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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Guwahati | | name = Guwahati | ||
| other_name = | | other_name =<br />Guvahati (medieval)<br />Gauhati (anglicised) | ||
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | | settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | ||
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage | | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | ||
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| photo3a = Guwahati Railway Station at Night.jpg | | photo3a = Guwahati Railway Station at Night.jpg | ||
| photo3b = Kamakhya Guwahati.JPG | | photo3b = Kamakhya Guwahati.JPG | ||
| | | photo4a = Sarusajai2.jpg | ||
| | | spacing = 1.5 | ||
| color = | | color_border = black | ||
| | | color = | ||
| size = 260 | |||
}} | }} | ||
| image_caption = From top, left-to-right: Guwahati Aerial View, Guwahati Club Area, [[Guwahati Planetarium]], [[Guwahati railway station]], [[Kamakhya Temple]] | | image_caption = From top, left-to-right: Guwahati Aerial View, Guwahati Club Area, [[Guwahati Planetarium]], [[Guwahati railway station]], [[Kamakhya Temple]], [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] | ||
| image_seal = | | image_seal = | ||
| seal_alt = | | seal_alt = | ||
| nicknames = Gateway to Northeast India,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/sep/28/insider-guide-guwahati-gateway-india-northeast|title=An insider's guide to Guwahati: more than just a gateway to India's northeast|work=The Guardian|access-date=5 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004215757/http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/sep/28/insider-guide-guwahati-gateway-india-northeast|archive-date=4 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> City of Temples, Light of the East<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kamrupmetro.nic.in/indexmain.asp |title=Kamrup Metro District |publisher=Kamrup(M) District Administration |access-date=5 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911190123/http://kamrupmetro.nic.in/indexmain.asp |archive-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> | | nicknames = Gateway to Northeast India,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/sep/28/insider-guide-guwahati-gateway-india-northeast|title=An insider's guide to Guwahati: more than just a gateway to India's northeast|work=The Guardian|date=28 September 2015|access-date=5 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004215757/http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/sep/28/insider-guide-guwahati-gateway-india-northeast|archive-date=4 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> City of Temples, Light of the East<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kamrupmetro.nic.in/indexmain.asp |title=Kamrup Metro District |publisher=Kamrup(M) District Administration |access-date=5 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911190123/http://kamrupmetro.nic.in/indexmain.asp |archive-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> | ||
| image_map = GMC-MAP-1.png | | image_map = GMC-MAP-1.png | ||
| map_alt = | | map_alt = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Guwahati''' ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|uː|@|ˈ|h|ɑː|t|i}}, {{IPA-as|guwaɦati|lang}}; formerly rendered '''Gauhati''' {{IPAc-en|ɡ|aʊ|ˈ|h|ɑː|t|i}}) is the biggest city of the [[Indian state]] of [[Assam]] and also the largest [[metropolis]] in northeastern India. [[Dispur]], the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the seat of the [[Government of Assam]]. A major riverine port city along with hills, and one of the fastest growing cities in [[India]], Guwahati is situated on the south bank of the [[Brahmaputra]].<ref name="Capital of Assam">{{cite web |url=https://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/capitalofassam |title=Capital of Assam |publisher=Assam Online Portal |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807175846/http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/capitalofassam |archive-date=7 August 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It is called the 'Gateway to North East India'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 27, 2011|title=Guwahati a gateway to the exotic North East|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/Guwahati-a-gateway-to-the-exotic-North-East/articleshow/16183684.cms|access-date=2020-06-10|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bhushan|first=Chandra|title=Assam: Its Heritage and Culture|publisher=Kalpaz Publications|year=2005|isbn=978-8178353524|pages=182}}</ref> | '''Guwahati''' ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|uː|@|ˈ|h|ɑː|t|i}}, {{IPA-as|guwaɦati|lang}}; formerly rendered '''Gauhati''' {{IPAc-en|ɡ|aʊ|ˈ|h|ɑː|t|i}}) is the biggest city of the [[Indian state]] of [[Assam]] and also the largest [[metropolis]] in northeastern India. [[Dispur]], the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the seat of the [[Government of Assam]]. A major riverine port city along with hills, and one of the fastest growing<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Choudhury|first=Rekha|date=2010-12-31|title=Floating population in Guwahati and its impact on the citys environment|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/67544|journal=University|language=English}}</ref> cities in [[India]], Guwahati is situated on the south bank of the [[Brahmaputra]].<ref name="Capital of Assam">{{cite web |url=https://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/capitalofassam |title=Capital of Assam |publisher=Assam Online Portal |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807175846/http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/capitalofassam |archive-date=7 August 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It is called the 'Gateway to North East India'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 27, 2011|title=Guwahati a gateway to the exotic North East|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/Guwahati-a-gateway-to-the-exotic-North-East/articleshow/16183684.cms|access-date=2020-06-10|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bhushan|first=Chandra|title=Assam: Its Heritage and Culture|publisher=Kalpaz Publications|year=2005|isbn=978-8178353524|pages=182}}</ref> | ||
The ancient cities of [[Pragjyotishpura]] and [[Durjaya]] ([[North Guwahati]]) were the capitals of the ancient state of [[Kamarupa]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://online.assam.gov.in/history | title=History | publisher=Government of Assam | access-date=14 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521185459/http://online.assam.gov.in/history | archive-date=21 May 2013 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | The ancient cities of [[Pragjyotishpura]] and [[Durjaya]] ([[North Guwahati]]) were the capitals of the ancient state of [[Kamarupa]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://online.assam.gov.in/history | title=History | publisher=Government of Assam | access-date=14 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521185459/http://online.assam.gov.in/history | archive-date=21 May 2013 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Many ancient Hindu temples like the [[Kamakhya Temple]], Ugratara Temple, Basistha Temple, | Many ancient Hindu temples like the [[Kamakhya Temple]], [[Ugratara Devalaya|Ugratara Temple]], [[Basistha Temple]], [[Doul Govinda Temple]], [[Umananda Temple]], [[Navagraha temples#Navagraha Temple in Assam|Navagraha Temple]], [[Sukreswar Temple]], [[Rudreswar Temple]], [[Manikarneswar Temple]], [[Aswaklanta Temple]], [[Dirgheshwari temple|Dirgheshwari Temple]], [[Asvakranta Temple]], [[Lankeshwar Temple]], Bhubaneswari Temple, [https://shree-ganesh-mandir-shree-panchayatana-temple.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral Shree Ganesh Mandir, Shree Panchayatana Temple, Noonmati] etc, are situated in the city, giving it the title of "The City of Temples".<ref name="About Guwahati">{{cite web|url=http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/About-Guwahati|title=About Guwahati|publisher=guwahationline.in|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016012942/http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/about-guwahati|archive-date=16 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Guwahati lies between the banks of the [[Brahmaputra River]] and the foothills of the [[Shillong]] plateau, with [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|LGB International Airport]] to the west and the town of [[Narengi]] to the east. The [[North Guwahati]] area, to the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is being gradually incorporated into the city limits. The noted [[Madan Kamdev]] is situated 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Guwahati. The [[Guwahati Municipal Corporation]], the city's local government, administers an area of {{convert|216|km2}},<ref name='Guwahati City'/> while the [[Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority]] (GMDA) is the planning and development body of Greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area.<ref name='GMDA'/> Guwahati is the largest city in [[Northeast India]].<ref name="The Telegraph"/> | Guwahati lies between the banks of the [[Brahmaputra River]] and the foothills of the [[Shillong]] plateau, with [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|LGB International Airport]] to the west and the town of [[Narengi]] to the east. The [[North Guwahati]] area, to the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is being gradually incorporated into the city limits. The noted [[Madan Kamdev]] is situated 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Guwahati. The [[Guwahati Municipal Corporation]], the city's local government, administers an area of {{convert|216|km2}},<ref name='Guwahati City'/> while the [[Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority]] (GMDA) is the planning and development body of Greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area.<ref name='GMDA'/> Guwahati is the largest city in [[Northeast India]].<ref name="The Telegraph"/> | ||
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== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||
Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese word "Guva" derived from the [[Sanskrit]] word Guvaka, meaning [[areca nut]] and its plant and "Hati" meaning rows, the rows of areca nut trees.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sharma|first=Mukunda Madhava|title=Inscriptions of Ancient Assam|publisher=Department of Publication, Gauhati University|year=1978|pages=137|quote=It is also significant that the capital city of Pragjyotisa has derived its modern name Gauhati (As. Guva̅ha̅ti) from rows of ta̅mbu̅la tree. Guva̅ ( = skt. guva̅ka= ta̅mbu̅la)+ha̅ti̅ ( = rows).}}</ref> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Ancient history=== | ===Ancient history=== | ||
Epigraphic sources place the capital of Kamarupa kingdom in Guwahati.<ref>{{Harvcol|Gait|1906|pp=13–15}}</ref> The [[Kalika Purana]] mention that Kamarupa was inhabited by [[Kirata|Kiratas]].<ref>{{harvcol|Shin|2019|p=320}} According to the Kalika Puranaa, 'that country [Kamarupa], inhabited by the strong, cruel and foolish Kirata people, was kept concealed by Siva in the past for using as his own province' (Shastri 1992: chapter 38, 101)</ref> Located within Guwahati is the ancient Shakti temple of Goddess [[Kamakhya Temple|Kamakhya]] in Nilachal hill (an important seat of [[tantra|Tantric]] and [[Vajrayana]] [[Buddhism]]), the ancient and unique astrological temple Navagraha in Chitrachal Hill, and archaeological remains in [[Basistha]] and other archaeological locations of mythological importance.<ref name="Guwahati">{{cite web|url=http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|title=Guwahati|publisher=guwahatitimes.com|access-date=9 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208185823/http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
[[File:DEV 8829.jpg|left|thumb|A view of [[Kamakhya Temple]]]] | [[File:DEV 8829.jpg|left|thumb|A view of [[Kamakhya Temple]]]] | ||
The [[Ambari]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2316/at055|title=Civilisation existed in Guwahati between 2nd, 1st century BC|date=22 January 2016|work=The Assam Tribune|access-date=27 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127024137/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2316%2Fat055|archive-date=27 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> excavations trace the time period of the city of Guwahati between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE, in the [[Shunga Empire|Shunga]]-[[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] period of [[History of India|Indian history]]. | The [[Ambari]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2316/at055|title=Civilisation existed in Guwahati between 2nd, 1st century BC|date=22 January 2016|work=The Assam Tribune|access-date=27 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127024137/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jan2316%2Fat055|archive-date=27 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> excavations trace the time period of the city of Guwahati between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE, in the [[Shunga Empire|Shunga]]-[[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] period of [[History of India|Indian history]]. It is speculated that during the earlier periods of the city's history it was known as [[Pragjyotishpura]], and was the capital of Assam under the [[Kamarupa]] kingdom. Descriptions by [[Xuanzang]] (Hiuen Tsang) reveal that during the reign of the Varman king [[Bhaskaravarman]] (7th century CE), the city stretched for about 30 ''li'' ({{cvt|15|km|disp=or}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://enajori.com/assam-in-the-eyes-of-hiuen-tsiang-avinibesh-sharma|title=Assam in the eyes of Hiuen Tsang|publisher=enajori.com|access-date=18 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812032520/http://enajori.com/assam-in-the-eyes-of-hiuen-tsiang-avinibesh-sharma/|archive-date=12 August 2015}}</ref> Archaeological evidence by excavations in Ambari, and excavated brick walls and houses discovered during construction of the present [[Cotton College, Guwahati|Cotton College]]'s auditorium suggest the city was of economic and strategic importance until the 9th–11th century CE.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/history|title=History|publisher=Assam Online Portal|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002154140/https://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/history|archive-date=2 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
===Medieval history=== | ===Medieval history=== | ||
[[File:Lachit_Borphukan_and_his_army.jpg|Statue of | [[File:Lachit_Borphukan_and_his_army.jpg|Statue of [[Lachit Borphukan]]|thumb|alt=|left]] | ||
Forces of [[Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji]] suffered a disastrous defeat in the hands of [[Raja Prithu]] in Kamrup during [[Bakhtiyar Khilji's Tibet campaign|Tibetan expedition]]. The entire army of Bakhtiyar Khalji was defeated by native forces, which forced him to retreat.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chaudhury|first=P. D.|title=Archaeology in Assam: An Introduction|publisher=Directorate of Archaeolgy, Assam|year=2010|pages=21|quote=It was during his reign that the Muslim invaders led by Ibn Bakhtiyar attacked the kingdom of Kamarupa for the first time in 1206 A.D. The Muslim army was completely annihilated by Prithu.}}</ref> | Forces of [[Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji]] suffered a disastrous defeat in the hands of [[Raja Prithu]] in Kamrup during [[Bakhtiyar Khilji's Tibet campaign|Tibetan expedition]]. The entire army of Bakhtiyar Khalji was defeated by native forces, which forced him to retreat.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chaudhury|first=P. D.|title=Archaeology in Assam: An Introduction|publisher=Directorate of Archaeolgy, Assam|year=2010|pages=21|quote=It was during his reign that the Muslim invaders led by Ibn Bakhtiyar attacked the kingdom of Kamarupa for the first time in 1206 A.D. The Muslim army was completely annihilated by Prithu.}}</ref> | ||
The city was the seat of the [[Borphukan]], the civil-military authority of the Lower Assam region appointed by the [[Ahom kingdom|Ahom]] kings. The Borphukan's residence was in the present Fancy | The city was the seat of the [[Borphukan]], the civil-military authority of the Lower Assam region appointed by the [[Ahom kingdom|Ahom]] kings. The Borphukan's residence was in the present [[Fancy Bazaar]] area, and his council-hall, called ''Dopdar'', was about {{convert|300|yd}} to the west of the [[Bharalu River|Bharalu]] stream. The Majindar Baruah, the personal secretary of the Borphukan, had his residence in the present-day deputy commissioner's residence.{{sfn|Baruah|1993|pp=200–201}} | ||
The Mughals invaded Assam seventeen times, but were defeated by the Ahoms in the [[Battle of Itakhuli]] and the [[Battle of Saraighat]] in outskirts of Guwahati.There was an ancient boatyard in [[Dighalipukhuri]], probably used by the Ahoms in medieval times.<ref name="Guwahati2">{{cite web|title=Guwahati|url=http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208185823/http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|archive-date=8 December 2015|access-date=9 November 2015|publisher=guwahatitimes.com}}</ref> Medieval constructions include temples, ramparts, and other structures in the city.<ref>{{cite news|author=Reporter, Staff|date=11 May 2009|title=Ambari excavation site reveals age of Guwahati|work=The Assam Tribune|location=Guwahati|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=may1109/City8|url-status=dead|access-date=12 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213217/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=may1109%2FCity8|archive-date=4 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Saikh Md Sabah Al-Ahmed|title=The Tales of Ponds|work=The Assam Tribune|location=Guwahati|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/may3009/horizon.html|url-status=dead|access-date=12 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119053923/http://www.assamtribune.com/may3009/horizon.html|archive-date=19 January 2012}}</ref> | The Mughals invaded Assam seventeen times, but were defeated by the Ahoms in the [[Battle of Itakhuli]] and the [[Battle of Saraighat]] in outskirts of Guwahati.There was an ancient boatyard in [[Dighalipukhuri]], probably used by the Ahoms in medieval times.<ref name="Guwahati2">{{cite web|title=Guwahati|url=http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208185823/http://www.guwahatitimes.com/guwahati/guwahati.html|archive-date=8 December 2015|access-date=9 November 2015|publisher=guwahatitimes.com}}</ref> Medieval constructions include temples, ramparts, and other structures in the city.<ref>{{cite news|author=Reporter, Staff|date=11 May 2009|title=Ambari excavation site reveals age of Guwahati|work=The Assam Tribune|location=Guwahati|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=may1109/City8|url-status=dead|access-date=12 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213217/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=may1109%2FCity8|archive-date=4 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Saikh Md Sabah Al-Ahmed|title=The Tales of Ponds|work=The Assam Tribune|location=Guwahati|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/may3009/horizon.html|url-status=dead|access-date=12 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119053923/http://www.assamtribune.com/may3009/horizon.html|archive-date=19 January 2012}}</ref> | ||
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===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
Guwahati has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cwa''), falling just short of a [[tropical savanna climate]] (Köppen climate classification ''Aw'').<ref name="Peel">{{cite journal | last1=Peel |first1= M. C. |last2= Finlayson |first2= B. L. |last3=McMahon |first3=T. A. | year=2007 | title=Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences | volume=11 | issue=5 | pages=1633–1644 | doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn=1027-5606 | access-date=16 September 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | archive-date=3 February 2012 | url-status=live| doi-access=free }}</ref> | Guwahati has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cwa''), falling just short of a [[tropical savanna climate]] (Köppen climate classification ''Aw'').<ref name="Peel">{{cite journal | last1=Peel |first1= M. C. |last2= Finlayson |first2= B. L. |last3=McMahon |first3=T. A. | year=2007 | title=Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences | volume=11 | issue=5 | pages=1633–1644 | doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |bibcode= 2007HESS...11.1633P | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn=1027-5606 | access-date=16 September 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | archive-date=3 February 2012 | url-status=live| doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
{{Guwahati | {{Weather box | ||
| location = Guwahati ([[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport]]) 1981–2010, extremes 1951–present | |||
| metric first = Yes | |||
| single line = Yes | |||
| Jan record high C = 29.6 | |||
| Feb record high C = 35.7 | |||
| Mar record high C = 38.6 | |||
| Apr record high C = 40.1 | |||
| May record high C = 40.3 | |||
| Jun record high C = 38.5 | |||
| Jul record high C = 37.5 | |||
| Aug record high C = 38.0 | |||
| Sep record high C = 37.8 | |||
| Oct record high C = 37.0 | |||
| Nov record high C = 33.0 | |||
| Dec record high C = 30.9 | |||
| year record high C = 40.3 | |||
| Jan high C = 23.6 | |||
| Feb high C = 26.3 | |||
| Mar high C = 29.8 | |||
| Apr high C = 30.6 | |||
| May high C = 31.4 | |||
| Jun high C = 32.2 | |||
| Jul high C = 32.1 | |||
| Aug high C = 32.6 | |||
| Sep high C = 31.8 | |||
| Oct high C = 30.6 | |||
| Nov high C = 28.0 | |||
| Dec high C = 24.9 | |||
| year high C = 29.5 | |||
| Jan mean C = 17.3 | |||
| Feb mean C = 19.8 | |||
| Mar mean C = 23.1 | |||
| Apr mean C = 25.4 | |||
| May mean C = 27.0 | |||
| Jun mean C = 28.7 | |||
| Jul mean C = 29.0 | |||
| Aug mean C = 29.2 | |||
| Sep mean C = 28.4 | |||
| Oct mean C = 26.4 | |||
| Nov mean C = 22.7 | |||
| Dec mean C = 18.7 | |||
|year mean C = 24.6 | |||
| Jan low C = 11.0 | |||
| Feb low C = 12.8 | |||
| Mar low C = 16.4 | |||
| Apr low C = 20.3 | |||
| May low C = 22.9 | |||
| Jun low C = 25.2 | |||
| Jul low C = 25.8 | |||
| Aug low C = 25.8 | |||
| Sep low C = 24.9 | |||
| Oct low C = 22.3 | |||
| Nov low C = 17.3 | |||
| Dec low C = 12.5 | |||
| year low C = 19.8 | |||
| Jan record low C = 3.0 | |||
| Feb record low C = 5.3 | |||
| Mar record low C = 8.5 | |||
| Apr record low C = 10.3 | |||
| May record low C = 16.4 | |||
| Jun record low C = 20.4 | |||
| Jul record low C = 21.6 | |||
| Aug record low C = 22.3 | |||
| Sep record low C = 19.9 | |||
| Oct record low C = 13.8 | |||
| Nov record low C = 10.0 | |||
| Dec record low C = 4.9 | |||
| year record low C = 3.0 | |||
| rain colour = green | |||
| Jan rain mm = 12.0 | |||
| Feb rain mm = 22.3 | |||
| Mar rain mm = 58.4 | |||
| Apr rain mm = 187.8 | |||
| May rain mm = 243.1 | |||
| Jun rain mm = 295.0 | |||
| Jul rain mm = 326.2 | |||
| Aug rain mm = 265.7 | |||
| Sep rain mm = 197.8 | |||
| Oct rain mm = 121.3 | |||
| Nov rain mm = 16.0 | |||
| Dec rain mm = 6.2 | |||
|year rain mm = 1751.8 | |||
| Jan rain days = 1.2 | |||
| Feb rain days = 2.3 | |||
| Mar rain days = 4.7 | |||
| Apr rain days = 10.3 | |||
| May rain days = 13.3 | |||
| Jun rain days = 14.7 | |||
| Jul rain days = 16.1 | |||
| Aug rain days = 12.9 | |||
| Sep rain days = 9.7 | |||
| Oct rain days = 5.0 | |||
| Nov rain days = 1.0 | |||
| Dec rain days = 0.6 | |||
|year rain days = 91.9 | |||
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | |||
| Jan humidity = 70 | |||
| Feb humidity = 56 | |||
| Mar humidity = 50 | |||
| Apr humidity = 62 | |||
| May humidity = 70 | |||
| Jun humidity = 77 | |||
| Jul humidity = 80 | |||
| Aug humidity = 80 | |||
| Sep humidity = 81 | |||
| Oct humidity = 79 | |||
| Nov humidity = 77 | |||
| Dec humidity = 76 | |||
|year humidity = 72 | |||
| Jan sun = 225.5 | |||
| Feb sun = 213.8 | |||
| Mar sun = 220.1 | |||
| Apr sun = 200.6 | |||
| May sun = 191.1 | |||
| Jun sun = 133.1 | |||
| Jul sun = 123.7 | |||
| Aug sun = 161.6 | |||
| Sep sun = 139.0 | |||
| Oct sun = 205.8 | |||
| Nov sun = 230.9 | |||
| Dec sun = 231.7 | |||
| year sun = 2276.9 | |||
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | |||
| archive-date = 5 February 2020 | |||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | |||
| title = Station: Gauhati (A) (Bhorjar) Climatological Table 1981–2010 | |||
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010 | |||
| publisher = India Meteorological Department | |||
| date = January 2015 | |||
| pages = 283–284 | |||
| access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | |||
| archive-date = 5 February 2020 | |||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | |||
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) | |||
| publisher = India Meteorological Department | |||
| date = December 2016 | |||
| page = M26 | |||
| access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDcityweather> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = http://city.imd.gov.in/citywx/extreme/FEB/guwahati2.htm | |||
| title = Guwahati Climatological Table 1981–2010 | |||
| publisher = India Meteorological Department | |||
| access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
| source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun 1971–1990),<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web | |||
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/IN/42410.TXT | |||
| title = Guwahati Climate Normals 1971–1990 | |||
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |||
| access-date = 20 April 2015}}</ref> Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1981–2010)<ref name=TCC> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200229205021/https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42410 | |||
| archive-date = 29 February 2020 | |||
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42410 | |||
| title = Normals Data: Guwahati - India Latitude: 26.10°N Longitude: 91.58°E Height: 54 (m) | |||
| publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency | |||
| access-date = 29 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==Infrastructure== | ==Infrastructure== | ||
[[File:Sarania-hills-brahmaputra.jpg|right|thumb | [[File:Sarania-hills-brahmaputra.jpg|right|thumb|City view from Sarania Hill]] | ||
The city has a comparatively high quality of life. A 2006 survey ranked Guwahati 17th among all the large and medium-sized Indian cities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookmoney.com/article.aspx?93579|title=Urban Matrix: India's Top 50 Cities Ranked on Quality of Life|publisher=Outlook Money|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062644/http://www.outlookmoney.com/article.aspx?93579|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> The city provides competitive residential and working environments with beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate, modern shopping areas, modern apartments, and bungalows, and considerably developed social infrastructure. A centrally funded four-lane, ambitious East-West Corridor will pass through Guwahati and connect all the state capitals of [[Northeast India]]. Completion of the project will boost the vital upliftment of the whole region.<ref name="Capital of Assam" /> | The city has a comparatively high quality of life. A 2006 survey ranked Guwahati 17th among all the large and medium-sized Indian cities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookmoney.com/article.aspx?93579|title=Urban Matrix: India's Top 50 Cities Ranked on Quality of Life|publisher=Outlook Money|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062644/http://www.outlookmoney.com/article.aspx?93579|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> The city provides competitive residential and working environments with beautiful landscapes, pleasant climate, modern shopping areas, modern apartments, and bungalows, and considerably developed social infrastructure. A centrally funded four-lane, ambitious East-West Corridor will pass through Guwahati and connect all the state capitals of [[Northeast India]]. Completion of the project will boost the vital upliftment of the whole region.<ref name="Capital of Assam" /> | ||
[[File:CIty Center Mall Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Citty Center Mall, GS Road, Guwahati]] | |||
The city still needs attention to improve its infrastructure. Funding from the [[Asian Development Bank]] is providing assistance to improve Guwahati's transportation infrastructure along with a substantial amount from [[Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission]] (JNNURM) for its development.<ref name="Capital of Assam" /> | The city still needs attention to improve its infrastructure. Funding from the [[Asian Development Bank]] is providing assistance to improve Guwahati's transportation infrastructure along with a substantial amount from [[Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission]] (JNNURM) for its development.<ref name="Capital of Assam" /> | ||
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Dispur, the capital of Assam, lies in Guwahati. The passing of the North Eastern (Reorganization Areas) Act in 1971 by the [[Indian Parliament]] accorded [[Meghalaya]] the status of a full-fledged state. After the creation of Meghalaya as a separate state, Shillong continued to be the joint capital of both Assam and Meghalaya. However, in 1972, the Government of Assam decided to shift the capital to Dispur. Accordingly, the first sitting of the Budget Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly was held at Dispur on 16 March 1973.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/history.html| title=Assam Legislative Assembly - History| publisher=assamassembly.gov.in| access-date=10 November 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919195931/http://www.assamassembly.gov.in/history.html| archive-date=19 September 2015| url-status=live}}</ref> Dispur houses the Secretariat of Assam Government, the Assam Assembly House, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Regional Office, the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd (NEDFi) House and the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/assam/dispur-city-map.html |title=Dispur Map |publisher=Maps of India |access-date=16 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912054518/http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/assam/dispur-city-map.html |archive-date=12 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> | Dispur, the capital of Assam, lies in Guwahati. The passing of the North Eastern (Reorganization Areas) Act in 1971 by the [[Indian Parliament]] accorded [[Meghalaya]] the status of a full-fledged state. After the creation of Meghalaya as a separate state, Shillong continued to be the joint capital of both Assam and Meghalaya. However, in 1972, the Government of Assam decided to shift the capital to Dispur. Accordingly, the first sitting of the Budget Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly was held at Dispur on 16 March 1973.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/history.html| title=Assam Legislative Assembly - History| publisher=assamassembly.gov.in| access-date=10 November 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919195931/http://www.assamassembly.gov.in/history.html| archive-date=19 September 2015| url-status=live}}</ref> Dispur houses the Secretariat of Assam Government, the Assam Assembly House, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Regional Office, the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd (NEDFi) House and the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/assam/dispur-city-map.html |title=Dispur Map |publisher=Maps of India |access-date=16 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912054518/http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/assam/dispur-city-map.html |archive-date=12 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
[[Guwahati Municipal Corporation]] is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. It is divided into 31 municipal wards.<ref>{{cite web|title=New Guwahati Municipal Corporation|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/New-Guwahati-Municipal-Corporation-structure-gets-govt-approval/articleshow/19519161.cms|access-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831160412/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/New-Guwahati-Municipal-Corporation-structure-gets-govt-approval/articleshow/19519161.cms|archive-date=31 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority|Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA)]] is an agency responsible for planning and development of the greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area and for revising the Guwahati Master Plan and Building Bylaws to cover an area of {{convert|3214|km2}} by 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=GMDA Master Plan |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/GMDA-to-revise-master-plan-for-expanding-city-area/articleshow/22566530.cms |work=The Times of India|access-date=15 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102040054/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/GMDA-to-revise-master-plan-for-expanding-city-area/articleshow/22566530.cms |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | [[Guwahati Municipal Corporation]] is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. It is divided into 31 municipal wards.<ref>{{cite web|title=New Guwahati Municipal Corporation|website=[[The Times of India]]|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/New-Guwahati-Municipal-Corporation-structure-gets-govt-approval/articleshow/19519161.cms|access-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831160412/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/New-Guwahati-Municipal-Corporation-structure-gets-govt-approval/articleshow/19519161.cms|archive-date=31 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority|Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA)]] is an agency responsible for planning and development of the greater Guwahati Metropolitan Area and for revising the Guwahati Master Plan and Building Bylaws to cover an area of {{convert|3214|km2}} by 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=GMDA Master Plan |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/GMDA-to-revise-master-plan-for-expanding-city-area/articleshow/22566530.cms |work=The Times of India|access-date=15 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102040054/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/GMDA-to-revise-master-plan-for-expanding-city-area/articleshow/22566530.cms |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Guwahati consists of four assembly constituencies: Jalukbari, Dispur, Gauhati East and Gauhati West,<ref>{{cite web|title=Map of Assembly constituencies, Assam|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/assam/|publisher=Maps of India|access-date=2 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322181937/http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/assam/|archive-date=22 March 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> all of which are part of [[Gauhati (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web | Guwahati consists of four assembly constituencies: Jalukbari, Dispur, Gauhati East and Gauhati West,<ref>{{cite web|title=Map of Assembly constituencies, Assam|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/assam/|publisher=Maps of India|access-date=2 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322181937/http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/assam/|archive-date=22 March 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> all of which are part of [[Gauhati (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web | ||
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===Problems=== | ===Problems=== | ||
==== Increase in population ==== | ==== Increase in population ==== | ||
Guwahati has seen a rapid rise in population in the past few years. People from other parts of the state and the region routinely migrate to the city chiefly for education and occupation resulting in undesirable expansion of population in the city, which further brings with it many collateral problems in the city.<ref name="Problems of Guwahati">{{cite web|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec2610/city07|title=Problems of Guwahati|publisher=assamtribune.com|date=6 March 2015|access-date=2 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203041245/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec2610%2Fcity07|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It is expected that the population of the city will rise to 1.5 million by 2035 which is estimated at 1.1 million in 2020.<ref>https://populationstat.com/india/gauhati</ref> | Guwahati has seen a rapid rise in population in the past few years. People from other parts of the state and the region routinely migrate to the city chiefly for education and occupation resulting in undesirable expansion of population in the city, which further brings with it many collateral problems in the city.<ref name="Problems of Guwahati">{{cite web|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec2610/city07|title=Problems of Guwahati|publisher=assamtribune.com|date=6 March 2015|access-date=2 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203041245/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec2610%2Fcity07|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It is expected that the population of the city will rise to 1.5 million by 2035 which is estimated at 1.1 million in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationstat.com/india/gauhati|title = Gauhati, India Population (2021) - Population Stat}}</ref> | ||
==== Inflation ==== | ==== Inflation ==== | ||
Line 201: | Line 364: | ||
|pop_name = | |pop_name = | ||
|percentages = | |percentages = | ||
|source = Guwahati city historical demography<ref name="macrotrends.net">https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21261/gauhati/population</ref><ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guwahati-population</ref> | |source = Guwahati city historical demography<ref name="macrotrends.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21261/gauhati/population|title = Gauhati, India Metro Area Population 1950-2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guwahati-population|title=Guwahati Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)}}</ref> | ||
|1951 | 45,000 | |1951 | 45,000 | ||
|1961 | 138,000 | |1961 | 138,000 | ||
Line 215: | Line 378: | ||
{{Pie chart | {{Pie chart | ||
|thumb = right | |thumb = right | ||
|caption = Religion in Guwahati (2011) | |caption = Religion in Guwahati (2011)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/over-30-seats-out-of-115-have-large-number-of-muslim-voters-in-3rd-phase/articleshow/68996797.cms|title = Over 30 seats out of 115 have large number of Muslim voters in 3rd phase|newspaper = The Economic Times}}</ref> | ||
|label1 = [[Hinduism]] | |label1 = [[Hinduism]] | ||
|value1 = | |value1 = 72.19 | ||
|color1 = Orange | |color1 = Orange | ||
|label2 = [[Islam]] | |label2 = [[Islam]] | ||
|value2 = | |value2 = 25 | ||
|color2 = Green | |color2 = Green | ||
|label3 = [[Jainism]] | |label3 = [[Jainism]] | ||
Line 234: | Line 397: | ||
|value6 = 0.16 | |value6 = 0.16 | ||
|color6 = Pink | |color6 = Pink | ||
|value7=0. | |value7=0.4|color7=Grey|label7=Others}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 243: | Line 406: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hindu]] | | [[Hindu]] | ||
| | | 691,112 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Muslim]] | | [[Muslim]] | ||
| | | 239,230 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Christians|Christian]] | | [[Christians|Christian]] | ||
Line 263: | Line 426: | ||
| 3,960 | | 3,960 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Guwahati is one of the fastest growing cities in India.<ref name="Capital of Assam"/> | Guwahati is one of the fastest-growing cities in India.<ref name="Capital of Assam"/> | ||
Guwahati has a population of 957,352 as of the 2011 census. | Guwahati has a population of 957,352 as of the 2011 census. | ||
Population of Guwahati in 2021 is estimated to be 11 lakhs (approx).<ref>https://www.findeasy.in/population-of-guwahati/</ref><ref name="macrotrends.net">https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21261/gauhati/population</ref> It is estimated that Guwahati metro will house 2.8 million residents by 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmda.co.in/maps/part2.pdf|title=Masterplan for Guwahati|publisher=GMDA|access-date=15 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630012955/http://gmda.co.in/maps/part2.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=July 2016}} | Population of Guwahati in 2021 is estimated to be 11 lakhs (approx).<ref>https://www.findeasy.in/population-of-guwahati/</ref><ref name="macrotrends.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21261/gauhati/population|title = Gauhati, India Metro Area Population 1950-2021}}</ref> It is estimated that Guwahati metro will house 2.8 million residents by 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmda.co.in/maps/part2.pdf|title=Masterplan for Guwahati|publisher=GMDA|access-date=15 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630012955/http://gmda.co.in/maps/part2.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=July 2016}} | ||
Below Graph shows Population of Guwahati (1950-2040):<ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guwahati-population/</ref>- | Below Graph shows Population of Guwahati (1950-2040):<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guwahati-population/|title = Guwahati Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)}}</ref>- | ||
{{Graph:Chart | {{Graph:Chart | ||
|height = 400 | |height = 400 | ||
Line 291: | Line 454: | ||
|caption = Languages spoken in Guwahati (2011)<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Guwahati |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> | |caption = Languages spoken in Guwahati (2011)<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Guwahati |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|label1 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | |label1 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | ||
|value1 = | |value1 = 57.34 | ||
|color1 = blue | |color1 = blue | ||
|label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | |label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | ||
|value2 = | |value2 = 18. | ||
|color2 = Yellow | |color2 = Yellow | ||
|label3 = [[Hindi]] | |label3 = [[Hindi]] | ||
Line 302: | Line 465: | ||
|value4 = 1.7 | |value4 = 1.7 | ||
|color4 = red | |color4 = red | ||
|label5 = | |label5 = [[Bhojpuri]] | ||
|value5 = 4. | |value5 = 4.72 | ||
|color5 = purple}} | |color5 = purple|value7=|label6=Other|color6=Grey|value6=3.81}} | ||
According to the 2011 census, there were around 957,352 people living in Guwahati city, of which around 558,532 population spoke [[Assamese language|Assamese]], 198,544 speaks [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 138,056 speaks [[Hindi]], 16,331 speaks [[Bodo language|Bodo]] | According to the 2011 census, there were around 957,352 people living in Guwahati city, of which around 558,532 population spoke [[Assamese language|Assamese]], 198,544 speaks [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 138,056 speaks [[Hindi]], 16,331 speaks [[Bodo language|Bodo]] , [[Bhojpuri language|bhojpuri]] speaks (4.72%) 3.81% speaks other minority languages like [[Manipuri language|Manipuri]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and others.<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Guwahati |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
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Guwahati has numerous educational institutes and colleges such as [[Gauhati University]], [[Cotton University]], [[Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences]], [[Assam Science and Technology University]], [[Gauhati Commerce College]], [[K.C. Das Commerce College]], [[Handique Girls College]], [[Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati]], [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati]], [[B. Borooah College]], [[Dispur College]], [[Regional Dental College, Guwahati]], [[NEF Law College|N.E.F Law College]], [[National Law University and Judicial Academy]], [[Gauhati Medical College and Hospital]], [[Government Ayurvedic College, Guwahati]], [[Assam Engineering College]], [[Assam Institute of Management]], [[Assam Don Bosco University]], [[Assam Down Town University]], [[Royal Global University]], [[Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education]] NE Regional Centre, [[Tata Institute of Social Sciences]], Guwahati Campus and [[Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University]], [[National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati]], [[Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology]], and [[ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig]]. | Guwahati has numerous educational institutes and colleges such as [[Gauhati University]], [[Cotton University]], [[Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences]], [[Assam Science and Technology University]], [[Gauhati Commerce College]], [[K.C. Das Commerce College]], [[Handique Girls College]], [[Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati]], [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati]], [[B. Borooah College]], [[Dispur College]], [[Regional Dental College, Guwahati]], [[NEF Law College|N.E.F Law College]], [[National Law University and Judicial Academy]], [[Gauhati Medical College and Hospital]], [[Government Ayurvedic College, Guwahati]], [[Assam Engineering College]], [[Assam Institute of Management]], [[Assam Don Bosco University]], [[Assam Down Town University]], [[Royal Global University]], [[Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education]] NE Regional Centre, [[Tata Institute of Social Sciences]], Guwahati Campus and [[Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University]], [[National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati]], [[Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology]], and [[ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig]]. | ||
There are various private schools too like [[Delhi Public School Society|Delhi Public School]], [[Sanskriti The Gurukul|Sanskriti the Gurukul]], [[Holy Child School Guwahati|Holy Child School]] and [[Faculty Higher Secondary School, Amingaon|Faculty Higher Secondary School]]. | There are various private schools too like [[Delhi Public School Society|Delhi Public School]], [[Sanskriti The Gurukul|Sanskriti the Gurukul]], [[Holy Child School Guwahati|Holy Child School]], Don Bosco School, [[St. Mary's English High School, Guwahati|St. Mary's English High School]] and [[Faculty Higher Secondary School, Amingaon|Faculty Higher Secondary School]]. | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
[[Pandu, Guwahati|Pandu]], located on the banks of the Brahmaputra at the western part of the city, is an ancient urban area that acted as the chief military base for the Ahoms against external invasions. Due to extensive fortification ('Gorh') surrounding Pandu, it acts as a natural river harbor and is formally called Gar-Pandu. [[Pandu Port|Pandu port]] falls under Dhubri-Sadiya National Waterway-2 and is an important terminal | [[Pandu, Guwahati|Pandu]], located on the banks of the Brahmaputra at the western part of the city, is an ancient urban area that acted as the chief military base for the Ahoms against external invasions. Due to extensive fortification ('Gorh') surrounding Pandu, it acts as a natural river harbor and is formally called Gar-Pandu. [[Pandu Port|Pandu port]] falls under Dhubri-Sadiya National Waterway-2 and is an important terminal and transit point for goods and cargo as well as passenger and tourist vessels. Construction of both low-level and high-level jetty of fixed terminal, capable of handling container vessels, has been completed and has further enhanced revenue generation for the city.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=National_Waterways-2| title=National Waterway-2| publisher=India-WRIS| access-date=7 November 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021153/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=National_Waterways-2| archive-date=17 November 2015| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guwahati.com/content/pandu-river-port|title=Pandu-the river port|publisher=guwahati.com|date=7 November 2015|access-date=7 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063340/http://www.guwahati.com/content/pandu-river-port|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
[[File:ASTC multi level parking at Paltanbazar, Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Multi Level Car Parking Facility operated by Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC) situated at Paltanbazar, Guwahati]] | [[File:ASTC multi level parking at Paltanbazar, Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Multi Level Car Parking Facility operated by Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC) situated at Paltanbazar, Guwahati]] | ||
The manufacturing sector in Guwahati contributes a substantial share to the economy of the city. Petroleum manufacturing is an important economic activity in the city. The [[Guwahati Refinery]] is the most important manufacturing industry in the city. Located at Noonmati, the refinery was set up by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited as the first public sector refinery of India as well as the refinery of Indian Oil since 1962. It was built with an initial crude processing capacity of 0.75 million [[tonne]]s per year at the time of its commission which was gradually increased to 1.0 million tonnes per year. It produces various products and supplies them to the other northeast states and also beyond to Siliguri through the Guwahati-Siliguri pipeline. The various products produced by the refinery include Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Kerosene Oil, Turbine Fuel (aviation use), Motor Spirit, High-Speed Motor Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, and Raw Petroleum Coke. There is also an LPG bottling plant in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/guwahati-refinery|title=Guwahati Refinery|publisher=guwahationline.in|date=6 November 2015|access-date=6 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141900/http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/guwahati-refinery|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iocl.com/maps/office/Indane/AOD/IB_NORTH-GUWAHATI.html|title=Indian Oil|website=www.iocl.com|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> | The manufacturing sector in Guwahati contributes a substantial share to the economy of the city. Petroleum manufacturing is an important economic activity in the city. The [[Guwahati Refinery]] is the most important manufacturing industry in the city. Located at Noonmati, the refinery was set up by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited as the first public sector refinery of India as well as the refinery of Indian Oil since 1962. It was built with an initial crude processing capacity of 0.75 million [[tonne]]s per year at the time of its commission which was gradually increased to 1.0 million tonnes per year. It produces various products and supplies them to the other northeast states and also beyond to Siliguri through the Guwahati-Siliguri pipeline. The various products produced by the refinery include Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Kerosene Oil, Turbine Fuel (aviation use), Motor Spirit, High-Speed Motor Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, and Raw Petroleum Coke. There is also an LPG bottling plant in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/guwahati-refinery|title=Guwahati Refinery|publisher=guwahationline.in|date=6 November 2015|access-date=6 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141900/http://www.guwahationline.in/city-guide/guwahati-refinery|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iocl.com/maps/office/Indane/AOD/IB_NORTH-GUWAHATI.html|title=Indian Oil|website=www.iocl.com|access-date=2019-09-21|archive-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921115446/https://www.iocl.com/maps/office/Indane/AOD/IB_NORTH-GUWAHATI.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Tea manufacturing and processing is another important activity of Guwahati. Assam is one of the highest tea-producing areas in the world, contributing 80% of India's export and 55% of the country's total tea production. So high is the production of tea in Assam that it is the biggest industry of the state. The headquarters of the [[Indian Tea Association|Assam Branch Indian Tea Association (ABITA)]] is located at Guwahati. The [[Guwahati Tea Auction Centre]] (GTAC), located adjacent to the capital complex at Dispur, is the world's largest CTC tea auction center and the second largest in terms of total tea auctioned. The inaugural sale took place on 25 September 1970 and the first lot of tea was auctioned at the price of Rs. 42.50 which, during those days, was a big achievement. In the month of August 2019, a kilogram of Maijan Orthodox Golden tea sold for a record-setting price of Rs 70,501 at the [[Guwahati Tea Auction Centre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/assams-maijan-tea-fetches-rs-70000-for-a-kilo-breaks-record/articleshow/70479878.cms|title=Assam's Maijan tea fetches Rs 70,000 for a kilo, breaks record |date=1 August 2019|first=Prabin |last=Kalita|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> | Tea manufacturing and processing is another important activity of Guwahati. Assam is one of the highest tea-producing areas in the world, contributing 80% of India's export and 55% of the country's total tea production. So high is the production of tea in Assam that it is the biggest industry of the state. The headquarters of the [[Indian Tea Association|Assam Branch Indian Tea Association (ABITA)]] is located at Guwahati. The [[Guwahati Tea Auction Centre]] (GTAC), located adjacent to the capital complex at Dispur, is the world's largest CTC tea auction center and the second largest in terms of total tea auctioned. The inaugural sale took place on 25 September 1970 and the first lot of tea was auctioned at the price of Rs. 42.50 which, during those days, was a big achievement. In the month of August 2019, a kilogram of Maijan Orthodox Golden tea sold for a record-setting price of Rs 70,501 at the [[Guwahati Tea Auction Centre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/assams-maijan-tea-fetches-rs-70000-for-a-kilo-breaks-record/articleshow/70479878.cms|title=Assam's Maijan tea fetches Rs 70,000 for a kilo, breaks record |date=1 August 2019|first=Prabin |last=Kalita|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> | ||
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==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
[[File: | [[File:Guwahati Airport Entrance.jpg|thumb|[[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport]]]] | ||
===Air=== | ===Air=== | ||
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===Road=== | ===Road=== | ||
[[File:ISBT Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Buses standing at Rupnath Brahma Inter-State Bus Terminal (ISBT), Guwahati]] | [[File:ISBT Guwahati.jpg|thumb|Buses standing at Rupnath Brahma Inter-State Bus Terminal (ISBT), Guwahati]] | ||
[[File:জালুকবাৰী.jpg|thumb|left | [[File:জালুকবাৰী.jpg|thumb|left|Roads in Jalukbari, Guwahati]] | ||
[[File:Guwahati Ropeway car View.jpg|thumb|Guwahati Ropeway]] | [[File:Guwahati Ropeway car View.jpg|thumb|Guwahati Ropeway]] | ||
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Public transportation is well developed in the city. Buses are the major means of public transport in Guwahati. The state-owned Assam State Urban Transport Corporation, a subsidiary of [[Assam State Transport Corporation]] (ASTC) and private operators provide the city bus services within the city. ASTC also operates the [[Volvo]] [[air-conditioned]] bus services within the city as well as to the LGBI airport. In addition to this, there are a number of private bus operators that regularly run day and night bus services from Guwahati to neighbouring towns and cities within [[Assam]] and the other Northeastern States. Rupnath Brahma Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT), located at Betkuchi area on NH-37, is the most significant terminal cum transit point for buses plying between Guwahati and other destinations in Assam and Northeast India. The areas of Adabari and Paltan Bazaar also act as nodal points in providing bus services to towns and cities in Assam and adjoining states.<ref name="Public Transport in Guwahati"/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.assamtimes.org/node/13327| title=Guwahati to have AC city buses| work=Assam Times| date=17 October 2015| access-date=17 October 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208152012/http://www.assamtimes.org/node/13327| archive-date=8 December 2015| url-status=live}}</ref> | Public transportation is well developed in the city. Buses are the major means of public transport in Guwahati. The state-owned Assam State Urban Transport Corporation, a subsidiary of [[Assam State Transport Corporation]] (ASTC) and private operators provide the city bus services within the city. ASTC also operates the [[Volvo]] [[air-conditioned]] bus services within the city as well as to the LGBI airport. In addition to this, there are a number of private bus operators that regularly run day and night bus services from Guwahati to neighbouring towns and cities within [[Assam]] and the other Northeastern States. Rupnath Brahma Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT), located at Betkuchi area on NH-37, is the most significant terminal cum transit point for buses plying between Guwahati and other destinations in Assam and Northeast India. The areas of Adabari and Paltan Bazaar also act as nodal points in providing bus services to towns and cities in Assam and adjoining states.<ref name="Public Transport in Guwahati"/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.assamtimes.org/node/13327| title=Guwahati to have AC city buses| work=Assam Times| date=17 October 2015| access-date=17 October 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208152012/http://www.assamtimes.org/node/13327| archive-date=8 December 2015| url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
A [[Guwahati Metro|metro rail]] project has also been planned to relieve the hectic traffic conditions on the streets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/transportation/railways/guwahati-to-get-metro-rail-and-feeder-bus-rapid-transit-system/articleshow/17984521.cms?intenttarget=no |title=Guwahati to get metro rail and feeder Bus Rapid Transit System - The Economic Times |publisher=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=11 January 2013 |access-date=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510151622/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/transportation/railways/guwahati-to-get-metro-rail-and-feeder-bus-rapid-transit-system/articleshow/17984521.cms?intenttarget=no |archive-date=10 May 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Marc |url=http://www.rail.co/2013/01/22/assam-government-discusses-guwahati-metro-proposal/ |title=Assam Government discusses Guwahati metro proposal - Rail News from |publisher=rail.co |date=22 January 2013 |access-date=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://archive. | A [[Guwahati Metro|metro rail]] project has also been planned to relieve the hectic traffic conditions on the streets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/transportation/railways/guwahati-to-get-metro-rail-and-feeder-bus-rapid-transit-system/articleshow/17984521.cms?intenttarget=no |title=Guwahati to get metro rail and feeder Bus Rapid Transit System - The Economic Times |publisher=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=11 January 2013 |access-date=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510151622/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/transportation/railways/guwahati-to-get-metro-rail-and-feeder-bus-rapid-transit-system/articleshow/17984521.cms?intenttarget=no |archive-date=10 May 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Marc |url=http://www.rail.co/2013/01/22/assam-government-discusses-guwahati-metro-proposal/ |title=Assam Government discusses Guwahati metro proposal - Rail News from |publisher=rail.co |date=22 January 2013 |access-date=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130219214501/http://www.rail.co/2013/01/22/assam-government-discusses-guwahati-metro-proposal/ |archive-date=19 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Guwahati has also seen a rise in the usage of cycling as a mode of transport and as per some unofficial estimates, there was almost a 50% increase in the number of people who took up cycling in the wake of COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web| | Guwahati has also seen a rise in the usage of cycling as a mode of transport and as per some unofficial estimates, there was almost a 50% increase in the number of people who took up cycling in the wake of COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Aug 20|first1=TNN /|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=15:32|title=Online drive in city for cycling to stay fit and break chain of virus {{!}} Guwahati News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/online-drive-in-city-for-cycling-to-stay-fit-and-break-chain-of-virus/articleshow/77652991.cms|access-date=2020-10-06|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The city has an active cycling community and is amongst the few Indian cities that has a Bicycle Mayor and a Junior Bicycle Mayor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Das|first=Amlan Jyoti|title=Guwahati among 95 cities to register for 'India Cycles 4 Change Challenge'|url=https://www.eastmojo.com/assam/2020/08/25/guwahati-among-95-cities-to-register-for-india-cycles-4-change-challenge|access-date=2020-10-06|website=EastMojo|date=25 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> | ||
===Water=== | ===Water=== | ||
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[[File:Rongmon Statue at Sorusajai Stadium.jpg|right|thumb|upright|''One-Horned Rhino'' Statue at Indira Gandhi Stadium]] | [[File:Rongmon Statue at Sorusajai Stadium.jpg|right|thumb|upright|''One-Horned Rhino'' Statue at Indira Gandhi Stadium]] | ||
[[File:Barsapara Cricket Stadium match under floodlights.jpg|thumb|left|Barsapara Cricket Stadium]] | [[File:Barsapara Cricket Stadium match under floodlights.jpg|thumb|left|Barsapara Cricket Stadium]] | ||
[[File:Sarusajai2.jpg|thumb|left|Sarusajai Stadium |alt= | [[File:Sarusajai2.jpg|thumb|left|Sarusajai Stadium |alt=]] | ||
[[File:Nehru Stadium Guwahati.jpg|right|thumb|Nehru Stadium, Guwahati]] | [[File:Nehru Stadium Guwahati.jpg|right|thumb|Nehru Stadium, Guwahati]] | ||
Guwahati features the multi-purpose [[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] which hosts mainly cricket and football; while the Kanaklata Indoor Stadium in the R.G. Baruah Sports Complex (in the Ulubari locality) is one of the oldest sports complex in the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/sports |title=Sports |publisher=assam.gov.in |access-date=28 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012249/http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/sports |archive-date=29 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[North-East Frontier Railway Stadium]] of [[Maligaon]], the Sports Authority of India (SAI) complex of Paltan Bazaar and the [[Judges Field]] are other prominent sporting venues of the city. | Guwahati features the multi-purpose [[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] which hosts mainly cricket and football; while the Kanaklata Indoor Stadium in the R.G. Baruah Sports Complex (in the Ulubari locality) is one of the oldest sports complex in the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/sports |title=Sports |publisher=assam.gov.in |access-date=28 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012249/http://online.assam.gov.in/web/guest/sports |archive-date=29 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[North-East Frontier Railway Stadium]] of [[Maligaon]], the Sports Authority of India (SAI) complex of Paltan Bazaar and the [[Judges Field]] are other prominent sporting venues of the city. | ||
The sporting infrastructures specially constructed for the [[2007 National Games of India|33rd National Games]] in 2007 include a large stadium at Sarusajai—the [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]], the Dr. Zakir Hussain Aquatic Complex, and the Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi A.C. Indoor Hall. Other new sports structures include the Maulana Md. Tayabullah Hockey Stadium at [[Bhetapara]], the Deshbhakta Tarun Ram Phookan Indoor Stadium at Ulubari, Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium at [[Amingaon]], Chachal Tennis Complex and Tepesia Sports Complex.<ref name="33rd National Games Guwahati 2007- India’s Biggest Extravaganza">{{cite web |url=http://www.batchmates.com/bmtimes/content.aspx?contentId=983 |title=33rd National Games Guwahati 2007- India's Biggest Extravaganza |publisher=batchmates.com |access-date=2 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923153114/http://www.batchmates.com/bmtimes/content.aspx?contentId=983 |archive-date=23 September 2016}}</ref> The renovated sports complexes include Ganesh Mandir Indoor Stadium at Khanapara, Rudra Singha Sports Complex at Dispur and Gauhati University Sports Stadium. The [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] was also the main venue of the [[2016 South Asian Games]], which was held from 5 to 16 February 2016. The stadium also hosted the Himalayan Region Games in 2017 and the [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] in India in 2017. It will also host the [[FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] in India in 2020 including the opening match. | The sporting infrastructures specially constructed for the [[2007 National Games of India|33rd National Games]] in 2007 include a large stadium at Sarusajai—the [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]], the Dr. Zakir Hussain Aquatic Complex, and the Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi A.C. Indoor Hall. Other new sports structures include the [[Maulana Md. Tayabullah Hockey Stadium]] at [[Bhetapara]], the Deshbhakta Tarun Ram Phookan Indoor Stadium at Ulubari, Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium at [[Amingaon]], Chachal Tennis Complex and Tepesia Sports Complex.<ref name="33rd National Games Guwahati 2007- India’s Biggest Extravaganza">{{cite web |url=http://www.batchmates.com/bmtimes/content.aspx?contentId=983 |title=33rd National Games Guwahati 2007- India's Biggest Extravaganza |publisher=batchmates.com |access-date=2 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923153114/http://www.batchmates.com/bmtimes/content.aspx?contentId=983 |archive-date=23 September 2016}}</ref> The renovated sports complexes include Ganesh Mandir Indoor Stadium at Khanapara, Rudra Singha Sports Complex at Dispur and Gauhati University Sports Stadium. The [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] was also the main venue of the [[2016 South Asian Games]], which was held from 5 to 16 February 2016. The stadium also hosted the Himalayan Region Games in 2017 and the [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] in India in 2017. It will also host the [[FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] in India in 2020 including the opening match. | ||
Guwahati is home to the professional [[Association football|football]] | Guwahati is home to the professional [[Association football|football]] club [[NorthEast United FC]] of [[Indian Super League]].<ref name="Indian Super League-Northeast United FC">{{cite web |url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/northeast-united-fc |title=Indian Super League-Northeast United FC |publisher=indiansuperleague.com |access-date=15 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912232452/http://www.indiansuperleague.com/northeast-united-fc |archive-date=12 September 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> They play their home matches at the Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium. It presents one of the finest football atmospheres in India. | ||
[[ACA Stadium]], also known as Bhupen Hazarika Stadium, a cricket stadium located at Barsapara is the home of [[Assam cricket team]].<ref name="Calcutta-based IPL team eyes ACA stadium at Barsapara as one of its home grounds">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160421/jsp/frontpage/story_81374.jsp |title=KKR eyes ACA stadium at Barsapara as one of its home grounds |publisher=telegraphindia.com |access-date=15 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918180827/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160421/jsp/frontpage/story_81374.jsp |archive-date=18 September 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> It has a seating capacity of 40,000. It is the largest cricket stadium in Northeast India and 2nd largest in East India. It hosted an [[Indian cricket team|India]] vs [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] T20 match in 2017 in its international debut. The first ODI in the stadium was held in 2018 between India and [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]]. | [[ACA Stadium]], also known as Bhupen Hazarika Stadium, a cricket stadium located at Barsapara is the home of [[Assam cricket team]].<ref name="Calcutta-based IPL team eyes ACA stadium at Barsapara as one of its home grounds">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160421/jsp/frontpage/story_81374.jsp |title=KKR eyes ACA stadium at Barsapara as one of its home grounds |publisher=telegraphindia.com |access-date=15 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918180827/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160421/jsp/frontpage/story_81374.jsp |archive-date=18 September 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> It has a seating capacity of 40,000. It is the largest cricket stadium in Northeast India and 2nd largest in East India. It hosted an [[Indian cricket team|India]] vs [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] T20 match in 2017 in its international debut. The first ODI in the stadium was held in 2018 between India and [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]]. | ||
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|+Professional sports clubs based in the city | |+Professional sports clubs based in the city | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Club !! Sport !! League !! Stadium !! | ! Club !! Sport !! League !! Stadium !! Established | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[North East United FC|NorthEast United FC]] | |[[North East United FC|NorthEast United FC]] | ||
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|[[Indian Super League]] | |[[Indian Super League]] | ||
|[[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] | |[[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]] | ||
| | |2014 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Northeastern Warriors]] | |[[Northeastern Warriors]] | ||
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|[[Premier Badminton League]] | |[[Premier Badminton League]] | ||
|Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi Indoor Stadium | |Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi Indoor Stadium | ||
| | |2017 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Guwahati F.C.]] | |[[Guwahati F.C.]] | ||
|[[Association football|Football]] | |[[Association football|Football]] | ||
|[[I-League 2nd Division]] | |[[I-League 2nd Division]], [[Assam State Premier League]] | ||
|[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]], [[North-East Frontier Railway Stadium]] | |[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]], [[North-East Frontier Railway Stadium]] | ||
| | |2014 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Assam State Electricity Board SC|ASEB SC]] | |[[Assam State Electricity Board SC|ASEB SC]] | ||
| |[[Association football|Football]] | | |[[Association football|Football]] | ||
| GSA Super League | | GSA Super Division League | ||
|[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] | |[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] | ||
| | |1975 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Gauhati Town Club]] | |[[Gauhati Town Club]] | ||
|[[Association football|Football]] | |[[Association football|Football]] | ||
| GSA Super League, [[Youth League U18]] | | GSA Super Division League, [[Youth League U18]] | ||
|[[Judges Field]] | |[[Judges Field]] | ||
| | |1906 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[FC Green Valley]] | |[[FC Green Valley]] | ||
|[[Association football|Football]] | |[[Association football|Football]] | ||
| GSA Super League, [[Assam State Premier League]] | | GSA Super Division League, [[Assam State Premier League]] | ||
|[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] | |[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]] | ||
| | |2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Assam Titans Futsal Club]] | |[[Assam Titans Futsal Club]] | ||
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|[[North East Futsal League]] | |[[North East Futsal League]] | ||
| Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi Indoor Stadium | | Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi Indoor Stadium | ||
| | |N.A. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Assam Rhino Football Club]] | |[[Assam Rhino Football Club]] | ||
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|[[North East Futsal League]] | |[[North East Futsal League]] | ||
|Frolic Sports Arena | |Frolic Sports Arena | ||
| | |N.A. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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[[File:Assam tribune picture by Vikramjit Kakati.jpg|thumb|The Dainik Asom building at Chandmari]] | [[File:Assam tribune picture by Vikramjit Kakati.jpg|thumb|The Dainik Asom building at Chandmari]] | ||
Assamese daily newspapers published from the city are ''[[Dainik Agradoot]]'', ''[[Asomiya Pratidin]]'', ''[[Asomiya | Assamese daily newspapers published from the city are ''[[Dainik Agradoot]]'', ''[[Asomiya Pratidin]]'', ''[[Asomiya Khabar]]'', ''[[Amar Asom]]'', ''[[Dainik Janambhumi]]'', ''[[Janasadharan]]'', ''[[Niyomiya Barta]]'', ''[[Dainik Asam]]'', ''Dainandin Barta'' and ''[[Gana Adhikar]]''. English dailies are ''[[The Assam Tribune]]'', ''[[The Sentinel (Gauhati)|The Sentinel]]'', ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]'', ''[[The Times of India]]'' and ''Eastern Chronicle''. Eclectic Northeast Magazine<ref name="eclecticnortheast.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.eclecticnortheast.in|title=Eclectic NorthEast |access-date=23 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407075622/https://eclecticnortheast.in/|archive-date=7 April 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a leading Guwahati-based monthly Northeast magazine with an online version. [[G Plus]] is the only English weekly tabloid published from Guwahati.<ref name="A">{{cite news|last1=Gupta|first1=Devesh|title=Weekly tabloid G Plus launched in Guwahati|url=http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/39578_Weekly-tabloid-G-Plus-launched-in-Guwahati|publisher=afaqs.com|date=3 January 2014|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228163213/http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/39578_Weekly-tabloid-G-Plus-launched-in-Guwahati|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The state-owned television broadcaster [[DD Assam]] provides free-to-air satellite television services. Guwahati-based 24-hour regional satellite news channels include [[News Live (Indian TV channel)|News Live]], [[DY 365]], [[Pratidin Time]], [[Prag News]], [[Assam Talks]] and [[News18 Assam-North East]]. | The state-owned television broadcaster [[DD Assam]] provides free-to-air satellite television services. Guwahati-based 24-hour regional satellite news channels include [[News Live (Indian TV channel)|News Live]], [[DY 365]], [[Pratidin Time]], [[Prag News]], [[Assam Talks]] and [[News18 Assam-North East]]. | ||
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==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> | <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> | ||
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->[[File:HBSarma.jpg|thumb| | <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->[[File:HBSarma.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Himanta Biswa Sarma|H B Sarma]]]] | ||
* [[Nabakanta Barua]], | * [[Nabakanta Barua]], poet and academician | ||
*[[Dipankar Bhattacharjee]], Indian badminton player and Olympian | |||
*[[Dipankar Bhattacharjee]], Indian | |||
*[[Barsha Rani Bishaya]], Assamese film actor | *[[Barsha Rani Bishaya]], Assamese film actor | ||
*[[Ashmita Chaliha]], Indian badminton player | |||
*[[Utpal Das]], Assamese film actor | *[[Utpal Das]], Assamese film actor | ||
*[[Zubeen Garg]], | *[[Zubeen Garg]], singer | ||
*[[Shrinjan Rajkumar Gohain]], Indian | *[[Shrinjan Rajkumar Gohain]], Indian chess player | ||
*[[Arnab Goswami]], | *[[Arnab Goswami]], journalist | ||
*[[Mamoni Raisom Goswami]], | *[[Mamoni Raisom Goswami]], novelist and academician | ||
*[[Reema Kagti]], | *[[Reema Kagti]], director and screenwriter | ||
*[[Durgabar Kayastha]], | *[[Durgabar Kayastha]], medieval littérateur | ||
*[[Papon (singer)| | *[[Papon (singer)|Papon]], singer and composer | ||
*[[ | *[[Sagarika Mukherjee]], singer and actress | ||
*[[ | *[[Abu Nechim]], cricketer | ||
*[[ | *[[Nayyara Noor]], singer | ||
*[[ | *[[Riyan Parag]], cricketer | ||
*[[Bhabendra Nath Saikia]], | *[[Bhabendra Nath Saikia]], novelist, short story writer and film director | ||
*[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]], | *[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]], current Chief Minister of Assam | ||
*[[Jayanta Talukdar]], Indian archer and Olympian | *[[Jayanta Talukdar]], Indian archer and Olympian | ||
*[[Shiva Thapa]], | *[[Shiva Thapa]], boxer and Olympian | ||
<!-- ♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> | <!-- ♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> | ||
<!-- ♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> | <!-- ♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Assam State Museum]] | * [[Assam State Museum]] | ||
* [[Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival]] | * [[Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival]] | ||
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* [[List of educational institutions in Guwahati]] | * [[List of educational institutions in Guwahati]] | ||
* [[Personalities from Western Assam]] | * [[Personalities from Western Assam]] | ||
* [[Saraighat Bridge]] | * [[Saraighat Bridge]] | ||
* [[Silasindurighopa]] | * [[Silasindurighopa]] | ||
* [[Varman dynasty]] | * [[Varman dynasty]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
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* {{cite book|first1=Swarna Lata|last1=Baruah|title=Last Days of Ahom Monarchy: A History of Assam from 1769 to 1826|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFFuAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Limited|isbn=978-81-215-0462-1}} | * {{cite book|first1=Swarna Lata|last1=Baruah|title=Last Days of Ahom Monarchy: A History of Assam from 1769 to 1826|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFFuAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Limited|isbn=978-81-215-0462-1}} | ||
* {{cite book|first1=Sir Edward Albert|last1=Gait|title=A History of Assam|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryassam02gaitgoog|author-link1=Edward Albert Gait|year=1906|publisher=Thacker, Spink & Company}} | * {{cite book|first1=Sir Edward Albert|last1=Gait|title=A History of Assam|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryassam02gaitgoog|author-link1=Edward Albert Gait|year=1906|publisher=Thacker, Spink & Company}} | ||
* {{Cite book|first=Jae-Eun|last=Shin|title=Redefining Divine Presence: A Study of Hidden Lingas in the Mid-Brahmaputra Valley|url=https://www.academia.edu/39112095 | * {{Cite book|first=Jae-Eun|last=Shin|title=Redefining Divine Presence: A Study of Hidden Lingas in the Mid-Brahmaputra Valley|url=https://www.academia.edu/39112095|year=2019|publisher=Primus Books|pages=313–334}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
{{Wikiquote}} | |||
{{Wikivoyage|Guwahati}} | |||
* [http://assam.gov.in/ The Government of Assam] | * [http://assam.gov.in/ The Government of Assam] | ||
* [http://kamrup.nic.in/ The District of Kamrup] | * [http://kamrup.nic.in/ The District of Kamrup] | ||
{{Assam}} | |||
{{North East India}} | {{North East India}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} |