Kheda district: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
[[File:Kaira district.jpg|thumb|Kaira district (1855)]]
[[File:Kaira district.jpg|thumb|Kaira district (1855)]]
Formerly known as '''Kaira district''', it was divided in two with the southern part becoming [[Anand District|Anand district]] in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Anand District |publisher=Gujarat Government |url=http://ananddp.gujarat.gov.in/anand/english/about-district/history.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210035014/http://ananddp.gujarat.gov.in/anand/english/about-district/history.htm |archive-date=10 February 2015 | url-status=live}}</ref> The Charotar region of Kaira consisted of four talukas (sub-districts): [[Anand Taluka|Anand]], [[Borsad Taluka|Borsad]], [[Nadiad]], and [[Petlad]].<ref name="Heredia">{{Cite book|author=Heredia, Ruth |year=1997|title=The Amul India Story |location=New Delhi |publisher=McGraw-Hill |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TYEkjpYkHrMC&pg=PA8 8] |isbn=978-0-07-463160-7}}</ref> When the district was divided, Nadiad Taluka went with Kheda district and the other three with Anand district.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gujarat Administrative Divisions 2011 |publisher=Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/administrative_maps/GUJARAT.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026055421/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/administrative_maps/GUJARAT.pdf |archive-date=26 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Today,  Kheda has eleven Taluks - 1 Nadiad(City),2 Thasra, 3 Kapadvanj, 4 Mehmedabad, 5 Kathlal, 6 Matar, 7 Mahudha,8 Kheda,9 Nadiad(Rural),10 Galteshwar and 11 Vaso<ref>https://kheda.nic.in/taluka/</ref> Balasinor and Virpur, once in Kheda district are moved to the newly formed Mahisagar district in 2013.
Formerly known as '''Kaira district''', it was divided in two with the southern part becoming [[Anand District|Anand district]] in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Anand District |publisher=Gujarat Government |url=http://ananddp.gujarat.gov.in/anand/english/about-district/history.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210035014/http://ananddp.gujarat.gov.in/anand/english/about-district/history.htm |archive-date=10 February 2015 | url-status=live}}</ref> The Charotar region of Kaira consisted of four [[taluka]]s (sub-districts): [[Nadiad]], [[Anand Taluka|Anand]], [[Borsad Taluka|Borsad]], and [[Petlad]].<ref name="Heredia">{{Cite book|author=Heredia, Ruth |year=1997|title=The Amul India Story |location=New Delhi |publisher=McGraw-Hill |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TYEkjpYkHrMC&pg=PA8 8] |isbn=978-0-07-463160-7}}</ref> When the district was divided, Nadiad Taluka went with Kheda district and the other three with Anand district.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gujarat Administrative Divisions 2011 |publisher=Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/administrative_maps/GUJARAT.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026055421/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/administrative_maps/GUJARAT.pdf |archive-date=26 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Today,  Kheda has eleven talukas.<ref name="Talukas">https://kheda.nic.in/taluka/</ref> [[Balasinor]] and [[Virpur (Mahisagar)|Virpur]], once in Kheda district, were moved to the newly formed [[Mahisagar district]] in 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Seven new districts as Gujarat's I-Day gift |newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]] (DNA) |date=14 August 2013 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/1874372/report-seven-new-districts-as-gujarat-s-i-day-gift |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819092511/http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/1874372/report-seven-new-districts-as-gujarat-s-i-day-gift |archive-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>


During the [[Indian independence movement]] in the first half of the 20th century, the [[Patidar]]s of the Charotar region and other areas in Kaira resisted the British in a number of standoffs, notably the Kaira anti-tax campaign of 1913, the [[Kheda Satyagraha of 1918]], the Borsad Satyagraha of 1923,<ref>''Satyagraha'' means the nonviolent resistance popularised by [[Gandhi]]. {{Cite book|author=Gandhi, Mahatma K. |year=1951 |title=Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha)|location=New York |publisher=Schocken |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sMugAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT189 189–190]|oclc=606004619}}</ref> and the [[Bardoli Satyagraha]] of 1928.<ref>{{harvnb|Heredia|1997|page=10}}</ref>
During the [[Indian independence movement]] in the first half of the 20th century, the [[Patidar]]s of the Charotar region and other areas in Kaira resisted the British in a number of standoffs, notably the Kaira anti-tax campaign of 1913, the [[Kheda Satyagraha of 1918]], the Borsad Satyagraha of 1923,<ref>''Satyagraha'' means the nonviolent resistance popularised by [[Gandhi]]. {{Cite book|author=Gandhi, Mahatma K. |year=1951 |title=Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha)|location=New York |publisher=Schocken |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sMugAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT189 189–190]|oclc=606004619}}</ref> and the [[Bardoli Satyagraha]] of 1928.<ref>{{harvnb|Heredia|1997|page=10}}</ref>
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At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 97.35% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and 2.03% [[Hindi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 97.35% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and 2.03% [[Hindi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
==Administrative divisions==
Since 2013, Kheda district has been divided into eleven taluka.<ref name="Talukas" />
#[[Nadiad|Nadiad (city)]]
#[[Thasra Tulaka|Thasra]] (code 03878), city of [[Dakor]], villages include Kalsar, 
#[[Kapadvanj]], villages include [[Abvel]], [[Antroli]], [[Ghadiya, Gujarat|Ghadiya]], [[Telnar]]
#Mehmedabad (Mahemdavad), headquartered in the town of [[Mahemdavad]], villages include [[Haldarvas]], [[Kanij]], [[Sarsavani]]
#Kathlal, villages include [[Anara, Kheda|Anara]], [[Bajakpura|Bajakapura]]
#Matar, headquartered in [[Matar, Kheda|Matar village]], villages include Asamali
#Mahudha, headquartered in the municipality of [[Mahisa]], [[Mahudha]], villages include Heranj
#Kheda, villages include [[Dedarda, Kheda|Dedarda]], [[Vavdi, Kheda|Vavdi]]
#Nadiad (rural), villages include [[Davda]]
#Galteshwar (271.28 sq.km.), villages include Anghadi, Kuni, Pali
#Vaso,  headquartered in Vaso, villages include [[Palana, Kheda|Palana]], [[Rampur, Kheda district|Rampur (Rampura]])


===Notable people===
===Notable people===
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Abvel]]
* [[Abvel]]
* [[Bajakpura]]
* [[Nirmali]]
* [[Nirmali]]
* [[Sarsavani]]
* [[Sarsavani]]

Latest revision as of 01:34, 14 November 2021

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Kheda.


Kheda district
District of Gujarat
Galteshwar
Galteshwar
Location of district in Gujarat
Location of district in Gujarat
Country India
StateGujarat
HeadquartersNadiad
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,299,885
Languages
 • OfficialGujarati, Hindi, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationGJ 7
Websitekheda.gujarat.gov.in

Kheda District is one of the thirty-three districts of Gujarat state in western India. Its central city, Kheda, is the administrative headquarters of the district.

History[edit | edit source]

Kaira district (1855)

Formerly known as Kaira district, it was divided in two with the southern part becoming Anand district in 1997.[1] The Charotar region of Kaira consisted of four talukas (sub-districts): Nadiad, Anand, Borsad, and Petlad.[2] When the district was divided, Nadiad Taluka went with Kheda district and the other three with Anand district.[3] Today, Kheda has eleven talukas.[4] Balasinor and Virpur, once in Kheda district, were moved to the newly formed Mahisagar district in 2013.[5]

During the Indian independence movement in the first half of the 20th century, the Patidars of the Charotar region and other areas in Kaira resisted the British in a number of standoffs, notably the Kaira anti-tax campaign of 1913, the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, the Borsad Satyagraha of 1923,[6] and the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928.[7]

Demographics[edit | edit source]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901524,392—    
1911514,019−0.20%
1921522,318+0.16%
1931568,276+0.85%
1941676,215+1.75%
1951816,050+1.90%
19611,018,911+2.24%
19711,277,630+2.29%
19811,566,361+2.06%
19911,798,282+1.39%
20012,037,894+1.26%
20112,299,885+1.22%
source:[8]
Religions in Kheda District
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 87.0%
Muslims
 
 11.5%
Jainism
 
 0.5%

According to the 2011 census Kheda district has a population of 2,299,885,[9] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[10] or the US state of New Mexico.[11] This gives it a ranking of 197th in India (out of a total of 640).[9] The district has a population density of 541 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,400/sq mi) .[9] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.81%.[9] Kheda has a sex ratio of 937 females for every 1000 males,[9] and a literacy rate of 84.31%.[9]

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 97.35% of the population in the district spoke Gujarati and 2.03% Hindi as their first language.[12]

Administrative divisions[edit | edit source]

Since 2013, Kheda district has been divided into eleven taluka.[4]

  1. Nadiad (city)
  2. Thasra (code 03878), city of Dakor, villages include Kalsar,
  3. Kapadvanj, villages include Abvel, Antroli, Ghadiya, Telnar
  4. Mehmedabad (Mahemdavad), headquartered in the town of Mahemdavad, villages include Haldarvas, Kanij, Sarsavani
  5. Kathlal, villages include Anara, Bajakapura
  6. Matar, headquartered in Matar village, villages include Asamali
  7. Mahudha, headquartered in the municipality of Mahisa, Mahudha, villages include Heranj
  8. Kheda, villages include Dedarda, Vavdi
  9. Nadiad (rural), villages include Davda
  10. Galteshwar (271.28 sq.km.), villages include Anghadi, Kuni, Pali
  11. Vaso, headquartered in Vaso, villages include Palana, Rampur (Rampura)

Notable people[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "History of Anand District". Gujarat Government. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
  2. ↑ Heredia, Ruth (1997). The Amul India Story. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-07-463160-7.
  3. ↑ "Gujarat Administrative Divisions 2011" (PDF). Office of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2011.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://kheda.nic.in/taluka/
  5. ↑ "Seven new districts as Gujarat's I-Day gift". Daily News and Analysis (DNA). 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013.
  6. ↑ Satyagraha means the nonviolent resistance popularised by Gandhi. Gandhi, Mahatma K. (1951). Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha). New York: Schocken. p. 189–190. OCLC 606004619.
  7. ↑ Heredia 1997, p. 10
  8. ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  10. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011. Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
  11. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. New Mexico - 2,059,179
  12. ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
  13. ↑ Joshi, S. (1969). "Life against Death: The Poetry of Ravji Patel". Books Abroad. 43 (4): 499–503. doi:10.2307/40123774. JSTOR 40123774.

External links[edit | edit source]


22°45′N 72°41′E / 22.750°N 72.683°E / 22.750; 72.683

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