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{{Short description|Bengali people of Eastern Bengal}} | |||
{{about|the [[Bengalis|Bengali]] social sub-group of eastern [[Bengal]] origin|the derogatory slur used against the [[Bengali Hindus]] in [[Assam]]|Bongal}} | {{about|the [[Bengalis|Bengali]] social sub-group of eastern [[Bengal]] origin|the derogatory slur used against the [[Bengali Hindus]] in [[Assam]]|Bongal}} | ||
{{For|the eastern Bengal origin Muslim community in [[Manipur]]|Pangal}} | {{For|the eastern Bengal origin Muslim community in [[Manipur]]|Pangal}} | ||
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{{Refimprove|date=February 2010}} | {{Refimprove|date=February 2010}} | ||
{{Bengalis}} | {{Bengalis}} | ||
'''Bangal''' is a term used to refer to the people of [[ | {{Infobox ethnic group | ||
| group = Bangal | |||
| native_name = বাঙ্গাল<ref>{{cite news |title=ঘটি-বাঙালের দ্বন্দ্ব |newspaper=BD Pratidin |date=15 March 2016 |language=bn |url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/special-arrangement/2016/03/15/132793 |access-date=5 March 2026}}</ref> | |||
| native_name_lang = bn | |||
| regions = East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh); West Bengal, India; migration after 1947 Partition<ref>{{cite book |last=Chatterji |first=Joya |title=Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967 |work=The Spoils of Partition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008}}</ref> | |||
| languages = [[Eastern Bengali dialects|Vanga]] and [[North Central Bengali dialects|Varendri]] dialects of [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Chatterji |first=Joya |title=Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967 |work=The Spoils of Partition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008}}</ref> <br/> [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]], [[Chittagonian language|Chittagonian]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Chatterji |first=Joya |title=Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967 |work=The Spoils of Partition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008}}</ref> | |||
| related_groups = [[Bengalis]], [[Ghotis]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangal-Ghoti divide still continues |newspaper=Deccan Herald |date=19 October 2015 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/507401/bangal-ghoti-divide-still-continues.html |access-date=5 March 2026}}</ref> | |||
| notes = | |||
}} | |||
'''Bangal or Bangaal''' ({{langx|bn|বাঙ্গাল}}; {{Aka}} '''Purbô Bôngiyô'''; {{Translation|East Bengali}}) is a term used to refer to the [[Bengali people]] of Eastern Bengal now in [[Bangladesh]], especially from the regions of [[Khulna Division|Khulna]], [[Barisal Division|Barisal]], [[Meghna Division|Faridpur]], [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], [[Rajshahi division|Rajshahi]], [[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]] and [[Comilla Division|Comilla]]. The term is used to describe [[Bengalis]] from the east, as opposed to the [[Ghotis]] of western [[Bengal delta|Delta]], and [[Rarh region]] in [[Western Bengal]], and [[Jharkhand]] of modern [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghoshal|first=Somak|date=2020-02-15|title=The 'ghoti' versus 'bangal' rivalry in Bengali cinema|url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/the-ghoti-versus-bangal-rivalry-in-bengali-cinema-11581666936713.html|access-date=2021-01-03|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> It is usually assumed that the [[Brahmaputra River|Bramhaputra]]-[[Padma River|Padma]] river system is the demarcation line between the Western and Eastern wings of the [[Bengal region]]. The areas to the east of the Bramhaputra-Padma system are traditionally held to be the homeland of the Bangal people. | |||
==Overview== | |||
Going by the more strict definition, the Bangals are those people whose ancestry is connected to the [[East Bengal|Eastern Bengal]] plains of Khulna, Jessore, Barisal, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Mymensingh, Comilla and Noakhali. Further, some opinions exist that among the East Bengal Plains origin people, only people belonging to the more affluent economic groups should be classified as Bangal. Going by this opinion, the designation Bangal has an ethno-geographic as well as a social connotation. | |||
Some of the people from East Bengal, mainly [[Hindu]]s, migrated to West Bengal during the [[Partition of India]] in 1947. These refugees were sometimes referred to as Bangals by the native population of West Bengal. {{citation needed|date=December 2017}} As such, the terms Ghoti and Bangal are mostly used in West Bengal while in [[Bangladesh]], the usage of these is rare except in regions with relatively high concentrations of immigrants from West Bengal. In modern times, amongst [[Bengalis]], "Bangal" and "Ghoti" are used as social sub-groups. Those whose families came from [[East Bengal]] at the time of Partition are Bangals and those whose families were staying in West Bengal at that time are Ghotis. Similarly, the people who came to West Bengal from East Bengal before the Independence of India in1947 are also referred as Ghotis by native population as they were staying in West Bengal, [[India]], at the time of Independence. The term as used here has little relation to actual geography since most members of these groups all now live in India. Historically, in addition to marrying within their castes, people from these groups also preferred to marry within the group, whether Bangal or Ghoti. {{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Bangals and Ghotis keep up their cultural rivalry through their respective support of the football clubs [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] (Bangals) and [[Mohun Bagan]] (Ghotis). They also cherish a rivalry through a claim of the supremacy of their respective cuisines and especially river-food delicacies, i. e., [[Prawn|Chingri]] (prawn) for Ghotis and [[Ilish]] (hilsa) for Bangals. {{citation needed|date=December 2017}} | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
*[[Bengali language]] | *[[Bengali language]] | ||
*[[Eastern Bengali]] | |||
*[[East Bengal]] | *[[East Bengal]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Partition of Bengal (1947)]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Bengali Hindu people}} | {{Bengali Hindu people}} | ||
[[Category:Bengali people]] | [[Category:Bengali people|*]] | ||
{{India-ethno-stub}} | {{India-ethno-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:27, 5 March 2026
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2010) |
বাঙ্গাল[1] | |
|---|---|
| Regions with significant populations | |
| East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh); West Bengal, India; migration after 1947 Partition[2] | |
| Languages | |
| Vanga and Varendri dialects of Bengali[3] Sylheti, Chittagonian[4] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Bengalis, Ghotis[5] |
Bangal or Bangaal (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; a.k.a. Purbô Bôngiyô; transl. East Bengali) is a term used to refer to the Bengali people of Eastern Bengal now in Bangladesh, especially from the regions of Khulna, Barisal, Faridpur, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Mymensingh and Comilla. The term is used to describe Bengalis from the east, as opposed to the Ghotis of western Delta, and Rarh region in Western Bengal, and Jharkhand of modern India.[6] It is usually assumed that the Bramhaputra-Padma river system is the demarcation line between the Western and Eastern wings of the Bengal region. The areas to the east of the Bramhaputra-Padma system are traditionally held to be the homeland of the Bangal people.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Going by the more strict definition, the Bangals are those people whose ancestry is connected to the Eastern Bengal plains of Khulna, Jessore, Barisal, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Mymensingh, Comilla and Noakhali. Further, some opinions exist that among the East Bengal Plains origin people, only people belonging to the more affluent economic groups should be classified as Bangal. Going by this opinion, the designation Bangal has an ethno-geographic as well as a social connotation.
Some of the people from East Bengal, mainly Hindus, migrated to West Bengal during the Partition of India in 1947. These refugees were sometimes referred to as Bangals by the native population of West Bengal. [citation needed] As such, the terms Ghoti and Bangal are mostly used in West Bengal while in Bangladesh, the usage of these is rare except in regions with relatively high concentrations of immigrants from West Bengal. In modern times, amongst Bengalis, "Bangal" and "Ghoti" are used as social sub-groups. Those whose families came from East Bengal at the time of Partition are Bangals and those whose families were staying in West Bengal at that time are Ghotis. Similarly, the people who came to West Bengal from East Bengal before the Independence of India in1947 are also referred as Ghotis by native population as they were staying in West Bengal, India, at the time of Independence. The term as used here has little relation to actual geography since most members of these groups all now live in India. Historically, in addition to marrying within their castes, people from these groups also preferred to marry within the group, whether Bangal or Ghoti. [citation needed] Bangals and Ghotis keep up their cultural rivalry through their respective support of the football clubs East Bengal (Bangals) and Mohun Bagan (Ghotis). They also cherish a rivalry through a claim of the supremacy of their respective cuisines and especially river-food delicacies, i. e., Chingri (prawn) for Ghotis and Ilish (hilsa) for Bangals. [citation needed]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "ঘটি-বাঙালের দ্বন্দ্ব". BD Pratidin (in Bengali). 15 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ Chatterji, Joya (2009). Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ Chatterji, Joya (2009). Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ Chatterji, Joya (2009). Partition and migration: refugees in West Bengal, 1947–1967. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511497384.008.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ "Bangal-Ghoti divide still continues". Deccan Herald. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ Ghoshal, Somak (15 February 2020). "The 'ghoti' versus 'bangal' rivalry in Bengali cinema". mint. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (February 2010) |
- Boria Majumdar; Kausik Bandyopadhyay (2006). A social history of Indian football: striving to score. Routledge. pp. 92–95. ISBN 0-415-34835-8.
 | This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |