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The Cartoon Network, Inc.
 | |
| Industry | Entertainment |
|---|---|
| Founded | March 12, 1992[1] |
| Headquarters | , |
| Products | Pay television, television production |
| Brands | |
| Owner | Warner Bros. Discovery |
| Parent | Warner Bros. Discovery Networks |
| Website | cartoonnetwork |
The Cartoon Network, Inc. (also known as The Cartoon Network, LP, LLLP) is an American entertainment company that oversees Warner Bros. Discovery's kids' cable television channels, including its flagship service Cartoon Network. It is a division of its domestic networks unit.
Background[edit]
Cartoon Network Europe, a pan-European English feed, was launched in 1993. Spanish, Swedish, Danish, French, Italian, and Norwegian audio tracks were added in 1994. The network's Dutch feed was launched in 1997. Another feed launched in 1998, which aired in France, Italy and Spain. The pan-European feed kept airing in the other parts of Europe. The network's Italian feed became independent a few months later after the launch of the French channel,[citation needed] while the Spanish and French feeds were split in 1999. A Polish feed launched a year earlier, in 1998.
On September 17, 1993, some Russian cities began receiving Cartoon Network Europe through broadcasts from the Astra satellite.[2][3] The channel broadcast in English. Since July 1, 1996, the channel has been available from the Panamsat 4 satellite in the territories of Southern Russia and Ukraine, in the Asian republics of the former USSR.[4] In 1997, the channel's new distributor, Chello Zone, took over in the CIS .[5][6][7] In the same year, the channel was partially dubbed into Russian.[8] In 1998, the channel began broadcasting on the territories of Belarus and Ukraine, the Baltic states and the North-West of Russia from the Astra 1G satellite. Broadcasting was 16 hours a day, from 8:00 to 0:00 MSK.,[9] at night, the channel carried Turner Classic Movies. In November 1999, the channel became available on the platform NTV Plus and other cable networks, broadcasting from the Sirius 2 satellite.[10]
In 1999, the network's British feed officially split off from the pan-European version. This followed after the shared transponder analogue feed on Astra 1C became scrambled with VideoCrypt and the short-lived British version of TNT was launched.[citation needed]
A Nordic feed was launched in 2000, broadcasting in Swedish, Norwegian, Danish and English. This also became available in Iceland and Finland.[citation needed] The Dutch Cartoon Network closed down in 2001. It was replaced with the pan-European feed in 2001. A Dutch audio track was simultaneously added. Greek subtitles became available the same year.[citation needed] The Polish feed branched into separate ones for Romania and Hungary in 2002. A German feed was launched in 2006. A Turkish feed was added in 2008.[11]
In April 2005, Cartoon Network Europe was completely dubbed into Russian.[12][13]
On October 1, 2008, a separate feed of Cartoon Network was created for Hungary and Romania, while the two additional audio tracks that were previously added to Cartoon Network Poland in 2002. Czech Republic and Slovakia both used to receive this channel feed in an English-language muted audio track.[citation needed].
On October 1, 2009, the channel was launched - Cartoon Network (Russia), broadcasting in the countries of CIS and South-Eastern Europe[14]
The network's Arabic feed launched in 2010.[15] This is the only EMEA-marketed feed not broadcast in English. On November 17, 2010, the Dutch feed relaunched and started broadcasting 24 hours a day and with a new logo. All programs and ads air in Dutch.[16] The Spanish feed shut down in 2013, together with the Spanish Cartoonito. The Spanish feed relaunched as part of Latin America in August 2013. This market can still watch Cartoon Network on Boing,[17] The African Portuguese feed was launched in 2013 in Angola and Mozambique. It launched in Portugal in the same year.[18]
As of 2015[update], the ex pan-European feed still airs in the Greek part of Cyprus; it is also one of the four feeds available in the Middle East and Africa (the other ones being the Arabic, French, and Portuguese feeds). This pan-European feed broadcasts in English, while Greek subtitles are available. All other European countries have their own local feed.[citation needed]
On September 1, 2017, the Central and Eastern European channel feed added a Czech-language audio track for its audience in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, replacing the English-language muted audio track.[19]
International channels[edit]
Cartoon Network[edit]
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | October 10, 2010 (as an independent concurrent feed; via free-to-air TV) | Arabic | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates | |
| April 1, 2016 (a Hindi language channel feed; via subscription TV) | Hindi | |||
| Asia Pacific | October 6, 1994 | English, Indonesian, Thai, Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Tamil | From Singapore and Jakarta | |
| January 1, 1995 (Taiwan) | From Taipei City, Taiwan | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | October 3, 1995 | English | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Canada | October 17, 1997 (as Teletoon)
March 27, 2023 (as Cartoon Network) |
From Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Operated by Corus Entertainment. | ||
| Central and Eastern Europe | September 30, 2002 (as part of Cartoon Network Poland) | Romanian, Hungarian, Czech and English | From Prague, Czech Republic[20] | |
| October 1, 2008 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| France | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Germany | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | German and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| September 3, 2005 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| India (South Asia) | May 1, 1995 | English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Cartoon Network HD+ (May 18, 2018) | ||||
| Israel | 2000 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | English, Hebrew | Airs as a VOD streaming channel on Yes | |
| June 20, 2011 (as a programming block on Arutz HaYeladim) | ||||
| 2019 (as a VOD streaming channel on Yes) | ||||
| Italy | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Italian and English | From Milan, Italy | |
| July 31, 1996 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Japan | September 1, 1997 | Japanese and English | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe; via pay TV) July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed specific for the MENA region; via pay TV) |
English, Arabic, and Greek | From London, England | |
| Latin America | April 30, 1993 | Latin American Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| October 1996 (as an autonomous Brazilian feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | Mexican Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Atlanta, Georgia, United States | ||
| 1999 (as an autonomous Mexican feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP) | |||
| South Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | Latin American Spanish and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| 2002 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Pacific (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| January 7, 2018 (Boing Chile on Chilevisión) | March 29, 2020 | |||
| North Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Netherlands | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Dutch and English | From Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
| July 12, 1997 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| August 1, 2001 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in Dutch and English) | ||||
| November 17, 2010 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Nordic | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English | From London, England | |
| January 1, 2000 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Pakistan | April 2, 2004 | English and Urdu | Controlled by Cartoon Network India | |
| Philippines | October 6, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Asia Pacific) | English | ||
| September 1, 1995 (as an independent feed) | From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila | |||
| Poland | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Polish and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| June 1, 1998 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Portugal | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | European Portuguese and English | From London, England | |
| December 3, 2013 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| CIS | September 17, 1993 (Cartoon Network Europe) | Russian and English | From London, England | |
| October 1, 2009 (Cartoon Network RSEE) | Russian, Bulgarian and English | From Munich, Germany | ||
| Southeastern Europe | October 1, 2009 November 5, 2021 (launched in Croatian, Serbian and Slovene) |
Russian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| South Korea | November 11, 2006 | Korean and English | From Seoul, South Korea | |
| Spain | March 4, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | July 1, 2013 | European Spanish and English | From London, England |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Boing (September 1, 2010) | ||||
| September 3, 2013 (as a weekend afternoon block on Boing) | ||||
| Turkey | January 28, 2008 | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey | |
| United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta | September 17, 1993 | English | From London, England | |
| June 20, 1999 (Cartoon Network +1 original)
April 1, 2014 (Cartoon Network +1 relaunch) |
||||
| April 24, 2006 (Cartoon Network Too) | April 1, 2014 |
Adult Swim[edit]
| Channel name | Launch date | End date | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia & New Zealand | 2005 (original), 2016 (relaunch) | 2007 (original), 2019 (relaunch) | Available as a block on Cartoon Network (Australia). |
| Canada | July 4, 2012 (as a block on Cartoon Network); April 1, 2019 (as an independent channel) | March 3, 2019 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Canadian channel (24/7) operated by Corus Entertainment; successor to Teletoon at Night. |
| France | March 4, 2011 (as a block on Cartoon Network); July 24, 2019 (as a block on Toonami) | 2015 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Airs from 11pm-2am on Toonami. |
| Germany | January 28, 2009 (as a block on TNT Serie); 2016 (as a block on TNT Comedy) | 2017 (as a block on TNT Serie) | Available as a block on WarnerTV Comedy. |
| Latin America | October 7, 2005 (as a block on Cartoon Network); November 19, 2007 (as a block on I.Sat); November 3, 2014 (as a block on TBS); May 2, 2020 (as a block on Warner TV) | 2008 (as a block on Cartoon Network); 2020 (as a block on TBS); April 16, 2020 (as a block on I.Sat); November 8, 2021 (as a block on Warner TV) | |
| Russia | April 1, 2007 | 2021 | Available as a block in Russia on 2x2 channel. |
| Spain | May 5, 2007 (as a block on TNT); January 22, 2020 (as part of HBO); December 3, 2020 (as a premium pack with Toonami on Orange TV) | 2012 (as a block on TNT) | |
| UK & Ireland | July 8, 2006 (as a block on Bravo); June 5, 2010 (as a block on FX/Fox); January 4, 2012 (as a block on TCM); November 2016 (as a block on TruTV); February 15, 2019 (as a block on E4) | July 7, 2008 (as a block on Bravo); August 2013 (as a block on TCM); December 2016 (as a block on TruTV); September 1, 2017 (as a block on FX/Fox) | Available as a block on E4. |
Boomerang[edit]
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | April 2001 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand) March 2004 (channel) |
English | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Canada | July 4, 2012 (as a Cartoon Network channel)
March 27, 2023 (as a Boomerang channel) |
English | From Toronto, Ontario.
Operated by Corus Entertainment. | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | June 5, 2005 | March 9, 2022 (Russia) March 18, 2023 (in whole CEE); replaced by Cartoonito |
English, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Russian, Bulgarian, Dutch, Czech and German | From Munich, Germany |
| France | April 23, 2003 | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| February 23, 2010 (Boomerang +1) | ||||
| Germany | June 1, 2006 | October 1, 2018 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | German and English | From Munich, Germany |
| India (South Asia) | January 1, 2004 (Pogo) | Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Marathi | ||
| September 5, 2005 (block on Cartoon Network India) | May 2009 | English | From Mumbai, India | |
| Italy | July 31, 2003 | Italian and English | From Rome, Italy | |
| November 20, 2004 (Boing) | Italian | |||
| December 20, 2008 (Boomerang +1) | Italian and English | |||
| February 23, 2009 (Boing +1) | March 1, 2012 | Italian | ||
| July 19, 2019 (Boing Plus) | ||||
| Japan | January 2018 | March 31, 2022 | Japanese | From Tokyo, Japan |
| Latin America | 1993 (block); July 2, 2001 (channel) | December 1, 2021 (channel); replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish, English, and Portuguese | From Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santiago, Chile; São Paulo, Brasil; and Mexico City |
| December 1, 2008 (Tooncast) | ||||
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe; via pay TV) July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed specific for the MENA region; via pay TV) |
March 25, 2023 (Africa)
September 4, 2023 (MENA); replaced by Cartoonito |
English, Arabic and Greek | From London, England |
| May 30, 2015 (Boing Africa) | English | |||
| Netherlands | October 10, 2005 | 2017 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | Dutch and English | From London, England |
| Nordic | September 15, 2009 (as a block) September 30, 2010 (as a channel) |
September 30, 2010 (as a block) | English, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish | |
| Pakastain | 2008 (Pogo block) | |||
| Portugal | April 21, 2015 | March 23, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | Portuguese and English | From Lisboa, Portugal |
| South Korea | November 14, 2015 | Korean | From Seoul, South Korea | |
| Southeast Asia | September 5, 2005 (original) January 1, 2015 (relaunch) |
December 1, 2012 (original) July 28, 2023 (relaunch); replaced by Cartoonito |
English and Mandarin | From Singapore and Jakarta |
| November 14, 2016 (Taiwan) | July 28, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | From Taipei City, Taiwan | ||
| Spain | December 1, 2004 | September 1, 2011; replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish and English | From London, England |
| Thailand | August 14, 2013 | September 1, 2023[21] | Thai | From Bangkok, Thailand |
| 2015 (Pogo block) | ||||
| Turkey | April 23, 2016 (as a channel) April 23, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) |
December 3, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey |
| UK, Ireland & Malta | May 27, 2000 | English | From London, England | |
| March 6, 2006 (Boomerang +1) |
Cartoonito[edit]
| Regions | Launch date | End date | Language | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | September 4, 2011 (original) February 7, 2022 (relaunch)[22] |
April 1, 2014 (original) | Arabic[23] | Block on Cartoon Network | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 (channel, original) March 28, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) May 2, 2022 (Boomerang block) July 28, 2023 (channel, relaunch) |
January 1, 2015 (channel, original) November 21, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) July 28, 2023 (Boomerang block) |
English, Chinese, Korean | Channel (2012–2015; 2023-present)
Block on Cartoon Network (2012–2015; 2022) Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) |
From Singapore and Jakarta, replaced Boomerang Asia |
| Australia & New Zealand | June 27, 2022 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | October 12, 2011 (original block)
September 1, 2022 (relaunch block) |
January 1, 2014 (original block)
March 18, 2023 (relaunched block) |
English, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian, Dutch and Bulgarian | Block on Boomerang CEE (2011–2014; 2022–2023) Channel (2023–present) |
From Munich, Germany, replaced Boomerang CEE |
| France | September 5, 2011 (original block)
April 3, 2023 (channel)[24] |
July 5, 2013 | French | Block on Boing (2011–2013)
Channel (2023–present) |
From Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| India (South Asia) | 2022 | Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu | Block on Cartoon Network | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Italy | August 22, 2011 | Italian | Channel | From Rome, Italy; owned by Boing S.p.A. (joint-venture between Mediaset (51%) and Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA (49%)) | |
| Japan | March 1, 2022 | Japanese, English |
Block on Cartoon Network | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Latin America | December 1, 2021 | Spanish, English and Portuguese | Channel | From Buenos Aires, Argentina, replaced Boomerang Latin America[25] | |
| Middle East and Africa | October 12, 2011 (original block)
April 4, 2022 (relaunch block)[26] March 25, 2023 (channel)[27] |
January 1, 2014 (original block) | English and Arabic | Block on Boomerang (2011–2014; 2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present) |
From London, England |
| Nordic | February 1, 2022 (block)
TBA (channel) |
Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English | Block on Boomerang
Channel (TBA) |
From London, England; will replace Boomerang Nordic | |
| Philippines | December 1, 2012 (channel) March 28, 2022 (block) |
January 1, 2015 (channel) | English | Channel (2012–2015) Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) |
From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila |
| Portugal | February 21, 2022 (block)
March 23, 2023 (channel) |
Portuguese and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023)
Channel (2023–present) |
From Lisbon, Portugal; replaced Boomerang Portugal | |
| Spain | September 1, 2011 | June 30, 2013 | Spanish and English | Channel | From London, England |
| Turkey | December 3, 2018 (Cartoon Network) September 5, 2022 (Boomerang block) August 2023 (channel) |
August 2023 (Boomerang) | Turkish and English | Block on Cartoon Network (2018–present) Block on Boomerang (2022–present) Channel (2023-present) |
From Istanbul, Turkey; will replace Boomerang Turkey |
| UK, Ireland & Malta | September 4, 2006 (original block) May 24, 2007 (channel) March 1, 2022 (relaunch block) |
English | Block on Cartoon Network Too (2006–2007) Channel (2007–present) Block on Boomerang (2009–2010) Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) |
From London, England |
Toonami[edit]
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa[28] | June 1, 2017 | English | Channel | ||
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 | March 31, 2018 | English, Thai, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Indonesian and Malay | Channel | From Singapore |
| Australia and New Zealand | July 7, 2001 | August 4, 2006 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | Airied on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. It later expanded to airing on weekday afternoons. |
| France | February 11, 2016 | September 5, 2023 | French | Channel | From Paris, France. Rebranded as Warner TV Next. |
| India (South Asia) | 2005 (block) February 26, 2015 (channel) |
May 18, 2018 | English Hindi |
Channel | Launched in 2015, it formerly aired action-animated and anime programming, before shifting its focus to airing classic animated series in 2017, similar to Boomerang. It ceased broadcasting in 2018.[29] |
| Latin America | December 2, 2002 (original block) August 31, 2020 (relaunch) |
March 26, 2007 (original block) August 30, 2022 (relaunch) |
Spanish Portuguese |
Block on Cartoon Network | It was later relaunched as "Toonami Powered by Crunchyroll" as part of a partnership with Crunchyroll from 2020–2022. |
| UK, Ireland & Malta | October 14, 2002 (CNX) | September 7, 2003 | English | Channel | From London, England |
| September 28, 2003 | May 24, 2007 |
See also[edit]
- Discovery Kids, a group of formerly competing networks under Warner Bros. Discovery and now with two networks in Latin America and India under common ownership.
References[edit]
- ↑ "THE CARTOON NETWORK, INC. :: Georgia (US) :: OpenCorporates". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ↑ "Theatrum mundi". kommersant.ru. March 27, 1993.
- ↑ ""Мы присутствуем на российском рынке с начала 90-х..."". ТВ Дайджест. September 4, 2009.
- ↑ Советы для начинающих // Июль 1996
- ↑ "Российский офис AMC Networks прекратит свою работу осенью 2015 года". ТВ Дайджест. July 22, 2015.
- ↑ ""Здравствуй, племя младое, незнакомое..."". old.telesputnik.ru. October 10, 1999.
- ↑ "Chello Zone представляет JimJam". old.telesputnik.ru. April 4, 2008.
- ↑ "Дублировано на Zone Vision". old.telesputnik.ru. February 2, 2000.
- ↑ Детский мир // Август 1998г
- ↑ "Cartoon Network теперь на русском языке". old.telesputnik.ru. March 3, 2005.
- ↑ "Time Warner, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
In January 2008, Turner, along with a local partner, launched Cartoon Network Turkey ...
- ↑ "CARTOON NETWORK на русском языке с 1 апреля на 100%". Sostav.ru. February 21, 2005.
- ↑ "Cartoon Network to Speak Russian". Animation Magazine. February 22, 2005.
- ↑ "ЗАПУСК НОВОЙ ВЕРСИИ CARTOON NETWORK В РОССИИ". ТВ Дайджест. September 4, 2009.
- ↑ Williams, Sean (October 10, 2010). "Cartoon Network Arabic launches". Digital Production Middle East. ITP Business Publishing. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ↑ Elsbeth Eilander (November 17, 2010). "Nieuwe look Cartoon Network" (in Nederlands). Adformatie.nl.
- ↑ Dickson, Jeremy (July 17, 2013). "Cartoon Network shuts down pay-TV channels in Spain". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ↑ Rusak, Gary (September 30, 2013). "Cartoon Network heads to Angola and Mozambique". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ↑ "Cartoon Network startuje v češtině a slovenštině, lokalizovaný bude už od zítřka | Digitální rádio" (in čeština). Digital.rozhlas.cz. September 19, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Szczegóły nadawcy".
- ↑ "เรียนผู้ชมทุกท่าน ช่องบูมเมอแรง... - Boomerang Thailand". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
- ↑ "C21Media » WarnerMedia eyes preschool originals » Print".
- ↑ "Cartoonito block on Cartoon Network Arabic". CN Montage. 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Warner Bros. Discovery va lancer une nouvelle chaîne TV sur les box de Free, Orange, SFR et Bouygues Telecom". Univers Freebox (in français). 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ↑ "Cartoonito, la nueva señal de Cartoon Network para los más pequeños". infobae (in español). December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Hello, Cartoonito! Coming in April to Boomerang Africa!". BoomerangAfrica. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ↑ "Cartoonito | Games, Videos & Downloads". BOOMERANG. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- ↑ "Toonami Africa Channel Launched Today". RegularCapital. June 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Toonami India Reformulates Schedule Becomes Classic Animation Channel". Regular Capital. July 1, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
External links[edit]
- List of international sites at the official American website of Cartoon Network
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
- Cartoon Network
- Warner Bros. Discovery networks
- Adult Swim
- Boomerang (TV network)
- Cartoonito
- Toonami
- Mass media companies established in 1992
- Cable network groups in the United States
- Television broadcasting companies of the United States
- Companies based in Atlanta
- American companies established in 1992
- Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
- Mass media companies of the United States