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{{Meitei deities}} | {{Meitei deities}} | ||
'''Nongthang Leima''' ({{lang-mni|ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ}}) is the goddess of seduction, thunder and lightning in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.461915/page/n51/mode/2up?q=Nongthang+Leima|title=A Critical Study Of The Religious Philosophy|last=Singh|first=L. Bhagyachandra|date=1991|pages=51}}</ref><ref>Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0.</ref><ref name="books.google.co.in">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50BLAAAAYAAJ&q=Nongthang+Leima|title=Folk-lore|date=1991|publisher=Indian Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJUOAQAAMAAJ&q=nongthang+Leima|title=The Anthropologist: International Journal of Contemporary and Applied Studies of Man|date=2003|publisher=Kamla-Raj Enterprises|language=en}}</ref> She was created by [[Atingkok]] (or [[Salailen]]) to attract [[Pakhangba|Haraba (Pakhangba)]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljZuAAAAMAAJ&q=nongthang+Leima|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|last=Session|first=North East India History Association|date=1995|publisher=The Association|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Incarnations of Goddess Nongthang Leima By James Oinam|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.Incarnations_of_Goddess_Nongthang_Leima_By_James_Oinam|access-date=2022-03-15|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> | '''Nongthang Leima''' ({{lang-mni|ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ}}) is the goddess of seduction, thunder and lightning in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.461915/page/n51/mode/2up?q=Nongthang+Leima|title=A Critical Study Of The Religious Philosophy|last=Singh|first=L. Bhagyachandra|date=1991|pages=51}}</ref><ref>Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0.</ref><ref name="books.google.co.in">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50BLAAAAYAAJ&q=Nongthang+Leima|title=Folk-lore|date=1991|publisher=Indian Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJUOAQAAMAAJ&q=nongthang+Leima|title=The Anthropologist: International Journal of Contemporary and Applied Studies of Man|date=2003|publisher=Kamla-Raj Enterprises|language=en}}</ref> She was created by [[Atingkok]] (or [[Salailen]]) to attract and seduce [[Pakhangba|Haraba (Pakhangba)]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljZuAAAAMAAJ&q=nongthang+Leima|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|last=Session|first=North East India History Association|date=1995|publisher=The Association|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Incarnations of Goddess Nongthang Leima By James Oinam|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.Incarnations_of_Goddess_Nongthang_Leima_By_James_Oinam|access-date=2022-03-15|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> | ||
She mastered thunder and lightning in the chaos in the early world. She predicted the first rain.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/who-is-a-hindu-hindu-revivalist-views-of-animism-buddhism-sikhism-and-other-offshoots-of-hinduism/page/n165/mode/2up?q=Nongthang+Leima+Meitei|title=Who is a Hindu? Hindu Revivalist Views of Animism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Other Offshoots of Hinduism|last=Koenraad Elst|date=2002|pages=165}}</ref> | She mastered thunder and lightning in the chaos in the early world. She predicted the first rain.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/who-is-a-hindu-hindu-revivalist-views-of-animism-buddhism-sikhism-and-other-offshoots-of-hinduism/page/n165/mode/2up?q=Nongthang+Leima+Meitei|title=Who is a Hindu? Hindu Revivalist Views of Animism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Other Offshoots of Hinduism|last=Koenraad Elst|date=2002|pages=165}}</ref> | ||
She is known for limiting the chaos and permitting the creation.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2PjsAAAAMAAJ&q=nongthangleima&dq=nongthangleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijpq3Dqer2AhW0RWwGHeulBpYQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Just Right: Women's Ownership of Natural Resources and Livelihood Security|last=Rao|first=Nitya|last2=Rürup|first2=Luise|date=1997|publisher=Friedrich Ebert Stiftung|isbn=978-81-7440-044-4|pages=175|language=en}}</ref> | She is known for limiting the chaos and permitting the creation.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2PjsAAAAMAAJ&q=nongthangleima&dq=nongthangleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijpq3Dqer2AhW0RWwGHeulBpYQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Just Right: Women's Ownership of Natural Resources and Livelihood Security|last=Rao|first=Nitya|last2=Rürup|first2=Luise|date=1997|publisher=Friedrich Ebert Stiftung|isbn=978-81-7440-044-4|pages=175|language=en}}</ref> | ||