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Battle of Mandsaur: Difference between revisions
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|date=21st October 1732 | |date=21st October 1732 | ||
|place=[[Mandsaur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]] | |place=[[Mandsaur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]] | ||
|result= Maratha | |result= [[Maratha Empire]] Victory<br> | ||
|combatant1=[[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|25px]][[Maratha Empire]] | |combatant1=[[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|25px]][[Maratha Empire]] | ||
|combatant2=[[File:Flag of Jaipur.svg|25px|]][[Jaipur state]] | |combatant2=[[File:Flag of Jaipur.svg|25px|]][[Jaipur state]] | ||
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== Battle == | == Battle == | ||
In February 1732, the Marathas completely surrounded Jai Singh with their enormous cavalry and started cutting of his supplies. The Jaipur Raja was forced to sue for peace, he offered the marathas six lakhs, but Holkar refused and demanded more. While the negotiations were taking place, a rumour surfaced about reinforcements from the emperor. This raised the morale of the Jaipur army and the Rajputs got ready for battle, the Marathas quickly attacked the rearguard of the Jaipur army and killed its commander. The Rajputs also attacked and killed fifteen Maratha officers in the fight that followed. Holkar and his men retreated 30 miles away from the battlefield. Jai Singh followed them but was outpaced by the Maratha cavalry who reached Jai Singhs camp and forced him to surrender.<ref name=JP>{{Cite book|first=Jadunath|last=Sarkar|title=History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938|publisher=Orient Longman|year=1984|isbn=9788125003335|pages=180|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=jadunath+sarkar+jaipur#q=Malwa|access-date=2020-09-24}}</ref> | |||
== Aftermath == | == Aftermath == | ||
Revision as of 00:04, 29 September 2021
| Battle of Mandsaur | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Imperial Maratha Conquests | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Maratha Empire |
 Jaipur state | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Malhar Rao Holkar Ranoji Scindia Anand Rao Pawar Vithoji Bhule Udaji Pawar | Jai Singh II | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 15 officers killed[1] | 1 officer killed[1] | ||||||
  Mandsaur Location within Madhya Pradesh  Mandsaur Mandsaur (India) | |||||||
The Battle of Mandsaur took place in Mandsaur, India between the Maratha Empire army and Jai Singh II of Amber.
Battle
In February 1732, the Marathas completely surrounded Jai Singh with their enormous cavalry and started cutting of his supplies. The Jaipur Raja was forced to sue for peace, he offered the marathas six lakhs, but Holkar refused and demanded more. While the negotiations were taking place, a rumour surfaced about reinforcements from the emperor. This raised the morale of the Jaipur army and the Rajputs got ready for battle, the Marathas quickly attacked the rearguard of the Jaipur army and killed its commander. The Rajputs also attacked and killed fifteen Maratha officers in the fight that followed. Holkar and his men retreated 30 miles away from the battlefield. Jai Singh followed them but was outpaced by the Maratha cavalry who reached Jai Singhs camp and forced him to surrender.[1]
Aftermath
Jai Singh was forced to give six lakhs to Holkar and allow him to collect chauth from 28 pargana's in Malwa.[1]
The Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur[2] had the following consequences:
- Scindias and Holkars were emboldened to renew their attack on Rajasthan.
- Kota and Bundi were made the next targets in the same year by the Marathas.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Longman. p. 180. ISBN 9788125003335. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ↑ S.R. Bakshi And O.P. Ralhan, Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages, page 362
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