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Last edited February 10, 2026

Seth Ramnarain Ruia
Bornc. 1860s
Diedc. 1930s (69-72)
Other namesRamnarain Harnandrai
OccupationBusinessperson
Known forFounder of Phoenix Mills Limited and founder of Bank of India
Spouse(s)Suvrata Devi
Children5
Parent(s)
  • Harnandrai Ruia (father)

Seth Ramnarain Ruia (also known as Ramnarain Hurnundrai) was an Indian businessperson.[1][2][3][4] He is also referred as the Cotton King.[5][6]

He was one of the co-founders of Bank of India along with Sir Sassoon David and Sir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney.[7][1] Ramnarain Ruia College, a college located in Mumbai, is named after him.[5]

Life and career[edit | edit source]

He was born around the 1860s. In 1883, Ramnarain became a broker to the opium department of Sassoon J. David, the well-known Armenian firm in Bombay. In 1891, he became a guaranteed broker to Sassoon J. David's cotton department.[8]

In 1905, Ruia purchased Phoenix Mills and two other mills in 1905 to start his textiles business.[citation needed] The other two mills, which he had purchased was the Bradbury Mills at Kalbadevi) and the Dawn Mills at Lower Parel in Bombay.[1]

In 1959, the firm was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The firm also ventured into real estate in 1987 and built High Street Phoenix, Mumbai.[2] He co-founded Bank of India in 1906.[7][1]

Further reading[edit | edit source]

  • Thomas A. Timberg (1978). The Marwaris, from Traders to Industrialists. Vikas. pp. 182, 214. ISBN 9780706905281.
  • Prakash Narain Agarwala (1985). The history of Indian business: a complete account of trade exchanges from 3000 B.C. to the present day. Vikas Publishing House Private. p. 422. ISBN 9780706926095.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rozario, Joseph (16 October 2015). "The Fabled Cotton Baron Of Mumbai". Marwar India. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "70 companies with pre-1947 roots". Livemint. 24 August 2017.
  3. ↑ Taknet, D.K. (2016). The Marwari Heritage. IntegralDMS. pp. 71, 110, 111, 469. ISBN 9781942322061.
  4. ↑ Full text of "Jamnalal Bajaj". Internet Archive. 1960.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hakim, Sharmeen (31 October 2018). "3 branches of Ruias will get equal share in property divisio". Mumbai Mirror. The Times of India.
  6. ↑ Calangutcar, Archana; Calangutear, Archana (2012). "Marwaris in the Cotton Trade of Mumbai: Collaboration and Conflict (Circa: 1850-1950)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 73: 658–667. JSTOR 44156261. Ramnarain Ruia came to be addressed as 'Cotton King.'
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Bank's Founder Members". Bank of India. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  8. ↑ Thomas A Timberg (2015). The Marwaris: From Jagat Seth to the Birlas. Penguin UK. ISBN 9789351187134.