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Last edited April 18, 2026


Sanyogita Bai Holkar
Maharani
refer to caption
Portrait, 1935
Maharani of Indore
Tenure26 February 1926Template:Sndash13 July 1937
BornChandraprabha Raje
(1915-12-10)10 December 1915
Kolhapur
Died13 July 1937(1937-07-13) (aged 21)
Samedan, Switzerland
Spouse
Issue
FatherDattajirao Narayanrao
Education
2=

Sanyogita (born Chandraprabha Raje, later Sanyogita Bai Holkar; 10 December 1915 – 13 July 1937) was an Indian socialite and the first wife of Yashwant Rao Holkar II.[1] She served as Maharani of Indore from her husband’s accession on 26 February 1926 until her death in 1937.

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

Sanyogita was born as Chandraprabha Raje on 10 December 1915 in Kolhapur to Dattajirao Narayanrao, the Chief of the junior branch of Kagal, and his third wife.[2] She was educated privately up to the age of ten.[3] Following which, she attended St Elphin's School in Derbyshire for a while, then Moira House School in East Sussex for two and a half years.[2][3]

Marriage[edit | edit source]

She married Yashwant Rao Holkar II on 9 February 1924.[2][4] Her husband succeeded her father-in-law Tukoji Rao Holkar III as the Maharaja of Indore after he abdicated in his favour on 26 February 1926.[5][6] Her only child with her husband Usha Raje was born on 20 October 1933 in Paris.[6]

Along with her husband, she was extensively photographed by Man Ray.[7] She contributed to efforts in the Eckart Muthesius designed palace, Manik Bagh.[8]

Death[edit | edit source]

In 1937, she visited Engadin in Switzerland.[9] While in Switzerland, she fell seriously ill and had to undergo surgery for ruptured appendicitis by Dr. Ruppauer at Kreis Hospital in Samedan.[9] She died during this surgery on 13 July 1937.[9][10]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Sanyogitaganj, formerly the residency bazaar of Chawanni, in Indore is named for her.[11] In 1980, many items from Manik Bagh were sold at auction in Monaco.[8][12] In 2019, many were placed on display at an exhibition at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris.[8][12]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Haidar, Navina Najat; Stewart, Courtney Ann (2014). Treasures from India: Jewels from the Al-Thani Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-300-20887-0.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Archives, Royal (8 September 2022). "Kagir Junior (Jagir)". Royal Archives. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Women in India: Who's Who?. National Council of Women, India. 1935. pp. ii.
  4. The Indian and Pakistan Year Book. Bennett, Coleman & Company. 1942. p. 188.
  5. Pradesh (India), Madhya (1965). Madhya Pradesh, District Gazetteers: Bilaspur. Government Central Press. p. 546.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Soszynski, Henry. "INDORE". members.iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  7. Poddar, Abhishek; Gaskell, Nathaniel; Pramod Kumar, K. G; Museum of Art & Photography (Bangalore, India) (2015). "Indore". Maharanis: women of royal India. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-93-85360-06-0. OCLC 932267190.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Paris falls for glamour of India's modernist maharajah". The Hindu. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Roy, Amita (27 January 2019). "Maharani Usha Raje Holkar - Unspoken Childhood, Part I". The Indian Quest Digital. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  10. The Twentieth Century. 1939. p. 39.
  11. Studies in the History of Malwa. Malava Itihas Parishad. 1981. p. 93.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "Photos: Paris gets a glimpse of the life of Indore's Modernist Maharaja". Hindustan Times. 27 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.

Further reading[edit | edit source]