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Smart Cities Mission: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox project | {{Infobox project | ||
| logo = | | logo = Smart Cities (India) logo.png | ||
| image = Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the launch of Smart Cities Mission, Pune.jpg | | image = Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the launch of Smart Cities Mission, Pune.jpg | ||
| alt = Smart Cities Mission | | alt = Smart Cities Mission | ||
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| launched = 2015<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | | launched = 2015<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | ||
| website = https://smartcities.gov.in | | website = https://smartcities.gov.in | ||
| funding = {{INRConvert|720000|C}}<ref>https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/india/only-8-of-pms-indian-rupee23-lakh-cr-smart-city-mission-complete-only-8-indians-will-benefit-from-mission-says-report</ref><ref>https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/smart-infra/5-new-smart-cities-proposed-in-budget-2020/73844330</ref> | | funding = {{INRConvert|720000|C}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/india/only-8-of-pms-indian-rupee23-lakh-cr-smart-city-mission-complete-only-8-indians-will-benefit-from-mission-says-report|title=Only 8% of PM's ₹2.3 lakh cr Smart City Mission complete; Only 8% Indians will benefit from mission|date=22 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/smart-infra/5-new-smart-cities-proposed-in-budget-2020/73844330|title = 5 new smart cities proposed in budget 2020 - ET Government}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''National Smart Cities Mission''' is an urban renewal and [[retrofitting]] program by the [[Government of India]] with the mission to develop [[Smart city|smart cities]] across the country, making them citizen | '''National Smart Cities Mission''' is an urban renewal and [[retrofitting]] program by the [[Government of India]] with the mission to develop [[Smart city|smart cities]] across the country, making them citizen friendly and sustainable.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.161.224/upload/uploadfiles/files/SmartCityGuidelines(1).pdf |title=Mission Statement and Guidelines - Smart Cities |publisher=Ministry of Urban Development, GOI |access-date=1 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801155633/http://164.100.161.224/upload/uploadfiles/files/SmartCityGuidelines(1).pdf |archive-date=1 August 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The [[Ministry of Urban Development|Union Ministry of Urban Development]] is responsible for implementing the mission in collaboration with the state governments of the respective cities. The mission initially included 100 cities, with the deadline for completion of the projects set between 2019 and 2023. The effective combined completion of all projects as of 2019 is at 11%. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/data/what-is-the-status-of-smart-city-projects-in-india/article28441952.ece|title = What is the status of Smart City projects in India?|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 15 July 2019|last1 = Krishnan|first1 = Varun B.}}</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
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It is a five-year program in which, except for [[West Bengal]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mamata-vs-modi-govt-5-central-schemes-stonewalled-by-the-west-bengal-cm/story-DtF3ZJKSvrMOiE8etkd03J.html|title=Mamata vs Modi govt: 5 central schemes stonewalled by the West Bengal CM|date=2017-03-29|work=www.hindustantimes.com|access-date=29 June 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728092124/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mamata-vs-modi-govt-5-central-schemes-stonewalled-by-the-west-bengal-cm/story-DtF3ZJKSvrMOiE8etkd03J.html|archive-date=28 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> all of the Indian states and Union territories are participating by nominating at least one city for the Smart Cities challenge. Financial aid will be given by the central and state governments between 2017–2022 to the cities, and the mission will start showing results from 2022 onwards. | It is a five-year program in which, except for [[West Bengal]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mamata-vs-modi-govt-5-central-schemes-stonewalled-by-the-west-bengal-cm/story-DtF3ZJKSvrMOiE8etkd03J.html|title=Mamata vs Modi govt: 5 central schemes stonewalled by the West Bengal CM|date=2017-03-29|work=www.hindustantimes.com|access-date=29 June 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728092124/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mamata-vs-modi-govt-5-central-schemes-stonewalled-by-the-west-bengal-cm/story-DtF3ZJKSvrMOiE8etkd03J.html|archive-date=28 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> all of the Indian states and Union territories are participating by nominating at least one city for the Smart Cities challenge. Financial aid will be given by the central and state governments between 2017–2022 to the cities, and the mission will start showing results from 2022 onwards. | ||
Each city will create a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), headed by a full-time CEO, to implement the Smart Cities Mission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://smartcities.gov.in/content/spvdatanew.php|title=SPV :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India|website=smartcities.gov.in|language=en|access-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627114821/http://smartcities.gov.in/content/spvdatanew.php|archive-date=27 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Centre and state government will provide {{INRConvert|1000|c}} funding to the company, as equal contribution of {{INRConvert|500|c}} each. The company has to raise additional funds from the financial | Each city will create a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), headed by a full-time CEO, to implement the Smart Cities Mission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://smartcities.gov.in/content/spvdatanew.php|title=SPV :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India|website=smartcities.gov.in|language=en|access-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627114821/http://smartcities.gov.in/content/spvdatanew.php|archive-date=27 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Centre and state government will provide {{INRConvert|1000|c}} funding to the company, as equal contribution of {{INRConvert|500|c}} each. The company has to raise additional funds from the financial markets. | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
"100 Smart Cities Mission" was launched by [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] on 25 June 2015.<ref name=pib.nic.in>{{citation |title=Prime Minister launches Smart Cities, AMRUT, Urban Housing Missions |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=122788 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |date=25 June 2015}}</ref> A total of {{INRConvert|98000|c}} was approved by the Indian Cabinet for the development of 100 smart cities and the rejuvenation of 500 others. {{INRConvert|48000|c}} for the Smart Cities mission and a total funding of {{INRConvert|50000|c}} for the [[Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation]] (AMRUT) have been approved by the Cabinet.<ref name=mint0616>{{citation |title=Narendra Modi launches smart city projects in Pune |url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/OBAdsQSOHayTH9FoYeW9VL/Narendra-Modi-launches-smart-city-projects-in-Pune.html |work=[[Live Mint]] |date=25 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626133103/http://www.livemint.com/Politics/OBAdsQSOHayTH9FoYeW9VL/Narendra-Modi-launches-smart-city-projects-in-Pune.html |archive-date=26 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=bs/> | "100 Smart Cities Mission" was launched by [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] on 25 June 2015.<ref name=pib.nic.in>{{citation |title=Prime Minister launches Smart Cities, AMRUT, Urban Housing Missions |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=122788 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]] |date=25 June 2015}}</ref> A total of {{INRConvert|98000|c}} was approved by the Indian Cabinet for the development of 100 smart cities and the rejuvenation of 500 others. {{INRConvert|48000|c}} for the Smart Cities mission and a total funding of {{INRConvert|50000|c}} for the [[Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation]] (AMRUT) have been approved by the Cabinet.<ref name=mint0616>{{citation |title=Narendra Modi launches smart city projects in Pune |url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/OBAdsQSOHayTH9FoYeW9VL/Narendra-Modi-launches-smart-city-projects-in-Pune.html |work=[[Live Mint]] |date=25 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626133103/http://www.livemint.com/Politics/OBAdsQSOHayTH9FoYeW9VL/Narendra-Modi-launches-smart-city-projects-in-Pune.html |archive-date=26 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=bs/> | ||
In the [[2014 Union budget of India]], [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]] [[Arun Jaitley]] allocated {{INRConvert|7016|c}} for the 150 smart cities. However, only {{INRConvert|924|c}} of the allocated amount could be spent until February 2015. Hence, the [[2015 Union budget of India]] allocated only {{INRConvert|143|c}} for the project.<ref name=bs>{{citation|title=Cabinet nod To Rs 1 lakh cr for urban renewal, 98 smart cities to take off|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cabinet-nod-to-rs-1-lakh-cr-for-urban-renewal-100-smart-cities-to-take-off-115042900832_1.html|publisher=[[Business Standard]]|agency=BS Reporter|location=[[New Delhi]]|date=30 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125210258/http://wap.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cabinet-nod-to-rs-1-lakh-cr-for-urban-renewal-100-smart-cities-to-take-off-115042900832_1.html|archive-date=25 November 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | In the [[2014 Union budget of India]], [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]] [[Arun Jaitley]] allocated {{INRConvert|7016|c}} for the 150 smart cities. However, only {{INRConvert|924|c}} of the allocated amount could be spent until February 2015. Hence, the [[2015 Union budget of India]] allocated only {{INRConvert|143|c}} for the project.<ref name=bs>{{citation|title=Cabinet nod To Rs 1 lakh cr for urban renewal, 98 smart cities to take off|newspaper=Business Standard India|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cabinet-nod-to-rs-1-lakh-cr-for-urban-renewal-100-smart-cities-to-take-off-115042900832_1.html|publisher=[[Business Standard]]|agency=BS Reporter|location=[[New Delhi]]|date=30 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125210258/http://wap.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cabinet-nod-to-rs-1-lakh-cr-for-urban-renewal-100-smart-cities-to-take-off-115042900832_1.html|archive-date=25 November 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
The first batch of 20 cities was selected. Known as 20 Lighthouse Cities in the first round of the All India City Challenge competition, they will be provided with central assistance of {{INRConvert|200|c}} each during this financial year followed by {{INRConvert|100|c}} per year during the next three years.<ref>{{citation |title=No time extension beyond December 15 for Smart City plan |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-11-03/news/67987117_1_ud-ministry-cities-union-urban-development-ministry |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=3 November 2015 }}</ref> The Urban Development Ministry had earlier released {{INRConvert|2|c}} each to mission cities for preparation of Smart City Plans. | The first batch of 20 cities was selected. Known as 20 Lighthouse Cities in the first round of the All India City Challenge competition, they will be provided with central assistance of {{INRConvert|200|c}} each during this financial year followed by {{INRConvert|100|c}} per year during the next three years.<ref>{{citation |title=No time extension beyond December 15 for Smart City plan |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-11-03/news/67987117_1_ud-ministry-cities-union-urban-development-ministry |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=3 November 2015 }}</ref> The Urban Development Ministry had earlier released {{INRConvert|2|c}} each to mission cities for preparation of Smart City Plans. | ||
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The Ministry of Urban Development ([[Ministry of Urban Development (India)|MoUD]]) program used a competition-based method as a means for selecting cities for funding, based on an area-based development strategy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/challenges.php|title=Challenges :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India|website=smartcities.gov.in|language=en|access-date=5 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606130336/http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/challenges.php|archive-date=6 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cities competed at the state level with other cities within the state. Then the state-level winner competed at the national level Smart City Challenge. Cities obtaining the highest marks in a particular round were chosen to be part of the mission.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} | The Ministry of Urban Development ([[Ministry of Urban Development (India)|MoUD]]) program used a competition-based method as a means for selecting cities for funding, based on an area-based development strategy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/challenges.php|title=Challenges :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India|website=smartcities.gov.in|language=en|access-date=5 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606130336/http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/challenges.php|archive-date=6 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cities competed at the state level with other cities within the state. Then the state-level winner competed at the national level Smart City Challenge. Cities obtaining the highest marks in a particular round were chosen to be part of the mission.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} | ||
The state governments were asked to nominate potential cities based on state-level competition, with overall cities across India limited to 100.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/No_%20of%20Smart%20Cities%20in%20each%20State.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-06-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712200310/http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/No_%20of%20Smart%20Cities%20in%20each%20State.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In August 2015 the [[Ministry of Urban Development]] released the list of 98 nominees sent in by state governments.<ref name="Stage 2 of Selection">{{citation|title=Smart Cities in India|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/indias-smart-cities-govt-releases-list-98-nominees-bengaluru-kolkata-among-state-capitals-left-644384|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829143105/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/indias-smart-cities-govt-releases-list-98-nominees-bengaluru-kolkata-among-state-capitals-left-644384|archive-date=29 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | The state governments were asked to nominate potential cities based on state-level competition, with overall cities across India limited to 100.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/No_%20of%20Smart%20Cities%20in%20each%20State.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-06-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712200310/http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/No_%20of%20Smart%20Cities%20in%20each%20State.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In August 2015 the [[Ministry of Urban Development]] released the list of 98 nominees sent in by state governments.<ref name="Stage 2 of Selection">{{citation|title=Smart Cities in India|date=27 August 2015|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/indias-smart-cities-govt-releases-list-98-nominees-bengaluru-kolkata-among-state-capitals-left-644384|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829143105/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/indias-smart-cities-govt-releases-list-98-nominees-bengaluru-kolkata-among-state-capitals-left-644384|archive-date=29 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
All the participating cities from [[West Bengal]] ([[New Town, Kolkata]], [[Bidhannagar]], [[Durgapur]], [[Haldia]]) have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.<ref name=":1" /> [[Mumbai]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://web.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/240617/mumbai-refuses-to-play-smart.html|title=Mumbai refuses to play 'smart'|date=24 June 2017|work=www.asianage.com|access-date=13 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209192513/http://web.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/240617/mumbai-refuses-to-play-smart.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and [[Navi Mumbai]] from [[Maharashtra]] have also been withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-navi-mumbai-may-not-make-it-to-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-pet-smart-cities-project/story-ZwNfuETYKpiHkPhUdqQfAL.html|title=Mumbai, Navi Mumbai may not make it to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pet Smart Cities' project|date=21 September 2016|work=www.hindustantimes.com|access-date=13 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925171104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-navi-mumbai-may-not-make-it-to-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-pet-smart-cities-project/story-ZwNfuETYKpiHkPhUdqQfAL.html|archive-date=25 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | All the participating cities from [[West Bengal]] ([[New Town, Kolkata]], [[Bidhannagar]], [[Durgapur]], [[Haldia]]) have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.<ref name=":1" /> [[Mumbai]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://web.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/240617/mumbai-refuses-to-play-smart.html|title=Mumbai refuses to play 'smart'|date=24 June 2017|work=www.asianage.com|access-date=13 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209192513/http://web.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/240617/mumbai-refuses-to-play-smart.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and [[Navi Mumbai]] from [[Maharashtra]] have also been withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-navi-mumbai-may-not-make-it-to-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-pet-smart-cities-project/story-ZwNfuETYKpiHkPhUdqQfAL.html|title=Mumbai, Navi Mumbai may not make it to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pet Smart Cities' project|date=21 September 2016|work=www.hindustantimes.com|access-date=13 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925171104/http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-navi-mumbai-may-not-make-it-to-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-pet-smart-cities-project/story-ZwNfuETYKpiHkPhUdqQfAL.html|archive-date=25 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
==List of cities nominated by states for the smart city challenge== | ==List of cities nominated by states for the smart city challenge== | ||
There are 98 nominated by states national level smart cities challenge, based on state level competition.<ref name="List of Smart Cities">{{citation|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Full-list-of-98-smart-cities/articleshow/48694723.cms|title=List of 98 Smart Cities|work=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829000757/http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Full-list-of-98-smart-cities/articleshow/48694723.cms|archive-date=29 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite | There are 98 nominated by states national level smart cities challenge, based on state level competition.<ref name="List of Smart Cities">{{citation|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Full-list-of-98-smart-cities/articleshow/48694723.cms|title=List of 98 Smart Cities|work=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829000757/http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Full-list-of-98-smart-cities/articleshow/48694723.cms|archive-date=29 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/centre-releases-list-of-98-cities-for-smart-city-project/article7586751.ece|title=Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=28 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126124324/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/centre-releases-list-of-98-cities-for-smart-city-project/article7586751.ece|archive-date=26 November 2016|df=dmy-all|last1=Jeelani|first1=Mehboob}}</ref><ref name="First 20 smart cities">{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/india-20-smart-cities-list/ |title=First 20 smart cities: From Jaipur to Kochi, here's the full list |date=28 January 2016 |access-date=2016-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306022041/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/india-20-smart-cities-list/ |archive-date=6 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> 100 cities were supposed to be nominated but Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh did not use one slot each. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
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| 8 | | 8 | ||
| [[Maharashtra]] | | [[Maharashtra]] | ||
| | |8 | ||
| | | | ||
[[Thane]], [[Kalyan-Dombivali]], [[Nashik]], [[Amravati]], [[Solapur]], [[Nagpur]], [[Pune|Pune City (PMC & PCMC Limits)]], [[Aurangabad]] | [[Thane]], [[Kalyan-Dombivali]], [[Nashik]], [[Amravati]], [[Solapur]], [[Nagpur]], [[Pune|Pune City (PMC & PCMC Limits)]], [[Aurangabad]] | ||
| Line 95: | Line 108: | ||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
| [[Uttar Pradesh]] | | [[Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
| | |14 | ||
| [[Lucknow]], [[Kanpur]], [[Moradabad]], [[Aligarh]], [[Saharanpur]], [[Bareilly]], [[Jhansi]], [[Allahabad|Prayagraj]], [[Varanasi]], [[Agra]], [[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]], [[Gorakhpur]], [[Raebareli]] | | [[Lucknow]], [[Kanpur]], [[Moradabad]], [[Aligarh]], [[Saharanpur]], [[Bareilly]], [[Jhansi]], [[Allahabad|Prayagraj]], [[Varanasi]], [[Agra]], [[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]], [[Gorakhpur]], [[Raebareli]], [[Meerut]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|35 | |35 | ||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir ( | |[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|[[Srinagar]] | |[[Srinagar]] | ||
| Line 268: | Line 281: | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| [[Pune]] | | [[Pune]] | ||
| [[ | | [[Maharashtra]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||