Shamli district
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Shamli is a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This district was carved out from Muzaffarnagar District on 28 September 2011 as Prabudh Nagar and renamed Shamli in July 2012. Shamli is the headquarters of the district. Shamli is located along the Delhi–Saharanpur (National Highway-709B), Meerut-Karnal (National Highway-709A) and Panipat-Khatima (National Highway-709AD) Highways.
Shamli district | |
|---|---|
 Location of Shamli district in Uttar Pradesh | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Division | Saharanpur |
| Headquarters | Shamli |
| Tehsils | Shamli, Kairana, Oon |
| Government | |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Shamli, Thanabhawan and Kairana |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,063 km2 (410 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,274,815 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 81.97% |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Major highways | (709B), (709A), (709AD) |
| Website | shamli |
Shamli district comes in National Capital Region of India.[1]
FormationEdit
The district was carved out of Muzaffarnagar district in September 2011 and named Prabudh Nagar. Shamli and Kairana tehsils of Muzaffarnagar formed the new district. It was renamed Shamli in July 2012 by the Uttar Pradesh government.[2]
GeographyEdit
Shamli City lies at the intersection of NH 709A, NH 709B and NH 709AD and is within the National Capital Region.
LocationEdit
Shamli is 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Delhi, 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Meerut and Saharanpur, 60 km (37 mi) from Baghpat, and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Muzaffarnagar, Karnal, Panipat, and Baraut.
EconomyEdit
Shamli city has an agriculture and industry based economy where sugarcane is the main crop. There are three major sugar mills located at Shamli, Un and Thanabhawan. Shamli is known worldwide for its Rim-Axle industry which also got selected under Uttar Pradesh Governments One District One Product Scheme.
It is served by Shamli railway station.
2013 RiotsEdit
As in many other districts of western Uttar Pradesh, Shamli also suffered rioting during the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots.[3][4] A May 2015 report in India Today said that Shamli and Muzaffarnagar districts were "considered sensitive" ever since the violent riots of August and September 2013.[5]
AdministrationEdit
Legislative constituenciesEdit
There are three Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha constituencies in Shamli district: Shamli, kairana, and Thanabhawan. All of these are part of Kairana Lok Sabha constituency. The current MLA for Shamli is Tejendra Nirwal, Cabinet Minister from MLA seat for Thanabhawan is Mr Suresh Rana and the Lok Sabha MP is Pradeep Choudhary.
Tehsils and blocksEdit
Shamli district is divided into 3 tehsils: Shamli, Kairana, and Oon.[6]
TehsilsEdit
BlocksEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ "UP's Shamli district included in NCR". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ [1] Shamli district
- ↑ "In Riot-Hit Muzaffarnagar, a Beacon for Female Victims of Violence". The Wire. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
- ↑ "Thread Bared". Outlook. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ↑ "Western Uttar Pradesh tense after communal violence in Shamli". India Today. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
- ↑ "Tehsils". Government of Uttar Pradesh:Shamli district. Retrieved 31 January 2020.