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Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church: Difference between revisions
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| other_names =''' The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East ''' or in short <br> ''' Malankara Church ''' ''' (പൗരസ്ത്യ മലങ്കര സത്യ സുറിയാനി സഭ) ''' അഥവാ ചുരുക്കി <br> ''' Malankara Church | | other_names =''' The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East ''' or in short <br> ''' Malankara Church ''' ''' (പൗരസ്ത്യ മലങ്കര സത്യ സുറിയാനി സഭ) ''' അഥവാ ചുരുക്കി <br> ''' Malankara Church | ||
,<br> '''Indian Orthodox Church''', <br> '''Mar Thoma Nazrani Sabha (മാർ തോമ നസ്രാണി സഭ)''',<br> '''Tharisaaykkaar (തരിസായ്ക്കാർ | ,<br> '''Indian Orthodox Church''', <br> '''Mar Thoma Nazrani Sabha (മാർ തോമ നസ്രാണി സഭ)''',<br> '''Tharisaaykkaar (തരിസായ്ക്കാർ)''' | ||
| website = [http://www.malankaraorthodoxchurch.in mosc.in] | | website = [http://www.malankaraorthodoxchurch.in mosc.in] | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| isbn = 978-1-4443-9254-8 | | isbn = 978-1-4443-9254-8 | ||
| pages = 878 | | pages = 878 | ||
| quote = The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as '''Indian Orthodox Church''', '''The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East''', '''പൗരസ്ത്യ മലങ്കര സത്യ സുറിയാനി സഭ''', '''Malankara Church'''and '''Mar Thoma Nazrani Sabha''', is one of the major and oldest churches in the world. The church is believed to have been founded by the Apostle St. Thomas in 52 | | quote = The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as '''Indian Orthodox Church''', '''The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East''', '''പൗരസ്ത്യ മലങ്കര സത്യ സുറിയാനി സഭ''', '''Malankara Church'''and '''Mar Thoma Nazrani Sabha''', is one of the major and oldest churches in the world. The church is believed to have been founded by the Mar Thoma Shleeha (മാർ തോമ ശ്ലീഹ / മാർ തോമ ചിലിക as in Ancient Tamil - Malayalam) known globally as Apostle St. Thomas in A.D. 52 | ||
}}</ref> is an [[Autocephaly|autocephalous]]<ref>{{Cite book | }}</ref> is an [[Autocephaly|autocephalous]]<ref>{{Cite book | ||
| author1 = Lucian N. Leustean | | author1 = Lucian N. Leustean | ||
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| isbn = 978-0-203-86594-1 | | isbn = 978-0-203-86594-1 | ||
| pages = 317 | | pages = 317 | ||
| quote = India has two main Orthodox churches, the autocephalous and autonomous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Indian Orthodox) and autonomous Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church under jurisdiction of Syrian Patriarchate. However, in 1912, there was a split in the community when one part declared itself an autocephalous church and announced the re-establishment of the ancient Catholicosate of the East in India. This was not accepted by those who remained loyal to the Syrian Patriarch. The two sides were reconciled in 1958 when the Indian Supreme Court declared that only the autocephalous Catholicos and Malankara Metropolitan and bishops in communion with him had legal standing. But in 1975, the Syrian Patriarch excommunicated and deposed the Catholicos and appointed a rival, an action that resulted in the community splitting yet again. On 21 January 1995, the Supreme Court of India stated the existence of one orthodox church in India divided into two groups and noticed that spiritual authority of the Syrian Patriarchate reached vanishing point, acknowledging the rights of the autocephalous Church.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| author1 = Fahlbusch| author2 = Lochman| author3 = Mbiti| author4 = Pelikan| title = The Encyclopedia Of Christianity, Volume 5 S-Z| date = November 2010| publisher = Vandenhoeck&Rupercht| location = Gittingen, Germany| isbn = 978-0-8028-2417-2| pages = 285| quote = The autocephalous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is governed by Holy Episcopal Synod of 24 Bishops presided over by His Holiness Moran Mar Baselios Mar Thoma Didimos | | quote = India has two main Orthodox churches, the autocephalous and autonomous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Indian Orthodox) and autonomous Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church under jurisdiction of Syrian Patriarchate. However, in 1912, there was a split in the community when one part declared itself an autocephalous church and announced the re-establishment of the ancient Catholicosate of the East in India. This was not accepted by those who remained loyal to the Syrian Patriarch. The two sides were reconciled in 1958 when the Indian Supreme Court declared that only the autocephalous Catholicos and Malankara Metropolitan and bishops in communion with him had legal standing. But in 1975, the Syrian Patriarch excommunicated and deposed the Catholicos and appointed a rival, an action that resulted in the community splitting yet again. On 21 January 1995, the Supreme Court of India stated the existence of one orthodox church in India divided into two groups and noticed that spiritual authority of the Syrian Patriarchate reached vanishing point, acknowledging the rights of the autocephalous Church.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| author1 = Fahlbusch| author2 = Lochman| author3 = Mbiti| author4 = Pelikan| title = The Encyclopedia Of Christianity, Volume 5 S-Z| date = November 2010| publisher = Vandenhoeck&Rupercht| location = Gittingen, Germany| isbn = 978-0-8028-2417-2| pages = 285| quote = The autocephalous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is governed by Holy Episcopal Synod of 24 Bishops presided over by His Holiness Moran Mar Baselios Mar Thoma Didimos Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan. | ||
}}</ref> [[Oriental Orthodox Churches|Oriental Orthodox church]] based in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. The church serves India's [[Saint Thomas Christians|Saint Thomas Christian]] (also known as ''Nasrani'') population. According to tradition, the church originated in the missions of [[Thomas the Apostle]] in the 1st century.<ref name="Erwin Fahlbusch">[https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780802824172&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i5ncVJiVJ4u4uATrlIGoAg&ved=0CB8Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Muziris&f=true ''The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5''] by Erwin Fahlbusch. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing – 2008. p. 285. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-2417-2}}.</ref> | }}</ref> [[Oriental Orthodox Churches|Oriental Orthodox church]] based in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. The church serves India's [[Saint Thomas Christians|Saint Thomas Christian]] (also known as ''Nasrani'') population. According to tradition, the church originated in the missions of [[Thomas the Apostle]] in the 1st century.<ref name="Erwin Fahlbusch">[https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780802824172&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i5ncVJiVJ4u4uATrlIGoAg&ved=0CB8Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Muziris&f=true ''The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5''] by Erwin Fahlbusch. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing – 2008. p. 285. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-2417-2}}.</ref> | ||