| Usha Devi | |
|---|---|
| Maharani | |
| Maharani of Indore | |
| Reign | 5 December 1961Template:Sndashpresent |
| Predecessor | Yashwant Rao Holkar II (as Maharaja) |
| Heir apparent | Yeshwant Rao Holkar |
| Born | Usha Raje 20 October 1933 Paris, France |
| Spouse | Satish Chandra Malhotra
( m. 1958) |
| Issue |
|
| House | Holkar |
| Father | Yashwant Rao Holkar II |
| Mother | Sanyogita Bai Holkar |
Usha Devi (born 20 October 1933) has been Maharani of Indore since 5 December 1961.
Early life, family, and education[edit | edit source]
Usha was born on 20 October 1933 in Paris to Yashwant Rao Holkar II, the Maharaja of Indore, and his first wife, Sanyogita Bai Holkar.[1][2] Her mother died on 13 July 1937 in Switzerland while she was 3 years and 8 months old.[1][2] In 1938, her father built her a three-storey ultra-modern 25-bedroom mansion in Laguna Beach, California, at a cost of US$50,000.[3] But his second wife, Margaret Branyan, got this mansion in the divorce settlement in 1943.[3] She received her education in the United States and England.[4] While in the States, she studied at Hoover Elementary School in Santa Ana.[3] She married Satish Chandra Malhotra in 1958, and the two have two children together: Ranjit Malhotra and Dalip Malhotra.[5][6]
Heir-apparent[edit | edit source]
As her brother Richard Holkar was recognised neither by the British government nor by their successive Government of India as the legitimate successor to their father, she was recognised as heir-apparent to her father by the Government of India in 1950.[7][8] Following which, she was sent letters by the President of India, the Prime Minister of India, the States Ministry of India and many of the rulers of Madhya Pradesh, who all acknowledged in their letters that she was the rightful heir to her father.[9]
Reign[edit | edit source]
Usha acceded to the Indore throne on her father's death on 5 December 1961.[10] At first, the Government of India was reluctant to grant her succession recognition and considered her grandfather, Tukoji Rao Holkar III, and others as potential claimants to the title, rank and dignity of ruler of Indore instead of her.[9] Eventually, on account of the unsuitability of her grandfather and the unavailability of suitable claimants, the Government had to recognise her succession.[9][11] On 3 May 1962, the President of India formally recognised her as ruler of Indore with effect from 5 December 1961.[12] The Government had at the same time reduced her privy purse to Rs. 5,00,000 and made it clear that she will be known by the title and style of Her Highness Maharani Usha Devi of Indore.[11][13] The Government also made it clear that her succession is limited to her own lifetime and her children would not succeed her, and that her case is an exception which does not set a precedent for any other state.[11][13] They also made it clear that after her the question of succession to the Indore throne will be open to the Government to consider.[13] On 19 September 1970, the President of India derecognised her as the ruler of Indore.[14]
Later life[edit | edit source]
On 26 March 2026, a ceremony as per her wishes was held at the Malhari Martand Deosthan inside the Rajwada, and her nephew, Yeshwant Rao Holkar, was appointed as her uttaradhikari, or successor.[15][16]
Titles and styles[edit | edit source]
Usha has held numerous titles starting with her birth as the daughter of the Maharaja Holkar, following her marriage, and upon her accession to the throne of Indore.[17] Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the award or title, and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
- 20 October 1933 – 1958: Maharajkumari Shrimant Usha Bai Raje Sahiba
- 1958 – 5 December 1961: Maharajkumari Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Usha Bai Raje Sahiba
- 5 December 1961 – present: Her Highness Maharani Usha Devi of Indore
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Soszynski, Henry. "INDORE". members.iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 2017-08-03. Retrieved 2026-04-14.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Twentieth Century. 1939. p. 39.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Roy, Amita (2019-01-27). "Maharani Usha Raje Holkar - Unspoken Childhood, Part II". The Indian Quest Digital. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
- ↑ Narayanan, Edatata (1962). Link;: Indian Newsmagazine. United India Periodicals. p. 47.
- ↑ The Income Tax Reports. Company Law Institute of India. 1983. p. 811.
- ↑ Jones, Rodney W. (2023-04-28). Urban Politics in India: Area, Power, and Policy in a Penetrated System. Univ of California Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-520-31917-2.
- ↑ The Indian and Pakistan Year Book. Bennett, Coleman & Company. 1951. p. 763.
- ↑ Jhala, Angma Dey (2015-10-06). Royal Patronage, Power and Aesthetics in Princely India. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-317-31657-2.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Nehru, Jawaharlal (1984). Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru. Second series. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund. pp. 430–431. ISBN 978-0-19-561636-1.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - ↑ Lilium (2022-11-30). "Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar II - Muses & the Beau Monde". Liliums-compendium. Retrieved 2026-04-17.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "To H.V. Pataskar: The Indore Succession (30 April 1962)". The Nehru Archive. 1962-04-30. Retrieved 2026-04-17.
- ↑ Bhārata Kā Rājapatra: The Gazette of India. Controller of Publications. 1962. p. 545.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Indian Information. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1962. p. 297.
- ↑ Government of India (1970-09-19). Union Government, Weekly, 1970-09-19, Part II-Section 3-Sub-Section(i), Ref. 1342. p. 3349.
- ↑ "Indore's Holkar family holds ascension ceremony for young prince at Rajwada palace". The Times of India. 2026-04-02. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2026-04-17.
- ↑ "Royal Holkar Family hold Uttaradhikari ceremony in Indore". The Times of India. 2026-04-01. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2026-04-17.
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely States in colonial India. Anmol Publications. 1996. p. 104. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.