Ambalika: Difference between revisions

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
imported>EditWiki45
(Added some information and beautified infobox)
 
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{for|the Nepalese author|Ambalika Devi}}
{{Infobox epic character
{{Infobox epic character
| info-hdr  = Information
| info-hdr  = Information
| image    = Bhisma fight in Swayamvara.jpg
| image    = Bhisma fight in Swayamvara.jpg
| caption  = [[Bhishma]] abducting princesses [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]], Ambika and [[Ambalika]] from the assemblage of suitors at their swayamvara
| caption  = [[Bhishma]] abducting princesses [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]], Ambika and Ambalika from the assemblage of suitors at their swayamvara
| spouse    = [[Vichitravirya]]
| spouse    = [[Vichitravirya]]
| children  = [[Pandu]]
| children  = [[Pandu]]
| family    = '''Parents''' {{bulleted list|Kashya (Father)}} '''Sisters''' {{bulleted list|[[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]]|[[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]]}}
| family    = '''Parents''' {{bulleted list|Kashya (Father)}} '''Sisters''' {{bulleted list|[[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]]|[[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]]}}
Brothers
Senabindu
| relatives = [[Pandavas]] (grand children)
| relatives = [[Pandavas]] (grand children)
| color    = #FFC569
| color    = #FFC569
Line 16: Line 19:


==Legend==
==Legend==
[[File:Mahabharata_Partial_Family_Tree.png|thumb|''Mahabharata'' Partial Family Tree]]
[[File:Mahabharata_Partial_Family_Tree.png|thumb|''Mahabharata'' Kuru Family Tree]]
Along with her sisters, [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]] and [[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]], Ambalika was taken by force by [[Bhishma]] from their [[Swayamvara]], the latter having challenged and defeated the assembled royalty. He presented them to [[Satyavati]] for marriage to Vichitravirya. Ambalika and her sister spent seven years in their husband's company. Vichitravirya was affected with phthisis, ([[tuberculosis]]) and died from the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01103.htm |title=The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CII |publisher=[[Sacred-texts.com]] |access-date=2012-08-15}}</ref><ref name=B>{{cite book|title=Myths and Legends from India - Great Women|last=Bhanu|first=Sharada|publisher=Macmillan India Limited|year=1997|location=Chennai|isbn=0-333-93076-2|pages=35-6}}</ref>
Along with her sisters, [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]] and [[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]], Ambalika was taken by force by [[Bhishma]] from their [[Swayamvara]], the latter having challenged and defeated the assembled royalty. He presented them to [[Satyavati]] for marriage to Vichitravirya. Ambalika and her sister spent seven years in their husband's company. Vichitravirya was affected with phthisis, ([[tuberculosis]]) and died from the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01103.htm |title=The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CII |publisher=[[Sacred-texts.com]] |access-date=2012-08-15}}</ref><ref name=B>{{cite book|title=Myths and Legends from India - Great Women|last=Bhanu|first=Sharada|publisher=Macmillan India Limited|year=1997|location=Chennai|isbn=0-333-93076-2|pages=35-6}}</ref>


Line 23: Line 26:
After the death of Pandu, Ambalika accompanied her mother-in-law Satyavati and sister Ambika to the forest and spent the rest of her days in spiritual retreat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01129.htm |title=The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CXXVIII |publisher=Sacred-texts.com |access-date=2012-08-15}}</ref>
After the death of Pandu, Ambalika accompanied her mother-in-law Satyavati and sister Ambika to the forest and spent the rest of her days in spiritual retreat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01129.htm |title=The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CXXVIII |publisher=Sacred-texts.com |access-date=2012-08-15}}</ref>


Amablika is also referred to as Kausalya in the Sambhava Parva when his son, Pandu dies. After Kunti returns with the corpses of Pandu and Madri with the five Pandavas, arrangements are made for the funeral of the dead couple. Seeing his son in the funeral pyre, "Kausalya" (Ambalika) faints out of grief.<ref>PC Roy Mahabharata, Sambhava Parva, Adi Parva, Page 297 Link: http://www.holybooks.com/mahabharata-all-volumes-in-12-pdf-files/</ref>
Amablika is also referred to as Kausalya in the Sambhava Parva when her son, Pandu, dies. After Kunti returns with the corpses of Pandu and Madri with the Pandavas, arrangements are made for the funeral of the dead couple. Seeing her son on the funeral pyre, Kausalya faints out of grief.<ref>PC Roy Mahabharata, Sambhava Parva, Adi Parva, Page 297 Link: http://www.holybooks.com/mahabharata-all-volumes-in-12-pdf-files/</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 11:25, 18 April 2022


Template:Infobox epic character In the epic Mahabharata, Ambalika (Sanskrit: अम्बालिका, ambālikā) is the daughter of Kashya, the King of Kashi, and wife of Vichitravirya, the King of Hastinapur.

Legend[edit]

Mahabharata Kuru Family Tree

Along with her sisters, Amba and Ambika, Ambalika was taken by force by Bhishma from their Swayamvara, the latter having challenged and defeated the assembled royalty. He presented them to Satyavati for marriage to Vichitravirya. Ambalika and her sister spent seven years in their husband's company. Vichitravirya was affected with phthisis, (tuberculosis) and died from the disease.[1][2]

After Vichitravirya's death, his mother Satyavati sent for her first born, Rishi Veda Vyasa. She asked him to father children on the widowed queens of Vichitravirya according to the prevalent custom of Niyoga. Veda Vyasa had come from years of intense meditation and as a result, he looked tremendously unkempt. When he approached Ambika, she closed her eyes in fear. As a result the blind Dhritrashtra was born. When he approached Ambalika, she turned pale in fear. Her son Pandu, the result of the niyoga, was born with a pale appearance.[3][4]

After the death of Pandu, Ambalika accompanied her mother-in-law Satyavati and sister Ambika to the forest and spent the rest of her days in spiritual retreat.[5]

Amablika is also referred to as Kausalya in the Sambhava Parva when her son, Pandu, dies. After Kunti returns with the corpses of Pandu and Madri with the Pandavas, arrangements are made for the funeral of the dead couple. Seeing her son on the funeral pyre, Kausalya faints out of grief.[6]

References[edit]

  1. "The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CII". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  2. Bhanu, Sharada (1997). Myths and Legends from India - Great Women. Chennai: Macmillan India Limited. pp. 35–6. ISBN 0-333-93076-2.
  3. "The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CV". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  4. "The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CVI". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  5. "The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Sambhava Parva: Section CXXVIII". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  6. PC Roy Mahabharata, Sambhava Parva, Adi Parva, Page 297 Link: http://www.holybooks.com/mahabharata-all-volumes-in-12-pdf-files/

External links[edit]