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{{ | {{more citations needed|date=May 2019}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}} | ||
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| settlement_type = City | | settlement_type = City | ||
| image_skyline = Mc-park-naraingarh.jpg | | image_skyline = Mc-park-naraingarh.jpg | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption = | | image_caption = Mc-park-naraingarh | ||
| pushpin_map = India Haryana#India3 | | pushpin_map = India Haryana#India3 | ||
| pushpin_label_position = | | pushpin_label_position = | ||
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| established_title = <!-- Established --> | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| established_date = | | established_date = | ||
| founder = King of Sirmaur | | founder = Raja Lakshmi Narain King of Sirmaur | ||
| named_for = | | named_for = Raja Lakshmi Narain of Sirmur State | ||
| government_type = | | government_type = | ||
| governing_body = Municipal Corporation | | governing_body = Municipal Corporation | ||
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| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Naraingarh''' (also: '''Narayangarh''') is a city, [[municipal committee]] and [[Naraingarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|assembly constituency]] in the [[Ambala district]] of the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]], located on the border with the Indian state of [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Due to its geographical location, the Naraingarh plays an important role in local tourism, being located 52 km (32 miles) of [[Chandigarh]], the state capital, 144 km (89 miles) of [[Shimla]], and 230 km (142 miles) of [[New Delhi]] . | '''Naraingarh''' (also: '''Narayangarh''') is a city, [[municipal committee]] and [[Naraingarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|assembly constituency]] in the [[Ambala district]] of the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]], located on the border with the Indian state of [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Due to its geographical location, the Naraingarh plays an important role in local tourism, being located 39 km from [[Ambala|Ambala city]], the district headquarter, 52 km (32 miles) of [[Chandigarh]], the state capital, 144 km (89 miles) of [[Shimla]], and 230 km (142 miles) of [[New Delhi]] . | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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[[Raja]] ''Lakshmi Narain'' of [[Sirmur State]], during the time of the disintegration of the [[Mughal empire]], built a fort at Kulsan, which he named after himself, Naraingarh. The fort has been now encroached upon by the [[tahsil]] offices and police station.<ref name=hargazc1>[http://revenueharyana.gov.in/Portals/0/hr-gaz-ch-5.pdf Haryana Gazetteer], Revenue Dept of Haryana, Chapter-V.</ref> | [[Raja]] ''Lakshmi Narain'' of [[Sirmur State]], during the time of the disintegration of the [[Mughal empire]], built a fort at Kulsan, which he named after himself, Naraingarh. The fort has been now encroached upon by the [[tahsil]] offices and police station.<ref name=hargazc1>[http://revenueharyana.gov.in/Portals/0/hr-gaz-ch-5.pdf Haryana Gazetteer], Revenue Dept of Haryana, Chapter-V.</ref> | ||
==Geography and ecology== | ==Geography and ecology== | ||
===Location=== | ===Location=== | ||
Naraingarh is located near the foothills of the [[Sivalik Hills|Sivalik]] range of the [[Himalaya]]s in northwest India. It covers an area of approximately 481 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Government Information">{{cite web |url=http://chandigarh.gov.in/knowchd_general.htm |title=About Chandigarh |publisher=Government of Chandigarh |access-date=12 March 2015 }}</ref> It shares its borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh. The exact cartographic co-ordinates of Narayangarh are {{Coord|30.47|N|77.13|E|}}.It has an average elevation of 325 metres (1065 ft). | Naraingarh is located near the foothills of the [[Sivalik Hills|Sivalik]] range of the [[Himalaya]]s in northwest India. It covers an area of approximately 481 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Government Information">{{cite web |url=http://chandigarh.gov.in/knowchd_general.htm |title=About Chandigarh |publisher=Government of Chandigarh |access-date=12 March 2015 }}</ref> It shares its borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh. The exact cartographic co-ordinates of Narayangarh are {{Coord|30.47|N|77.13|E|}}.It has an average elevation of 325 metres (1065 ft). | ||
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===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
{{climate chart | {{climate chart | ||
|Naraingarh | |Naraingarh | ||
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|url-status=dead | |url-status=dead | ||
|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf | |url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf | ||
|archive-url=https:// | |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316064314/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf | ||
|archive-date= | |archive-date=16 March 2014 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
|date=March 2015}} | |date=March 2015}} | ||
== | == Demographics == | ||
< | ===Population=== | ||
As of [[2011 Indian Census]], Naraingarh had a total population of 22,832, of which 12,016 were males and 10,816 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,589. The total number of literates in Naraingarh was 17,512, which constituted 76.7% of the population with male literacy of 79.6% and female literacy of 73.4%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Naraingarh was 86.5%, of which male literacy rate was 90.8% and female literacy rate was 81.8%. The [[Scheduled Castes]] population was 5,834. Naraingarh had 4677 households in 2011.<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Naraingarh |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=63948 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=24 November 2019}}</ref> | |||
===Languages=== | |||
[[Hindi]] is the official language of Naraingarh. [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[English language|English]] are additional official languages.<ref name=nclmanurep2010/><ref name="punjabiofficial"/> | |||
==Politics== | |||
[[Naraingarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] is the assembly constituency. | |||
==Transport== | |||
Naraingarh is connected by road to all of the other major cities of [[north India]] including [[Delhi]], [[Dehradun]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Jalandhar]], [[Paonta Sahib]] and [[Shimla]]. | |||
[[National Highway 707 (India)|NH 72]] passes through Naraingarh and connects it to [[Ambala]] , [[Shahzadpur, Haryana|Shahzadpur]], [[Nahan]], [[Paonta Sahib]] and [[Haridwar]]. [[National Highway 344 (India)|NH 73]] passes through Naraingarh and connects it to Punchkula, Shahzadpur, Saha, Yamunanagar, SaharanPur and Haridwar. State Highway 1 connects it to state capital Chandigarh and Raipur Rani. | |||
==Villages by Population== | |||
Following is a list of villages by population in Naraingarh Tehsil according to [[2011 Census of India]] | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Villages by Population (2010) | |||
|- | |||
! No | |||
! Village | |||
! Total Population | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 1 | |||
| Dera | |||
| 7,872 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 2 | |||
| Shahzadpur | |||
| 7,278 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 3 | |||
| Pathreri | |||
| 5,645 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 4 | |||
| Gadhauli | |||
| 4,949 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 5 | |||
| Badhauli | |||
| 4,442 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 6 | |||
| Jatwar | |||
| 4,230 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 7 | |||
| Kurali(B.S) | |||
| 4,222 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 8 | |||
| Dhanana | |||
| 4,052 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 9 | |||
| Panjlasa | |||
| 3,203 | |||
|-style="text-align:right;" | |||
| 10 | |||
| Korwa Khurd | |||
| 2,957 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Ambala district topics}} | |||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ambala district]] | [[Category:Cities and towns in Ambala district]] |