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{{ | {{Short description|Indian politician (born 1953)}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Tamil name|Muthuvel Karunanidhi|Stalin}} | ||
{{Indian | {{protection padlock|small=yes}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| | | image = The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Thiru MK Stalin.jpg | ||
| caption = Stalin in 2022 | |||
| caption | | office = Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | ||
| office | | order = 8th | ||
| term_start | | term_start = 7 May 2021 | ||
| term_end | | term_end = | ||
| governor | | deputy = [[Udhayanidhi Stalin]] | ||
| predecessor | | governor = {{ubl|[[Banwarilal Purohit]]|[[R. N. Ravi]]|[[Rajendra Arlekar]]}} | ||
| predecessor = [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | ||
| 1blankname1 | | 1blankname1 = [[M. K. Stalin ministry|Ministry and Departments]] | ||
| 1namedata1 | | 1namedata1 = * [[Department of Public (Tamil Nadu)|Public]] | ||
*Public | * [[Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)|General Administration]] | ||
* [[Indian Administrative Service]] | |||
*[[Tamil Nadu | * [[Indian Police Service]] | ||
*[[Indian Administrative Service]] | * [[Indian Forest Service]] | ||
*[[Indian Police Service]] | * [[Department of Revenue (Tamil Nadu)|District Revenue Officers]] | ||
*[[Indian Forest Service]] | * [[Tamil Nadu Police|Police]] | ||
*District Revenue Officers | * [[Department of Home, Prohibition and Excise|Home]] | ||
* | * [[Department of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (Tamil Nadu)|Special Initiatives]] | ||
*Special Initiatives | * [[Department of Special Programme Implementation (Tamil Nadu)|Special Programme Implementation]] | ||
*Special Programme Implementation | * [[Department of Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (Tamil Nadu)|Welfare of Differently Abled Persons]] | ||
*Welfare | |||
| | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | ||
| office2 | | office2 = Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | ||
| term_start2 | | order2 = 1st | ||
| term_end2 | | term_start2 = 29 May 2009 | ||
| | | term_end2 = 15 May 2011 | ||
| governor2 = [[Surjit Singh Barnala]] | |||
| predecessor2 | | predecessor2 = ''Office established'' | ||
| successor2 | | successor2 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] (in [[Palaniswami ministry|2017]]) | ||
| 1blankname2 = Chief Minister | |||
| | | 1namedata2 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Portfolios}} | |||
| 2blankname2 = [[Fifth Karunanidhi ministry|Ministry and Departments]] | |||
| | | 2namedata2 = * [[Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)|General Administration]] | ||
| | * [[Department of Revenue (Tamil Nadu)|District Revenue Officers]] | ||
| | * [[Department of Industries (Tamil Nadu)|Industries]] | ||
| | * [[Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)|Minorities Welfare]] | ||
| | * [[Department of Social Reforms (Tamil Nadu)|Social Reforms]] | ||
| | * [[Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply (Tamil Nadu)|Municipal Administration and Water Supply]] | ||
* [[Department of Public (Tamil Nadu)|Passports]] | |||
*District Revenue Officers | * [[Department of Social Welfare and Women Empowerment (Tamil Nadu)|Poverty Alleviation Programmes]] | ||
*Industries | * [[Department of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (Tamil Nadu)|Rural Development and Panchayat Raj]] | ||
*Minorities Welfare | * [[Department of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (Tamil Nadu)|Special Initiatives]] | ||
* | {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | ||
| office3 = 17th [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition]] in the<br />[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | |||
| term_start3 = 24 May 2016 | |||
*Municipal Administration | | term_end3 = 6 May 2021 | ||
* | | governor3 = {{ubl|[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]|[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]]| [[Banwarilal Purohit]]}} | ||
* | | predecessor3 = [[Vijayakanth]] | ||
| 1blankname3 = Chief Minister | |||
*Rural | | 1namedata3 = {{ubl|[[Jayalalithaa]]|[[O. Panneerselvam]]|[[Edappadi K Palaniswami]]}} | ||
* | | office4 = [[Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers|Cabinet Minister]] in [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] | ||
| | | minister4 = [[Department of Rural Development and Panchayat (Tamil Nadu)|Rural Development and Panchayati Raj]] | ||
| | | term_start4 = 13 May 2006 | ||
| | | term_end4 = 15 May 2011 | ||
| | | 1blankname4 = Chief Minister | ||
| | | 1namedata4 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| | | predecessor4 = [[K. P. Anbalagan]] | ||
| | | successor4 = [[P. Mohan (Sankarapuram politician)|P. Mohan]] | ||
| | | office5 = 2nd President of<br />[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| | | term_start5 = 28 August 2018 | ||
| | | term_end5 = | ||
| | | 1blankname5 = General Secretary | ||
| | | 1namedata5 = {{ubl|[[K. Anbazhagan]]|[[Durai Murugan]]}} | ||
| | | predecessor5 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| | | office6 = Working President of<br />[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| | | term_start6 = 4 January 2017 | ||
| term_end6 = 28 August 2018 | |||
| | | predecessor6 = ''Position established'' | ||
| | | successor6 = ''Position abolished'' | ||
| | | president6 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| | | office7 = Treasurer of [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| | | term_start7 = 27 December 2008 | ||
| | | term_end7 = 27 August 2018 | ||
| | | predecessor7 = [[Arcot N. Veeraswami]] | ||
| | | successor7 = [[Durai Murugan]] | ||
| president7 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | |||
| | | 1blankname7 = General Secretary | ||
| | | 1namedata7 = [[K. Anbazhagan]] | ||
| | | office8 = Deputy General Secretary of<br />[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| | | term_start8 = 2 June 2003 | ||
| | | term_end8 = 26 December 2008 | ||
| | | 1blankname8 = General Secretary | ||
| | | predecessor8 = ''Position established'' | ||
| | | successor8 = ''Position abolished'' | ||
| | | president8 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| | | 1namedata8 = [[K. Anbazhagan]] | ||
| | | office9 = 45th [[List of mayors of Chennai|Mayor of Chennai]] | ||
| | | term_start9 = 25 October 1996 | ||
| | | term_end9 = 6 September 2002 | ||
| | | predecessor9 = [[R. Arumugam]] (in 1973) | ||
| | | successor9 = [[Karate R. Thiagarajan]] | ||
| office11 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the<br />[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | |||
| | | term_start11 = 23 May 2011 | ||
| | | term_end11 = | ||
| predecessor11 = ''Constituency established'' | |||
| office11 | |||
| term_start11 | |||
| term_end11 | |||
| predecessor11 | |||
| constituency11 = [[Kolathur (state assembly constituency)|Kolathur]] | | constituency11 = [[Kolathur (state assembly constituency)|Kolathur]] | ||
| term_start12 | | term_start12 = 13 May 1996 | ||
| term_end12 | | term_end12 = 15 May 2011 | ||
| predecessor12 = [[K. A. Krishnaswamy]] | |||
| successor12 = [[B. Valarmathi]] | |||
| predecessor12 | |||
| successor12 | |||
| constituency12 = [[Thousand Lights]] | | constituency12 = [[Thousand Lights]] | ||
| term_start13 | | term_start13 = 27 January 1989 | ||
| predecessor13 = [[K. A. Krishnaswamy]] | |||
| successor13 = [[K. A. Krishnaswamy]] | |||
| predecessor13 | | term_end13 = 30 January 1991 | ||
| successor13 | |||
| term_end13 | |||
| constituency13 = [[Thousand Lights]] | | constituency13 = [[Thousand Lights]] | ||
| birth_name | | office14 = [[Youth wing|Youth Wing]] Secretary of<br />[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| birth_date | | term_start14 = 20 July 1982 | ||
| birth_place | | term_end14 = 6 July 2017 | ||
| death_date | | predecessor14 = ''Position established'' | ||
| death_place | | successor14 = [[M. P. Saminathan]] | ||
| death_cause | | president14 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| 1blankname14 = General Secretary | |||
| 1namedata14 = [[K. Anbazhagan]] | |||
| birth_name = Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|03|01}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Chennai|Madras]], [[Madras State]], India<br>(present-day Chennai, [[Tamil Nadu]]) | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| death_cause = | |||
| resting_place = | | resting_place = | ||
| party | | party = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| spouse | | spouse = {{marriage|[[Durga Stalin]]|1975}} | ||
| children | | children = 2 (including [[Udhayanidhi Stalin|Udhayanidhi]]) | ||
| father = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | |||
| relatives = [[Karunanidhi family]] | |||
| | | education = [[Bachelor of Arts]] | ||
| alma_mater = [[Presidency College, Chennai]] | |||
| occupation = [[Politician]] | |||
| relatives | | signature = M. K. Stalin Signature.svg | ||
| website = {{URL|mkstalin.in/}} | |||
| education | | nickname = | ||
| alma_mater | | footnotes = | ||
| occupation | |||
| signature | |||
| website | |||
| nickname | |||
| footnotes | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|s|t|ɑː|l|ɪ|n|,_|-|l|i|n}}, {{IPA|ta|'mut̪ːuʋeːl kaɾuˈɳaːniði sʈaːˈlin|audio=MK Stalin Swearing-in DMK Chief MK Stalin Takes Oath As Tamil Nadu Chief Minister.ogg}}}} (born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician who has served as the eighth [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] since 2021. He became president of [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) on 28 August 2018, after serving as the party's working president from January 2017 to August 2018. | |||
Born in 1953, Stalin is the third son of former Tamil Nadu chief minister [[M. Karunanidhi]]. He completed his education at [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency College]] in [[Chennai]] in 1973. He began his political career in the late 1960s and was elected to DMK's general committee in 1973. He was jailed during [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] in 1976. He became the secretary of the party's youth wing in 1982, a post he held for more than four decades. He served as the 45th [[mayor of Chennai]] from 1996 to 2002. He has been elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] eight times, and served as the state's first [[Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu|deputy chief minister]] from 2009 to 2011. | |||
Stalin is married to Durga, and their son [[Udhayanidhi]] currently serves as the state's deputy chief minister. In 2009, [[Anna University]] conferred an honorary doctorate on Stalin. In 2025, ''[[The Indian Express]]'' named him as India's 23rd most powerful personality. | |||
Stalin is | |||
Stalin | == Early and personal life == | ||
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin was born in [[Chennai]] on 1 March 1953 as the third son of [[M. Karunanidhi]], who would later serve as [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]], and Dayalu Ammal. He was named after [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] leader [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/w8AdQ0Gwsh12WyUjORR14J/Will-DMKs-Stalin-gain-from-the-political-feud-in-Tamil-Nadu.html|title=Will DMK's Stalin gain from the political feud in Tamil Nadu?|last=Thangavelu|first=Dharani|date=1 March 2017|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|access-date=20 April 2018|archive-date=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420135905/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/w8AdQ0Gwsh12WyUjORR14J/Will-DMKs-Stalin-gain-from-the-political-feud-in-Tamil-Nadu.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Week">{{cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/08/28/m-k-stalin-timeline-slow-steady-dmk-president.html|title=M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president|work=[[The Week (India)|The Week]]|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025225/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/08/28/m-k-stalin-timeline-slow-steady-dmk-president.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Stalin was educated at [[Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6709112.cms|title=Star-studded 175th b'day for MCC school|date=7 October 2010|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=7 October 2018|archive-date=21 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150755/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/star-studded-175th-bday-for-mcc-school/articleshow/6709112.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> He completed a pre-university course at [[Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College|Vivekananda College]] and obtained a degree in history from [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency College]] in 1973.<ref name="Result">{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/m-k-stalin-86.html|title=M K Stalin political timeline|work=[[OneIndia]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
Stalin married Durga (alias Shantha) on August | Stalin married [[Durga Stalin|Durga]] (alias Shantha) on 20 August 1975. They have two children.<ref name="Result"/> Their son, [[Udhayanidhi Stalin]], is an actor and politician who since 2024 is [[List of deputy chief ministers of Tamil Nadu|deputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/tamil-nadu/story/udhayanidhi-stalin-tamil-nadu-deputy-cm-cabinet-reshuffle-mk-stalin-2608062-2024-09-28|title=MK Stalin appoints son Udhayanidhi as Tamil Nadu Deputy Chief Minister|date=28 September 2024|access-date=1 June 2025|work=[[India Today]]}}</ref> Their daughter Senthamarai is an entrepreneur and education professional.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunshine {{!}} Management|url=http://sunshineschool.in/senior/management.aspx|access-date=25 January 2022|work=Sunshine school|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928064400/http://sunshineschool.in/senior/management.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=4 April 2021|title=V Sabareesan: Tamil Nadu's first family's premier son-in-law|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/v-sabareesan-tamil-nadus-first-familys-premier-son-in-law-7258121/|access-date=25 January 2022|work=[[The Indian Express]]|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121142001/https://indianexpress.com/elections/v-sabareesan-tamil-nadus-first-familys-premier-son-in-law-7258121/|url-status=live}}</ref> Stalin describes himself as an [[Atheism|Atheist]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Not in the name of God: Why MK Stalin's atheism is par for the course|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/views/not-in-the-name-of-god-why-mk-stalins-atheism-is-par-for-the-course-9230411.htm|access-date=8 May 2021|work=[[CNBC TV18]]|date=7 May 2021|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508172755/https://www.cnbctv18.com/views/not-in-the-name-of-god-why-mk-stalins-atheism-is-par-for-the-course-9230411.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=8 August 2018|title=M Karunanidhi: An atheist who ruled even as religion ruled politics|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/m-karunanidhi-an-atheist-who-ruled-even-as-religion-ruled-politics-1308328-2018-08-08|access-date=8 May 2021|work=[[India Today]]|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508172753/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/m-karunanidhi-an-atheist-who-ruled-even-as-religion-ruled-politics-1308328-2018-08-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 August 2018|title=M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): An atheist who spoke of God in the smile of the poor|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/m-karunanidhi-1924-2018-an-atheist-who-spoke-of-god-in-the-smile-of-the-poor-5296749/|access-date=8 May 2021|work=[[The Indian Express]]|archive-date=30 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230123652/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/m-karunanidhi-1924-2018-an-atheist-who-spoke-of-god-in-the-smile-of-the-poor-5296749/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== Political career == | |||
=== Early career === | |||
Stalin began his political career in his early teens when he, with some friends, founded the youth wing of [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) in Gopalapuram.<ref name="NDTV">{{cite web |title=MK Stalin's Big Test In First Tamil Nadu Polls Since Father Karunanidhi's Death |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-assembly-election-2021-mk-stalins-big-test-in-first-tamil-nadu-polls-since-father-karunanidhis-death-2394647 |access-date=20 March 2021 |work=[[NDTV]] |archive-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320005531/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-assembly-election-2021-mk-stalins-big-test-in-first-tamil-nadu-polls-since-father-karunanidhis-death-2394647 |url-status=live}}</ref> At 14 years old, he campaigned for his uncle, [[Murasoli Maran]], in the [[1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/stalin-is-the-cm-candidate-from-dmk/article6957912.ece |title=Waiting in the wings |work=[[The Hindu]] |author=B. Kolappan |date=4 March 2015 |access-date=26 August 2017 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928070552/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/stalin-is-the-cm-candidate-from-dmk/article6957912.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TIE">{{cite web |date=28 August 2018 |title=From Ilaya Thalapathi to DMK chief, Stalin comes out of Karunanidhi's shadows |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/dmk-chief-mk-stalin-profile-5328255/ |access-date=20 March 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718030213/https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/dmk-chief-mk-stalin-profile-5328255/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1973, he was elected to the general committee of the DMK.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tn-election-finally-the-prince-becomes-the-king/articleshow/82364423.cms |title=M K Stalin: Finally, the prince becomes the king |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=3 May 2021 |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503065045/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tn-election-finally-the-prince-becomes-the-king/articleshow/82364423.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 1976, Stalin was jailed in [[Madras Central Prison]] under the [[Maintenance of Internal Security Act]] for protesting against [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/m-k-stalin-dmk-congress-bjp-aiadmk-pmk-narendra-modi-lok-sabha-elections-2019-mmamata-banerjee-karunanidhi/373379 |title=MK Stalin: The new charioteer of Dravida Munnetra Kazagham |work=[[Times Now]] |author=Nikhil Jha |date=16 April 2019 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718030214/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/m-k-stalin-dmk-congress-bjp-aiadmk-pmk-narendra-modi-lok-sabha-elections-2019-mmamata-banerjee-karunanidhi/373379 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dtnext.in/News/TopNews/2018/08/28185507/1086200/MK-Stalin-From-a-gritty-teenage-campaigner-to-mature-.vpf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718030227/https://www.dtnext.in/News/TopNews/2018/08/28185507/1086200/MK-Stalin-From-a-gritty-teenage-campaigner-to-mature-.vpf |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 July 2021 |title=MK Stalin: From a gritty teenage campaigner to mature DMK boss |work=[[Daily Thanthi|DT Next]] |date=28 August 2018 |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Whilst in police custody, he endured torture which resulted in the death of his fellow prisoner [[C. Chittibabu]].<ref name="Venkatachalapathy2019">{{cite book |author=A. R. Venkatachalapathy |title=Tamil Characters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMB7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56 |access-date=23 February 2021 |date=24 January 2019 |publisher=[[Pan Macmillan]] |isbn=978-1-5290-2259-9 |pages=56– |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150813/https://books.google.com/books?id=NMB7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kannan2017">{{cite book |author=R Kannan |title=MGR: A Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2mclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT207 |date=28 June 2017 |publisher=[[Random House]] |isbn=978-9-38649-588-4 |pages=207– |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150739/https://books.google.com/books?id=2mclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT207 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Stalin-takes-family-on-nostalgia-trip-around-Central-jail/articleshow/4273669.cms |title=Stalin takes family on nostalgia trip around Central jail |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718030212/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Stalin-takes-family-on-nostalgia-trip-around-Central-jail/articleshow/4273669.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> He wrote his final-year college exams whilst in prison.<ref name="Week"/> | |||
=== Youth wing and MLA === | |||
Stalin established the youth wing of the DMK in 1980 and became its secretary in 1982, a post he held for more than four decades.<ref name="Week"/> During the 1980s, he travelled across Tamil Nadu to encourage and mentor youth to join active politics.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 July 2019 |title=Udayanidhi Stalin appointed DMK youth wing secretary |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/udayanidhi-stalin-appointed-dmk-youth-wing-secretary/article28282578.ece |access-date=30 September 2022 |work=[[Business Line]] |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025515/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/udayanidhi-stalin-appointed-dmk-youth-wing-secretary/article28282578.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1989, he was elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] from [[Thousand Lights Assembly constituency]], and represented the constituency five times.<ref name="Week"/> In 2003, he became Deputy General Secretary of the DMK.<ref name="NDTV" /> | |||
= | |||
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In | |||
=== Mayor of Chennai === | === Mayor of Chennai === | ||
Stalin became the | Stalin became the [[Mayor of Chennai]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/an-administrator-witha-good-track-record/article24795862.ece |title=An administrator witha good track record |date=18 August 2018 |access-date=18 November 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] }}</ref> As mayor, he initiated the ''Singara Chennai'' (Beautiful Chennai) project to improve the city's infrastructure.<ref name="Week"/> He modernised the garbage disposal system by giving priority to cleaning works, and implemented development projects in areas such as health, public construction and schools. He built flyovers to address traffic congestion.<ref>{{cite news |title=M K Stalin: From a gritty teenage campaigner to mature DMK boss |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/m-k-stalin-from-a-gritty-teenage-campaigner-to-mature-dmk-boss/articleshow/65580876.cms?from=mdr |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913175401/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/m-k-stalin-from-a-gritty-teenage-campaigner-to-mature-dmk-boss/articleshow/65580876.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live}}</ref> During his first tenure, nine major flyovers and 49 bridges were constructed at a cost of {{INRconvert |0.95 |b}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=The case of the flyovers |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30251255.ece |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] |date=6 July 2001 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913185035/https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30251255.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> He also worked on improving the standard of corporation-run schools to be on par with private schools.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kolappan |first=B. |date=28 August 2018 |title=An administrator with a good track record |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/an-administrator-witha-good-track-record/article24795862.ece |access-date=13 September 2021 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913173826/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/an-administrator-witha-good-track-record/article24795862.ece |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NIE">{{cite web |title=Reaching the top, one step at a time -- Stalin style |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/may/07/reaching-the-top-one-step-at-a-time-stalin-style-2299391.html |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=7 May 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913180440/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/may/07/reaching-the-top-one-step-at-a-time-stalin-style-2299391.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Parks and fountains were set up at 18 major junctions, 81 parks were renovated, and saplings were planted at [[Marina Beach]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Raman |first=A. Ragu |title=Time to revive call for Singara Chennai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/time-to-revive-call-for-singara-chennai/articleshow/82698902.cms |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=17 May 2021 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914040800/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/time-to-revive-call-for-singara-chennai/articleshow/82698902.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> His efforts in improving city infrastructure earned him the title of ''Managara Thanthai'' (father of the city).<ref name="FE">{{cite web |date=5 April 2021 |title=Tamil Nadu elections: Can MK Stalin finally break away from Karunanidhi's shadow? |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-elections-2021-can-mk-stalin-finally-break-away-from-karunanidhis-shadow/2227274/ |access-date=13 September 2021 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927195236/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-elections-2021-can-mk-stalin-finally-break-away-from-karunanidhis-shadow/2227274/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Stalin was re-elected Mayor for the second time in 2001.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/oct/23tn.htm |title= Stalin re-elected mayor of Madras |access-date=18 November 2006 |archive-date=14 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514071644/http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/oct/23tn.htm |work=[[Rediff]] |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2002, the chief minister [[J. Jayalalithaa]] enacted the Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, which prevented a person from holding two elected posts in the government.<ref name="NIE" /> Because Stalin was an elected member of the legislative assembly, this law was widely seen as an attempt to remove him as Chennai's mayor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?art_Id=13690000 |title=Mayor's office slips out of Stalin's hand-Cities |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=18 November 2006 |archive-date=10 September 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040910222547/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?art_Id=13690000 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Madras High Court]] later struck down the law but held as per the City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919, a person cannot be mayor for two consecutive terms, though unlike Stalin, earlier mayors were not directly elected.<ref name="FE" /> As a result, Stalin resigned from the post.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1020907/asp/nation/story_1176318.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030101200629/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1020907/asp/nation/story_1176318.asp |archive-date=1 January 2003 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |title=Blow to Stalin and Jaya Act |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> | |||
=== Minister and deputy chief minister === | |||
The DMK regained control of the state assembly in the [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006 assembly elections]]. Stalin became the minister for rural development and local administration in the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]], and retained this office throughout his term. During his tenure, he expanded women's self-help groups across the state by establishing 175,493 new ones. He also established drinking water projects such as the Hogenakkal and Ramanathapuram water schemes.<ref name="TIE" /><ref name="NIE"/> In 2008, he became the DMK's treasurer.<ref name="NDTV" /> | |||
=== | On 29 May 2009, the [[Governor of Tamil Nadu]] [[Surjit Singh Barnala]] appointed Stalin the state's deputy chief minister.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=256056 |title=Stalin named JP deputy CM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040331200719/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1 |archive-date=31 March 2004 |url-status=dead |access-date=31 May 2009 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/karunanidhi-makes-stalin-deputy-chief-minister/article293666.ece |title=Karunanidhi makes Stalin Deputy Chief Minister |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921150745/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Karunanidhi-makes-Stalin-Deputy-Chief-Minister/article16605744.ece |archive-date=21 September 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/headlines-today-top-stories/story/stalin-appointed-tamil-nadu-deputy-cm-48892-2009-05-28 |title=Stalin appointed Tamil Nadu Deputy CM |date=29 May 2009 |access-date=12 April 2016 |archive-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425213030/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Stalin+appointed+Tamil+Nadu+Deputy+CM/1/44292.html |url-status=live |work=[[India Today]] }}</ref> During his tenure, on 23 February 2011, the Government of Tamil Nadu received a special award for the best state among the largest states in India, and the diamond state award for best state in civil safety, drinking water and sanitation, and women's development.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tamil Nadu & Himachal Pradesh win top honours at IBN7 Diamond States Awards |url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/47946_tamil-nadu--himachal-pradesh-win-top-honours-at-ibn7-diamond-states-awards |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=Afaqs |date=23 February 2011 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113652/https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/47946_tamil-nadu--himachal-pradesh-win-top-honours-at-ibn7-diamond-states-awards |url-status=live }}</ref> The state also won the most number of Nirmal Gram Awards for its exceptional role in maintaining sanitation in villages during Stalin's tenure as the minister of rural development.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trichi in TN bags highest number of Nirmal Gram Awards |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2008/nov/07/trichi-in-tn-bags-highest-number-of-nirmal-gram-awards-5138.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=14 May 2012 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113651/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2008/nov/07/trichi-in-tn-bags-highest-number-of-nirmal-gram-awards-5138.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
=== | === Opposition leader and DMK president === | ||
In 2013, Karunanidhi announced Stalin as his successor to head the DMK and confirmed it in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/stalin-is-my-successor-announces-karunanidhi-7513.html |title=Stalin is my successor |date=3 January 2013 |work=India TV}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=DMK chief Karunanidhi names younger son Stalin as his political heir |date=20 October 2016 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dmk-chief-karunanidhi-names-younger-son-stalin-as-his-political-heir/story-jcIM6BWJ5rMIPwCFhUpdvO.html |work=[[The Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> Ahead of the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]], Stalin went on a statewide tour titled ''Namakku Naame''. He won the [[Kolathur (state assembly constituency)|Kolathur]] constituency and was appointed opposition leader in the state legislative assembly.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/aiadmk-sees-namakku-naame-as-a-vain-exercise/article7839682.ece |title=AIADMK sees 'Namakku Naame' as a vain exercise |last=Ramakrishnan |first=Deepa H. |date=4 November 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=11 August 2019 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025648/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/aiadmk-sees-namakku-naame-as-a-vain-exercise/article7839682.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Stalin went on another ''Namakku Naame'' tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/stalin-plans-another-namakku-naame-tour/article19891275.ece |title=Stalin plans another 'Namakku Naame' tour |date=20 October 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=11 August 2019 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025700/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/stalin-plans-another-namakku-naame-tour/article19891275.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> He was appointed as working president in January 2017 when the health of his father, Karunanidhi, started declining. In 2018, Karunanidhi died and Stalin became president of the DMK.<ref name="TIE" /> | |||
Stalin formed the [[Secular Progressive Alliance]] in Tamil Nadu and led the alliance in the state in the [[2019 Indian general election]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/secular-progressive-alliance-will-romp-home-in-lok-sabha-polls-119033100605_1.html |title=Secular Progressive Alliance will romp home in Lok Sabha polls |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=31 March 2019 |work=[[Business Standard]] |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=24 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160114/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/secular-progressive-alliance-will-romp-home-in-lok-sabha-polls-119033100605_1.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ndtv.com/tamil-nadu-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-dmk-alliance-announces-constituencies-calls-it-secular-progressive-alliance-2008378 |title=DMK Alliance Announces Constituencies, Calls It Secular Progressive Alliance |work=[[NDTV]] |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=11 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811221116/https://www.ndtv.com/tamil-nadu-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-dmk-alliance-announces-constituencies-calls-it-secular-progressive-alliance-2008378 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Secular Progressive Alliance won 39 out of 40 Parliament seats, and 12 out of 21 in the assembly by-elections, in the party's first victory since Stalin took charge as the DMK's president.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/stalin-wins-big-but-gains-little/articleshow/69472678.cms |title=M K Stalin wins big but gains little in Tamil Nadu |date=24 May 2019 |first=D. |last=Govardan |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301133828/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/stalin-wins-big-but-gains-little/articleshow/69472678.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/election-results-2019-mk-stalin-on-dmk-victory-in-tamil-nadu-amazed-north-united-south-astounded-ind-2046617 |title="Amazed North, United South, Astounded India": MK Stalin On DMK Poll Wins |work=[[NDTV]] |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=24 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224174019/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/election-results-2019-mk-stalin-on-dmk-victory-in-tamil-nadu-amazed-north-united-south-astounded-ind-2046617 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu === | |||
{{further|Chief Ministership of M. K. Stalin|M. K. Stalin ministry}} | |||
Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance in the [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assembly elections]]; it won 159 seats out of the 234, with the DMK winning 133 seats, an absolute majority.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tamil Nadu 2021 |url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha/2021/tamil-nadu/283/www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha/2021/tamil-nadu/283/40 |access-date=11 September 2025 |work=India Votes}}</ref> He was sworn in as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu on 7 May 2021, along with the rest of his [[M. K. Stalin ministry|cabinet]].<ref>{{cite news|date=2 May 2021|title=DMK chief MK Stalin wins Kolathur comfortably|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/dmk-chief-mk-stalin-wins-kolathur-comfortably-148174|access-date=13 September 2021|work=[[The News Minute]]|archive-date=13 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913185403/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/dmk-chief-mk-stalin-wins-kolathur-comfortably-148174|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=MK Stalin, DMK Chief, Takes Oath As Tamil Nadu Chief Minister|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mk-stalin-dmk-chief-takes-oath-as-tamil-nadu-chief-minister-2436771|access-date=7 May 2021|work=[[NDTV]]|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507054957/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mk-stalin-dmk-chief-takes-oath-as-tamil-nadu-chief-minister-2436771|url-status=live}}</ref> He also served as a member of the [[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly#Business Advisory Committee|business advisory committee]] and [[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly#Committee on Rules|committee on rules]] in the [[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly#Committees|16th Tamil Nadu assembly]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Members of the Standing Committees of the House (2021-2022) |url=https://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/16thassembly/standing_committees.php |work=[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] |access-date=21 June 2022 |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312035152/https://assembly.tn.gov.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
After assuming office, Stalin implemented policies offering {{INRconvert|4000}} as one time [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]] relief to 20.7 million [[ration card]] holders across the state, free bus pass for travel in ordinary intra-city buses for women and reducing the retail price of [[Aavin]] milk.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rs 2,000 as COVID time relief, cut in milk price - Stalin issues 1st set of orders after taking oath as TN CM |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/amp/india/tamil-nadu/article/rs-2000-as-covid-time-relief-cut-in-milk-price-stalin-issues-1st-set-of-orders-after-taking-oath-as-tn-cm/754066 |access-date=2 March 2026 |work=[[Times Now]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=COVID-19 relief: Tokens for financial assistance by May 10 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/covid-19-relief-tokens-for-financial-assistance-by-may-10/article34513310.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508092322/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/covid-19-relief-tokens-for-financial-assistance-by-may-10/article34513310.ece |archive-date=8 May 2021 |access-date=2 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-cm-stalin-begins-first-innings-with-sops-for-corona-affected-women/article34505148.ece|title=TN CM Stalin begins first innings with benefits for Corona-affected, women|date=7 May 2021|access-date=1 June 2025|work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> However, the Tamil Nadu Milk Producers Association claimed that the decision to reduce the retail milk prices caused a significant financial loss to Aavin,<ref>{{cite news |date=17 December 2025 |title=Aavin suffered ₹525-crore loss in 2024-25, says Milk Producers' Association |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/aavin-suffered-525-crore-loss-in-2024-25-says-milk-producers-association/article70406757.ece |access-date=28 February 2026 }}</ref> and urging the chief minister to increase the milk procurement rates.<ref>{{cite news |date=4 February 2026 |title=Losing Rs 1.25 for each litre of milk supplied to Aavin, increase price, say farmers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2026/Feb/04/losing-rs-125-for-each-litre-of-milk-supplied-to-aavin-increase-price-say-farmers |access-date=28 February 2026 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] }}</ref> He established a new economic advisory council that included economists [[Arvind Subramanian]], [[Esther Duflo]], [[Jean Drèze]], [[Raghuram Rajan]], and S Narayan.<ref>{{cite web|date=21 June 2021|title=Tamil Nadu: Duflo, Rajan, Dreze Among 5-Member Economic Advisory Council to CM Stalin|url=https://www.newsclick.in/Tamil-Nadu-Dufflo-Rajan-Dreze-5-Member-Economic-Advisory-Council-CM-Stalin|access-date=15 August 2021|work=News Click|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815182115/https://www.newsclick.in/Tamil-Nadu-Dufflo-Rajan-Dreze-5-Member-Economic-Advisory-Council-CM-Stalin|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
During the second wave of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu|COVID-19 pandemic]] in August 2021, Stalin established a war room to monitor the status of beds, ambulances, and oxygen supply.<ref>{{cite news|date=15 May 2021|title=When the Tamil Nadu CM Stalin answered an SOS call at the COVID-19 war room|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/when-the-tn-cm-answered-an-sos-call-at-the-covid-19-war-room/article34564181.ece|access-date=15 August 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815182115/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/when-the-tn-cm-answered-an-sos-call-at-the-covid-19-war-room/article34564181.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> He visited the [[Employees' State Insurance|ESI]] medical college hospital against expert advice to meet up with patients getting treatment for [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web|title="To Reassure Doctors, Patients": MK Stalin Enters Covid Wards In PPE Suit|url=https://www.ndtv.com/tamil-nadu-news/mk-stalin-enters-covid-wards-in-ppe-suit-to-reassure-doctors-patients-2452427|access-date=15 August 2021|work=[[NDTV]]|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815182114/https://www.ndtv.com/tamil-nadu-news/mk-stalin-enters-covid-wards-in-ppe-suit-to-reassure-doctors-patients-2452427|url-status=live}}</ref> The state had the lowest percentage of wastage of [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s during the free public administration of the same.<ref>{{cite web|date=14 August 2021|title=Announcements & Achievements In Stalin's 100 days As Tamil Nadu Chief Minister|url=https://news.abplive.com/tamil-nadu/100-days-of-stalin-as-tamil-nadu-cm-important-announcements-and-achievements-1476147|access-date=15 August 2021|work=[[ABP News]]|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183133/https://news.abplive.com/tamil-nadu/100-days-of-stalin-as-tamil-nadu-cm-important-announcements-and-achievements-1476147|url-status=live}}</ref> On 2 September 2021, actor and politician [[Chiranjeevi]] met with Stalin to commend him on governance efficacy, and stated that Stalin had proved his mettle in handling the pandemic.<ref>{{citation |title=Special Story On Tamilnadu CM MK Stalin Native Place {{!}} Andhra Pradesh {{!}} ABN Telugu | date=9 May 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GaHVJD3JOc |access-date=11 October 2022 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GaHVJD3JOc |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stalin released the state's first ever standalone agricultural budget on 14 August 2021.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 August 2021 |title=DMK government presents Tamil Nadu's first agriculture Budget |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/dmk-government-presents-tamil-nadu-s-first-agriculture-budget-1019687.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010143846/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/dmk-government-presents-tamil-nadu-s-first-agriculture-budget-1019687.html |archive-date=10 October 2022 |access-date=10 October 2022 |work=[[Deccan Herald]]}}</ref> Later in the day, he handed appointment orders from the [[Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department]] to trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in August 2021,<ref>{{cite news|date=14 August 2021|title=DMK govt appoints trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in Tamil Nadu|url=https://theprint.in/india/dmk-govt-appoints-trained-aspirants-of-all-castes-as-temple-priests-in-tamil-nadu/715315/|access-date=15 August 2021|work=[[ThePrint]]|language=en-US|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184517/https://theprint.in/india/dmk-govt-appoints-trained-aspirants-of-all-castes-as-temple-priests-in-tamil-nadu/715315/|url-status=live}}</ref> quoting that [[Periyar]] fought for equal rights in worship for all believers in God.<ref>{{cite news|title=DMK govt in Tamil Nadu appoints trained aspirants of all castes as priests in temples|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/dmk-govt-in-tamil-nadu-appoints-trained-aspirants-of-all-castes-as-priests-in-temples-1840952-2021-08-15|access-date=15 August 2021|work=[[India Today]]|date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815190620/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/dmk-govt-in-tamil-nadu-appoints-trained-aspirants-of-all-castes-as-priests-in-temples-1840952-2021-08-15|url-status=live}}</ref> On 29 August 2021, he announced that the name of refugee camps of [[Sri Lankan Tamils in India|Sri Lankan Tamils]] would be changed to rehabilitation camps.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nath|first=Akshaya|title=Sri Lankan Tamil Refugee camps to now be called 'rehabilitation camps': MK Stalin|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/sri-lankan-tamil-refugee-camps-now-rehabilitation-camps-mk-stalin-1846601-2021-08-29|access-date=17 September 2021|work=[[India Today]]|date=29 August 2021 |language=en|archive-date=29 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083328/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/sri-lankan-tamil-refugee-camps-now-rehabilitation-camps-mk-stalin-1846601-2021-08-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
= | In September 2021, Stalin announced Periyar's birthday would be celebrated annually as a 'Social Justice day'.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tamil Nadu To Celebrate Periyar's Birthday As 'Social Justice Day', Says CM Stalin|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tamil-nadu-to-celebrate-periyars-birthday-as-social-justice-day-says-cm-stalin/393750|access-date=17 September 2021|work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |date=6 September 2021 |archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917162950/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tamil-nadu-to-celebrate-periyars-birthday-as-social-justice-day-says-cm-stalin/393750|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in the month, his government withdrew over 5,570 legal cases filed by the previous government in the past ten years including cases against some journalists and those who were involved in protests against the [[2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest|new farm laws]] and the [[Citizenship Amendment Act]] promulgated by the union government, and various government projects such as [[Kaveri delta coal-bed methane project]], [[India-based Neutrino Observatory]], [[Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant]], and Chennai-Salem expressway ([[:ta:சென்னை சேலம் புதிய விரைவுச் சாலை|ta]]).<ref>{{cite news|date=17 September 2021|title=Tamil Nadu withdraws over 5000 cases against protesters of CAA, farm laws|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-nadu-withdraws-over-5000-cases-against-protesters-caa-farm-laws-155398|access-date=17 September 2021|work=[[The News Minute]]|archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917161444/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-nadu-withdraws-over-5000-cases-against-protesters-caa-farm-laws-155398|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=17 September 2021|title=Tamil Nadu govt withdraws 5,570 cases filed against protestors since 2011|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-govt-withdraws-5-570-cases-filed-against-protestors-since-2011-101631894425996.html|access-date=17 September 2021|work=[[The Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917161448/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-govt-withdraws-5-570-cases-filed-against-protestors-since-2011-101631894425996.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in the month, the [[Madras High Court]] commended Stalin for his decision to distribute school bags printed with the photos of his predecessor, and not reprinting them.<ref>{{cite news|date=8 September 2021|title=Madras high court slams use of CM photos on school bags & stationery |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/madras-high-court-slams-use-of-cm-photos-on-school-bags-stationery/articleshow/86025415.cms|access-date=19 November 2025|work=[[The Times of India]]|issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Santosh|last=Kumar|title=Tamil Nadu: M.K. Stalin decides to forego popularity 'privilege'|work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|date=4 September 2021|access-date=1 June 2025|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/tamil-nadu-m-k-stalin-decides-to-forego-popularity-priviledge/cid/1829299}}</ref> On 18 November 2021, Stalin announced that the state government will bear the expenses of emergency care for all vehicle accident victims for the first 48 hours.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 December 2021 |title=Assembly Speaker M. Appavu inaugurates 'Nammai Kaakkum 48' scheme in Tirunelveli |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/assembly-speaker-m-appavu-inaugurates-nammai-kaakkum-48-scheme-in-tirunelveli/article37986238.ece |access-date=10 October 2022 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=10 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010143842/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/assembly-speaker-m-appavu-inaugurates-nammai-kaakkum-48-scheme-in-tirunelveli/article37986238.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2021, he unveiled a real-time dashboard, which provided relevant information from all the government departments to the chief minister.<ref>{{cite web |last=Menon |first=Amarnath K. |date=29 December 2021 |title=Why 2022 will be a challenging year for M.K. Stalin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-2022-will-be-a-challenging-year-for-m-k-stalin-1893875-2021-12-29 |access-date=19 November 2025 |work=[[India Today]] }}</ref> | ||
In March 2022, Stalin launched the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme aimed at providing psychological counselling and medical advice to school students.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 March 2022 |title=Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurates 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme for students |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-chief-minister-inaugurates-naan-mudhalvan-scheme-for-students/article65143960.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010143844/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-chief-minister-inaugurates-naan-mudhalvan-scheme-for-students/article65143960.ece |archive-date=10 October 2022 |access-date=10 October 2022 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In May 2022, he welcomed the release of [[A. G. Perarivalan]], who was convicted for the [[assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|assassination]] of former [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]] [[Rajiv Gandhi]].<ref>{{cite news|date=20 May 2022|title=Tamil Nadu CM hugs Perarivalan on his release, Congress miffed|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-nadu-cm-hugs-perarivalan-his-release-congress-miffed-164197|work=[[The News Minute]]|language=en|access-date=21 May 2022|archive-date=20 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520141033/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tamil-nadu-cm-hugs-perarivalan-his-release-congress-miffed-164197|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 May 2022|title=Congress sad, ally DMK hails Rajiv assassination convict release order|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/congress-sad-ally-dmk-hails-rajiv-assassination-convict-release-order/cid/1865761|website=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|access-date=21 May 2022|archive-date=21 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521145502/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/congress-sad-ally-dmk-hails-rajiv-assassination-convict-release-order/cid/1865761|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=18 May 2022|title=Stalin meets Perarivalan, Arputhammal, shares picture|url=https://www.dtnext.in/tamilnadu/2022/05/18/stalin-meets-perarivalan-arputhammal-shares-picture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518140211/https://www.dtnext.in/tamilnadu/2022/05/18/stalin-meets-perarivalan-arputhammal-shares-picture|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 May 2022|work=[[DT Next]]}}</ref> On 5 September 2022, he launched a women education support programme titled 'Pudhumai Penn', which offered a monthly stipend of {{INRconvert|1000}} to girls who had completed their schooling in state government schools during their graduation or diploma.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 September 2022 |title=Pudhumai Penn scheme launch in Tamil Nadu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/pudhumai-penn-scheme-launch-chief-ministers-stalin-kejriwal-share-dais/article65852744.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003134445/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/pudhumai-penn-scheme-launch-chief-ministers-stalin-kejriwal-share-dais/article65852744.ece |archive-date=3 October 2022 |access-date=3 October 2022 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The same was extended to boys later under the name of 'Tamil Pudhalavan' scheme on 14 June 2024.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 August 2024 |title=CM Stalin to launch Tamil Pudhalvan scheme to benefit boys of government schools |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/cm-stalin-to-launch-tamil-pudhalvan-scheme-to-benefit-boys-of-government-schools/article68502602.ece |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> On 15 September 2022, his government extended the [[midday meal scheme]] in government schools to cover breakfast.<ref>{{cite web |last=Menon |first=Amarnath K. |date=20 September 2022 |title=Why the Stalin government's 'Breakfast Scheme' for schoolchildren is an inspiring model |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-the-stalin-government-s-breakfast-scheme-for-schoolchildren-is-an-inspiring-model-2002491-2022-09-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003152923/https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-the-stalin-government-s-breakfast-scheme-for-schoolchildren-is-an-inspiring-model-2002491-2022-09-20 |archive-date=3 October 2022 |access-date=3 October 2022 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref> Later in the month, he launched the Green Tamil Nadu Mission aimed at increasing the green cover in the state from 23.7% to 33% in the next ten years.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 September 2022 |title=CM MK Stalin launches Green TN Mission, urges people to join hands |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/cm-mk-stalin-launches-green-tn-mission-urges-people-to-join-hands-122092400642_1.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=[[Business Standard]] |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113650/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/cm-mk-stalin-launches-green-tn-mission-urges-people-to-join-hands-122092400642_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stalin | In September 2023, Stalin launched a women's welfare scheme titled 'Magalir Urimai Thittam', which provided a stipend of {{INRconvert|1000}} per month to all women aged 21 years and above, provided their annual household income is less than {{INRconvert|0.25|m}}.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 September 2023 |title=Tamil Nadu CM Stalin launches Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam in Kancheepuram |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-cm-stalin-launches-kalaignar-magalir-urimai-thittam-in-kancheepuram/article67310529.ece |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Following the announcement earlier in 2021 that the state government planned to establish [[TIDEL Park|TIDEL neo Park]]s, information technology parks, at various places across Tamil Nadu, the first such park was opened in 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Neo-Tidel Parks to come up in tier-2 and tier-3 Tamil Nadu cities, says CM Stalin |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/neo-tidel-parks-to-come-up-in-tier-2-and-tier-3-tamil-nadu-cities-says-cm/article37645367.ece |access-date=1 June 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 September 2024 |title=Stalin opens Neo Tidel Parks in Thanjavur, Salem |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/stalin-opens-neo-tidel-parks-in-thanjavur-salem/articleshow/113602395.cms |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> On 4 August 2025, Stalin inaugurated the [[Vietnam]]ese electric vehicle [[VinFast]] manufacturing plant at [[Thoothukudi]], with an investment of US$2 billion (₹16,000 crore) and the creation of over 3,500 jobs within five years.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Parthasarathy |first=Anirudh |date=2025-08-04 |title=VinFast's first EV manufacturing plant in India inaugurated in Tamil Nadu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-cm-mk-stalin-inaugurates-india-first-vinfast-ev-manufacturing-plant-in-thoothukudi/article69892600.ece |access-date=2026-03-25 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In December 2025, the state reported a nominal [[Gross State Domestic Product of Indian states|Gross State Domestic Product]] of {{INRconvert|319|b}} at current prices for the financial year 2024–25, registering a 16% y-o-y growth.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 December 2025 |title=Robust fiscal management, visionary leadership drive T.N.'s economic growth: Thangam Thennarasu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/robust-fiscal-management-visionary-leadership-drive-tns-economic-growth-thangam-thennarasu/article70406555.ece |access-date=18 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The real GSDP grew by 11.19%, the first time in 14 years that it had increased by more than ten percent.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ramakrishnan |first=T. |date=5 August 2025 |title=After 14 years, Tamil Nadu records double-digit economic growth in real terms |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/after-14-years-tamil-nadu-records-double-digit-growth-in-real-terms/article69897160.ece |access-date=18 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In February 2026, the Tamil Nadu economic survey projected that the state can become a US$1 trillion economy by 2031,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-economic-survey-2026-trillion-dollar-economy-achievable/article70637496.ece|title=Tamil Nadu Economic Survey says trillion-dollar economy achievable at current growth rate|date=16 February 2026|access-date=1 March 2026|work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> in line with the state government's vision 2030.<ref>{{cite news |title=Our aim is to make Tamil Nadu a $1 trillion economy, says Stalin |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/our-aim-is-to-make-tamil-nadu-a-1-trillion-economy-says-stalin/article35437688.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724023458/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/our-aim-is-to-make-tamil-nadu-a-1-trillion-economy-says-stalin/article35437688.ece |archive-date=24 July 2025 |access-date=18 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> | ||
In | |||
On 5 January 2026, the state government announced the re-launch of free laptop distribution scheme for state-run college students, which had been discontinued during the previous government.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 January 2026 |title=TN CM Stalin launches laptop scheme for college students |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/news/tn-cm-stalin-launches-laptop-scheme-for-college-students-101767670689155.html |access-date=6 January 2026 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> As per the 2021 Manifesto proposed by Stalin and following protests from state government employees to restore the [[Old Pension Scheme]], which was discontinued in 2003, the government announced the introduction of a new assured pension scheme in January 2026.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ramakrishnan |first=T. |date=3 January 2026 |title=Tamil Nadu's new pension scheme broadly follows the guidelines of Old Pension Scheme |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-governments-new-pension-scheme-broadly-follows-the-guidelines-of-old-pension-scheme/article70468074.ece |access-date=5 January 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2026 |title=Tamil Nadu, a pioneer in pension reforms two decades back, now reverses course |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/tamil-nadu-taps-pension-reforms-10462466/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108135128/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/tamil-nadu-taps-pension-reforms-10462466/ |archive-date=8 January 2026 |access-date=1 March 2026 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref> On 9 February 2026, Stalin inaugurated a [[Tata Motors]] and [[Jaguar Land Rover]] multi-energy vehicle plant in [[Ranipet]], built at a cost of approximately US$1.1 billion (₹9,000 crore).<ref>{{cite news |date=9 February 2026 |title=Tata Motors opens ₹9,000-crore Jaguar Land Rover car manufacturing plant in Tamil Nadu's Ranipet |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tata-motors-opens-9000-crore-jlr-car-manufacturing-plant-in-ranipet/article70610183.ece |access-date=25 March 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
In | In April 2026, the union government introduced a [[constitutional amendment]] bill to implement a reservation of one third of seats in the Indian parliament and state legislative assemblies to women based on the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]] rather than the 2027 census, increase the number of seats in the [[Lok Sabha]] from 543 to 850 seats, and carry out a new delimitation of electoral constituencies.<ref name="Delim">{{cite web |last=R |first=Rangarajan |date=20 April 2026 |title=On delimitation and Parliament seats {{!}} Explained |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/on-delimitation-and-parliament-seats-explained/article70880712.ece |access-date=20 April 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Stalin opposed the proposed amendment and called for protests, stating that it would reduce the representation of southern states in parliament due to their comparatively lower population growth compared to the northern states.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2026 |title=Delimitation issue: Tamil Nadu CM Stalin calls for hoisting black flag in houses, public places on April 16 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/delimitation-tamil-nadu-cm-mk-stalin-calls-for-hoisting-black-flag-in-houses-public-places-on-april-16-2026/article70864341.ece |access-date=20 April 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=14 April 2026 |title=Stalin warns of massive protests against delimitation; Revanth calls for united southern front |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/will-not-remain-silent-tn-cm-stalin-warns-of-massive-protest-against-delimitation/article70860568.ece |access-date=20 April 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> However, while the union government verbally proposed a guarantee of 50% pro-rata increase uniformly for all states,<ref name="Delim"/> which would have marginally improved the proportion of representation of southern states,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/will-south-india-lose-seats-after-delimitation-the-maths-explained-amit-shah-women-quota-reservation-bill-lok-sabha-101776397882990.html|title=Will South India lose Lok Sabha seats after delimitation? The math explained|date=17 April 2026|access-date=20 April 2026|work=[[The Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> the opposition protested the failure to include such terms in the original draft, and the coupling of women's reservation with the delimitation bill,<ref name="Delim"/> and the bill was subsequently defeated in the Lok Sabha on 17 April 2026.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Sreeparna Chakrabarty |author2=Sobhana K. Nair |date=17 April 2026 |title=Constitution Amendment Bill, part of delimitation package, defeated |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/united-opposition-defeats-constitutional-amendment-bill-for-womens-quota/article70874431.ece |access-date=20 April 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> For 2025–26, the real GSDP real economy growth rate was reported at 10.83% per the data released by the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2026-04-28 |title=Tamil Nadu does it again with double-digit economic growth |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-does-it-again-with-double-digit-economic-growth/article70913645.ece |access-date=2026-04-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
===Electoral performance=== | |||
Stalin unsuccessfully contested the [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]], standing for the [[Thousand Lights (state assembly constituency)|Thousand Lights constituency]] in Chennai,<ref name="Result"/> to which he was first elected in [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/stalin-files-nomination-papers-set-to-become-dmk-president/articleshow/65551094.cms |title=Stalin files nomination papers, set to become DMK president |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=26 August 2018 |access-date=9 April 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122182945/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/stalin-files-nomination-papers-set-to-become-dmk-president/articleshow/65551094.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> In [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]], he contested the same seat for the third time and lost. He had been elected to the assembly consecutively six times since [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]].<ref name="Result"/> | |||
=== | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" style="font-size: 85%" | ||
|+Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | |||
! Year | |||
! Constituency | |||
! colspan=2|Party | |||
! Votes | |||
! % | |||
! Opponent | |||
! colspan=2|Party | |||
! Opponent Votes | |||
! % | |||
! Result | |||
! Margin | |||
! % | |||
|- | |||
! [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]] | |||
| rowspan="3"|[[Kolathur Assembly constituency|Kolathur]] | |||
| {{Party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=9}} | |||
| 1,05,522 | |||
| 60.86 | |||
| Aadi Rajaram | |||
| {{Party name with color|AIADMK|rowspan=4}} | |||
| 35,138 | |||
| 20.27 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 70,384 | |||
| 40.59 | |||
|- | |||
! [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]] | |||
| 91,303 | |||
| 54.25 | |||
| [[J. C. D. Prabhakar]] | |||
| 53,573 | |||
| 31.83 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 37,730 | |||
| 22.42 | |||
|- | |||
! [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]] | |||
| 68,677 | |||
| 48.35 | |||
| [[Saidai Duraisamy]] | |||
| 65,943 | |||
| 46.43 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 2,734 | |||
| 1.92 | |||
|- | |||
! [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]] | |||
| rowspan="6"|[[Thousand Lights Assembly constituency|Thousand Lights]] | |||
| 49,817 | |||
| 46.00 | |||
| Aadi Rajaram | |||
| 47,349 | |||
| 43.72 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 2,468 | |||
| 2.28 | |||
|- | |||
! [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]] | |||
| 49,056 | |||
| 51.41 | |||
| S. Sekar | |||
| {{Party name with color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)|shortname=TMC(M)}} | |||
| 41,782 | |||
| 43.78 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 7,274 | |||
| 7.63 | |||
|- | |||
! [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]] | |||
| 66,905 | |||
| 69.72 | |||
| Zeenath Sheriffdeen | |||
| {{Party name with color|AIADMK|rowspan=4}} | |||
| 22,028 | |||
| 22.05 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 44,877 | |||
| 47.67 | |||
|- | |||
! [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]] | |||
| 38,445 | |||
| 39.19 | |||
| [[K. A. Krishnaswamy]] | |||
| 55,426 | |||
| 56.50 | |||
| {{no2|Lost}} | |||
| -16,981 | |||
| -17.31 | |||
|- | |||
! [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]] | |||
| 50,818 | |||
| 50.59 | |||
| [[Munisamy Thambidurai|Thambidurai]] | |||
| 30,184 | |||
| 30.05 | |||
| {{yes2|Won}} | |||
| 20,634 | |||
| 20.54 | |||
|- | |||
! [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]] | |||
| 43,954 | |||
| 47.86 | |||
| [[K. A. Krishnaswamy]] | |||
| 46,246 | |||
| 50.36 | |||
| {{no2|Lost}} | |||
| -2,292 | |||
| -2.50 | |||
|} | |||
== Public image and perception == | |||
In August 2021, Stalin was ranked first among chief ministers of India in the ''[[India Today]]'' "Mood of the Nation" survey.<ref>{{cite web|title=Support for Modi as 'Best Choice for PM' Falls from 66% to 24% in a Year, India Today Poll Finds|url=https://thewire.in/government/narendra-modi-prime-minister-adityanath-india-today-poll|access-date=17 August 2021|work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817191200/https://thewire.in/government/narendra-modi-prime-minister-adityanath-india-today-poll|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' named Stalin as India's 24th most powerful personality in 2022,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ie100-list-of-most-powerful-indians-in-2019-narendra-modi-amit-shah-mukesh-ambani-gogoi-mohan-bhagwat-6039930/|title=IE100: The list of most powerful Indians in 2019|date=30 September 2019|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=14 October 2019|archive-date=28 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328065016/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ie100-list-of-most-powerful-indians-in-2019-narendra-modi-amit-shah-mukesh-ambani-gogoi-mohan-bhagwat-6039930/|url-status=live}}</ref> and 23rd in 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=IE India's 100 Most Powerful People List 2025: Top 100 Powerful Person in India |url=https://data.indianexpress.com/projects/2025/ie-100 |access-date=19 November 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]] }}</ref> | |||
Stalin | |||
== Awards and accolades == | == Awards and accolades == | ||
On 1 August 2009, [[Anna University]] conferred upon Stalin an honorary doctorate for his contributions to governance and community development.<ref>{{cite news|date=1 August 2009 |title=Rahman, Stalin get honorary doctorates |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/rahman-stalin-get-honorary-doctorates/story-E3U4gzMBfuiwIPJzn85RyN.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]] |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025324/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/rahman-stalin-get-honorary-doctorates/story-E3U4gzMBfuiwIPJzn85RyN.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/node/22046|title=Stalin, Rahman, Annadurai conferred honorary doctorates|work=[[Asian Tribune]]|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811200515/http://www.asiantribune.com/node/22046|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/rahman-awarded-doctorate-310195.html|title=A R Rahman to be awarded honorary doctorate|work=[[News18]]|date=4 March 2009|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025259/https://www.news18.com/news/india/rahman-awarded-doctorate-310195.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Kentucky Colonel Award, the highest award given by the [[Commonwealth of Kentucky]] in the United States, was given to Stalin for his public service.<ref>{{cite news|title='Kentucky Colonel' award for DMK leader Stalin |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2012/feb/26/kentucky-colonel-award-for-dmk-leader-stalin-343881.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=16 May 2012 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113648/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2012/feb/26/kentucky-colonel-award-for-dmk-leader-stalin-343881.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He was also honoured as Kentucky's goodwill ambassador.<ref>{{cite news|title='Kentucky Colonel' award for M K Stalin |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-kentucky-colonel-award-for-mk-stalin-1655248 |access-date=11 October 2022 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011113651/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-kentucky-colonel-award-for-mk-stalin-1655248 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
*{{Annotated link|2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Biography|Politics|India}} | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{ | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 414: | Line 336: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{commons category}} | |||
*[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/12thAssembly/profiles/010.htm Tamil Nadu Assembly Profile] | *[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/12thAssembly/profiles/010.htm Tamil Nadu Assembly Profile] | ||
| Line 427: | Line 349: | ||
[[Category:Actors in Tamil cinema]] | [[Category:Actors in Tamil cinema]] | ||
[[Category:Chief ministers from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | [[Category:Chief ministers from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
[[Category:Chief | [[Category:Chief ministers of Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:Deputy | [[Category:Deputy chief ministers of Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]] | [[Category:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Indian actor-politicians]] | [[Category:Indian actor-politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Indian atheists]] | [[Category:Indian atheists]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Tamil politicians]] | [[Category:Indian Tamil politicians]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indian people imprisoned during the Emergency (India)]] | ||
[[Category:Karunanidhi family]] | [[Category:Karunanidhi family]] | ||
[[Category:Leaders of the | [[Category:Leaders of the opposition in Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
[[Category:Mayors of Chennai]] | [[Category:Mayors of Chennai]] | ||
| Line 450: | Line 371: | ||
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]] | [[Category:University of Madras alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Tamil people]] | [[Category:Indian Tamil people]] | ||
[[Category:People of the Sri Lankan | [[Category:People of the Sri Lankan civil war]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Peace Keeping Force]] | [[Category:Indian Peace Keeping Force]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century mayors of places in India]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in India]] | |||
Revision as of 00:25, 2 May 2026
M. K. Stalin | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Stalin in 2022 | |||||||
| 8th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | |||||||
| Assumed office 7 May 2021 | |||||||
| Governor | |||||||
| Deputy | Udhayanidhi Stalin | ||||||
| Preceded by | Edappadi K. Palaniswami | ||||||
| |||||||
| 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | |||||||
| In office 29 May 2009 – 15 May 2011 | |||||||
| Governor | Surjit Singh Barnala | ||||||
| Chief Minister | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| |||||||
| Preceded by | Office established | ||||||
| Succeeded by | O. Panneerselvam (in 2017) | ||||||
| 17th Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |||||||
| In office 24 May 2016 – 6 May 2021 | |||||||
| Governor | |||||||
| Chief Minister | |||||||
| Preceded by | Vijayakanth | ||||||
| Cabinet Minister in Tamil Nadu | |||||||
| In office 13 May 2006 – 15 May 2011 | |||||||
| Minister | Rural Development and Panchayati Raj | ||||||
| Chief Minister | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| Preceded by | K. P. Anbalagan | ||||||
| Succeeded by | P. Mohan | ||||||
| 2nd President of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||||||
| Assumed office 28 August 2018 | |||||||
| General Secretary | |||||||
| Preceded by | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| Working President of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||||||
| In office 4 January 2017 – 28 August 2018 | |||||||
| President | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Position abolished | ||||||
| Treasurer of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||||||
| In office 27 December 2008 – 27 August 2018 | |||||||
| President | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| General Secretary | K. Anbazhagan | ||||||
| Preceded by | Arcot N. Veeraswami | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Durai Murugan | ||||||
| Deputy General Secretary of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||||||
| In office 2 June 2003 – 26 December 2008 | |||||||
| President | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| General Secretary | K. Anbazhagan | ||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Position abolished | ||||||
| 45th Mayor of Chennai | |||||||
| In office 25 October 1996 – 6 September 2002 | |||||||
| Preceded by | R. Arumugam (in 1973) | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Karate R. Thiagarajan | ||||||
| Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |||||||
| Assumed office 23 May 2011 | |||||||
| Preceded by | Constituency established | ||||||
| Constituency | Kolathur | ||||||
| In office 13 May 1996 – 15 May 2011 | |||||||
| Preceded by | K. A. Krishnaswamy | ||||||
| Succeeded by | B. Valarmathi | ||||||
| Constituency | Thousand Lights | ||||||
| In office 27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991 | |||||||
| Preceded by | K. A. Krishnaswamy | ||||||
| Succeeded by | K. A. Krishnaswamy | ||||||
| Constituency | Thousand Lights | ||||||
| Youth Wing Secretary of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||||||
| In office 20 July 1982 – 6 July 2017 | |||||||
| President | M. Karunanidhi | ||||||
| General Secretary | K. Anbazhagan | ||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | ||||||
| Succeeded by | M. P. Saminathan | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin 1 March 1953 Madras, Madras State, India (present-day Chennai, Tamil Nadu) | ||||||
| Political party | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ||||||
| Spouse(s) | ( m. 1975) | ||||||
| Children | 2 (including Udhayanidhi) | ||||||
| Parent(s) |
| ||||||
| Relatives | Karunanidhi family | ||||||
| Education | Bachelor of Arts | ||||||
| Alma mater | Presidency College, Chennai | ||||||
| Occupation | Politician | ||||||
| Signature | |||||||
| Website | mkstalin | ||||||
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin[lower-alpha 1] (born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician who has served as the eighth Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu since 2021. He became president of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) on 28 August 2018, after serving as the party's working president from January 2017 to August 2018.
Born in 1953, Stalin is the third son of former Tamil Nadu chief minister M. Karunanidhi. He completed his education at Presidency College in Chennai in 1973. He began his political career in the late 1960s and was elected to DMK's general committee in 1973. He was jailed during the Emergency in 1976. He became the secretary of the party's youth wing in 1982, a post he held for more than four decades. He served as the 45th mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002. He has been elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly eight times, and served as the state's first deputy chief minister from 2009 to 2011.
Stalin is married to Durga, and their son Udhayanidhi currently serves as the state's deputy chief minister. In 2009, Anna University conferred an honorary doctorate on Stalin. In 2025, The Indian Express named him as India's 23rd most powerful personality.
Early and personal life
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin was born in Chennai on 1 March 1953 as the third son of M. Karunanidhi, who would later serve as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, and Dayalu Ammal. He was named after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[1][2] Stalin was educated at Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School.[3] He completed a pre-university course at Vivekananda College and obtained a degree in history from Presidency College in 1973.[4]
Stalin married Durga (alias Shantha) on 20 August 1975. They have two children.[4] Their son, Udhayanidhi Stalin, is an actor and politician who since 2024 is deputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu.[5] Their daughter Senthamarai is an entrepreneur and education professional.[6][7] Stalin describes himself as an Atheist.[8][9][10]
Political career
Early career
Stalin began his political career in his early teens when he, with some friends, founded the youth wing of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Gopalapuram.[11] At 14 years old, he campaigned for his uncle, Murasoli Maran, in the 1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election.[12][13] In 1973, he was elected to the general committee of the DMK.[14]
In 1976, Stalin was jailed in Madras Central Prison under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act for protesting against the Emergency.[15][16] Whilst in police custody, he endured torture which resulted in the death of his fellow prisoner C. Chittibabu.[17][18][19] He wrote his final-year college exams whilst in prison.[2]
Youth wing and MLA
Stalin established the youth wing of the DMK in 1980 and became its secretary in 1982, a post he held for more than four decades.[2] During the 1980s, he travelled across Tamil Nadu to encourage and mentor youth to join active politics.[20] In 1989, he was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Thousand Lights Assembly constituency, and represented the constituency five times.[2] In 2003, he became Deputy General Secretary of the DMK.[11]
Mayor of Chennai
Stalin became the Mayor of Chennai in 1996.[21] As mayor, he initiated the Singara Chennai (Beautiful Chennai) project to improve the city's infrastructure.[2] He modernised the garbage disposal system by giving priority to cleaning works, and implemented development projects in areas such as health, public construction and schools. He built flyovers to address traffic congestion.[22] During his first tenure, nine major flyovers and 49 bridges were constructed at a cost of ₹0.95 billion (US$13 million).[23] He also worked on improving the standard of corporation-run schools to be on par with private schools.[24][25] Parks and fountains were set up at 18 major junctions, 81 parks were renovated, and saplings were planted at Marina Beach.[26] His efforts in improving city infrastructure earned him the title of Managara Thanthai (father of the city).[27]
Stalin was re-elected Mayor for the second time in 2001.[28] In 2002, the chief minister J. Jayalalithaa enacted the Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, which prevented a person from holding two elected posts in the government.[25] Because Stalin was an elected member of the legislative assembly, this law was widely seen as an attempt to remove him as Chennai's mayor.[29] Madras High Court later struck down the law but held as per the City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919, a person cannot be mayor for two consecutive terms, though unlike Stalin, earlier mayors were not directly elected.[27] As a result, Stalin resigned from the post.[30]
Minister and deputy chief minister
The DMK regained control of the state assembly in the 2006 assembly elections. Stalin became the minister for rural development and local administration in the Government of Tamil Nadu, and retained this office throughout his term. During his tenure, he expanded women's self-help groups across the state by establishing 175,493 new ones. He also established drinking water projects such as the Hogenakkal and Ramanathapuram water schemes.[13][25] In 2008, he became the DMK's treasurer.[11]
On 29 May 2009, the Governor of Tamil Nadu Surjit Singh Barnala appointed Stalin the state's deputy chief minister.[31][32][33] During his tenure, on 23 February 2011, the Government of Tamil Nadu received a special award for the best state among the largest states in India, and the diamond state award for best state in civil safety, drinking water and sanitation, and women's development.[34] The state also won the most number of Nirmal Gram Awards for its exceptional role in maintaining sanitation in villages during Stalin's tenure as the minister of rural development.[35]
Opposition leader and DMK president
In 2013, Karunanidhi announced Stalin as his successor to head the DMK and confirmed it in 2016.[36][37] Ahead of the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Stalin went on a statewide tour titled Namakku Naame. He won the Kolathur constituency and was appointed opposition leader in the state legislative assembly.[38] In 2017, Stalin went on another Namakku Naame tour.[39] He was appointed as working president in January 2017 when the health of his father, Karunanidhi, started declining. In 2018, Karunanidhi died and Stalin became president of the DMK.[13]
Stalin formed the Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu and led the alliance in the state in the 2019 Indian general election.[40][41] The Secular Progressive Alliance won 39 out of 40 Parliament seats, and 12 out of 21 in the assembly by-elections, in the party's first victory since Stalin took charge as the DMK's president.[42][43]
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance in the 2021 Assembly elections; it won 159 seats out of the 234, with the DMK winning 133 seats, an absolute majority.[44] He was sworn in as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu on 7 May 2021, along with the rest of his cabinet.[45][46] He also served as a member of the business advisory committee and committee on rules in the 16th Tamil Nadu assembly.[47]
After assuming office, Stalin implemented policies offering ₹4,000 (US$56) as one time COVID-19 relief to 20.7 million ration card holders across the state, free bus pass for travel in ordinary intra-city buses for women and reducing the retail price of Aavin milk.[48][49][50] However, the Tamil Nadu Milk Producers Association claimed that the decision to reduce the retail milk prices caused a significant financial loss to Aavin,[51] and urging the chief minister to increase the milk procurement rates.[52] He established a new economic advisory council that included economists Arvind Subramanian, Esther Duflo, Jean Drèze, Raghuram Rajan, and S Narayan.[53]
During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021, Stalin established a war room to monitor the status of beds, ambulances, and oxygen supply.[54] He visited the ESI medical college hospital against expert advice to meet up with patients getting treatment for COVID-19.[55] The state had the lowest percentage of wastage of COVID-19 vaccines during the free public administration of the same.[56] On 2 September 2021, actor and politician Chiranjeevi met with Stalin to commend him on governance efficacy, and stated that Stalin had proved his mettle in handling the pandemic.[57]
Stalin released the state's first ever standalone agricultural budget on 14 August 2021.[58] Later in the day, he handed appointment orders from the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department to trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in August 2021,[59] quoting that Periyar fought for equal rights in worship for all believers in God.[60] On 29 August 2021, he announced that the name of refugee camps of Sri Lankan Tamils would be changed to rehabilitation camps.[61]
In September 2021, Stalin announced Periyar's birthday would be celebrated annually as a 'Social Justice day'.[62] Later in the month, his government withdrew over 5,570 legal cases filed by the previous government in the past ten years including cases against some journalists and those who were involved in protests against the new farm laws and the Citizenship Amendment Act promulgated by the union government, and various government projects such as Kaveri delta coal-bed methane project, India-based Neutrino Observatory, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, and Chennai-Salem expressway (ta).[63][64] Later in the month, the Madras High Court commended Stalin for his decision to distribute school bags printed with the photos of his predecessor, and not reprinting them.[65][66] On 18 November 2021, Stalin announced that the state government will bear the expenses of emergency care for all vehicle accident victims for the first 48 hours.[67] In December 2021, he unveiled a real-time dashboard, which provided relevant information from all the government departments to the chief minister.[68]
In March 2022, Stalin launched the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme aimed at providing psychological counselling and medical advice to school students.[69] In May 2022, he welcomed the release of A. G. Perarivalan, who was convicted for the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi.[70][71][72] On 5 September 2022, he launched a women education support programme titled 'Pudhumai Penn', which offered a monthly stipend of ₹1,000 (US$14) to girls who had completed their schooling in state government schools during their graduation or diploma.[73] The same was extended to boys later under the name of 'Tamil Pudhalavan' scheme on 14 June 2024.[74] On 15 September 2022, his government extended the midday meal scheme in government schools to cover breakfast.[75] Later in the month, he launched the Green Tamil Nadu Mission aimed at increasing the green cover in the state from 23.7% to 33% in the next ten years.[76]
In September 2023, Stalin launched a women's welfare scheme titled 'Magalir Urimai Thittam', which provided a stipend of ₹1,000 (US$14) per month to all women aged 21 years and above, provided their annual household income is less than ₹0.25 million (US$3,500).[77] Following the announcement earlier in 2021 that the state government planned to establish TIDEL neo Parks, information technology parks, at various places across Tamil Nadu, the first such park was opened in 2024.[78][79] On 4 August 2025, Stalin inaugurated the Vietnamese electric vehicle VinFast manufacturing plant at Thoothukudi, with an investment of US$2 billion (₹16,000 crore) and the creation of over 3,500 jobs within five years.[80] In December 2025, the state reported a nominal Gross State Domestic Product of ₹319 billion (US$4.5 billion) at current prices for the financial year 2024–25, registering a 16% y-o-y growth.[81] The real GSDP grew by 11.19%, the first time in 14 years that it had increased by more than ten percent.[82] In February 2026, the Tamil Nadu economic survey projected that the state can become a US$1 trillion economy by 2031,[83] in line with the state government's vision 2030.[84]
On 5 January 2026, the state government announced the re-launch of free laptop distribution scheme for state-run college students, which had been discontinued during the previous government.[85] As per the 2021 Manifesto proposed by Stalin and following protests from state government employees to restore the Old Pension Scheme, which was discontinued in 2003, the government announced the introduction of a new assured pension scheme in January 2026.[86][87] On 9 February 2026, Stalin inaugurated a Tata Motors and Jaguar Land Rover multi-energy vehicle plant in Ranipet, built at a cost of approximately US$1.1 billion (₹9,000 crore).[88]
In April 2026, the union government introduced a constitutional amendment bill to implement a reservation of one third of seats in the Indian parliament and state legislative assemblies to women based on the 2011 census rather than the 2027 census, increase the number of seats in the Lok Sabha from 543 to 850 seats, and carry out a new delimitation of electoral constituencies.[89] Stalin opposed the proposed amendment and called for protests, stating that it would reduce the representation of southern states in parliament due to their comparatively lower population growth compared to the northern states.[90][91] However, while the union government verbally proposed a guarantee of 50% pro-rata increase uniformly for all states,[89] which would have marginally improved the proportion of representation of southern states,[92] the opposition protested the failure to include such terms in the original draft, and the coupling of women's reservation with the delimitation bill,[89] and the bill was subsequently defeated in the Lok Sabha on 17 April 2026.[93] For 2025–26, the real GSDP real economy growth rate was reported at 10.83% per the data released by the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.[94]
Electoral performance
Stalin unsuccessfully contested the 1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, standing for the Thousand Lights constituency in Chennai,[4] to which he was first elected in 1989.[95] In 1991, he contested the same seat for the third time and lost. He had been elected to the assembly consecutively six times since 1996.[4]
| Year | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Opponent Votes | % | Result | Margin | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Kolathur | DMK | 1,05,522 | 60.86 | Aadi Rajaram | AIADMK | 35,138 | 20.27 | Won | 70,384 | 40.59 | ||
| 2016 | 91,303 | 54.25 | J. C. D. Prabhakar | 53,573 | 31.83 | Won | 37,730 | 22.42 | |||||
| 2011 | 68,677 | 48.35 | Saidai Duraisamy | 65,943 | 46.43 | Won | 2,734 | 1.92 | |||||
| 2006 | Thousand Lights | 49,817 | 46.00 | Aadi Rajaram | 47,349 | 43.72 | Won | 2,468 | 2.28 | ||||
| 2001 | 49,056 | 51.41 | S. Sekar | Tamil Maanila Congress | 41,782 | 43.78 | Won | 7,274 | 7.63 | ||||
| 1996 | 66,905 | 69.72 | Zeenath Sheriffdeen | AIADMK | 22,028 | 22.05 | Won | 44,877 | 47.67 | ||||
| 1991 | 38,445 | 39.19 | K. A. Krishnaswamy | 55,426 | 56.50 | Lost | -16,981 | -17.31 | |||||
| 1989 | 50,818 | 50.59 | Thambidurai | 30,184 | 30.05 | Won | 20,634 | 20.54 | |||||
| 1984 | 43,954 | 47.86 | K. A. Krishnaswamy | 46,246 | 50.36 | Lost | -2,292 | -2.50 | |||||
Public image and perception
In August 2021, Stalin was ranked first among chief ministers of India in the India Today "Mood of the Nation" survey.[96] The Indian Express named Stalin as India's 24th most powerful personality in 2022,[97] and 23rd in 2025.[98]
Awards and accolades
On 1 August 2009, Anna University conferred upon Stalin an honorary doctorate for his contributions to governance and community development.[99][100][101] The Kentucky Colonel Award, the highest award given by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States, was given to Stalin for his public service.[102] He was also honoured as Kentucky's goodwill ambassador.[103]
See also
- 2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election – Election to the legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu
Notes
- ↑ /stɑːlɪn, -lin/, ta
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president". The Week. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ↑ "Star-studded 175th b'day for MCC school". The Times of India. 7 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "M K Stalin political timeline". OneIndia. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "MK Stalin appoints son Udhayanidhi as Tamil Nadu Deputy Chief Minister". India Today. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "Sunshine | Management". Sunshine school. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "V Sabareesan: Tamil Nadu's first family's premier son-in-law". The Indian Express. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Not in the name of God: Why MK Stalin's atheism is par for the course". CNBC TV18. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ↑ "M Karunanidhi: An atheist who ruled even as religion ruled politics". India Today. 8 August 2018. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ↑ "M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): An atheist who spoke of God in the smile of the poor". The Indian Express. 8 August 2018. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "MK Stalin's Big Test In First Tamil Nadu Polls Since Father Karunanidhi's Death". NDTV. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ↑ B. Kolappan (4 March 2015). "Waiting in the wings". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "From Ilaya Thalapathi to DMK chief, Stalin comes out of Karunanidhi's shadows". The Indian Express. 28 August 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ↑ "M K Stalin: Finally, the prince becomes the king". The Times of India. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ Nikhil Jha (16 April 2019). "MK Stalin: The new charioteer of Dravida Munnetra Kazagham". Times Now. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ↑ "MK Stalin: From a gritty teenage campaigner to mature DMK boss". DT Next. 28 August 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ↑ A. R. Venkatachalapathy (24 January 2019). Tamil Characters. Pan Macmillan. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-5290-2259-9. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
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- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "Reaching the top, one step at a time -- Stalin style". The New Indian Express. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
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- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Tamil Nadu elections: Can MK Stalin finally break away from Karunanidhi's shadow?". The Financial Express. 5 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ↑ "Stalin re-elected mayor of Madras". Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
- ↑ "Mayor's office slips out of Stalin's hand-Cities". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 September 2004. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
- ↑ "Blow to Stalin and Jaya Act". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 January 2003. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "Stalin named JP deputy CM". The Statesman. Archived from the original on 31 March 2004. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
- ↑ "Karunanidhi makes Stalin Deputy Chief Minister". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Stalin appointed Tamil Nadu Deputy CM". India Today. 29 May 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu & Himachal Pradesh win top honours at IBN7 Diamond States Awards". Afaqs. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ "Trichi in TN bags highest number of Nirmal Gram Awards". The New Indian Express. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ "Stalin is my successor". India TV. 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "DMK chief Karunanidhi names younger son Stalin as his political heir". The Hindustan Times. 20 October 2016.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan, Deepa H. (4 November 2015). "AIADMK sees 'Namakku Naame' as a vain exercise". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ↑ "Stalin plans another 'Namakku Naame' tour". The Hindu. 20 October 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ↑ "Secular Progressive Alliance will romp home in Lok Sabha polls". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 31 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ "DMK Alliance Announces Constituencies, Calls It Secular Progressive Alliance". NDTV. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ Govardan, D. (24 May 2019). "M K Stalin wins big but gains little in Tamil Nadu". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ ""Amazed North, United South, Astounded India": MK Stalin On DMK Poll Wins". NDTV. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu 2021". India Votes. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
- ↑ "DMK chief MK Stalin wins Kolathur comfortably". The News Minute. 2 May 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ↑ "MK Stalin, DMK Chief, Takes Oath As Tamil Nadu Chief Minister". NDTV. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ↑ "Members of the Standing Committees of the House (2021-2022)". Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Rs 2,000 as COVID time relief, cut in milk price - Stalin issues 1st set of orders after taking oath as TN CM". Times Now. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ "COVID-19 relief: Tokens for financial assistance by May 10". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ "TN CM Stalin begins first innings with benefits for Corona-affected, women". The Hindu. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "Aavin suffered ₹525-crore loss in 2024-25, says Milk Producers' Association". 17 December 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
- ↑ "Losing Rs 1.25 for each litre of milk supplied to Aavin, increase price, say farmers". The New Indian Express. 4 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu: Duflo, Rajan, Dreze Among 5-Member Economic Advisory Council to CM Stalin". News Click. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "When the Tamil Nadu CM Stalin answered an SOS call at the COVID-19 war room". The Hindu. 15 May 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ ""To Reassure Doctors, Patients": MK Stalin Enters Covid Wards In PPE Suit". NDTV. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Announcements & Achievements In Stalin's 100 days As Tamil Nadu Chief Minister". ABP News. 14 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Special Story On Tamilnadu CM MK Stalin Native Place | Andhra Pradesh | ABN Telugu, 9 May 2021, archived from the original on 11 October 2022, retrieved 11 October 2022
- ↑ "DMK government presents Tamil Nadu's first agriculture Budget". Deccan Herald. 14 August 2021. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ "DMK govt appoints trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in Tamil Nadu". ThePrint. 14 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "DMK govt in Tamil Nadu appoints trained aspirants of all castes as priests in temples". India Today. 15 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Nath, Akshaya (29 August 2021). "Sri Lankan Tamil Refugee camps to now be called 'rehabilitation camps': MK Stalin". India Today. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu To Celebrate Periyar's Birthday As 'Social Justice Day', Says CM Stalin". Outlook. 6 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu withdraws over 5000 cases against protesters of CAA, farm laws". The News Minute. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu govt withdraws 5,570 cases filed against protestors since 2011". The Hindustan Times. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "Madras high court slams use of CM photos on school bags & stationery". The Times of India. 8 September 2021. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ↑ Kumar, Santosh (4 September 2021). "Tamil Nadu: M.K. Stalin decides to forego popularity 'privilege'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "Assembly Speaker M. Appavu inaugurates 'Nammai Kaakkum 48' scheme in Tirunelveli". The Hindu. 18 December 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ Menon, Amarnath K. (29 December 2021). "Why 2022 will be a challenging year for M.K. Stalin". India Today. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu Chief Minister inaugurates 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme for students". The Hindu. 1 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu CM hugs Perarivalan on his release, Congress miffed". The News Minute. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Congress sad, ally DMK hails Rajiv assassination convict release order". The Telegraph. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Stalin meets Perarivalan, Arputhammal, shares picture". DT Next. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022.
- ↑ "Pudhumai Penn scheme launch in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. 5 September 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ↑ "CM Stalin to launch Tamil Pudhalvan scheme to benefit boys of government schools". The Hindu. 8 August 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ Menon, Amarnath K. (20 September 2022). "Why the Stalin government's 'Breakfast Scheme' for schoolchildren is an inspiring model". India Today. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ↑ "CM MK Stalin launches Green TN Mission, urges people to join hands". Business Standard. 24 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu CM Stalin launches Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam in Kancheepuram". The Hindu. 15 September 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ "Neo-Tidel Parks to come up in tier-2 and tier-3 Tamil Nadu cities, says CM Stalin". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ↑ "Stalin opens Neo Tidel Parks in Thanjavur, Salem". The Times of India. 23 September 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ Parthasarathy, Anirudh (4 August 2025). "VinFast's first EV manufacturing plant in India inaugurated in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ↑ "Robust fiscal management, visionary leadership drive T.N.'s economic growth: Thangam Thennarasu". The Hindu. 17 December 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan, T. (5 August 2025). "After 14 years, Tamil Nadu records double-digit economic growth in real terms". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu Economic Survey says trillion-dollar economy achievable at current growth rate". The Hindu. 16 February 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
- ↑ "Our aim is to make Tamil Nadu a $1 trillion economy, says Stalin". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 July 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ↑ "TN CM Stalin launches laptop scheme for college students". The Hindustan Times. 6 January 2026. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan, T. (3 January 2026). "Tamil Nadu's new pension scheme broadly follows the guidelines of Old Pension Scheme". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 5 January 2026.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu, a pioneer in pension reforms two decades back, now reverses course". The Indian Express. 8 January 2026. Archived from the original on 8 January 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
- ↑ "Tata Motors opens ₹9,000-crore Jaguar Land Rover car manufacturing plant in Tamil Nadu's Ranipet". The Hindu. 9 February 2026. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 R, Rangarajan (20 April 2026). "On delimitation and Parliament seats | Explained". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ "Delimitation issue: Tamil Nadu CM Stalin calls for hoisting black flag in houses, public places on April 16". The Hindu. 15 April 2026. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ "Stalin warns of massive protests against delimitation; Revanth calls for united southern front". The Hindu. 14 April 2026. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ "Will South India lose Lok Sabha seats after delimitation? The math explained". The Hindustan Times. 17 April 2026. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ Sreeparna Chakrabarty; Sobhana K. Nair (17 April 2026). "Constitution Amendment Bill, part of delimitation package, defeated". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu does it again with double-digit economic growth". The Hindu. 28 April 2026. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 April 2026.
- ↑ "Stalin files nomination papers, set to become DMK president". The Economic Times. 26 August 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ↑ "Support for Modi as 'Best Choice for PM' Falls from 66% to 24% in a Year, India Today Poll Finds". The Wire. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ "IE100: The list of most powerful Indians in 2019". The Indian Express. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ↑ "IE India's 100 Most Powerful People List 2025: Top 100 Powerful Person in India". The Indian Express. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ↑ "Rahman, Stalin get honorary doctorates". The Hindustan Times. 1 August 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ "Stalin, Rahman, Annadurai conferred honorary doctorates". Asian Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ↑ "A R Rahman to be awarded honorary doctorate". News18. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ↑ "'Kentucky Colonel' award for DMK leader Stalin". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ "'Kentucky Colonel' award for M K Stalin". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by M. Karunanidhi |
Leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 28 August 2018 – Present |
Incumbent |
