Jind district: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Jind district
| name                     = Jind district
| settlement_type                 = [[Districts of Haryana|District of Haryana]]
| settlement_type         = [[List of districts of Haryana|District]] of [[Haryana]]
| total_type                     = Total
| total_type               = Total
| native_name                     =  
| native_name             =
| image_map                       = India - Haryana - Jind.svg
| image_skyline            = 6tag 300317-194515.jpg
| map_caption                     = Location of Jind district in Haryana
| image_caption            = Rani Talab in [[Bhuteshwar Temple]], [[Jind]]
| coordinates                     =  
| image_map               = {{maplink |frame=yes
| coor_pinpoint                   = Jind
|frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center
| subdivision_type               = Country
|text= '''Jind district'''
| subdivision_name               = [[India]]
|type=shape |id=Q268605
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
|stroke-colour=#C60C30
| subdivision_name1               = [[Haryana]]
|stroke-width=2
| subdivision_type2               = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
|title= Jind district of Haryana
| subdivision_name2               = [[Hisar Division|Hisar]]
|type2=line|id2=Q1174|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Haryana
| established_title               = Established
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| established_date               =  
| map_alt                  =
| seat_type                       = Headquarters
| map_caption             = Location in Haryana
| seat                           = [[Jind]]
| coordinates             =  
| parts_type                     = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| coor_pinpoint           = Jind
| parts_style                     = para
| subdivision_type         = Country
| p1                             = 1. Jind 2. Julana 3. Narwana 4. Safidon 5.Uchana
| subdivision_name         = [[India]]
| area_total_km2                 = 2702
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| area_footnotes                 =  
| subdivision_name1       = [[Haryana]]
| population_as_of               = 2011
| subdivision_type2       = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
| population_total               = 1,334,152
| subdivision_name2       = [[Hisar Division|Hisar]]
| population_footnotes           =  
| established_title       = Established
| population_urban               =  
| established_date         =  
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| seat_type               = Headquarters
| demographics_type1             = Demographics
| seat                     = [[Jind]]
| demographics1_title1           = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| parts_type               = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| demographics1_info1             = 72.7%
| parts_style             = para
| demographics1_title2           = Sex ratio
| p1                       = 1. Jind 2. Julana 3. Narwana 4. Safidon 5.Uchana
| demographics1_info2             =  
| area_total_km2           = 2702
| leader_title                   =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| leader_name                     =  
| population_as_of         = 2011
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| population_total         = 1,334,152
| utc_offset1                     = +05:30
| population_footnotes     =  
| registration_plate             =  
| population_urban         =  
| blank_name_sec1                 = Average annual precipitation
| population_density_km2   = auto
| blank_info_sec1                 = 434 mm
| demographics_type1       = Demographics
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| demographics1_title1     = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| blank_info_sec2                 = 1. [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat]] (shared with [[Sonipat district]]), 2, [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] (shared with [[Hisar district]]), 3. [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] (shared with [[Sirsa district]])
| demographics1_info1     = 72.7%
| blank1_name_sec2               = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| demographics1_title2     = Sex ratio
| blank1_info_sec2               = 5
| demographics1_info2     =  
| website                         = http://jind.nic.in/
| leader_title             =  
| official_name                   =  
| leader_name             =  
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +05:30
| registration_plate       =  
| blank_name_sec1         = Average annual precipitation
| blank_info_sec1         = 434 mm
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| blank_info_sec2         = 1. [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat]] (shared with [[Sonipat district]]), 2, [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] (shared with [[Hisar district]]), 3. [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] (shared with [[Sirsa district]])
| blank1_name_sec2         = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| blank1_info_sec2         = 5
| website                 = http://jind.nic.in/
| official_name           =  
}}
}}


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During the [[Sikh Empire]], Jind lies in the heart of Haryana and is the fourth district of the [[Jat]] belt along with [[Sonipat]], [[Rohtak]] and [[Hisar (city)|Hissar]].
During the [[Sikh Empire]], Jind lies in the heart of Haryana and is the fourth district of the [[Jat]] belt along with [[Sonipat]], [[Rohtak]] and [[Hisar (city)|Hissar]].


==Origin of name==
==Etymology==
The district derives its name from its headquarters town Jind that is said to be derived from ''Jaintapuri''. It is also said that this town had been founded at the time of the [[Mahabharata]]. According to a legend, the [[Pandava]]s built a temple in honour of ''Jainti Devi'' (the goddess of victory), offered prayers for success, and then launched the battle with the [[Kaurava]]s. The town grew up around the temple and was named Jaintapuri (Abode of Jainti Devi) which later on came to be known as Jind.
The district derives its name from its headquarters town Jind that is said to be derived from ''Jaintapuri''. It is also said that this town had been founded at the time of the [[Mahabharata]]. According to a legend, the [[Pandava]]s built a temple in honour of ''Jainti Devi'' (the goddess of victory), offered prayers for success, and then launched the battle with the [[Kaurava]]s. The town grew up around the temple and was named Jaintapuri (Abode of Jainti Devi) which later on came to be known as Jind.


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Raja Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the [[Phulkian Misl]], established an independent kingdom by seizing a large tract of the country, which included the territory occupied by the present district of Jind, from the Afghan governor Zain Khan in 1763 and created Jind city, the capital of the state in 1776. He built a fort here in 1775. Later, Sangrur was chosen as the capital of Jind State by Raja Sangat Singh (reigned 1822 to 1834).
Raja Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the [[Phulkian Misl]], established an independent kingdom by seizing a large tract of the country, which included the territory occupied by the present district of Jind, from the Afghan governor Zain Khan in 1763 and created Jind city, the capital of the state in 1776. He built a fort here in 1775. Later, Sangrur was chosen as the capital of Jind State by Raja Sangat Singh (reigned 1822 to 1834).


The Raja of Jind is of the same family as the Maharaja of Patiala, being like him, descended from Mr. Phul.
The Raja of Jind is of the same family as the Maharaja of Patiala, being like him, descended from Phul.


The Originator of the Phulkian Dynasty, Phul left six sons, of whom Tiloka was the eldest, and from him are descended the families of Jind and Nabha.
The Originator of the Phulkian Dynasty, Phul left six sons, of whom Tiloka was the eldest, and from him are descended the families of Jind and Nabha.
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In 1627 Phul founded and gave his name to a village which was an important town in the State of Nabha. His two elder sons founded Bhai Rupa while Rama also built Rampura Phul.
In 1627 Phul founded and gave his name to a village which was an important town in the State of Nabha. His two elder sons founded Bhai Rupa while Rama also built Rampura Phul.


Punjab history reveals that Jind was founded by descendants of Mr.Phool. Jind was a native state in Haryana. Jind was a state of Siddus founded by the grandson of Chaudhary Phul Singh.
Punjab history reveals that Jind was founded by descendants of Phool. Jind was a native state in Haryana. Jind was a state of Siddus founded by the grandson of Chaudhary Phul Singh.


Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhary (Governor) of a country located at the southeast of Dihli. Phul's descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind, and Nabha.
Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhary (Governor) of a country located at the southeast of Dihli. Phul's descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind, and Nabha.
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There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Jind, Julana, Safidon, Uchana Kalan and Narwana. Jind, Julana and Safidon are part of [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency]]. Narwana and Uchana Kalan are part of [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] and [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.<ref name="eci1">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=151, 157}}</ref>
There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Jind, Julana, Safidon, Uchana Kalan and Narwana. Jind, Julana and Safidon are part of [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency]]. Narwana and Uchana Kalan are part of [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] and [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.<ref name="eci1">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=151, 157}}</ref>


Jind town, the administrative headquarters, has an Arjun stadium, milk plant, cattle feed plant, and a large grain market. There are facilities for stay at PWD rest house, canal rest house, and market committee rest house. The town is well provided with schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. Jind is noted for its numerous temples sacred to the worship of Shiva. Tradition assigns the settlement of the town to the Mahabharat period. Rani Talab is the major tourist attraction and Pandu-Pidara and Ramrai are the main devotional places attracting devotees for Amaavas bath.
Jind town, the administrative headquarters, has an Arjun stadium, milk plant, cattle feed plant, and a large [[grain trade|grain market]]. There are facilities for stay at PWD rest house, canal rest house, and market committee rest house. The town is well provided with schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. Jind is noted for its numerous temples sacred to the worship of Shiva. Tradition assigns the settlement of the town to the Mahabharat period. Rani Talab is the major tourist attraction and Pandu-Pidara and Ramrai are the main devotional places attracting devotees for Amaavas bath.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Jind district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,334,152,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Mauritius]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
 
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Jind district (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11374/download/14487/DDW06C-01%20MDDS.XLSS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|95.69}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|2.18}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|1.73}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.40}}
}}
 
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Jind district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,334,152,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Mauritius]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Maine]].<ref>{{cite web
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Maine]].<ref>{{cite web
  |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
Line 99: Line 124:
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |archive-date=2013-10-19  
  |archive-date=2013-10-19  
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 364th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 493 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.95%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Jind has a [[sex ratio]] of 870 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 72.7%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 364th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 493 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.95%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Jind has a [[sex ratio]] of 870 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 72.7%. Scheduled Castes make up 21.16% of the population.<ref name=districtcensus/>


At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.97% of the population in the district spoke [[Hindi]] and 2.81% [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
=== Languages ===
<ref>[https://www.govnokri.com/pin-code/haryana/jind/jind Jind Pin Code]</ref>
 
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Languages of Jind district (2011)<ref name="languages"/>
|label1 = [[Haryanvi]] |value1 = 84.07 |color1 = red
|label2 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] |value2 = 12.41 |color2 = orange
|label3 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value3 = 2.80 |color3 = pink
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.72 |color4 = grey
}}


{{bar box|width=300px|barwidth=250px|cellpadding="0"|title=Religion in Jind district (2011)<ref>http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/216-jind.html</ref>|titlebar=#Fcd116|left1=Religion|right1=Percent|float=right|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|#FF6600|95.69}} {{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|#FFFF00|2.18}}  {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|#009000|1.73}} {{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|#9955BB|0.19}}  {{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|#9955BB|0.07}} {{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|#EDF990|0.01}} {{bar percent|Not Stated|#9955BB|0.12}}}}
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 84.07% of the population in the district spoke [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], 12.41% [[Hindi]] and 2.80% [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as their first language.<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10204/download/13316/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0600.XLSX|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}.</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 18:26, 19 November 2022

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Jind.
Jind district
District of Haryana
Rani Talab in Bhuteshwar Temple, Jind
Rani Talab in Bhuteshwar Temple, Jind
CountryIndia
StateHaryana
DivisionHisar
HeadquartersJind
Tehsils1. Jind 2. Julana 3. Narwana 4. Safidon 5.Uchana
Area
 • Total2,702 km2 (1,043 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,334,152
 • Density490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy72.7%
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Average annual precipitation434 mm
Lok Sabha constituencies1. Sonipat (shared with Sonipat district), 2, Hisar (shared with Hisar district), 3. Sirsa (shared with Sirsa district)
Vidhan Sabha constituencies5
Websitehttp://jind.nic.in/

Jind district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. Jind town is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is part of Hisar Division and was created in 1966.

During the Sikh Empire, Jind lies in the heart of Haryana and is the fourth district of the Jat belt along with Sonipat, Rohtak and Hissar.

Etymology[edit]

The district derives its name from its headquarters town Jind that is said to be derived from Jaintapuri. It is also said that this town had been founded at the time of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, the Pandavas built a temple in honour of Jainti Devi (the goddess of victory), offered prayers for success, and then launched the battle with the Kauravas. The town grew up around the temple and was named Jaintapuri (Abode of Jainti Devi) which later on came to be known as Jind.

History[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951351,651—    
1961467,416+2.89%
1971636,428+3.13%
1981796,902+2.27%
1991980,434+2.09%
20011,189,827+1.95%
20111,334,152+1.15%
source:[1]

Jind Fort[edit]

Raja Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the Phulkian Misl, established an independent kingdom by seizing a large tract of the country, which included the territory occupied by the present district of Jind, from the Afghan governor Zain Khan in 1763 and created Jind city, the capital of the state in 1776. He built a fort here in 1775. Later, Sangrur was chosen as the capital of Jind State by Raja Sangat Singh (reigned 1822 to 1834).

The Raja of Jind is of the same family as the Maharaja of Patiala, being like him, descended from Phul.

The Originator of the Phulkian Dynasty, Phul left six sons, of whom Tiloka was the eldest, and from him are descended the families of Jind and Nabha.

From Rama, the second son, sprang the greatest of the Phulkian houses, that of Patiala besides Bhadaur, Kot Duna and Malaudh.

In 1627 Phul founded and gave his name to a village which was an important town in the State of Nabha. His two elder sons founded Bhai Rupa while Rama also built Rampura Phul.

Punjab history reveals that Jind was founded by descendants of Phool. Jind was a native state in Haryana. Jind was a state of Siddus founded by the grandson of Chaudhary Phul Singh.

Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhary (Governor) of a country located at the southeast of Dihli. Phul's descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind, and Nabha.

Tiloka had two sons namely, 1. Gurudutta 2. Sukh Chain. Sukh Chain's descendants ruled Jind state and Gurudatta's descendants ruled Nabha state.

Post-Independence after 1947[edit]

After independence, Jind State was merged with the Indian union and the territory of the present district became part of Sangrur district of Patiala and East Punjab States Union on 15 July 1948. At the time of its creation of Haryana state on 1 November 1966, Sangrur district was bifurcated and its Jind and Narwana tehsils were merged to form Jind district, one of the seven districts of the newly formed state. Jind tehsil was bifurcated to two tehsils: Jind and Safidon in 1966.

Divisions[edit]

The district comprises three sub-divisions: Jind, Narwana and Safidon. Jind sub-division is further divided into three tehsils: Jind, Julana and Alewa (sub-tehsil). Narwana sub-division is further divided into two tehsils: Narwana and Uchana (sub-tehsil), and Safidon sub-division is also divided into two tehsils: Safidon and Pillu-Khera (sub-tehsil).

There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Jind, Julana, Safidon, Uchana Kalan and Narwana. Jind, Julana and Safidon are part of Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency. Narwana and Uchana Kalan are part of Sirsa and Hisar Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.[2]

Jind town, the administrative headquarters, has an Arjun stadium, milk plant, cattle feed plant, and a large grain market. There are facilities for stay at PWD rest house, canal rest house, and market committee rest house. The town is well provided with schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. Jind is noted for its numerous temples sacred to the worship of Shiva. Tradition assigns the settlement of the town to the Mahabharat period. Rani Talab is the major tourist attraction and Pandu-Pidara and Ramrai are the main devotional places attracting devotees for Amaavas bath.

Demographics[edit]

Religion in Jind district (2011)[3]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 95.69%
Sikhism
 
 2.18%
Islam
 
 1.73%
Other or not stated
 
 0.40%

According to the 2011 census Jind district has a population of 1,334,152,[4] roughly equal to the nation of Mauritius[5] or the US state of Maine.[6] This gives it a ranking of 364th in India (out of a total of 640).[4] The district has a population density of 493 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,280/sq mi).[4] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.95%.[4] Jind has a sex ratio of 870 females for every 1000 males,[4] and a literacy rate of 72.7%. Scheduled Castes make up 21.16% of the population.[4]

Languages[edit]

Languages of Jind district (2011)[7]

  Haryanvi (84.07%)
  Hindi (12.41%)
  Punjabi (2.80%)
  Others (0.72%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 84.07% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi, 12.41% Hindi and 2.80% Punjabi as their first language.[7]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  2. ↑ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India. pp. 151, 157.
  3. ↑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  5. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
  6. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Maine 1,328,361
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..

External links[edit]

Template:Jind district


Coordinates: 29°18′36″N 76°19′12″E / 29.31000°N 76.32000°E / 29.31000; 76.32000

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jind_district&oldid=375503"