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Rahu: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Hindu deity representing ascending lunar node}} | {{Short description|Hindu deity representing ascending lunar node}} | ||
{{For|the ascending lunar node Rahu|Lunar node}} | |||
{{Other uses}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}} | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox deity | {{Infobox deity | ||
| name = Rahu | | name = Rahu | ||
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| alt = Rahu | | alt = Rahu | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| deity_of = [[Solar eclipse]]s and North [[Lunar Node]]; <br>Head of [[Svarbhanu]] | | deity_of = [[Solar eclipse]]s and North [[Lunar Node]]; <br />Head of [[Svarbhanu]] | ||
| member_of = [[Navagraha]] | | member_of = [[Navagraha]] | ||
| Devanagari = राहु | | Devanagari = राहु | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| festivals = Amavasya or Rāhu Kāla | | festivals = Amavasya or Rāhu Kāla | ||
| number = | | number = | ||
| mount = | | mount = Black Lion | ||
| mother = [[ | | mother = [[Holika|Simhika]]<ref name=dalalrahu/> | ||
| father = [[Viprachitti]]<ref name=dalalrahu/> | | father = [[Viprachitti]]<ref name=dalalrahu/> | ||
| siblings = [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]] | | siblings = [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:The Planet Rahu and other Astral Figures.jpg|thumb|''The Planet Rahu and other Astral Figures'', painting by the [[Mahesh of Chamba]] ([[floruit|fl.]] c. 1730 - 1770). [[Rietberg Museum]]]] | |||
'''Rāhu''' ([[Sanskrit]]: [[:wikt:राहु#Sanskrit|राहु]], [[file:ascending node (bold).svg|16px|☊]]) is one of the nine major celestial bodies ([[navagraha]]) in Hindu texts and the king of meteors.<ref name=dalalrahu>{{cite book|author=Roshen Dalal |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC |year=2010|publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-341421-6|page=324 }}</ref> It represents the ascension of the moon in its precessional orbit around the earth, also referred as the north lunar node, and along with [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]], is a "shadow planet" that causes eclipses. Despite having no physical existence, Rahu has been allocated the status of the planet by ancient seers owing to its strong influence in astrology. | |||
Rahu is usually paired with [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]], another shadow planet. The time of day considered to be under the influence of Rahu is called ''[[Rahu kala|Rāhu kāla]]'' and is considered inauspicious.<ref>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= [https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/77 77]|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> | |||
Rahu is usually paired with [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]] | |||
As per Hindu astrology, Rahu and Ketu have an orbital cycle of 18 years and are always 180 degrees from each other orbitally (as well as in the birth charts). This coincides with the precessional orbit of the moon or the ~18 year rotational cycle of the lunar ascending and descending nodes on the earth's ecliptic plane. This also corresponds to a [[saros (astronomy)|saros]], a period of approximately 223 synodic months (approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours), that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. Rahu rules the zodiac sign of [[Aquarius (astrology)|Aquarius]] together with [[Shani]]. | As per Hindu astrology, Rahu and Ketu have an orbital cycle of 18 years and are always 180 degrees from each other orbitally (as well as in the birth charts). This coincides with the precessional orbit of the moon or the ~18 year rotational cycle of the lunar ascending and descending nodes on the earth's ecliptic plane. This also corresponds to a [[saros (astronomy)|saros]], a period of approximately 223 synodic months (approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours), that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. Rahu rules the zodiac sign of [[Aquarius (astrology)|Aquarius]] together with [[Shani]]. | ||
Astronomically, Rahu and Ketu denote the points of intersection of the paths of the [[Sun]] and the [[Moon]] as they move on the [[celestial sphere]]. Therefore, Rahu and Ketu are respectively called the north and the south [[lunar node]]s. | Astronomically, Rahu and Ketu denote the points of intersection of the paths of the [[Sun]] and the [[Moon]] as they move on the [[celestial sphere]]. Therefore, Rahu and Ketu are respectively called the north and the south [[lunar node]]s. [[Eclipse]]s occur when the Sun and the Moon are at one of these points, giving rise to the understanding of swallowing of the Sun and the Moon by the snake. Rahu is responsible for causing the [[Eclipse of the Sun]]. | ||
== Legends == | == Legends == | ||
{{expand section|date=February 2018}} | {{expand section|date=February 2018}} | ||
{{main|Samudra | {{main|Samudra Manthana}} | ||
Rahu is | Rahu is mentioned in the Puranic texts.<ref name="Dimmitt2012p347">{{cite book|author=Cornelia Dimmitt|title=Classical Hindu Mythology: A Reader in the Sanskrit Puranas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=re7CR2jKn3QC |year=2012|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0464-0|pages=75, 347–349}}</ref> The tales begin in the "remotest periods of the earliest of time, when the devas and asuras churned the [[Kshir Sagar|ocean of milk]] to extract from it the [[amrita]], the elixir of immortality."<ref>Heinrich Zimmer, ''Myth and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilisation.'' New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1946, p. 176</ref> [[Mohini]], the female avatar of [[Vishnu]], started distributing amrita to the [[Deva (Hinduism)|devas]]. However, one of the asuras, [[Svarbhānu|Svarbhanu]], sat in the row of devas and drank the amrita. Surya and Chandra noticed him and they informed Mohini; however, by that time, Svarbhanu had already become immortal. Vishnu, as Mohini, cut off Svarbhanu's head with the [[Sudarshana Chakra|Sudarshana]] Chakra. Svarbhanu, henceforth referred to as Rahuketu, could not die, but his head was separated from his body and his head came to be known as Rahu, while his body came to be known as Ketu. Following this event, Rahu and Ketu were given the responsibility to influence the lives of the humans on [[Earth]].<ref name="Dimmitt2012p347" /> | ||
== Astrology == | == Astrology == | ||
Since Rahu and Ketu are two opposite lunar nodes, they always appear in diametrically opposite [[House (astrology)|house]]s in [[horoscope]]s. Both nodes are always in retrograde motion. | |||
In [[Hindu astrology]] Rahu represents materialism, mischief, fear, dissatisfaction, obsession and confusion. Rahu is also associated with politicians and occult sciences. Like Ketu, Rahu is also an enemy against the sun and moon.<ref>https://internetlk.com/rahu-kalaya/</ref> It is generally considered as a malefic planet in astrology. | In [[Hindu astrology]], Rahu represents materialism, mischief, fear, dissatisfaction, obsession and confusion. Rahu is also associated with politicians and occult sciences. Like Ketu, Rahu is also an enemy against the sun and moon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://internetlk.com/rahu-kalaya/ |title=Rahu Kalaya {{!}} 2021 August - Daily Rahu Kalaya Sri Lanka |website=internetlk.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803095800/https://internetlk.com/rahu-kalaya/ |archive-date=2021-08-03}} </ref> It is generally considered as a malefic planet in astrology. | ||
[[Jyotisha]] is Hindu astrology, which entails | [[Jyotisha]] is Hindu astrology, which entails the concepts of [[Nakshatra]] (see also [[List of Natchathara temples]]), [[Navagraha]] (see also [[Navagraha temples|List of Navagraha temples)]], and [[Saptarishi]] (included in the [[list of Hindu deities]] whose [[List of Hindu temples|dedicated temples]] are found at various [[Hindu pilgrimage sites]] to which Hindus take [[yatra]]). | ||
== Buddhist culture == | == Buddhist culture == | ||
Rāhu is mentioned explicitly in a pair of scriptures from the [[Samyutta Nikaya]] of the [[Pali Canon]]. In the Candima Sutta and the Suriya Sutta, Rahu attacks [[Surya]], the Sun deity and [[Chandra]], the Moon deity before being compelled to release them by their recitation of a brief stanza conveying their reverence for the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]].<ref>[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn02/sn02.009.piya.html Candima Sutta]</ref><ref name="Suriya Sutta">[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn02/sn02.010.piya.html Suriya Sutta]</ref> The Buddha responds by enjoining Rāhu to release them, which Rāhu does rather than have his "head split into seven pieces".<ref name="Suriya Sutta"/> The verses recited by the two celestial deities and the Buddha have since been incorporated into Buddhist liturgy as protective verses recited by monks as prayers of protection.<ref>[https://internetlk.com/rahu-kalaya/Access to Insight; see the summary in the ''Devaputta-samyutta section'']</ref> | Rāhu is mentioned explicitly in a pair of scriptures from the [[Samyutta Nikaya]] of the [[Pali Canon]]. In the Candima Sutta and the Suriya Sutta, Rahu attacks [[Surya]], the Sun deity and [[Chandra]], the Moon deity before being compelled to release them by their recitation of a brief stanza conveying their reverence for the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]].<ref>[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn02/sn02.009.piya.html Candima Sutta]</ref><ref name="Suriya Sutta">[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn02/sn02.010.piya.html Suriya Sutta]</ref> The Buddha responds by enjoining Rāhu to release them, which Rāhu does rather than have his "head split into seven pieces".<ref name="Suriya Sutta"/> The verses recited by the two celestial deities and the Buddha have since been incorporated into Buddhist liturgy as protective verses recited by monks as prayers of protection.<ref>[https://internetlk.com/rahu-kalaya/Access to Insight; see the summary in the ''Devaputta-samyutta section'']</ref> | ||
== In the media == | |||
[[File:Vijay at the Nadigar Sangam Protest.jpg|thumb|right|[[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]] depicted his role as modern day Rahu avatar in film ''[[Beast (2022 Indian film)|Beast]]''|220x220px]] | |||
Rāhu was depicted by actor [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]] in the film ''[[Beast (2022 Indian film)|Beast]]'' as Veera Raghavan with bullet deflection and superhuman fighting skills.<ref>{{cite web | last=Shah | first=Hirav | title=Eclipse Superstar Thalapathy Vijay Turns on His BEAST Rahu Mode | website=NewsroomPost | date=June 22, 2021 | url=https://newsroompost.com/entertainment/birthday-predictions-will-thalapathy-vijay-turn-his-beast-mode-on-in-2021/2379740.html | access-date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> | |||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Pharahu in Thailand.JPG|Phra Rahu in Thailand | File:Pharahu in Thailand.JPG|Phra Rahu in Thailand | ||
File:Cambodia Rahu.png|Rahu iconography in Cambodia | File:Cambodia Rahu.png|Rahu iconography in Cambodia | ||
File:BritishmuseumRahu.JPG|Rahu statue at The British Museum | |||
File:วัดพระลอย อ.เมือง จ.สุพรรณบุรี (9).jpg|Rahu eclipsing the moon statue in Thailand | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 63: | Line 69: | ||
*[[Svarbhanu]] | *[[Svarbhanu]] | ||
*[[saros (astronomy)|Saros]] | *[[saros (astronomy)|Saros]] | ||
*[[Orbital node]] | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| Line 82: | Line 89: | ||
[[Category:Eclipses]] | [[Category:Eclipses]] | ||
[[Category:History of astrology]] | [[Category:History of astrology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hindu gods]] | ||
[[Category:Dharmapalas]] | [[Category:Dharmapalas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:48, 13 December 2022
| Rahu | |
|---|---|
| Member of Navagraha | |
 | |
| Devanagari | राहु |
| Sanskrit transliteration | rāhu (The point of intersection of ascending node of lunar orbit with the elliptic plane of earth's orbit) |
| Affiliation | Graha, Asura,[1] Svarbhanu |
| Abode | Rāhu Kāla |
| Mantra | Om Viprachitti putra Simhika putra Om Navagraha Rahuya Namah |
| Weapon | Sceptre |
| Day | Friday, Rāhu Kāla |
| Mount | Black Lion |
| Festivals | Amavasya or Rāhu Kāla |
| Personal information | |
| Parents |
|
| Siblings | Ketu |
Rāhu (Sanskrit: राहु, .svg){kind=small}
) is one of the nine major celestial bodies (navagraha) in Hindu texts and the king of meteors.[1] It represents the ascension of the moon in its precessional orbit around the earth, also referred as the north lunar node, and along with Ketu, is a "shadow planet" that causes eclipses. Despite having no physical existence, Rahu has been allocated the status of the planet by ancient seers owing to its strong influence in astrology.
Rahu is usually paired with Ketu, another shadow planet. The time of day considered to be under the influence of Rahu is called Rāhu kāla and is considered inauspicious.[2]
As per Hindu astrology, Rahu and Ketu have an orbital cycle of 18 years and are always 180 degrees from each other orbitally (as well as in the birth charts). This coincides with the precessional orbit of the moon or the ~18 year rotational cycle of the lunar ascending and descending nodes on the earth's ecliptic plane. This also corresponds to a saros, a period of approximately 223 synodic months (approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours), that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. Rahu rules the zodiac sign of Aquarius together with Shani.
Astronomically, Rahu and Ketu denote the points of intersection of the paths of the Sun and the Moon as they move on the celestial sphere. Therefore, Rahu and Ketu are respectively called the north and the south lunar nodes. Eclipses occur when the Sun and the Moon are at one of these points, giving rise to the understanding of swallowing of the Sun and the Moon by the snake. Rahu is responsible for causing the Eclipse of the Sun.
Legends[edit]
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2018) |
Rahu is mentioned in the Puranic texts.[3] The tales begin in the "remotest periods of the earliest of time, when the devas and asuras churned the ocean of milk to extract from it the amrita, the elixir of immortality."[4] Mohini, the female avatar of Vishnu, started distributing amrita to the devas. However, one of the asuras, Svarbhanu, sat in the row of devas and drank the amrita. Surya and Chandra noticed him and they informed Mohini; however, by that time, Svarbhanu had already become immortal. Vishnu, as Mohini, cut off Svarbhanu's head with the Sudarshana Chakra. Svarbhanu, henceforth referred to as Rahuketu, could not die, but his head was separated from his body and his head came to be known as Rahu, while his body came to be known as Ketu. Following this event, Rahu and Ketu were given the responsibility to influence the lives of the humans on Earth.[3]
Astrology[edit]
Since Rahu and Ketu are two opposite lunar nodes, they always appear in diametrically opposite houses in horoscopes. Both nodes are always in retrograde motion.
In Hindu astrology, Rahu represents materialism, mischief, fear, dissatisfaction, obsession and confusion. Rahu is also associated with politicians and occult sciences. Like Ketu, Rahu is also an enemy against the sun and moon.[5] It is generally considered as a malefic planet in astrology.
Jyotisha is Hindu astrology, which entails the concepts of Nakshatra (see also List of Natchathara temples), Navagraha (see also List of Navagraha temples), and Saptarishi (included in the list of Hindu deities whose dedicated temples are found at various Hindu pilgrimage sites to which Hindus take yatra).
Buddhist culture[edit]
Rāhu is mentioned explicitly in a pair of scriptures from the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon. In the Candima Sutta and the Suriya Sutta, Rahu attacks Surya, the Sun deity and Chandra, the Moon deity before being compelled to release them by their recitation of a brief stanza conveying their reverence for the Buddha.[6][7] The Buddha responds by enjoining Rāhu to release them, which Rāhu does rather than have his "head split into seven pieces".[7] The verses recited by the two celestial deities and the Buddha have since been incorporated into Buddhist liturgy as protective verses recited by monks as prayers of protection.[8]
In the media[edit]
Rāhu was depicted by actor Vijay in the film Beast as Veera Raghavan with bullet deflection and superhuman fighting skills.[9]
Gallery[edit]
Phra Rahu in Thailand
- Cambodia Rahu.png
Rahu iconography in Cambodia
Rahu statue at The British Museum
Rahu eclipsing the moon statue in Thailand
.jpg)
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- ↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 77.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cornelia Dimmitt (2012). Classical Hindu Mythology: A Reader in the Sanskrit Puranas. Temple University Press. pp. 75, 347–349. ISBN 978-1-4399-0464-0.
- ↑ Heinrich Zimmer, Myth and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilisation. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1946, p. 176
- ↑ "Rahu Kalaya | 2021 August - Daily Rahu Kalaya Sri Lanka". internetlk.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Candima Sutta
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Suriya Sutta
- ↑ to Insight; see the summary in the Devaputta-samyutta section
- ↑ Shah, Hirav (22 June 2021). "Eclipse Superstar Thalapathy Vijay Turns on His BEAST Rahu Mode". NewsroomPost. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
External links[edit]
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Hindu deities and texts | ||
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| Goddesses | ||
| Other deities | ||
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