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Computer science focuses on methods involved in design, specification, programming, verification, implementation and testing of human-made computing systems.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Turner |first1=Raymond |last2=Angius |first2=Nicola |editor1-last=Zalta |editor1-first=Edward N. |title=The Philosophy of Computer Science |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date=2019 |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/computer-science/}}</ref> | Computer science focuses on methods involved in design, specification, programming, verification, implementation and testing of human-made computing systems.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Turner |first1=Raymond |last2=Angius |first2=Nicola |editor1-last=Zalta |editor1-first=Edward N. |title=The Philosophy of Computer Science |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date=2019 |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/computer-science/}}</ref> | ||
==Fields== | |||
{{Quote | |||
|text=Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. | |||
|author=[[Edsger Dijkstra]] | |||
}} | |||
{{further|Outline of computer science}} | |||
As a discipline, computer science spans a range of topics from theoretical studies of algorithms and the limits of computation to the practical issues of implementing computing systems in hardware and software.<ref name="CSAB1997">{{cite web|publisher=Computing Sciences Accreditation Board|title=Computer Science as a Profession|url=http://www.csab.org/comp_sci_profession.html |date=May 28, 1997| access-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617030847/http://www.csab.org/comp_sci_profession.html |archive-date = June 17, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Committee on the Fundamentals of Computer Science: Challenges and Opportunities, National Research Council |title=Computer Science: Reflections on the Field, Reflections from the Field|url=http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11106#toc|publisher=National Academies Press|isbn=978-0-309-09301-9|year=2004}}</ref> | |||