorial Hospital
# Shanti Memorial Hospital
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# Sub Divisional Hospital, Panposh
# Sub Divisional Hospital, Panposh
# Lifeline Hospital
# Lifeline Hospital
# Community Welfare Society Hospital, Rourkela
# Community Welfare Society Hospital
# Vesaj Patel Hospital
# Vesaj Patel Hospital
# Kalinga Trauma Hospital
# Ambica Munda Hospital
# Super Speciality Rourkela
# Rajasthan Seva Sadan Hospital
# Lions Eye Hospital
# Lions Eye Hospital
#Hi-Tech Medical(College)
# Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital
#Jaiprakash Hospital and Research Centre, Uditnagar, Rourkela
# Jaiprakash Hospital and Research Centre, Uditnagar
#Jaiprakash Hospital (Main Campus), Dayanand Nagar, Vedvyas, Rourkela
# Jaiprakash Hospital (Main Campus), Dayanand Nagar, Vedvyas
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}Major medical facilities in the city are '''Ispat General Hospital''', '''Jaiprakash Hospital''', and '''Rourkela Govt. Hospital'''.
 
== Tourism & Recreation ==
Rourkela has three major recreation parks in Steel Township area. These are Indira Gandhi Park, Jubilee Park, and Ispat Nehru Park Udyaan along with the recently inaugurated Community Park at Civil Township and many other small parks in Civil Township area.[[File:HanumanRKLhh.jpg|thumb|upright|Hanuman Vatika|left]]
 
'''Bhanja Bhaban''' (comprising the Bhanja Kala Kendra and the Library) and '''Civic Centre''' hosts the State level and National Level Drama, Fashion and Dancing competitions throughout the year.


==Recreation and tourism==
'''Hanuman Vatika''' a sprawling campus of area surrounding of 13 acres. statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet in the year of 1994. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here.
Rourkela has three major recreation parks in Steel Township area. These are Indira Gandhi Park, Jubilee Park, and Ispat Nehru Park Udyaan along with the recently inaugurated Community Park at Civil Township and many other small parks in Civil Township area .


Bhanja Bhaban (comprising the Bhanja Kala Kendra and the Library) and Civic Centre hosts the State level and National Level Drama, Fashion and Dancing competitions throughout the year. The city has several cinemas, including Konark, UMA, Apsara, Deepak and Razzaq (presently all of them being turned into multiplex). A couple of multiplexes however have started recently, namely PSR Cinemas, Panposh Road and Cineplex, Shanti Towers. Pantaloons and a host of other brand stores have made their presence in newly inaugurated CROSSROAD MALL (Railway Station Road). Several food courts like Ambagan Food Court, Sector 5 VIP Market, Sector 16 area street foods , Sector 18 area street foods, Koel Nagar NAC Market, Khana Khazana, 7 AM & Max Restaurant and Bakery, The Cakery Bakery and Paris Bakery in New Rourkela, Green Chillyz behind Ambagan are some of the most visited places. a Luxury shopping Mall like Forum Galleria Mall in Civil Township area of Rourkela city is already started  with KFC , pizza Hut etc and other great brands available . There are also many Shopping Malls under construction or in the completion phase like Fe2 Arcade (Sector 5),Pluto Plaza (Chhend Rourkela) etc.
The city has several cinemas, including Konark, UMA, Apsara, Deepak and Razzaq (presently all of them being turned into multiplex). A couple of multiplexes however have started recently, namely PSR Cinemas, Panposh Road and Cineplex, Shanti Towers. Several food courts like Ambagan Food Court, Sector 5 VIP Market, Sector 16 & 18 area street foods, Koel Nagar NAC Market, Khana Khazana, 7 AM & Max Restaurant and Bakery, The Cakery Bakery and Paris Bakery in New Rourkela, Green Chillyz behind Ambagan are some of the most visited places.


"The Hands of Steel" or the "Ten Million Monument" was designed by Vijay Acquilla and made at the initiative of Dr. P L Agarwal. Rourkela is surrounded by hills.
Luxury shopping Mall are '''Forum Galleria''' Mall in Civil Township &  '''CROSSROAD''' Mall is already started with Pantaloons, KFC, PizzaHut, Skechers etc. and other great brands available for shopping. There are many Shopping Malls under construction like '''Fe2 Arcade''' (Sector 5), '''Pluto Plaza''' in Chhend.
[[File:HanumanRKLhh.jpg|thumb|upright|Hanuman Vatika]]
[[File:Ved Vyas, Rourkela - 4.jpg|thumb|Vedvyas Cave]]
Major Tourist Destinations in Rourkela are as follows :  
[[File:Pitamahal Dam-view.jpg|thumb|Pitamahal Dam]]
Major Tourist Destinations in and around Rourkela are as follows:
* [[Hanuman Vatika]], Civil Township
* [[Hanuman Vatika]], Civil Township
*Indira Gandhi Park,
*Jubilee Park
* Vedvyas (Vyas Cave & Mahadev Mandir)
* Ispat Nehru Park Udyaan
* [[Mandira Dam]]
* [[Mandira Dam]]
* Kanshbahal Dam
* Sarafgarh Dam
*[[Vaishnodevi Temple]], Rourkela (Replica of [[Vaishno Devi|Vaishnodevi]] Temple )
*[[Vaishnodevi Temple]], Rourkela (Replica of [[Vaishno Devi|Vaishnodevi]] Temple )
*Shri Chandrashekhar Mahadev Mandir o Vyas Gumpha(Cave), Vedvyas
*Khandadhar Waterfall
*Shri Ghogareshwara Baba Mandir, Ghoghar
* Blue Stone Picnic Area
* Darjing Picnic Spot
* Indira Gandhi Park
* Ispat Nehru Park
* Ispat Jubilee Park
* Khandadhar Waterfall
* Lagoon Park
* Lagoon Park
* Maria Pahad
* Nehru Traffic Park
* Pitamahal Dam
* Pitamahal Dam
* Badalgiri Waterfall
* Badalgiri Waterfall
* [[Ramakrishna Mission]], Hamirpur, Sector-19
* [[Ramakrishna Mission]], Hamirpur, Sector-19
* Rani Sati Mandir, Biramitrapur
*Shri Jagannath o Baidyanath Mahaprabhu Mandir Parisar, Ahirabandh, Sector-3
* Shri Baidyanath Mahadev Mandir, Jhirpani Re-Settlement Colony
* Shri Dhabaleswar Mandir, Deogaon
*Koel Sangam Ghat, ''River Koel – River Dev,'' Jhirpani Re-Settlement Colony
*
* Shri Niladri Bihari Jagannath Temple, Jhirpani Re-Settlement Colony
*Palace of Keshari Rajvansh,  Jhirpani Re- Settlement Colony, Jabaghat
* Sri Sai Mandir, Vedvyas
* Sri Sai Mandir, Vedvyas
* Tarkera Dam
* Tarkera Dam


==Media==
==Education==
Rourkela City has a radio station of All India Radio (A.I.R) on FM Band 102.6&nbsp;MHz since 24 June 1995. AIR Rourkela has one transmission from 0600am to 1110pm daily. Other privately owned radio channels include Radio 92.7 BIG FM, Choklate 104 FM, 98.3 Tarang FM and 91.9 Sarthak FM. These channels broadcast Hindi and Odia film and non-film songs, talk shows and other entertainment programmes. Private Digital media channels include Rourkela Shines, Satya News Alert also operates from Rourkela to provide local news.
{{Main|Education in Rourkela}}
[[File:BPUT_Main_Gate.jpg|thumb|<small>[[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]] one of the biggest State-Run Universities in Odisha</small>]]Rourkela is the educational, technical and medical research hub of [[Western Odisha]] and even students from all parts of [[Odisha]] and some parts of neighboring states [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[West Bengal]] come here to pursue higher education. city houses many English medium schools which provide [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]] and [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]] certificates to their students.
 
There are ICSE-ISC board schools like Sri Aurobindo's Rourkela School, [[St Paul's School, Rourkela|St. Paul's School]],<ref>[https://stpaulsrourkela.org/ Official Website of St. Paul's School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Carmel School, Rourkela|Mt. Carmel School]], [[St Joseph's Convent School, Rourkela|St. Joseph's Convent School]],<ref>[https://www.stjosephschoolrkl.org/ Official Website of St. Joseph's Convent School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Ispat English Medium School]], [[Indo English School, Rourkela|Indo English School]], Chinmaya Vidyalaya(E.M.), [[MGM English Medium School, Rourkela|MGM English Medium School]], DeSouza's School,<ref>[http://desouzaschool.org/ Official Website of Desouza's School, Rourkela]</ref> St. Thomas School, St. Mary's School, Loreto English School. Most of them are missionary based organizations run by licensee trustees. The students of various schools in Rourkela represent their schools in various national and international level competitions including IMO, IChO, and NASA.<ref>[https://archive.today/20121203010247/http://www.rourkelacity.com/top-news/rourkela-girl-topped-in-nasa-contest/ Rourkela Girl Topped in NASA Contest | Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India]. Webcache.googleusercontent.com (5 May 2010). Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130629111721/http://hindu.com/2001/07/02/stories/0202000x.htm India to host Chemistry Olympiad | 33rd International Chemistry Olympiad]. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.</ref><ref>[http://deepikaemschool.org/academic1.php] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192911/http://deepikaemschool.org/academic1.php|date=29 October 2013}}. Deepikaemschool.org. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>
 
The CBSE board schools include [[Deepika English Medium School]],<ref>[http://www.deepikaemschool.in/ Official Website of Deepika English Medium School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Delhi Public School, Rourkela|Delhi Public School]],<ref>[http://www.dpsrkl.in/ Official Website of Delhi Public School, Rourkela]</ref> Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) School<ref>[http://davrkl.org/ Official Website of Dr. A.N. Khosla Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) Public School, Rourkela]</ref> and St. Arnold school. The Central government has its own [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] in Sector-6 and in Bondamunda. It also has notable Odia medium schools like [[Chinmaya Vidyalaya]], Ispat Vidyalaya (Sector 18) and Baji Rout High School.
[[File:U.G.I.E., Rourkela.jpg|left|thumb|UGIE, Rourkela main campus]]
Utkalmani Gopabandhu Institute of Engineering, Rourkela also called the UGIE is a State Governmental Diploma Engineering Institution in the western Zone of Odisha, which was established in 1962 under the Directorate of Technical Education and Training ([[Directorate of Technical Education & Traning, Odisha|DTET]]), Odisha.
 
Rourkela has a [[Hi-Tech Medical College, Rourkela|Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital Rourkela]] and is the only city in Odisha to have a private medical college outside [[Bhubaneshwar]]. The local leaders have demanded a government medical college in Rourkela.


==Festivals==
There are over 15 colleges for arts, science, and commerce streams under the [[Sambalpur University]]. Some of the famous ones are [[Government Autonomous College, Rourkela|Government Autonomous College]], [[Rourkela Municipal College]], Ispat College, SG Women's College. There are also private engineering & Management colleges like [[Rourkela Institute of Management Studies]] (RIMS), DAMITS, Rourkela Institute of Technology (RIT), Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences(KMIPS), Padmanava College of Engineering (PCE) these colleges come under the jurisdiction of [[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]] (BPUT) and the head office is located in Chennd, Rourkela.<ref>[http://www.bput.ac.in/ bput.ac.in]. bput.ac.in. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>
Being a cosmopolitan city, Rourkela celebrates festivals such as '''Utkala Dibasa''', Ram Navami, '''Pana Sankranti'''(Odia new year), Devasnan Purnima, Raja, '''Rath Yatra''', '''Raji Karma Puja, Nuakhai''', '''Sarna Puja''', Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Chhat Puja, Kartik Purnima, Ganesh Puja, Laxmi Puja, Vishwakarma Puja, Deepawali, Dola Yatra, Holi , Bengali Nababarsha (Poila Boishak) etc are celebrated.


The City Fest named as 1st Brahmani River Festival in its first edition was from 1 to 3 February 2019. It showcased the rich tribal heritage that is present in and around Rourkela and Sundargarh District.
===Universities===


==Education==
[[National Institute of Technology Rourkela]]: NIT Rourkela is one of India's premier technical institute, and is recognised as an  [[Institute of National Importance]]. Its foundation stone was laid by the first [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] in the year of 1961. It was granted autonomy in 2002 and now functions independently under the Ministry of Education. Research at the institute carried out at one of the high-tech collaborative centers, such as the Centre for Robotics and Space Technology Incubation Centre.
{{Main|Education in Rourkela}}Rourkela is the educational, technical and medical research hub of [[Western Odisha]] and even students from all parts of [[Odisha]] and some parts of neighboring states [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[West Bengal]] come here to pursue higher education. It houses many English medium schools which provide [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]] and [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]] certificates to their students.


There are ICSE-ISC board schools like Sri Aurobindo's Rourkela School, [[St Paul's School, Rourkela|St. Paul's School]],<ref>[https://stpaulsrourkela.org/ Official Website of St. Paul's School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Carmel School, Rourkela|Mt. Carmel School]], [[St Joseph's Convent School, Rourkela|St. Joseph's Convent School]],<ref>[https://www.stjosephschoolrkl.org/ Official Website of St. Joseph's Convent School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Ispat English Medium School]], [[Indo English School, Rourkela|Indo English School]], [[Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Rourkela|Chinmaya Vidyalaya(E.M.)]], [[MGM English Medium School, Rourkela|MGM English Medium School]], [[Desouza's School, Rourkela|DeSouza's School]],<ref>[http://desouzaschool.org/ Official Website of Desouza's School, Rourkela]</ref> St. Thomas School, St. Mary's School, Loreto English School. Most of them are missionary based organizations run by licensee trustees. The CBSE board schools include [[Deepika English Medium School]],<ref>[http://www.deepikaemschool.in/ Official Website of Deepika English Medium School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Delhi Public School, Rourkela|Delhi Public School]],<ref>[http://www.dpsrkl.in/ Official Website of Delhi Public School, Rourkela]</ref> [[Saraswati Vidya Mandir (Rourkela)|Saraswati Vidya Mandir]], [[DAV Public School, Rourkela|Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) School]]<ref>[http://davrkl.org/ Official Website of Dr. A.N. Khosla Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) Public School, Rourkela]</ref> and St.Arnold school. The Central government has its own [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] in Sector-6 and in Bondamunda. It also has notable Odia medium schools like [[Chinmaya Vidyalaya]], Ispat Vidyalaya (Sector 18) and Baji Rout High School.
[[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]]: (BPUT) head-quarters in Rourkela came into being in November 2002 through an act of the Odisha state legislature and foundation stone was laid by Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the hon’ble President of India. The main objective of university is to ensure a high quality of students coming out of the technical colleges through a common curriculum and uniform evaluation.
[[File: The_Institute's_Main_Building.jpg|left|thumb|[[National Institute of Technology, Rourkela]] is an institute of national importance situated in Rourkela]]
[[File:BPUT_Main_Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]] is One of the biggest State-Run University in Odisha]]
The [[National Institute of Technology, Rourkela]] (NIT-R) ranks 2nd (NIRF Ranking 2018) in terms of education and placement quality in India. The students of various schools in Rourkela represent their schools in various national and international level competitions including IMO, IChO, and NASA.<ref>[https://archive.today/20121203010247/http://www.rourkelacity.com/top-news/rourkela-girl-topped-in-nasa-contest/ Rourkela Girl Topped in NASA Contest | Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India]. Webcache.googleusercontent.com (5 May 2010). Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130629111721/http://hindu.com/2001/07/02/stories/0202000x.htm India to host Chemistry Olympiad | 33rd International Chemistry Olympiad]. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.</ref><ref>[http://deepikaemschool.org/academic1.php ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192911/http://deepikaemschool.org/academic1.php|date=29 October 2013}}. Deepikaemschool.org. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>


Rourkela has a [[Hi-Tech Medical College, Rourkela|Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital Rourkela]] and is the only city in Odisha to have a private medical college outside [[Bhubaneshwar]]. The local leaders have demanded a government medical college in Rourkela. There are over 15 colleges for arts, science, and commerce streams under the [[Sambalpur University]]. Some of the famous ones are [[Government Autonomous College, Rourkela|Government Autonomous College]], [[Rourkela Municipal College]], Ispat College, SG Women's College. There are also private engineering & management colleges like [[Rourkela Institute of Management Studies]] (RIMS), DAMITS, Rourkela Institute of Technology (RIT), Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences(KMIPS), Padmanava College of Engineering (PCE) and [[Purushottam Institute of Engineering and Technology]] these colleges come under the jurisdiction of [[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]] (BPUT) and the head office is located in Chennd, Rourkela.<ref>[http://www.bput.ac.in/ bput.ac.in]. bput.ac.in. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.</ref>
[[File:BPUT3NITRKL.png|thumb|center|                                             National Institute of Technology Rourkela campus and Biju Patnaik University of Technology main campus


===Universities===
|714x714px]]
* [[Biju Patnaik University of Technology]]
* [[National Institute of Technology Rourkela|National Institute of Technology]]
{{clear left}}


==Sports==
==Sports==
===Hockey===
===Hockey===
The city becomes a sports hub with many stadiums and few sports academy in and around. The two stadiums are [[Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium]], with synthetic astroturf built by SAIL and Ispat Stadium that consist of a basketball ground, a chess hall, and a well-maintained volleyball ground nearby as well. The indoor stadium at Sector-20 hosts the badminton and Table Tennis events. The number of academy in the city has produced many nationally and internationally acclaimed Hockey players. The Ispat stadium and a number of game specific facilities from Odisha Govt. and SAIL have played a key role in honing the talents of the youngsters.
India's former captains [[Dilip Tirkey]], [[Ignace Tirkey]] and [[Prabodh Tirkey]], deep defender [[Lazarus Barla]] started their careers in Rourkela. Rourkela has special hockey hostels for kids, upbringing the next generation players with some of the best amenities. It has produced a few Arjuna Awardees, including Minati Mohapatra. Olympians of repute like Paralympian Roshan and Rachita Mistry are from this city. Former hockey player and [[Field hockey at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Summer Olympics]] Bronze medal winner, [[Michael Kindo]], also happens to be a current resident of the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/hockey-world-cup-2018-an-afternoon-with-michael-kindo-indias-world-beating-defender-who-dazzled-with-his-skills-and-smarts-5698681.html|title= Hockey World Cup 2018: An afternoon with Michael Kindo, India's world-beating defender who dazzled with his skills and smarts|date=9 December 2018}}</ref> Indian national cricketer Sanjay Raul and the Under-19 world cup representative Chandrakant Barik play from this city. Pabitra Mohan Mohanty, the former national 'B' champion in chess and second only to Viswanathan Anand in national 'A' category is a resident of this city.
India's former captains [[Dilip Tirkey]], [[Ignace Tirkey]] and [[Prabodh Tirkey]], deep defender [[Lazarus Barla]] started their careers in Rourkela. Rourkela has special hockey hostels for kids, upbringing the next generation players with some of the best amenities. It has produced a few Arjuna Awardees, including Minati Mohapatra. Olympians of repute like Paralympian Roshan and Rachita Mistry are from this city. Former hockey player and [[Field hockey at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Summer Olympics]] Bronze medal winner, [[Michael Kindo]], also happens to be a current resident of the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/hockey-world-cup-2018-an-afternoon-with-michael-kindo-indias-world-beating-defender-who-dazzled-with-his-skills-and-smarts-5698681.html|title= Hockey World Cup 2018: An afternoon with Michael Kindo, India's world-beating defender who dazzled with his skills and smarts|date=9 December 2018}}</ref> Indian national cricketer Sanjay Raul and the Under-19 world cup representative Chandrakant Barik play from this city. Pabitra Mohan Mohanty, the former national 'B' champion in chess and second only to Viswanathan Anand in national 'A' category is a resident of this city.


The city has a sports hub of two stadiums and few other sports grounds located in sector-6. The two stadiums are Ispat Stadium and an AstroTurf hockey stadium. The AstroTurf hockey stadium was built by SAIL. There is a basketball ground, a chess hall, and a well-maintained volleyball ground nearby. The indoor stadium at sector-20 hosts the badminton and Table Tennis events.
===Stadiums===
 
Rourkela has an International hockey stadium with synthetic astroturf which has been host to ''World Junior Hockey Championship'' and been a training centre to most of the international Hockey players of India. Ispat Stadium has been host for several Ranji Trophy matches and youth ODIs. The city has produced many reputed Ranji players in the recent times. RSP does promote various different sports like – Cycling, Boxing, Archery, Soccer and lots more.


===Stadiums===
[[File:HOCKEY STADIUM.JPG|thumb|Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium]]
Rourkela has an International hockey stadium with synthetic astroturf which has been host to ''World Junior Hockey Championship'' and been a training centre to most of the international Hockey players of India. Ispat Stadium has been host for several Ranji Trophy matches and youth ODIs. The city has produced many reputed Ranji players in the recent times. RSP does promote various different sports like – Cycling, Boxing, Archery, Soccer and lots more.[[File:Biju_patnaik_1.jpg|thumb|Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium]]'''Sport Stadium'''
'''<u>Sport Stadium</u>'''
* Sports Hostel, Chhend
* '''Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium''' is under-construction
* [[Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium]] (Sector-5)
* [[Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium]] (Sector-5)
* [[Ispat Stadium]] (Sector-6)
* [[Ispat Stadium]] (Sector-6)
Line 337: Line 326:
* Sports Hostel, Panposh
* Sports Hostel, Panposh
* Ispat Mini Stadium, Fertiliser Township (Sector-22)
* Ispat Mini Stadium, Fertiliser Township (Sector-22)
* Chhend Mini Stadium, Chhend
* Jalda Mini Stadium, Jalda
'''Sports Player'''
'''Sports Player'''


Line 352: Line 339:
* [[Rachita Mistry]] ( Sprinter )
* [[Rachita Mistry]] ( Sprinter )
* [[Natraj Behera]] ( Cricket )
* [[Natraj Behera]] ( Cricket )
==Rourkela Steel Plant==
'''Rourkela Steel Plant''' (RSP), in [[Rourkela]], [[Odisha]] is the first [[Steel mill#Integrated%20mill|integrated steel plant]] in the public sector in India. It was set up with West Germany collaboration with an installed capacity of 1 million tonnes in the 1960s. It is operated by [[Steel Authority of India]].


German metallurgical firms [[Mannesmann]], [[Krupp]], [[Demag]], [[Siemens]] and Austrian company [[Voestalpine]] provided machinery and consultancy to the plant among others. Rourkela Steel Plant was the first steel plant in Asia to use the LD ([[Linz-Donawitz process|Linz-Donawitz]]) process of steel-making.
==Media==
Rourkela City has a radio station of All India Radio (A.I.R) on FM Band 102.6&nbsp;MHz since 24 June 1995. AIR Rourkela has one transmission from 06:00 AM to 11:10 PM daily. Other privately owned radio channels include Radio 92.7 BIG FM, Choklate 104 FM, 98.3 Tarang FM and 91.9 Sarthak FM. These channels broadcast Hindi and Odia film and non-film songs, talk shows and other entertainment programmes. Private Digital media channels include Rourkela Shines, Satya News Alert also operates from Rourkela to provide local news.
 
==Festivals==
Being a cosmopolitan city, Rourkela celebrates festivals such as Utkala Dibasa, Ram Navami, Pana Sankranti(Odia new year), Devasnan Purnima, Raja, Rath Yatra, Raji Karma Puja, Nuakhai, Sarna Puja, Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Chhat Puja, Kartik Purnima, Ganesh Puja, Laxmi Puja, Vishwakarma Puja, Deepawali, Dola Yatra, Holi, Bengali Nababarsha (Poila Boishak) etc. are celebrated.
 
The City Fest named as 1st Brahmani River Festival in its first edition was from 1 to 3 February 2019. It showcased the rich tribal heritage that is present in and around Rourkela and Sundargarh District.


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
Line 364: Line 355:
* [[Samir Dash]], entrepreneur
* [[Samir Dash]], entrepreneur
* [[Debasish Ghose]], Noted Academic, Professor at Indian Institute of Science
* [[Debasish Ghose]], Noted Academic, Professor at Indian Institute of Science
* [[C. P. Gurnani]], CEO & Managing Director of Tech Mahindra
* [[Harish Hande]], Magsaysay Award winner
* [[Harish Hande]], Magsaysay Award winner
* [[Michael Kindo]], Indian hockey player and Olympic medalist
* [[Michael Kindo]], Indian hockey player and Olympic medalist
Line 378: Line 370:
* [[Prabodh Tirkey]], former captain, Indian National Hockey Team
* [[Prabodh Tirkey]], former captain, Indian National Hockey Team
* [[Amish Tripathi]], author
* [[Amish Tripathi]], author
* [[White Town]], singer and musician, UK


<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->  
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->  

Latest revision as of 15:21, 10 January 2022

Rourkela
Industrial Capital of Odisha
City
Clockwise from top: Hanuman Vatika, Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium, Railway Station, NIT Rourkela, BPUT Campus & Rourkela Steel Plant,
Nickname(s): 
"Steel City", "Ispat Mahanagar","Engineering Hub"
Rourkela is located in Odisha
Rourkela
Rourkela
Location in Odisha, India
Rourkela is located in India
Rourkela
Rourkela
Rourkela (India)
Coordinates: 22°14′57″N 84°52′58″E / 22.24917°N 84.88278°E / 22.24917; 84.88278Coordinates: 22°14′57″N 84°52′58″E / 22.24917°N 84.88278°E / 22.24917; 84.88278
Country India
State Odisha
DistrictSundargarh
Established3 March 1954
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyRourkela Municipal Corporation
 • Member of Legislative AssemblyShri Sarda Prasad Nayak, (BJD)
 • MayorVacant
 • Municipal CommissionerShri Dibyajyoti Parida, IAS
 • SP of Rourkela Police DistrictShri Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, IPS
Area
 • City102 km2 (39 sq mi)
Elevation
218.23 m (715.98 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • City536,450
 • RankIndia 80th, Odisha 3rd
 • Density6,504/km2 (16,850/sq mi)
 • Metro
640,750[2][3]
DemonymRourkelia
Languages
 • OfficialOdia, Hindi, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
769001-769xxx
Telephone_code0661
Vehicle registrationOD-14
Websitewww.rmc.nic.in

Rourkela About this soundpronunciation  is a planned city located in the northern part of Odisha, India. It is the third-largest Urban Agglomeration in Odisha. It is situated about 328 kilometres (204 mi) west of state capital Bhubaneswar and is surrounded by a range of hills and encircled by rivers Koel, Sankha, & Brahmani. The city also popularly known as Ispat Nagar and Steel City of Odisha as well. One of the largest integrated steel plant set up with German collaboration Known as Rourkela Steel Plant, of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). It also has one of the premier national level technical institute known as National Institutes of Technology (NIT Rourkela). Every year, on 3 March Rourkela Day has been celebrated.

The city has been selected as smart city in the third phase of the National Smart Cities Mission on 20 September 2016, which is to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local area development. Rourkela has been declared India's Fastest Moving City (East Zone 2–10 Lakh).[4] Raurkela is third largest city of Odisha state[5] & categorised as a Tier-2 city.

History[edit]

The name Rourkela originates from the local language of Sadri which means "Your Village" (Rour = Your & Kela comes from the word "Kila" which means Village).[citation needed] It comes under Sundergarh district of the Indian state of Odisha.[6]

The twin towns of Rourkela and Fertilizer Township, as well as their developed periphery, are located in areas that were once covered by dense forests. These forests were once a favourite hunting ground for the kings in the past. According to the census report of 2011, Rourkela has a population of 483,038 (Rourkela Industrial Township is 273,217 and Rourkela Town is 210,412) and the urban metropolitan area population is 536,450.[2][3] Then railway station of Rourkela was within the revenue village of Mahulpali.

India's first public sector steel plant facility was established in Rourkela with the help of German businesses Krupp and Demag. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the town was the largest German colony outside Germany.

There was a village called Durgapur in between Rourkela and Panposh stations. The construction of the sub-divisional court building was started in 1945 at the village Durgapur. Hence the nearby hills were also known as Durgapur Pahada (Durgapur Hills), today it is known as Uditnagar. As a result, the two railway stations of Panposh and Rourkela came into recognition.

Following India's independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, wanted to make India an industrialized state in Soviet model of social development; giving wings to his dreams, Sri Biju Pattanaik convinced Pandit Nehru to consider the location of Rourkela for setting up a steel plant. The mineral-rich zone of Rourkela intersected by the rivers Brahmani, Koel and Sankha from two sides was aptly chosen for the same.

The preliminary survey for the steel plant at Rourkela was started in 1952 and the Government of Odisha issued a gazette notification on 16 February 1954. In accordance with the notification, the Government of Odisha acquired an area of about 80 square miles around Rourkela for the purpose of Steel Plant. The German private companies Krupp and Demag came forward to provide financial and technical help for the proposed steel plant at Rourkela. Krupp built Rourkela Steel Plant drawing from experience from its own works in Essen, Germany. The technical experts of the company advised the Government of India as well as the Government of Odisha for acquiring more land. As a result, a further area of 32 square kilometres was acquired out of 31 revenue villages. Almost 13,000 people in 2,424 families lost their dwelling. Later further 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) of land were acquired out of 31 revenue villages for the construction of Mandira Dam, a water embankment. Moreland was requisitioned for the purpose of constructing railway lines to Hatia and Barsuan. The construction of the Bondamunda Railway junction required the further acquisition of land which resulted in 20,000 people's displacement from their habitat. Though there was initial discontentment among the tribals about the land acquisition the authority largely resolved the land dispute, as many of the tribals were provided employment and accommodation. The displaced tribals were relocated to places such as Jalda, Jhirpani, Bisra, and Bondamunda. Their new settlement even extended beyond the river Koel.

Thousands of technical personnel from West Germany came to Rourkela to extend their technical assistance. Some of these Germans came with their family and their small diaspora created the 'Indo-German Club' to socialise. The club exists today with a well-stocked library known as Max Muller library. There are a plethora of local stories of Germans social encounters with tribals (local Adivasis) and people from other parts of India who had relocated themselves to Rourkela for employment. A large part of this population was from coastal and western Odisha who were trained by the German workforce to adapt to the steel plant's technology rigour. The steel plant, which was hugely surrounded by forest, many times witnessed wild animals straying into the plant area. A royal Bengal tiger's lugubrious death in the steel plant's massive blast furnace is a part of the city's folklore. There were also tales about the disappearance of Germans in the nearby Vedvyas cave and the dread whirlpool of river Koel. The river still accounts for human casualty as some day-trippers wade into the water unaware of the maelstrom.[citation needed]

Geography[edit]

Rourkela is located at 84.54E longitude and 22.12N latitude in Sundergarh district of Odisha at an elevation of about 219 m (719 ft) above mean sea level. The area of Rourkela is 200 square kilometres approximately. Being situated on the Howrah-Mumbai rail track, Rourkela had an added advantage of the steel plant being set up there. Red and laterite soils are found here which are quite rich in minerals. The area near Rourkela is rich in iron-ore hence a steel plant is situated in Rourkela. Bolani and Barsuan are the two most prominent mines situated near the town. Rourkela is situated in a hilly region. A small hill range named Durgapur Pahad runs through the heart of the city dividing it into plant area and the steel township. The name "Durgapur" comes from an old village that existed at the foothills long time ago before the plant was set up. The South Koel River and Sankha rivers meet at Vedvyas, Rourkela and flow as a single river called Brahmani.

City layout[edit]

Rourkela Municipal Commissioner and Rourkela ADM taking the award from Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu

The Rourkela city is divided into two separate townships under the Census of India as Steel Township and Civil Township. The Residential quarter's colony of Rourkela Steel Plant having eighteen sectors on record is called Steel Township and the other part is called Civil Township. One smaller township Fertiliser was renamed sector-22, as this township is within the purview of SAIL.[7]

Steel Township is a modern industrial habitation mostly residential quarters, characterised by extensive green coverage under the Steel Plant Administration. A number of artistically crafted monuments not only add significant grace to the landscape of the township but also showcase the innovative usage of steel for creating objects of art.

The 16 km long Ring Road, connects eighteen sectors and some major parts of the steel city including Chhend Colony, Civil Township, Udit Nagar, Basanti Nagar, Koel Nagar, Jagda, Jhirpani, Panposh, Fertiliser Township, Hamirpur, and Vedvyas.

Climate[edit]

Rourkela has a tropical climate and receives high rainfall during Southwest monsoon (June – September) and retreating Northeast monsoon (December – January). Average annual rainfall ranges between 160 and 200 cm. The minimum and maximum temperatures are in the range of 5 C to 49.7 C with a mean minimum and maximum temperature range of 12.0 C to 31.5 C during coldest and hottest months. Thirty six percent of the geographical area of the district has semi-evergreen or tropical dry deciduous forest.[8]

Climate data for Rourkela, Odisha
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27.0
(80.6)
29.6
(85.3)
34.9
(94.8)
39.3
(102.7)
41.4
(106.5)
37.2
(99.0)
31.3
(88.3)
31.1
(88.0)
31.5
(88.7)
31.1
(88.0)
28.6
(83.5)
26.8
(80.2)
32.5
(90.5)
Average low °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
14.4
(57.9)
18.9
(66.0)
23.7
(74.7)
27.0
(80.6)
26.8
(80.2)
25.0
(77.0)
24.9
(76.8)
24.6
(76.3)
21.5
(70.7)
12.4
(54.3)
6.0
(42.8)
19.5
(67.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 13
(0.5)
20
(0.8)
19
(0.7)
15
(0.6)
40
(1.6)
221
(8.7)
416
(16.4)
419
(16.5)
218
(8.6)
56
(2.2)
8
(0.3)
3
(0.1)
1,448
(57)
Source: en.climate-data.org

Economy[edit]

Suraksha Path bridge Near IG Park

Rourkela is the industrial capital of Odisha (Formerly Orissa). Rourkela, with a population of 6 lakhs and the first place in India to house the 1.8 million ton integrated steel plant, joins the IT world through STPI.

Location-wise it is integrated with infrastructure such as rail, road, air, abundant natural mineral resources such as water, land, power, rich pool of skilled people, top-rated social and civic infrastructure for reposing, and Universal friendliness. These factors have attracted many industrialists to choose Rourkela as their destination. Rourkela has never faced any sort of natural calamity whatsoever, except for some heavy rainfall. STPI has already set up and dedicated earth station in Rourkela to welcome the IT entrepreneurs for their uprising destination.

NSPCL, Rourkela
File:RSP Plant.jpg
Rourkela Steel Plant

As Rourkela has tag as Steel City and house of many heavy industries like Steel, Sponge Iron, Chemical, Fabrication, Cement etc. There are number of small to large manufacturing industries for economic activity in and around the city.

Civic Administration[edit]

The steel city is divided mainly into two separate townships under Census of India as Steel Township and Civil Township. The Steel Township is a modern industrial habitation under the Steel Plant Administration, while the other sections are under the Rourkela Municipal Corporation. Some rural areas of South Rourkela are managed by the Jalda Panchayat.

  • Rourkela Municipal Corporation was declared as Municipal Corporation on November, 2014. The civic body that governs the over all large section of Rourkela and look after the civic and infrastructural needs of the citizens.
  • Rourkela Development Authority was created by the Govt. of Odisha in the year 1995. The main objective of RDA is to under take works pertaining to Construction of Housing Colony, Shopping Complex, Industrial Estate and to provide public amenities also undertake for Improvement & clearance of slums and re-development programmes in a planned manner.
  • Rourkela Smart City Limited city has been selected as smart city in the third phase of smart city list in September 2016. The objective is to promote city that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and apply ‘smart solutions'.

Central Water Commission has its sub-divisional headquarters near Panposh.

Population[edit]

Religions in Rourkela
Religion Percent
Hinduism
82.0%
Islam
8.11%
Christianity
7.36%
Others
2.53%
{{Others include Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs}}

As of 2011 India census,[9][10] Rourkela Metropolitan Area had a population of 536,450. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Rourkela has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5% male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 69%. In Rourkela, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

  • Density of Population – 6,696 per km2. approx.
  • Sex Ratio – 835 Female per 1000 male.
  • Per capita income – Highest in Odisha.
  • Population (Census 2011) – 552,970 where as Rourkela Industrial Township (210,412) & Rourkela Town (273,217).
  • Main Habitations in Rourkela – Civil Township, Koelnagar, Chhend Colony, Uditnagar, Steel Township (Eighteen Sectors), Fertiliser Township, Industrial Estate, Basanti colony, Railway colony, Jhirpani, Jagda, Panposh, Vedavyas, Bondamunda, Bisra and Kalunga.

Transport[edit]

Road transportation[edit]

Towards the end of 1946, most of the existing roads of the Sundargarh District were constructed. One National Highway i.e. (NH-143) passes through Rourkela which runs from Chas-Ranchi-Rourkela-Barkote-Banarpal – Junction with (NH-55). About 30  km of this highway passes through in and around Rourkela. Though the finalization of the project is awaited the planning for four linings of this highway is under consideration. One more National Highway i.e. NH – 215 which runs from Rajamunda (in Sundergarh district) to Panikoili in Jajpur district.

Other than this the SH-10 which runs from Rourkela to Sambalpur is another good road used in a large way particularly after its renovation and up gradation in 1995. This highway has recently been upgraded to a four-lane highway under the Biju Expressway project. There are a number of other departmental roads in and around Rourkela stretched in different parts.

From a civic point of view, the Steel City consists of two parts i.e. Steel Township and Civil Township. While the ring road constructed by Rourkela Steel Plant Authority which has surrounded the Steel Township the other part of the ring road is Civil Township. The Steel Township roads are also maintained by the RSP authority. There are a number of daily Bus Services from Rourkela to different parts of Orissa and also, a few, to neighboring states like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. There are a number of city buses plying daily on different routes in the city. The new Bus Terminus at Uditnagar, Rourkela constructed by Rourkela Development Authority caters to various demands of Bus services to different parts of the states. Other than the New Bus stand, there are a number of ticket booking counters in different parts of the city for the public to book tickets for various destinations. In 2014, Government of Odisha decided to build Biju Expressway stretching from Rourkela to Jagdalpur [2]

Railways[edit]

Rourkela Railway Station

Rourkela Railway junction is situated on the Howrah-Mumbai line under Chakradharpur division of South-Eastern Railway. Apart from Rourkela Station, the other stations in Sundargarh District are Bondamunda, Panposh, Rajgangpur, Kalunga, Kansbahal, etc. The city is well connected through Railway to Howrah & Mumbai. Apart from this, the city enjoys direct connectivity to Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Ranchi, Ahmedabad, & Pune and other major city's' of India. Rourkela is a profit-generating junction of South-Eastern Railway. from Rourkela junction, one line also goes to Biramitrapur whereas two from Bondamunda. One more line goes from Bimalagarh to Kiriburu.[11]

  • Bondamunda Loco Shed: Two locomotive sheds, one for steam locomotives and the other for diesel locomotives, was set up in the year 1950s. An electric locomotive shed was started in 1983 for accommodating WAM-4 locomotives, which accommodates 242 electric locomotives. New electric locomotive shed is under construction to expand & enhance capacity of 200 WAG-9 locomotives.
Station name Station code Railway zone Total platforms Important trains
Rourkela Junction railway station ROU South Eastern Railway zone 5

Air Transport[edit]

Rourkela-Airport

After inception of Rourkela Steel Plant, the Govt. of India built up an Air Strip at Rourkela in 60's and till 1991 it was under Government control. In 1991 the management and control of this Air strip was transferred to Steel Authority of India, Rourkela Steel Plant. As per the license agreement of Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Government of India, Rourkela Airport comes under Private License category.

Time to time some of the important dignitaries and VVIPs boarding flights are landing here but so far the regular flight has not flying from this air strip for public conveyance. The dialogue with Ministry of Civil Aviation, Govt. of India is on for using it for public purpose, specially when many low cost operators are operating from small towns. Now this Airport is being used by some private company and industrialists for private use by paying the required charges.

Airlines and destinations[edit]

AirlinesDestinations
Air DeccanKolkata
Air OdishaBhubaneswar

Health Care[edit]

There are a number of hospital facilities in Rourkela. People from different parts of Odisha and other states for seeking better health care access and treatment.

Rourkela Government Hospital
Ispat General Hospital
  1. Ispat General Hospital
  2. Rourkela Government Hospital
  3. Shanti Memorial Hospital
  4. ESIC Model Hospital
  5. Sub Divisional Hospital, Panposh
  6. Lifeline Hospital
  7. Community Welfare Society Hospital
  8. Vesaj Patel Hospital
  9. Lions Eye Hospital
  10. Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital
  11. Jaiprakash Hospital and Research Centre, Uditnagar
  12. Jaiprakash Hospital (Main Campus), Dayanand Nagar, Vedvyas

Major medical facilities in the city are Ispat General Hospital, Jaiprakash Hospital, and Rourkela Govt. Hospital.

Tourism & Recreation[edit]

Rourkela has three major recreation parks in Steel Township area. These are Indira Gandhi Park, Jubilee Park, and Ispat Nehru Park Udyaan along with the recently inaugurated Community Park at Civil Township and many other small parks in Civil Township area.

Hanuman Vatika

Bhanja Bhaban (comprising the Bhanja Kala Kendra and the Library) and Civic Centre hosts the State level and National Level Drama, Fashion and Dancing competitions throughout the year.

Hanuman Vatika a sprawling campus of area surrounding of 13 acres. statue of Hanuman is constructed with the height of 75 feet in the year of 1994. There are also a number of temples named as Bata Managla, Binayak, Vaishnodevi, Sarala, Dwadash Linga, Siva, Santoshi Maa, Maa Laxmi etc. constructed here for the devotees. Because of beauty scenario and green area, number of general visitors came to this place every day here.

The city has several cinemas, including Konark, UMA, Apsara, Deepak and Razzaq (presently all of them being turned into multiplex). A couple of multiplexes however have started recently, namely PSR Cinemas, Panposh Road and Cineplex, Shanti Towers. Several food courts like Ambagan Food Court, Sector 5 VIP Market, Sector 16 & 18 area street foods, Koel Nagar NAC Market, Khana Khazana, 7 AM & Max Restaurant and Bakery, The Cakery Bakery and Paris Bakery in New Rourkela, Green Chillyz behind Ambagan are some of the most visited places.

Luxury shopping Mall are Forum Galleria Mall in Civil Township & CROSSROAD Mall is already started with Pantaloons, KFC, PizzaHut, Skechers etc. and other great brands available for shopping. There are many Shopping Malls under construction like Fe2 Arcade (Sector 5), Pluto Plaza in Chhend.

Vedvyas Cave
Pitamahal Dam

Major Tourist Destinations in and around Rourkela are as follows:

Education[edit]

Biju Patnaik University of Technology one of the biggest State-Run Universities in Odisha

Rourkela is the educational, technical and medical research hub of Western Odisha and even students from all parts of Odisha and some parts of neighboring states Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal come here to pursue higher education. city houses many English medium schools which provide CBSE and ICSE certificates to their students.

There are ICSE-ISC board schools like Sri Aurobindo's Rourkela School, St. Paul's School,[12] Mt. Carmel School, St. Joseph's Convent School,[13] Ispat English Medium School, Indo English School, Chinmaya Vidyalaya(E.M.), MGM English Medium School, DeSouza's School,[14] St. Thomas School, St. Mary's School, Loreto English School. Most of them are missionary based organizations run by licensee trustees. The students of various schools in Rourkela represent their schools in various national and international level competitions including IMO, IChO, and NASA.[15][16][17]

The CBSE board schools include Deepika English Medium School,[18] Delhi Public School,[19] Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) School[20] and St. Arnold school. The Central government has its own Kendriya Vidyalaya in Sector-6 and in Bondamunda. It also has notable Odia medium schools like Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Ispat Vidyalaya (Sector 18) and Baji Rout High School.

UGIE, Rourkela main campus

Utkalmani Gopabandhu Institute of Engineering, Rourkela also called the UGIE is a State Governmental Diploma Engineering Institution in the western Zone of Odisha, which was established in 1962 under the Directorate of Technical Education and Training (DTET), Odisha.

Rourkela has a Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital Rourkela and is the only city in Odisha to have a private medical college outside Bhubaneshwar. The local leaders have demanded a government medical college in Rourkela.

There are over 15 colleges for arts, science, and commerce streams under the Sambalpur University. Some of the famous ones are Government Autonomous College, Rourkela Municipal College, Ispat College, SG Women's College. There are also private engineering & Management colleges like Rourkela Institute of Management Studies (RIMS), DAMITS, Rourkela Institute of Technology (RIT), Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences(KMIPS), Padmanava College of Engineering (PCE) these colleges come under the jurisdiction of Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT) and the head office is located in Chennd, Rourkela.[21]

Universities[edit]

National Institute of Technology Rourkela: NIT Rourkela is one of India's premier technical institute, and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance. Its foundation stone was laid by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru in the year of 1961. It was granted autonomy in 2002 and now functions independently under the Ministry of Education. Research at the institute carried out at one of the high-tech collaborative centers, such as the Centre for Robotics and Space Technology Incubation Centre.

Biju Patnaik University of Technology: (BPUT) head-quarters in Rourkela came into being in November 2002 through an act of the Odisha state legislature and foundation stone was laid by Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the hon’ble President of India. The main objective of university is to ensure a high quality of students coming out of the technical colleges through a common curriculum and uniform evaluation.

National Institute of Technology Rourkela campus and Biju Patnaik University of Technology main campus

Sports[edit]

Hockey[edit]

The city becomes a sports hub with many stadiums and few sports academy in and around. The two stadiums are Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium, with synthetic astroturf built by SAIL and Ispat Stadium that consist of a basketball ground, a chess hall, and a well-maintained volleyball ground nearby as well. The indoor stadium at Sector-20 hosts the badminton and Table Tennis events. The number of academy in the city has produced many nationally and internationally acclaimed Hockey players. The Ispat stadium and a number of game specific facilities from Odisha Govt. and SAIL have played a key role in honing the talents of the youngsters.

India's former captains Dilip Tirkey, Ignace Tirkey and Prabodh Tirkey, deep defender Lazarus Barla started their careers in Rourkela. Rourkela has special hockey hostels for kids, upbringing the next generation players with some of the best amenities. It has produced a few Arjuna Awardees, including Minati Mohapatra. Olympians of repute like Paralympian Roshan and Rachita Mistry are from this city. Former hockey player and 1972 Summer Olympics Bronze medal winner, Michael Kindo, also happens to be a current resident of the city.[22] Indian national cricketer Sanjay Raul and the Under-19 world cup representative Chandrakant Barik play from this city. Pabitra Mohan Mohanty, the former national 'B' champion in chess and second only to Viswanathan Anand in national 'A' category is a resident of this city.

Stadiums[edit]

Rourkela has an International hockey stadium with synthetic astroturf which has been host to World Junior Hockey Championship and been a training centre to most of the international Hockey players of India. Ispat Stadium has been host for several Ranji Trophy matches and youth ODIs. The city has produced many reputed Ranji players in the recent times. RSP does promote various different sports like – Cycling, Boxing, Archery, Soccer and lots more.

Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium

Sport Stadium

  • Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium is under-construction
  • Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium (Sector-5)
  • Ispat Stadium (Sector-6)
  • Indoor Stadium (Sector-20)
  • Sports Hostel, Panposh
  • Ispat Mini Stadium, Fertiliser Township (Sector-22)

Sports Player

Hockey:

Other sports:

Media[edit]

Rourkela City has a radio station of All India Radio (A.I.R) on FM Band 102.6 MHz since 24 June 1995. AIR Rourkela has one transmission from 06:00 AM to 11:10 PM daily. Other privately owned radio channels include Radio 92.7 BIG FM, Choklate 104 FM, 98.3 Tarang FM and 91.9 Sarthak FM. These channels broadcast Hindi and Odia film and non-film songs, talk shows and other entertainment programmes. Private Digital media channels include Rourkela Shines, Satya News Alert also operates from Rourkela to provide local news.

Festivals[edit]

Being a cosmopolitan city, Rourkela celebrates festivals such as Utkala Dibasa, Ram Navami, Pana Sankranti(Odia new year), Devasnan Purnima, Raja, Rath Yatra, Raji Karma Puja, Nuakhai, Sarna Puja, Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Chhat Puja, Kartik Purnima, Ganesh Puja, Laxmi Puja, Vishwakarma Puja, Deepawali, Dola Yatra, Holi, Bengali Nababarsha (Poila Boishak) etc. are celebrated.

The City Fest named as 1st Brahmani River Festival in its first edition was from 1 to 3 February 2019. It showcased the rich tribal heritage that is present in and around Rourkela and Sundargarh District.

Notable residents[edit]


References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Rourkela City".
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Census of India: Search Details". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Census of India: Search Details". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  4. Bhubaneswar & Rourkela awarded in 'Fastest Moving City' Category
  5. "List of Largest Cities in Odisha". worldlistmania. worldlistmania. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  6. Rourkela Reader, see "Rourkela from 1921 to 2005" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved on 15 April 2012.
  7. About Rourkela and its History | Greater Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India. Rourkelacity.com. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.
  8. Field Station- Rourkela (Odisha) Archived 9 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. National Institute of Malaria Research. mrcindia.org
  9. "Census of India: Search Details". Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  10. "Census of India: Search Details". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  11. http://www.rourkelacity.com/transportation/railways/
  12. Official Website of St. Paul's School, Rourkela
  13. Official Website of St. Joseph's Convent School, Rourkela
  14. Official Website of Desouza's School, Rourkela
  15. Rourkela Girl Topped in NASA Contest | Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India. Webcache.googleusercontent.com (5 May 2010). Retrieved on 15 April 2012.
  16. India to host Chemistry Olympiad | 33rd International Chemistry Olympiad. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
  17. [1] Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Deepikaemschool.org. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.
  18. Official Website of Deepika English Medium School, Rourkela
  19. Official Website of Delhi Public School, Rourkela
  20. Official Website of Dr. A.N. Khosla Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) Public School, Rourkela
  21. bput.ac.in. bput.ac.in. Retrieved on 15 April 2012.
  22. "Hockey World Cup 2018: An afternoon with Michael Kindo, India's world-beating defender who dazzled with his skills and smarts". 9 December 2018.
  23. "Departmentally Related Standing Committees".

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