Ram Mandir: Difference between revisions

{{short description|Temple of the Hindu deity Rama being built in Ayodhya, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}

| deity              = Ram Lalla (infant form of [[Rama]])

| festivals          = {{hlist|[[Rama Navami]]|[[Diwali]]|[[Dussehra]]}}

| temple_quantity    = 1, with 6 more in the premises

| year_completed    = Expected 2024<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2021 |title=Ram Temple to be completed by 2024 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/ram-temple-to-be-completed-by-2024-no-issue-more-imp-till-then-vhp-chief-on-kashi-temple-dispute-3627503.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821051950/https://www.news18.com/news/india/ram-temple-to-be-completed-by-2024-no-issue-more-imp-till-then-vhp-chief-on-kashi-temple-dispute-3627503.html |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=[[News18]]}}</ref>

| creator          = [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]<br />

| groundbreaking    = 5 August 2020

| website          = [https://srjbtkshetra.org/ Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Official Website]

| site_area        = 2.7 acres<ref name=":dimensions" />|height_max=161 feet<ref name=":dimensions" />

The '''Ram Mandir''' is a [[Hindu temple]] that is being built in [[Ayodhya]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India, at the site of [[Ram Janmabhoomi]], the hypothesized<ref name="bbc1">{{Cite web |title=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277.amp |url-status=live |access-date=2023-09-08}}</ref> birthplace of [[Rama]], a principal deity of [[Hinduism]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=7 May 2020 |title=Land levelling for Ayodhya Ram temple soon, says mandir trust after video conference |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122919/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=8 May 2020 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> The temple construction is being supervised by the [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]. The ground-breaking ceremony was performed on 5 August 2020 by Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. The temple premises will include temples dedicated to deities [[Surya]], [[Ganesha]], [[Shiva]], [[Durga]], [[Annapurna (goddess)|Annapurna]] and [[Hanuman]].<ref>{{Cite news |others=PTI |date=2021-09-13 |title=Six temples of different deities in Ayodhya Ram temple's final blueprint |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/six-temples-of-different-deities-in-ayodhya-ram-temples-final-blueprint/article36425034.ece |url-status=live |access-date=2021-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122054459/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/six-temples-of-different-deities-in-ayodhya-ram-temples-final-blueprint/article36425034.ece |archive-date=22 November 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

{{See also|Demolition of the Babri Masjid|2005 Ram Janmabhoomi attack|2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute}}

[[Rama]], an incarnation of god [[Vishnu]], is a widely worshiped [[Hindu deity]]. According to the ancient Indian epic, [[Ramayana]], Rama was born in [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]]. In the 16th century, the [[Mughals]] constructed a mosque, the [[Babri Masjid]] which is believed to be the site of the [[Ram Janmabhoomi]], said to be birthplace of Rama.<ref name="MeenakshiJain2017">{{Citation |last=Jain |first=Meenakshi |title=The Battle for Rama – Case of the Temple at Ayodhya |year=2017 |publisher=Aryan Books International |isbn=978-8-173-05579-9}}{{page needed|date=December 2021}}</ref> A violent [[Ayodhya dispute|dispute]] arose in the 1850s.

In the 1980s, the [[Vishwa Hindu Parishad]] (VHP), belonging to the [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalist]] family [[Sangh Parivar]], launched a new movement to reclaim the site for Hindus and to erect a temple dedicated to the infant Rama (''Ram Lalla'') at this spot. In November 1989, the VHP laid the foundations of a temple on land adjacent to the disputed mosque. On 6 December 1992, the VHP and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] organised a rally at the site involving 150,000 volunteers, known as [[kar sevak]]s. The rally turned violent, and the crowd overwhelmed the security forces and [[Demolition of Babri Masjid|tore down the mosque]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=John Ward |last2=Moore |first2=Molly |date=8 December 1992 |title=200 Indians killed in riots following mosque destruction |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/12/08/200-indians-killed-in-riots-following-mosque-destruction/7ce3e7cf-354d-439c-8c69-b7db290dea3c/ |url-status=live |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714030046/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/12/08/200-indians-killed-in-riots-following-mosque-destruction/7ce3e7cf-354d-439c-8c69-b7db290dea3c/ |archive-date=14 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Fuller |first=Christopher John |title=The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=To6XSeBUW3oC&pg=PA262 |page=262 |year=2004 |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821053012/https://books.google.com/books?id=To6XSeBUW3oC&pg=PA262 |url-status=live |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-12048-X |archive-date=21 August 2023}}</ref>

The demolition resulted in several months of intercommunal rioting between India's Hindu and Muslim communities, causing the [[Bombay riots|death of at least 2,000 people]], and triggering riots all over the [[Indian subcontinent]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |last=Kidangoor |first=Abhishyant |date=August 4, 2020 |title=India's Narendra Modi Broke Ground on a Controversial Temple of Ram. Here's Why It Matters |url=https://time.com/5875380/modi-ram-temple-ayodhya-groundbreaking/?amp=true |magazine=TIME |access-date=17 November 2020 |quote=For Muslims in India, it is the site of a 16th century mosque that was demolished by a mob in 1992, sparking sectarian riots that led to some 2,000 deaths.}}</ref> A day after the demolition of the mosque, on 7 December 1992, [[The New York Times]] reported that over 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan were attacked, some set on fire, and one demolished. The government of Pakistan closed schools and offices in a day of protest.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 1992 |others=Reuters |title=As a reaction to Babri Masjid demolition, What had happened in Pakistan and Bangladesh on 6 December, 1992 |url=http://www.themorningchronicle.in/as-a-reaction-to-babri-masjid-demolition-what-had-happened-in-pakistan-and-bangladesh-on-6-december-1992/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203234625/http://www.themorningchronicle.in/as-a-reaction-to-babri-masjid-demolition-what-had-happened-in-pakistan-and-bangladesh-on-6-december-1992/ |archive-date=3 February 2021 |access-date=30 May 2020 |website=The New York Times |via=The Morning Chronicle |orig-year=1992}}</ref> Hindu temples in [[Bangladesh]] were also attacked.<ref name=":0" /> Some of these Hindu temples that were partially destroyed during the retaliation of Babri Masjid have since remained that way.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khalid |first=Haroon |date=14 November 2019 |title=How the Babri Masjid Demolition Upended Tenuous Inter-Religious Ties in Pakistan |url=https://thewire.in/south-asia/pakistan-babri-majid-ayodhya-hindus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815205948/https://thewire.in/south-asia/pakistan-babri-majid-ayodhya-hindus |archive-date=15 August 2020 |access-date=30 May 2020 |publisher=The Wire}}</ref>

On 5 July 2005, five terrorists attacked the makeshift Ram temple at the site of destroyed [[Babri Mosque]] in [[Ayodhya]], [[India]]. All five were shot dead in the ensuing gunfight with the [[Central Reserve Police Force]] (CRPF), while one [[civilian]] died in the [[grenade]] attack that the attackers launched to breach the cordoned wall. The CRPF suffered three casualties, two of whom were seriously injured with multiple gunshot wounds.<ref name="article3">{{Cite web |authors=PTI, UNI |date=6 July 2005 |title=Front Page: Armed storm Ayodhya complex |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/06/stories/2005070612430100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050708012430/http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/06/stories/2005070612430100.htm |archive-date=2005-07-08 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref name="article4">{{Cite web |date=6 July 2005 |others=Xinhua |title=Indian PM condemns the attack in Ayodhya |url=http://english.people.com.cn/200507/06/eng20050706_194315.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011151654/http://english.people.com.cn/200507/06/eng20050706_194315.html |archive-date=11 October 2012 |access-date=27 November 2021 |website=people.com.cn |publisher=People's Daily Online}}</ref>

A 1978 and 2003 archaeological [[Excavation (archaeology)|excavation]] by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] (ASI) found evidence indicating that Hindu temple remains had existed on the site.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharya |first=Santwana |date=6 March 2003 |title=I found pillar bases back in mid-seventies: Prof Lal |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/oldStory/19644/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116055005/http://archive.indianexpress.com/oldStory/19644/ |archive-date=16 January 2016 |access-date=2020-10-07 |website=The Indian Express Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2020 |others=PTI |title=Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI report |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008082504/https://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm |archive-date=8 October 2020 |access-date=2020-10-07 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> Archeologist KK Muhammad accused several historians of undermining the findings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekhar |first=Kumar Shakti |date=1 October 2019 |title=Ram Mandir existed before Babri mosque in Ayodhya: Archaeologist KK Muhammed |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ram-temple-existed-before-babri-mosque-in-ayodhya-archaeologist-kk-muhammed/articleshow/71391712.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118221506/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ram-temple-existed-before-babri-mosque-in-ayodhya-archaeologist-kk-muhammed/articleshow/71391712.cms |archive-date=18 January 2023 |access-date=2020-09-21 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> Over the years, various title and legal disputes also took place, such as the passage of the Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Ordinance, 1993. It was only after the [[2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute]] that it was decided the disputed land be handed over to a trust formed by the Indian government for the construction of a Ram temple. The trust was eventually formed under the name [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]. Five acres of land was allocated for the [[Ayodhya Mosque, Dhannipur|mosque]] 22&nbsp;km away in the city in [[Dhannipur]] village.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2020 |title=Dhannipur near Ayodhya already has 15 mosques, local Muslims want hospital and college too |url=https://theprint.in/india/dhannipur-near-ayodhya-already-has-15-mosques-local-muslims-want-hospital-and-college-too/361492/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202103401/https://theprint.in/india/dhannipur-near-ayodhya-already-has-15-mosques-local-muslims-want-hospital-and-college-too/361492/ |archive-date=2 February 2021 |access-date=28 January 2021}}</ref> On 5 February 2020, it was announced in the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]] that the [[Second Modi ministry|Narendra Modi government]] had accepted a plan to construct the temple.

In the 1980s, the VHP collected funds and bricks with "Jai Shree Ram" written on them. Later, the [[Rajiv Gandhi ministry|Rajiv Gandhi government]] gave the VHP permission for {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Shilanyas}} ({{translation|the foundation stone ceremony

}}), with the then Home Minister [[Buta Singh]] formally conveying the permission to the VHP leader [[Ashok Singhal]]. Initially the centre and state governments had agreed upon the conducting of the {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Shilanyas}} outside of the disputed site. However, on 9 November 1989, a group of VHP leaders and [[Sadhu]]s laid the foundation stone by digging a {{convert|7|cuft|L|order=flip|abbr=off|adj=on}} pit adjacent to the disputed land. The {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|singhdwar}} ({{translation|main entrance}}) of the sanctum was laid here.<ref name="NIEBefore2022">{{Cite web |date=11 November 2019 |others=IANS |title=Grand Ram temple in Ayodhya before 2022 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/nov/11/grand-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-before-2022-2060227.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113143002/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/nov/11/grand-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-before-2022-2060227.html |archive-date=13 November 2019 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

''Ram Lalla Virajman'', the infant form of [[Rama]], an [[avatar]] of [[Vishnu]], is the presiding deity of the temple.<ref name="News18RamLalla19">{{Cite web |date=9 November 2019 |title=Ayodhya Case Verdict: Who is Ram Lalla Virajman, the 'Divine Infant' Given the Possession of Disputed Ayodhya Land |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/ayodhya-case-verdict-who-is-ram-lalla-virajman-the-divine-infant-given-the-possession-of-disputed-ayodhya-land-2379679.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928112944/https://www.news18.com/news/india/ayodhya-case-verdict-who-is-ram-lalla-virajman-the-divine-infant-given-the-possession-of-disputed-ayodhya-land-2379679.html |archive-date=28 September 2020 |access-date=4 August 2020 |website=News18}}</ref> Ram Lalla's dress is stitched by tailors Bhagwat Prasad and Shankar Lal; Shankar Lal is a fourth generation tailor to Rama's idol.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 July 2020 |title=अयोध्या: 5 अगस्त को इस टेलर का सिला पोशाक पहनेंगे रामलला |trans-title=On 5 August Ram will wear clothes stitched by this tailor |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-ayodhya-tailor-bhagwat-prasad-and-shyam-lal-preparing-cloths-for-ramlala-upat-3187451.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727043827/https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-ayodhya-tailor-bhagwat-prasad-and-shyam-lal-preparing-cloths-for-ramlala-upat-3187451.html |archive-date=27 July 2020 |access-date=27 July 2020 |website=News18 India |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2020 |title=What the idol of Ram Lalla will don for the Ayodhya temple 'bhoomi pujan' – Divine Couture |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/what-the-idol-of-ram-lalla-will-don-for-the-ayodhya-temple-bhoomi-pujan/divine-couture/slideshow/77348088.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305194049/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/what-the-idol-of-ram-lalla-will-don-for-the-ayodhya-temple-bhoomi-pujan/divine-couture/slideshow/77348088.cms |archive-date=5 March 2022 |access-date=4 August 2020 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref>

Ram Lalla was a [[litigant]] in the court case over the disputed site since 1989, being considered a "juristic person" by the law.<ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20" /> He was represented by Triloki Nath Pandey, a senior VHP leader who was considered as Ram Lalla's next 'human' friend.<ref name="News18RamLalla19" />

According to the temple trust, the final blueprint includes temples dedicated to Surya, Ganesha, Shiva, Durga, Vishnu and Brahma in the temple premises.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |authors=Press Trust of India |date=13 September 2021 |title=6 temples of different deities to be constructed in Ram Janmabhoomi premises |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/6-temples-different-deities-constructed-ram-janmabhoomi-premises-1852092-2021-09-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122054503/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/6-temples-different-deities-constructed-ram-janmabhoomi-premises-1852092-2021-09-13 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-22 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

The original design for the Ram temple was prepared in 1988 by the [[Sompura family]] of Ahmedabad.<ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20">{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Alok |date=23 July 2020 |title=Ayodhya's Ram Temple Will Be 161-Foot Tall, An Increase Of 20 Feet |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-temple-will-be-161-feet-tall-an-increase-by-20-feet-2267315 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825071325/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-ram-temple-will-be-161-feet-tall-an-increase-by-20-feet-2267315 |archive-date=25 August 2021 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=NDTV}}</ref> The Sompuras have been part of the temple design of over 100 temples all over the world for at least 15 generations, including the [[Somnath temple]].<ref name="Print15Gens20">{{Cite web |last=Sampal |first=Rahul |date=28 July 2020 |title=Somnath, Akshardham & now Ram Mandir – Gujarat family designing temples for 15 generations |url=https://theprint.in/india/somnath-akshardham-now-ram-mandir-gujarat-family-designing-temples-for-15-generations/469120/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729110356/https://theprint.in/india/somnath-akshardham-now-ram-mandir-gujarat-family-designing-temples-for-15-generations/469120/ |archive-date=29 July 2020 |access-date=29 July 2020 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> The chief architect of the temple is Chandrakant Sompura. He was assisted by his two sons Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura, who are also architects.<ref name="NIE3rdLargest20" />

A new design, with some changes from the original, was prepared by the Sompuras in 2020,<ref name="NIE3rdLargest20" /> in accordance with [[vastu shastra]] and the [[Shilpa Shastras]].<ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20" /> The temple will be 235 feet wide, 360 feet long and 161 feet high. Once complete, the temple complex will be the world's third largest Hindu shrine.<ref name="NIE3rdLargest20">{{Cite web |last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=21 July 2020 |title=280-feet wide, 300-feet long and 161-feet tall: Ayodhya Ram temple complex to be world's third-largest Hindu shrine |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jul/21/280-feet-wide-300-feet-long-and-161-feet-tall-ayodhya-ram-temple-complex-to-be-worlds-third-largest-hindu-shrine-2172847.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722221129/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jul/21/280-feet-wide-300-feet-long-and-161-feet-tall-ayodhya-ram-temple-complex-to-be-worlds-third-largest-hindu-shrine-2172847.html |archive-date=22 July 2020 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> It is designed in the Gujara-[[Chaulukya style]] of [[Nagara style|Northern Indian temple architecture]].<ref name="Print15Gens20" /> A model of the proposed temple was showcased during the [[Prayag Kumbh Mela]] in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2020 |title=Ayodhya Ram Mandir construction to begin in April this year: Trustee |work=Business Standard India |agency=Press Trust of India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ram-temple-work-to-begin-in-april-this-year-trustee-120020601389_1.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713220403/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ram-temple-work-to-begin-in-april-this-year-trustee-120020601389_1.html |archive-date=13 July 2020}}</ref>

The main structure of the temple will be built on a raised platform and will have three storeys. It will have five ''[[mandapa]]s'' in the middle of the [[garbhagriha]] ([[sanctum sanctorum]]) and the entry – the three mandapas Kudu, Nritya, and Rang; and two mandapas for the [[Kirtan]] and [[Prayer|Prarthana]] on the other side. In Nagara style, the mandapas are to be decorated with [[shikhara]]. The tallest Shikhara will be that above the Garbhagriha.<ref name="ToINagara20">{{Cite web |last=Husain |first=Yusra |date=31 July 2020 |title=Ram Mandir design: Nagara style of architecture for Ayodhya's Ram temple |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/nagara-style-of-architecture-for-ayodhyas-ram-temple/articleshow/77272513.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801120046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/nagara-style-of-architecture-for-ayodhyas-ram-temple/articleshow/77272513.cms |archive-date=1 August 2020 |access-date=2020-08-11 |website=The Times of India |location=Lucknow}}</ref> The building will have a total of 366 columns. The columns will have 16 idols each to include the incarnations of [[Shiva]], the 10 [[Dashavatara]]s, the 64 [[Yogini#64 Yoginis|Chausath Yoginis]], and the 12 incarnations of the goddess [[Saraswati]]. The width of the stairs will be 16 feet. In accordance with scriptures dedicated to the design of temples dedicated to [[Vishnu]], the sanctum sanctorum will be octagonal.<ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20">{{Cite web |last=Misra |first=Leena |date=2020-08-06 |title=Meet the Sompuras, master architects who are building the Ram Temple in Ayodhya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/meet-the-sompuras-master-architects-who-are-building-the-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-6540155/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806211703/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/meet-the-sompuras-master-architects-who-are-building-the-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-6540155/ |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=2020-08-14 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> The temple will be built in 10 acres and 57 acres of land will be developed into a complex with a prayer hall, a lecture hall, an educational facility and other facilities like a museum and a cafeteria.<ref name="NIEBefore2022" /><ref name="ToINagara20" />

The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra trust began the first phase of construction of the Ram Temple in March 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Pratul |date=23 March 2020 |title=1st phase of Ram temple construction begins in Ayodhya |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/23/1st-phase-of-ram-temple-construction-begins-in-ayodhya.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330175900/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/23/1st-phase-of-ram-temple-construction-begins-in-ayodhya.html |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=9 May 2020 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 May 2020 |title=Ram Mandir Construction: राम मंदिर निर्मितीच्या पहिल्या टप्प्यातील काम सुरू |language=mr |trans-title=Ram Mandir Construction: Ram mandir Foundation Starts First Phase of Work |work=Times Now Marathi |url=https://www.timesnowmarathi.com/india-news-international/article/ram-mandir-foundation-first-phase-of-work-starts-cleaning-of-site-starts/292477 |url-status=live |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018015943/https://www.timesnowmarathi.com/india-news-international/article/ram-mandir-foundation-first-phase-of-work-starts-cleaning-of-site-starts/292477 |archive-date=18 October 2021}}</ref> However, the [[COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India]] caused a temporary suspension of the construction.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=9 April 2020 |title=Ram Mandir plans continue during COVID-19 lockdown, temple trust releases its official Logo |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/apr/09/ram-mandir-plans-continue-during-covid-19-lockdown-temple-trust-releases-its-official-logo-2127639.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414021852/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/apr/09/ram-mandir-plans-continue-during-covid-19-lockdown-temple-trust-releases-its-official-logo-2127639.html |archive-date=14 April 2020 |access-date=9 May 2020 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 1970 |title=COVID-19: लॉकडाउन खत्म होते ही अयोध्या में शुरू होगा भव्य राम मंदिर निर्माण |trans-title=COVID-19: The Ram Temple construction will begin in Ayodhya after the end of lockdown |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-after-lockdown-ram-mandir-construction-work-will-start-in-ayodhya-upnga-upns-3094651.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509073923/https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya-after-lockdown-ram-mandir-construction-work-will-start-in-ayodhya-upnga-upns-3094651.html |archive-date=9 May 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |website=News18 India |language=hi}}</ref> On 25 March 2020, Ram's idol was moved to a temporary location in the presence of [[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]] [[Yogi Adityanath]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rashid |first=Omar |date=25 March 2020 |title=U.P. Chief Minister Adityanath shifts Ram idol amid lockdown |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/up-chief-minister-adityanath-shifts-ram-idol-amid-lockdown/article31160225.ece |url-status=live |access-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414223226/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/up-chief-minister-adityanath-shifts-ram-idol-amid-lockdown/article31160225.ece |archive-date=14 April 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In preparation for its construction, the [[Vishwa Hindu Parishad]] organised a '{{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Vijay Mahamantra Jaap Anushthan}} ', in which individuals would gather at different places to chant the Vijay Mahamantra – {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Shri Ram, Jai Ram, Jai Jai Ram}}, on 6 April 2020. This was said to ensure "victory over hurdles" in the construction of the temple.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 April 2020 |title=VHP to organise 'Vijay Mahamantra Jaap Anushthan' |work=Outlook |agency=IANS |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/vhp-to-organise-vijay-mahamantra-jaap-anushthan/1508964 |url-status=live |access-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806200651/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/vhp-to-organise-vijay-mahamantra-jaap-anushthan/1508964 |archive-date=6 August 2020}}</ref>

[[Larsen & Toubro]] offered to oversee the design and construction of the temple free of cost and is the contractor of the project.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2020 |title=L&T to oversee the construction of Ram temple: Vishwa Hindu Parishad |work=Business Standard |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/l-t-to-oversee-ram-temple-construction-champat-rai-120030300169_1.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304170359/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/l-t-to-oversee-ram-temple-construction-champat-rai-120030300169_1.html |archive-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bajpai |first=Namita |date=29 February 2020 |title=L&T ready to construct Ram temple in Ayodhya for free, say VHP leaders |work=The New Indian Express |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2020/feb/29/lt-ready-to-construct-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-for-free-say-vhp-leaders-2110327.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823054736/https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2020/feb/29/lt-ready-to-construct-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-for-free-say-vhp-leaders-2110327.html |archive-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> [[Central Building Research Institute]], [[National Geophysical Research Institute]] and the [[Indian Institutes of Technology|Indian Institute of Technology]] (such as those Bombay, Guwahati and Madras) are assisting in areas such as [[soil test]]ing, concrete and design.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Avaneesh |date=2020-09-10 |title=Ayodhya Ram Temple construction: L & T reaches out to IIT-M for expert help on design, concrete |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ayodhya-ram-temple-lt-iit-m-expert-help-design-concrete-6590242/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125184356/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/ayodhya-ram-temple-lt-iit-m-expert-help-design-concrete-6590242/ |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Pankaj |date=21 August 2020 |title=Ram temple: CBRI and IIT-Madras tests Janmabhoomi soil |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ram-temple-to-be-completed-in-over-3-yrs-cbri-iit-m-roped-in/articleshow/77664684.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026080747/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ram-temple-to-be-completed-in-over-3-yrs-cbri-iit-m-roped-in/articleshow/77664684.cms |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=2020-11-17 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Rashid |first=Omar |date=2021-01-04 |title=Work on Ayodhya Ram temple foundation to begin by January-end, says trust |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/work-on-ayodhya-ram-temple-foundation-to-begin-by-january-end-says-trust/article33492571.ece |url-status=live |access-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109052524/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/work-on-ayodhya-ram-temple-foundation-to-begin-by-january-end-says-trust/article33492571.ece |archive-date=9 January 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

The construction work will be accomplished with 600 thousand cubic feet sandstone of ''Bansi pahadpur'' village mountain from Rajasthan.<ref name="NIEMeetSompuras20" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ram temple to be built from... |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/super-structure-of-ram-temple-to-be-made-from-bansi-paharpur-stones-nripendra-mishra-101663699171204-amp.html&ved=2ahUKEwiPmsvI4bqAAxUOZ2wGHUiVCDY4ChAWegQIBBAB&usg=AOvVaw3j3iejbHqeGxzwIZsjCS5S |url-status=live |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref name="ToINagara20" /> Thirty years ago, more than two hundred thousand bricks etched with the 'Sri Rama' in several languages had arrived from various parts of the country; these will be used in the foundation.<ref name="ToINagara20" /> Traditional techniques will be used to create the Mandir, while at the same time it will be made sure that it will be strong enough to sustain natural calamities such as earthquakes. There will be no use of iron in the construction of the temple. The fusing of the stone blocks will require ten thousand copper plates.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2020 |title=Construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya begins |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/construction-of-ram-mandir-in-ayodhya-begins20200820133647/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122124219/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/construction-of-ram-mandir-in-ayodhya-begins20200820133647/ |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=17 November 2020 |website=ANI News |language=en}}</ref>

The temple construction officially started again after a ''[[Bhumi (goddess)|Bhumi]]'' ''[[Puja (Hinduism)|pujan]]'' ceremony on 5 August 2020. Three-day long [[Vedic]] rituals were held ahead of the ground-breaking ceremony, which revolved around the installation of a {{Convert|40|kg|abbr=in}} silver brick as the foundation stone by the [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]].<ref name="NDTVIncr20ft20" /> On 4 August, the {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Ramarchan Puja}} ({{Translation|[[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] of Shri Ram's feet}}) was performed and Puja was done to invite all the major deities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2020 |title='Ramarchan puja' begins ahead of 'bhoomi pujan' in Ayodhya |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/video-ramarchan-puja-begins-ahead-of-bhoomi-pujan-in-ayodhya-2835952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829200353/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/video-ramarchan-puja-begins-ahead-of-bhoomi-pujan-in-ayodhya-2835952 |archive-date=29 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref>

On the occasion of the {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Bhoomi-Pooja}}'','' soil and holy-water from several religious places across India, [[Triveni Sangam]] of rivers [[Ganga]], [[Yamuna]], [[Saraswati river|Saraswati]] at [[Prayagraj]], [[Kaveri river]] at [[Talakaveri]], [[Kamakhya Temple]] in Assam and many others, were collected.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mehta |first=Kriti |date=22 July 2020 |title=Ram temple bhumi pujan: Sangam soil, water to be taken to Ayodhya; proceedings to be telecast live |work=The Times Of India |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/ram-temple-bhumi-pujan-sangam-soil-water-to-be-taken-to-ayodhya-proceedings-to-be-telecast-live/625336 |url-status=live |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726052246/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/ram-temple-bhumi-pujan-sangam-soil-water-to-be-taken-to-ayodhya-proceedings-to-be-telecast-live/625336 |archive-date=26 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2020 |title=Water, soil from Kodagu sent to Ayodhya |work=Deccan Herald |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/water-soil-from-kodagu-sent-to-ayodhya-864863.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726043705/https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/water-soil-from-kodagu-sent-to-ayodhya-864863.html |archive-date=26 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 July 2020 |title=Sacred Soil of Kamakhya Temple taken for Construction of Ram Mandir |url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/sacred-soil-of-kamakhya-temple-taken-for-construction-of-ram-mandir |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810055200/https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/sacred-soil-of-kamakhya-temple-taken-for-construction-of-ram-mandir |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=28 July 2020 |website=Guwahati Plus |language=en}}</ref> Soil was also sent from various [[Hindu temples]], [[Gurudwaras]] and [[Jain Temples]] across the nation to bless the upcoming temple.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Akhilesh |date=26 July 2020 |title=VHP sends soil from gurdwara, Valmiki temple to Ayodhya |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vhp-sends-soil-from-gurdwara-valmiki-temple-to-ayodhya/articleshow/77176573.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803192222/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vhp-sends-soil-from-gurdwara-valmiki-temple-to-ayodhya/articleshow/77176573.cms |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=26 July 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2020 |title=Soil from Sharda Peeth in Kashmir to be used in Ram Mandir foundation in Ayodhya |work=The Kashmir Monitor |url=https://www.thekashmirmonitor.net/soil-from-sharda-peeth-in-kashmir-rss-hqrs-in-nagpur-to-be-used-in-ram-mandir-foundation-in-ayodhya/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726045901/https://www.thekashmirmonitor.net/soil-from-sharda-peeth-in-kashmir-rss-hqrs-in-nagpur-to-be-used-in-ram-mandir-foundation-in-ayodhya/ |archive-date=26 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2020 |title=Soil from 11 places in Delhi sent for Ayodhya Ram Temple Bhoomika pujan |work=United News of India |url=http://www.uniindia.com/soil-from-11-places-in-delhi-sent-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-bhoomi-pujan/india/news/2093803.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726050206/http://www.uniindia.com/soil-from-11-places-in-delhi-sent-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-bhoomi-pujan/india/news/2093803.html |archive-date=26 July 2020}}</ref> Soil was also sent form the four pilgrimage locations of [[Char Dham]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roy |first=Suparna |date=26 July 2020 |title=Char Dham soil and Ganga water to be sent to Ayodhya for Ram Temple Bhumi Pujan |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/char-dham-soil-and-ganga-water-to-be-sent-to-ayodhya-for-ram-temple-bhumi-pujan/story-nbP3hyYt5ZmJkapurdYUNM.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729225935/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/char-dham-soil-and-ganga-water-to-be-sent-to-ayodhya-for-ram-temple-bhumi-pujan/story-nbP3hyYt5ZmJkapurdYUNM.html |archive-date=29 July 2020 |access-date=30 July 2020 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>

On 5 August, Prime Minister Modi first offered prayers at Hanumangarhi to seek blessings of [[Hanuman]] for the day's events.<ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20">{{Cite web |date=5 August 2020 |editor-last=Ray |editor-first=Meenakshi |title=After bhoomi poojan at Ayodhya, RSS' Mohan Bhagwat says we have fulfilled our resolve |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-bhoomi-poojan-at-ayodhya-rss-mohan-bhagwat-says-we-have-fulfilled-our-resolve/story-kqQsI65xMwDKXkCkijqkBP.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825071324/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-bhoomi-poojan-at-ayodhya-rss-mohan-bhagwat-says-we-have-fulfilled-our-resolve/story-kqQsI65xMwDKXkCkijqkBP.html |archive-date=25 August 2021 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-05 |title=PM Modi gifted silver crown, headgear at Ayodhya's Hanuman Garhi temple |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-hanuman-garhi-ayodhya-6540258/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005344/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-hanuman-garhi-ayodhya-6540258/ |archive-date=7 August 2020 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> Following this the ground breaking and foundation stone laying ceremony of Ram Mandir took place.<ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20" /> [[Yogi Adityanath]], [[Mohan Bhagwat]], [[Nritya Gopal Das]] and Narendra Modi gave speeches.<ref name="HTBhagwatResolve20" /> Modi started his speech with [[Jai Siya Ram]] and he went on to urge those in attendance to chant Jai Siya Ram.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2020 |title=From Laos to Lanka, Ram is everywhere: PM Modi in Ayodhya |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-narendra-modi-ayodhya-address-bhumi-pujan-ram-temple-1708016-2020-08-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805082412/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-narendra-modi-ayodhya-address-bhumi-pujan-ram-temple-1708016-2020-08-05 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2020 |title='Jai Siyaram' call resonating throughout the world: PM Narendra Modi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jai-siyaram-call-resonating-throughout-the-world-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/77368737.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318125158/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jai-siyaram-call-resonating-throughout-the-world-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/77368737.cms |archive-date=18 March 2023 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2020 |title=Long wait ends today: PM chants 'Jai Siya Ram' in Ayodhya |url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/long-wait-ends-today-pm-chants-jai-siya-ram-in-ayodhya-117167.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821053011/https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/ |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Punjab News Express}}</ref>

Some priests and religious leaders complained that the ceremony did not follow proper ritual procedures, claiming, among others, that 5 August was not a ritually auspicious date and that the function did not include a [[havan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pradhan |first=Sharat |date=7 August 2020 |title=At Ayodhya Bhoomi Pujan, Modi Became All-in-One; Proper Rituals Not Followed, Allege Pundits |url=https://thewire.in/politics/ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-narendra-modi-priests-pundits |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924014614/https://thewire.in/politics/ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-narendra-modi-priests-pundits |archive-date=24 September 2020 |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=thewire.in}}</ref> In this respect, writer [[Arundhati Roy]], a noted critic of Modi, pointed out that the chosen date marked one year since the [[revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir]]."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roy |first=Arundhati |date=5 August 2020 |title=India's Day of Shame |url=https://thewire.in/rights/august-5-kashmir-ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-ram-mandir-china |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805154043/https://thewire.in/rights/august-5-kashmir-ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-ram-mandir-china |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=thewire.in |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Among the international community, Pakistan made an official statement through its [[Pakistan Foreign Office]] related to the temple.<ref>{{Cite news |others=PTI |date=2020-05-28 |title=Pakistan criticises India for starting construction of Ram temple in Ayodhya |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pakistan-criticises-india-for-starting-construction-of-ram-temple-in-ayodhya/article31694301.ece |url-status=live |access-date=2020-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626073923/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pakistan-criticises-india-for-starting-construction-of-ram-temple-in-ayodhya/article31694301.ece |archive-date=26 June 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ''The Times of India'' also reported that post Ram Mandir ground–breaking, [[Pakistani Hindus]] fear violence in the same way as what happened in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rana |first=Yudhvir |date=2 August 2020 |title=Pakistani Hindu fears more attacks after Ram Mandir foundation in Ayodhya |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/pak-hindus-fear-more-attacks-after-temple-stone-laying-in-ayodhya/articleshow/77309618.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014200418/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/pak-hindus-fear-more-attacks-after-temple-stone-laying-in-ayodhya/articleshow/77309618.cms |archive-date=14 October 2020 |access-date=2020-11-17 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>

Various Indian political leaders hailed the ground-breaking ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Aditya |date=2020-08-05 |title=Ram Mandir: Which Secular Leaders Hailed Bhoomi Pujan & Who Didn't |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/ram-mandir-ayodhya-which-secular-leaders-hailed-bhoomi-pujan-modi-who-did-not |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805152844/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/ram-mandir-ayodhya-which-secular-leaders-hailed-bhoomi-pujan-modi-who-did-not |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=2020-08-14 |website=TheQuint}}</ref>

=== 2021{{En dash}}present ===

{{External media|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyFazCoV7UI Construction video]|width=150px}}

In August 2021, a viewing location was created for the public to watch the construction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-09 |title=Corridor for devotees to see construction of Ram temple |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/corridor-for-devotees-to-see-construction-of-ram-temple-101628516896092.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811142812/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/corridor-for-devotees-to-see-construction-of-ram-temple-101628516896092.html |archive-date=11 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-11 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Following the ground-breaking ceremony, up to 40 feet of debris were removed and the remaining earth compacted.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Alok |date=16 September 2021 |editor-last=Sanyal |editor-first=Anindita |title=First Glimpse of Ayodhya Temple Construction, Opening Before 2024 Polls |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-temple-site-in-ayodhya-showcased-opening-before-lok-sabha-polls-2543113 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122052520/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-temple-site-in-ayodhya-showcased-opening-before-lok-sabha-polls-2543113 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-22 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> The foundation was made using [[roller-compacted concrete]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2021 |title=Construction of Ram Temple in Ayodhya caught in satellite images |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/uttar-pradesh/story/construction-ayodhya-ram-temple-satellite-images-1821165-2021-06-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122052521/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/uttar-pradesh/story/construction-ayodhya-ram-temple-satellite-images-1821165-2021-06-30 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-22 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> A total of 47-48 layers, each layer one feet high, was completed by mid-September 2021.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Meenakshi |date=2021-09-17 |title=Ram Mandir foundation complete; granite from Karnataka, Mirzapur's sandstone to be used next |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ram-mandir-foundation-complete-see-images-101631854940761.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122052522/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ram-mandir-foundation-complete-see-images-101631854940761.html |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-22 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Due to electricity supply issues in [[Mirzapur]], the process for cutting sandstones was slowed down.<ref name=":5" /> At the beginning of 2022 a video was released by the temple trust showing the planned construction of the temple in 3D along with other related information.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dixit |first=Pawan |date=2022-01-13 |title=Trust launches YouTube channel, releases short movie on Ram temple construction |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/trust-launches-youtube-channel-releases-short-movie-on-ram-temple-construction-101642096502714.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126131237/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/trust-launches-youtube-channel-releases-short-movie-on-ram-temple-construction-101642096502714.html |archive-date=26 January 2022 |access-date=2022-01-26 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-14 |title=Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust releases short film on mandir construction |url=https://navjeevanexpress.com/shri-ram-janmabhoomi-teerth-kshetra-trust-releases-short-film-on-mandir-construction/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126131237/https://navjeevanexpress.com/shri-ram-janmabhoomi-teerth-kshetra-trust-releases-short-film-on-mandir-construction/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |access-date=2022-01-26 |website=Navjeevan Express}}</ref><ref name=":dimensions">{{Cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Ram Temple: Second phase of foundation expected to be completed by Jan end |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ram-temple-second-phase-of-foundation-expected-to-be-completed-by-jan-end-11642219352876.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126131234/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ram-temple-second-phase-of-foundation-expected-to-be-completed-by-jan-end-11642219352876.html |archive-date=26 January 2022 |access-date=2022-01-26 |website=[[Livemint]]}}</ref>

In January 2023, two [[Shaligram]] rocks that were estimated 60 million-years-old, both 26 tonnes and the 14 tonnes respectively, were sent from [[Gandaki river]] in [[Nepal]]. These rocks are used to carve the idol of Ram Lalla in the sanctum sanctorum.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rare rocks for Lord Ram idol to reach Ayodhya from Nepal on February 2 |work=IndiaTV News |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ram-temple-construction-rare-rocks-for-lord-ram-idol-to-reach-ayodhya-from-nepal-on-february-2-latest-updates-2023-01-28-842996 |url-status=live |access-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128164449/https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ram-temple-construction-rare-rocks-for-lord-ram-idol-to-reach-ayodhya-from-nepal-on-february-2-latest-updates-2023-01-28-842996 |archive-date=28 January 2023}}</ref>

{{As of|2023|5}}, according to [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]] Trust, 70% of the groundwork was completed and 40% roof work was completed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2023 |title=Ayodhya's Ram Mandir Takes Shape: Here's First Look of 'Garbha Griha' &#124; See Pics |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/ayodhyas-ram-mandir-takes-shape-heres-first-look-of-garbha-griha-see-pics-article-100292909 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521102451/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/ayodhyas-ram-mandir-takes-shape-heres-first-look-of-garbha-griha-see-pics-article-100292909 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=21 May 2023}}</ref>

Now, in 2024 India is ablaze with anticipation as preparations for the consecration ceremony of the [https://www.buzinessbytes.com/news/ram-temple-inauguration-online-ayodhya-ram-mandir-ceremony/ Ram temple] reach their zenith. The Uttar Pradesh government's generous ₹100 crore allocation for 'Ramotsav' has paved the way for a series of religious events across 826 local bodies, beginning in December 2023 and culminating in grand celebrations from Makar Sankranti on January 14/15 to the temple's inauguration on January 22. The guest list for the event reads like a who's who, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, political leaders, industrialists, scientists, actors, army officers, spiritual leaders, and distinguished awardees all set to attend. This diverse gathering mirrors the unity in diversity that defines India, transcending social and political boundaries.

As the nation counts down to this historic moment, the spiritual aura surrounding the ceremonies and rituals during the 'Ramotsav' is tangible. The consecration ceremony is not merely a religious event; it symbolizes a tapestry of traditions, a celebration of shared heritage, and a unifying force that brings people from all walks of life together. From the renowned to the everyday citizen, the Ram Temple inauguration promises to be a momentous chapter in India's history, fostering a sense of collective pride and national unity.

== Donations ==

The temple trust decided to launch a nationwide "mass contact and contribution campaign" aimed at reaching 55-600&nbsp;million people.<ref name=":2" /> Voluntary donations of {{INRConvert|10||lk=on|year=2021}} and higher will be accepted.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Neelam |date=2020-12-15 |title=Ram Mandir trust to launch nationwide fund collection drive next month for temple construction |url=https://theprint.in/india/ram-mandir-trust-to-launch-nationwide-fund-collection-drive-next-month-for-temple-construction/567100/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112093311/https://theprint.in/india/ram-mandir-trust-to-launch-nationwide-fund-collection-drive-next-month-for-temple-construction/567100/ |archive-date=12 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-09 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> On 15 January 2021, [[President of India]] [[Ram Nath Kovind]] made the first contribution towards the construction of the Ram Mandir by donating {{INRConvert|501000  ||lk=on|year=2021}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-15 |title=President Kovind donates Rs 5 lakh for Ram temple construction as fund-raising drive kicks off |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/president-kovind-donates-rs-5-lakh-for-ram-temple-construction-7147458/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120155721/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/president-kovind-donates-rs-5-lakh-for-ram-temple-construction-7147458/ |archive-date=20 January 2021 |access-date=2021-06-18 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> This was followed by several leaders and eminent personalities across the nation. By April 2021, around {{INRConvert|5000|c|lk=on|year=2021}} was collected as donations from across the country.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Sanjay |date=28 February 2021 |title=Ayodhya Ram temple fundraising drive concludes. Rs 21000000000 collected |work=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ayodhya-ram-mandir-temple-fundraising-drive-concludes-funds-collected-1774058-2021-02-28 |url-status=live |access-date=28 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228170831/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ayodhya-ram-mandir-temple-fundraising-drive-concludes-funds-collected-1774058-2021-02-28 |archive-date=28 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-17 |title=Ayodhya Ram temple donation: 15,000 bank cheques worth Rs 22 crore bounce |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/around-15000-collected-bank-cheques-donations-for-ram-temple-bounce-2355453.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419064904/https://zeenews.india.com/india/around-15000-collected-bank-cheques-donations-for-ram-temple-bounce-2355453.html |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=2021-06-18 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> Nearly 150,000 VHP activists collected funds from all across the nation. The temple trust not only received donations from [[Hindu]] devotees but also from several members of [[Christian]] and [[Muslim]] communities.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 February 2021 |title=Karnataka Dy CM, Christian organisations donate over Rs 1 crore for Ram temple's construction |work=Business World |url=http://businessworld.in/article/Karnataka-Dy-CM-Christian-organisations-donate-over-Rs-1-crore-for-Ram-temple-s-construction/07-02-2021-374870 |url-status=live |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508121954/https://www.businessworld.in/article/Karnataka-Dy-CM-Christian-organisations-donate-over-Rs-1-crore-for-Ram-temple-s-construction/07-02-2021-374870/ |archive-date=8 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2021 |title=Muslim community in Faizabad donates for Ayodhya Ram Temple |work=Hindustan Times |agency=ANI |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/muslim-community-in-faizabad-donates-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-101612758623803.html |url-status=live |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314084333/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/muslim-community-in-faizabad-donates-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-101612758623803.html |archive-date=14 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pandey |first=Neelam |date=3 February 2021 |title=Muslims too are giving donations for Ram temple construction, says BJP minority cell chief |work=The Print |url=https://theprint.in/politics/muslims-too-are-giving-donations-for-ram-temple-construction-says-bjp-minority-cell-chief/598064/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203115503/https://theprint.in/politics/muslims-too-are-giving-donations-for-ram-temple-construction-says-bjp-minority-cell-chief/598064/ |archive-date=3 February 2021}}</ref>

A few individuals including former Karnataka Chief Ministers [[H. D. Kumaraswamy|HD Kumaraswamy]] and [[Siddaramaiah]] strongly questioned the manner of collection of funds.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-17 |title=Ram Mandir: Siddaramaiah questions fund drive, HDK says he was threatened |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ram-mandir-siddaramaiah-questions-fund-drive-hdk-says-he-was-threatened-143621 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217121455/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ram-mandir-siddaramaiah-questions-fund-drive-hdk-says-he-was-threatened-143621 |archive-date=17 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-17 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Johari |first=Aarefa |date=13 February 2021 |title=Ram temple fundraisers leave behind stickers on doors – sparking fear and concern |url=https://scroll.in/article/986670/ram-temple-fundraisers-leave-behind-stickers-on-doors-sparking-fear-and-concern |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216072240/https://scroll.in/article/986670/ram-temple-fundraisers-leave-behind-stickers-on-doors-sparking-fear-and-concern |archive-date=16 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-17 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> Following the inability to collect funds, a [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] affiliated school saw bullying of a headmistress, followed by suspending her, with a similar case in [[Ballia]] district.<ref>{{Cite news |last=David |first=Supriti |date=2021-11-25 |title=How an RSS-affiliated school in Delhi 'suspended' a teacher for not donating towards Ram temple |work=[[Newslaundry]] |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/11/25/how-an-rss-affiliated-school-in-delhi-suspended-a-teacher-for-not-donating-towards-ram-temple |url-status=live |access-date=2022-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903182522/https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/11/25/how-an-rss-affiliated-school-in-delhi-suspended-a-teacher-for-not-donating-towards-ram-temple |archive-date=3 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-08 |title=Fired from RSS-run school for not donating for Ram temple, alleges UP teacher |work=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/fired-from-rss-run-school-for-not-donating-for-ram-temple-1777023-2021-03-08 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903183250/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/fired-from-rss-run-school-for-not-donating-for-ram-temple-1777023-2021-03-08 |archive-date=3 September 2022}}</ref> Following allegations of corruption, [[Tata Consultancy Services]] was roped in to digitize the accounts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Arshad Afzaal |date=24 October 2021 |title=tcs: TCS to digitise accounts of Ram mandir trust |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/tcs-to-digitise-accounts-of-ram-mandir-trust/articleshow/87232068.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121135220/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/tcs-to-digitise-accounts-of-ram-mandir-trust/articleshow/87232068.cms |archive-date=21 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=The Times of India}}</ref>

[[File:Uttar Pradesh tableau on Rajpath at the 72nd Republic Day.jpg|thumb|Uttar Pradesh tableau on ''Rajpath'' (Now [[Janpath]]) in 2021|250x250px]]

[[File:Ram Temple miniature not to scale replica Diwali New Delhi 3.jpg|thumb|Proposed Ram Temple model exhibited during [[Diwali]] festival 2020 at a mall in New Delhi<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2020 |title=Delhi's Pacific Mall installs 32-foot-tall replica of Ayodhya's Ram temple ahead of Diwali |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-s-pacific-mall-installs-32-foot-tall-replica-of-ayodhya-s-ram-temple-ahead-of-diwali-1734891-2020-10-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093017/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-s-pacific-mall-installs-32-foot-tall-replica-of-ayodhya-s-ram-temple-ahead-of-diwali-1734891-2020-10-25 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-09 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2020 |title=With replica of Ayodhya's Ram Temple, West Delhi's Pacific Mall mall showcases faith |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2020/oct/24/with-replica-of-ayodhyas-ram-temple-west-delhispacific-mall-mall-showcases-faith-2214428.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111142231/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2020/oct/24/with-replica-of-ayodhyas-ram-temple-west-delhispacific-mall-mall-showcases-faith-2214428.html |archive-date=11 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-09 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>]]

 

{{Anchor|Mandir wahi banayenge}}{{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Mandir wahi banayenge}} ([[Devanagari]]: {{lang|hi|मंदिर वही बनाएंगे}}, [[ISO 15919|ISO]]: {{transliteration|hi|ISO|Mandir wahi banayenge}}, {{Translation|The temple will be built exactly there}}) is an expression in [[Hindi]]. It is one of the most popular slogans in relation to [[Ram Janmabhoomi movement]] and Ram Mandir used as early as 1985–86, popularized in the 1990s, and has a number of variations.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Verma |first=Nalin |date=4 August 2020 |title='Mandir Wahin Banayenge' Said L.K. Advani 30 Years Ago, But Will Stay Home on August 5 |url=https://thewire.in/politics/lk-advani-ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-ram-mandir-temple-rath-yatra |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120064018/https://thewire.in/politics/lk-advani-ayodhya-bhoomi-pujan-ram-mandir-temple-rath-yatra |archive-date=20 January 2021 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=The Wire}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Hemanth |first=S. A. |date=2019-11-10 |title='Slogans we shouted in '85 have come true today' |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/101119/slogans-we-shouted-in-85-have-come-true-today.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206144455/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/101119/slogans-we-shouted-in-85-have-come-true-today.html |archive-date=6 December 2021 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> The slogan has been used in both positive and negative connotations. It has been a symbol of hope and it has become a part of festivities on one hand, while on the other it has become a part of standup comedy, jokes and memes.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Kundu |first=Swapnajit |date=2020-08-05 |title=How 'Mandir Wahin Banega' gained prominence |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/how-mandir-wahin-banega-gained-prominence-869715.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520213330/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/how-mandir-wahin-banega-gained-prominence-869715.html |archive-date=20 May 2022 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> {{Verify source|date=March 2023}}In 2019, the slogan was used in the Parliament of India,<ref name=":22" /> and has also been used by media houses.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=10 November 2019 |title='Sir Ram': A look at how some Hindi and English newspapers covered the #AyodhyaVerdict |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/11/10/sir-ram-a-look-at-how-some-hindi-and-english-newspapers-covered-the-ayodhyaverdict |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206201650/https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/11/10/sir-ram-a-look-at-how-some-hindi-and-english-newspapers-covered-the-ayodhyaverdict |archive-date=6 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=Newslaundry}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krishnan |first=Revathi |date=2020-08-04 |title=ABP News all excited about Ram temple, India Today & NDTV 24x7 focus on J&K woes |url=https://theprint.in/plugged-in/abp-news-all-excited-about-ram-temple-india-today-ndtv-24x7-focus-on-jk-woes/474161/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208011150/https://theprint.in/plugged-in/abp-news-all-excited-about-ram-temple-india-today-ndtv-24x7-focus-on-jk-woes/474161/ |archive-date=8 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> The slogan has been used as a threat as well as a vow.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Sandipan |date=2020-08-04 |title=Mandir Wahin Banayenge: After 30 years, BJP's tryst with Hindutva destiny |url=https://thefederal.com/the-legend-of-ramjanmabhoomi/mandir-wahin-banayenge-after-30-years-bjps-tryst-with-hindutva-destiny/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128201927/https://thefederal.com/the-legend-of-ramjanmabhoomi/mandir-wahin-banayenge-after-30-years-bjps-tryst-with-hindutva-destiny/ |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=The Federal |language=en-US}}</ref>

There are variations of the slogan such as one used by [[Lal Krishna Advani]]: "{{transliteration|hi|ISO|Saugandh Ram ki Khat-e hain; Hum Mandir Wahin Banayegein}}" ({{Translation|We take a vow of Rama that we will build the temple exactly there}}).<ref name=":02" /> Other variations and adaptations include "{{transliteration|hi|ISO|Wahin Banega Mandir}}" ({{Translation|A temple will be built there}}),<ref name=":3" /> "{{transliteration|hi|ISO|Jaha Ram Ka Janma Hua Tha, Hum Mandir Wahi Banayenge}}" ({{Translation|The temple will be built where Ram was born}}),<ref name=":12" /> "{{transliteration|hi|ISO|Ram Lalla Hum Aayenge; Mandir Wahi Banayenge}}" ({{Translation|Ram Lalla, we will come, the temple will be built there or Ram Lalla we will come to construct a [[Mandir]] exactly there.}})<ref name=":12" /> and "{{transliteration|hi|ISO|Pehle mandir, fir sarkaar}}" ({{Translation|First the temple, then the government}}).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-22 |others=PTI |title=Uddhav Wonders For How Long Will People be 'Fooled' With 'Mandir Wahi Banayenge' Slogan |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/uddhav-thackeray-wonders-for-how-long-will-people-be-fooled-with-mandir-wahi-banayenge-slogan-1947331.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207183809/https://www.news18.com/news/india/uddhav-thackeray-wonders-for-how-long-will-people-be-fooled-with-mandir-wahi-banayenge-slogan-1947331.html |archive-date=7 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-02 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

In 2020, [[Kangana Ranaut]] announced plans to direct a film about the Ayodhya dispute titled ''Aparajitha Ayodhya'', with [[V. Vijayendra Prasad]] as the writer; the film would also feature the ''Bhoomi Pujan'' ({{Translation|[[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] of Earth}}).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sahu |first=Sushri |date=2020-08-06 |title='Aparajitha Ayodhya': Director Kangana Ranaut Reveals Film On 'Ram Rajya' Will Span Across Six Centuries |url=https://in.mashable.com/entertainment/16170/aparajitha-ayodhya-director-kangana-ranaut-reveals-film-on-ram-rajya-will-span-across-six-centuries |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121131411/https://in.mashable.com/entertainment/16170/aparajitha-ayodhya-director-kangana-ranaut-reveals-film-on-ram-rajya-will-span-across-six-centuries |archive-date=21 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=Mashable India |language=en-in}}</ref>

In October 2021, [[Salman Khurshid]], [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] politician published another book, ''Sunrise over Ayodhya: Nationhood in Our Times'', which was about the decline of secularism in India over the construction of the Ram Mandir at Ayodhya. The book became controversial among members of the BJP because one of its chapters compared Hindutva to Islamic terrorism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Poulomi |date=2021-11-11 |title='Version of Hindutva similar to ISIS': Complaints filed against Salman Khurshid over new book on Ayodhya |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/version-of-hindutva-similar-to-isis-complaints-filed-against-salman-khurshid-over-new-book-on-ayodhya-101636617896747.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121152311/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/version-of-hindutva-similar-to-isis-complaints-filed-against-salman-khurshid-over-new-book-on-ayodhya-101636617896747.html |archive-date=21 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shakil |first=Marya |author-link=Marya Shakil |date=11 November 2011 |title='Hindu Religion is Beautiful, No Greater Insult than Filing Complaint': Salman Khurshid Amid Row Over Book |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/hindu-religion-is-beautiful-no-greater-insult-than-filing-complaint-salman-khurshid-amid-row-over-book-4428074.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121131408/https://www.news18.com/news/india/hindu-religion-is-beautiful-no-greater-insult-than-filing-complaint-salman-khurshid-amid-row-over-book-4428074.html |archive-date=21 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>{{POV statement|date=March 2023}}

* [[Ram Rath Yatra]]

* [[List of Hindu temples in India]]

* [[Conversion of mosques into non-Islamic places of worship]]