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The inscription | The inscription on the Junagadh Rock is approximately 5.5 feet in height and 11 feet in width, comprising twenty lines of varying lengths. The first sixteen lines are extensively damaged, with significant portions missing due to both deliberate vandalism and natural rock deterioration. This loss accounts for about 15% of the original text. In contrast, the final four lines are well-preserved and remain intact.<ref name=kielhorn36>F. Kielhorn, ''Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman'', Epigraphia Indica, Volume VIII, No. 6, pages 36-49</ref> According to Kielhorn, the inscription uses an early form of the alphabet that evolved into the "decidedly southern alphabet" seen in later Gupta Empire inscriptions and those of Skandagupta. The characters are approximately 7/8 inches in height.<ref name=salomon1998p89>{{cite book|last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3|pages=89–90}}</ref><ref name="SI">{{cite book |last1=Ichimura |first1=Shōhei |title=Buddhist Critical Spirituality: Prajñā and Śūnyatā |date=2001 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publisher |isbn=9788120817982 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTW6XNxOxbkC&pg=PA45 |language=en}}</ref> The Western Satraps who succeeded Rudradaman did not adopt the literary style of this inscription. Instead, they preferred a more informal, hybrid Sanskrit.<ref name=salomon1998p89/> The inscription itself provides a historical account of the water management and irrigation systems at Sudarshan Lake, tracing its development from the era of Chandragupta Maurya (321-297 BCE) up to around 150 CE when the inscription was created. The final twelve lines of the inscription are dedicated to praising King Rudradaman I, referred to as "garland of Rudra."<ref name=kielhorn36/><ref name=salomon1998p89/><ref name="Chakrabarti1999p294">{{cite book|author=Dilip K. Chakrabarti|title=India, an Archaeological History: Palaeolithic Beginnings to Early Historic Foundations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiNuAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-564573-6|pages=294–295}}</ref> | ||
===Founding=== | ===Founding=== |