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1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}{{Infobox election
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}{{Infobox election
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| leader1 = [[B. Gopala Reddy]]
| leader1 = [[B. Gopala Reddy]]
| image1 = [[File:Bezawada Gopal Reddy.png|68px]]
| image1 = [[File:Bezawada Gopal Reddy.png|68px]]
| image2 = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ears of Corn and Sickle.png|68px]]
| election_date =  
| election_date =  
| seats_needed1 = 99
| seats_needed1 = 99
| previous_mps =  
| previous_mps =  
| after_party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| after_party = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| map_alt =  
| map_alt =  
| map =  
| map =  
| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = Vacant ([[President's rule]])
| before_election = Vacant ([[President's rule]])
| before_party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| before_party =  
| posttitle = [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| posttitle = [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| after_election = [[B. Gopala Reddy]]
| after_election = [[B. Gopala Reddy]]
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| seats2 = 15
| seats2 = 15
| seats1 = 119
| seats1 = 119
| popular_vote1 = 3,394,109
| percentage1 = 39.35%
| popular_vote2 = 2,685,251
| percentage2 = 31.13%
| next_mps =  
| next_mps =  
| Opinion_poll =  
| Opinion_poll =  
| leader2 =  
| leader2 =  
| party2 = [[Communist Party of India]]
| party2 = [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| seats_before2 =  
| seats_before2 =  
| seats_needed2 = 99
| seats_needed2 = 99
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| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Indian National Congress]]
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|  
| [[File:INC Flag Official.jpg|INC_Flag_Official|35px]]
| 142 || 119 || 60.71 || 33,94,109 || 39.35
| 142 || 119 || 60.71 || 33,94,109 || 39.35
|-
|-
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== By-elections ==
== By-elections ==
On 16 July 1955 a by-election was held for the Burugupudi seat after the death of the sitting [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] and State Minister for Agriculture [[N. Venkata Rama Rao]]. N. Venkataratnam of the [[Indian National Congress]] was elected unopposed.<ref name="e">Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls Bye-election results 1952-95]'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111183847/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls|date=11 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cMTAAAAIAAJ|title=Asian Recorder, Vol. 1|year=1955|page=326}}</ref><ref name="FisherBondurant19562">{{cite book|author1=Margaret Welpley Fisher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wg82AAAAIAAJ|title=The Indian experience with democratic elections|author2=Joan Valérie Bondurant|publisher=University of California|year=1956|page=4}}</ref>
On 16 July 1955 a by-election was held for the Burugupudi seat after the death of the sitting [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] and State Minister for Agriculture [[N. Venkata Rama Rao]]. N. Venkataratnam of the [[Indian National Congress]] was elected unopposed.<ref name="e">Election Commission of India. {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls |title=Bye-election results 1952-95|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111183847/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls|archive-date=11 January 2012|format=XLS}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cMTAAAAIAAJ|title=Asian Recorder, Vol. 1|year=1955|page=326}}</ref><ref name="FisherBondurant19562">{{cite book|author1=Margaret Welpley Fisher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wg82AAAAIAAJ|title=The Indian experience with democratic elections|author2=Joan Valérie Bondurant|publisher=University of California|year=1956|page=4}}</ref>


In July 1955 a by-election was held for the Sarvepalli seat after the resignation of the sitting [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] [[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]] (who had won two seats in the assembly election, and had to resign from one of them).<ref name="FisherBondurant19562"/> The election was won by the Indian National Congress candidate V.K. Reddi, won obtained 22,835 votes (60%), whilst the independent S.A. Reddi got 15,218 votes (40%).<ref name="FisherBondurant19562" /><ref name="e2">Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls Bye-election results 1952-95]''</ref> Whilst the Congress Party won the election by a comfortable margin, its percentage of the popular vote had decreased by 7.8%.<ref name="FisherBondurant19562" />
In July 1955 a by-election was held for the Sarvepalli seat after the resignation of the sitting [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] [[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]] (who had won two seats in the assembly election, and had to resign from one of them).<ref name="FisherBondurant19562"/> The election was won by the Indian National Congress candidate V.K. Reddi, won obtained 22,835 votes (60%), whilst the independent S.A. Reddi got 15,218 votes (40%).<ref name="FisherBondurant19562" /><ref name="e2">Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls Bye-election results 1952-95]''</ref> Whilst the Congress Party won the election by a comfortable margin, its percentage of the popular vote had decreased by 7.8%.<ref name="FisherBondurant19562" />