Madhav Kumar Nepal

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Madhav Kumar Nepal
माधवकुमार नेपाल
KP Yohannan with Madvah Kumar Nepal cropped.jpg
34th Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
25 May 2009 – 6 February 2011
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
DeputyBijay Kumar Gachhadar
Sujata Koirala
Preceded byPushpa Kamal Dahal
Succeeded byJhala Nath Khanal
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
30 November 1994 – 12 September 1995
MonarchKing Birendra
Prime MinisterMan Mohan Adhikari
Preceded byKirti Nidhi Bista (1969)[lower-alpha 1]
Succeeded byBam Dev Gautam (1997)[lower-alpha 2]
Chairman of CPN (Unified Socialist) and Socialist Front
Assumed office
2021
Preceded byPosition created
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
30 November 1994 – 12 September 1995
MonarchKing Birendra
Prime MinisterMan Mohan Adhikari
Preceded byGirija Prasad Koirala
Succeeded byPrakash Chandra Lohani
Minister of Defence
In office
30 November 1994 – 12 September 1995
MonarchKing Birendra
Prime MinisterMan Mohan Adhikari
Preceded byGirija Prasad Koirala
Succeeded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
Assumed office
22 December 2022
Preceded byAnil Kumar Jha
Constituency Rautahat 1
In office
May 1999 – May 2002
Preceded byBraj Kishor Singh
Succeeded byBaban Singh
ConstituencyRautahat 1
In office
4 March 2018 – September 2022
Preceded byDeepak Prasad Kuikel
ConstituencyKathmandu 2
Member of Constituent Assembly
In office
28 May 2008 – 28 May 2012
ConstituencyNominated
In office
21 January 2014 – 14 October 2017
Preceded byBaban Singh
Succeeded byAnil Kumar Jha
ConstituencyRautahat 1
Member of Parliament, Rastriya Sabha
In office
26 June 1991 – 27 June 1999
Personal details
Born (1953-03-06) 6 March 1953 (age 72)[1]
Gaur, Nepal
Political partyCPN (Unified Socialist) (2021-present)
Other political
affiliations
CPN (UML) (until 2018; 2021)
Nepal Communist Party (2018-2021)
Alma materTribhuvan University
Websitewww.madhavnepal.com

Madhav Kumar Nepal (Nepali: मधेशकुमार नेपाल ; born on 6 March 1953[VS 1]) is a prominent political figure in Nepal who held the office of Prime Minister from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011. Earlier, he served as Deputy Prime Minister under Man Mohan Adhikari's government, handling key portfolios such as Foreign Affairs and Defence.

For 15 years, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). In 2021, he became the chairman of the newly formed CPN (Unified Socialist) after splitting from CPN (UML), citing concerns over the leadership style of K. P. Sharma Oli.

He has been honoured with the "Patron of Humanity" award by the World Humanitarian Drive (WHD) for his contributions.

Personal life[edit | edit source]

He is married to Gayatri Acharya. He has a son and a daughter, Saurav and Suman Nepal. There have been widespread rumorous claims that he adopted Christianity as his new faith and has been promoting conversion of Hindus to Christianity. However, he publicly and categorically denied any link with Christianity or having any role in expanding the activity of Christian missionaries in his country.

Electoral history[edit | edit source]

2022 legislative elections[edit | edit source]

Nepal contested in 2022 election from Rautahat. He faced Ajay Kumar Gupta of CPN(UML) who previously lost as mayor of Gaur Municipality in the 2022 Nepalese local elections.

Rautahat 1
Party Candidate Votes
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 33522
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Ajay Kumar Gupta 26922
Others 1691
Invalid votes
Result CPN (US) gain
Source: eKantipur.com

2017 legislative elections[edit | edit source]

Kathmandu 2
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 27,366
Nepali Congress Dipak Prasad Kuikel 14,903
Bibeksheel Sajha Party Surya Raj Acharya 7,437
Others 1,549
Invalid votes 1,790
Result CPN (UML) gain
Source: Election Commission

2013 Constituent Assembly election[edit | edit source]

Rautahat 1
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 8,361
Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic) Ajay Kumar Gupta 8,023
Sanghiya Sadbhavana Party Anil Kumar Jha 4,234
UCPN (Maoist) Raj Kishor Prasad Yadav 3,642
Sadbhavana Party Yogendra Raya Yadav 1,658
Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal Baban Singh 1,481
Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party Babu Lal Prasad Sah Kanu 1,470
Nepali Congress Sant Lal Sah Teli 1,302
Others 3,822
Result CPN (UML) gain
Source: NepalNews[2]
Kathmandu 2
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 21,747
Nepali Congress Praitma Gautam 12,479
UCPN (Maoist) Lila Mani Pokharel 7,134
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal Nawa Raj Simkhada 5,358
Others 2,680
Result CPN (UML) gain
Source: Election Commission

2008 Constituent Assembly election[edit | edit source]

Kathmandu 2
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Maoist) Jhakku Prasad Subedi 13,858
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 12,325
Nepali Congress Deepak Prasad Kuikel 11,544
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Deepak Meyar Shrestha 1,570
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal Nawa Raj Simkhada 1,569
Others 2,212
Invalid votes 1,836
Result CPN (Maoist) gain
Source: Election Commission[3]

1999 legislative elections[edit | edit source]

Rautahat 1
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 22,868
Nepali Congress Braj Kishor Singh 10,757
Independent Parmananda Sah Teli 3,157
CPN (Marxist–Leninist) Bishwanath Prasad Agrawal 3,058
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Chandrika Prasad Singh 3,030
Others 1,443
Invalid Votes 1,306
Result CPN (UML) gain
Source: Election Commission[4][5]
Rautahat 4
Party Candidate Votes
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Madhav Kumar Nepal 26,758
Nepali Congress Uddhav Dhakal 19,125
Nepal Sadbhawana Party Yugal Kishor Chaudhary 3,519
CPN (Marxist–Leninist) Rajdev Prasad Chaudhary 2,107
Others 486
Invalid Votes 2,000
Result CPN (UML) gain
Source: Election Commission[4][5]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. This position was vacant from 7 April 1969 until 30 November 1994.
  2. There was no deputy prime minister from 12 September 1995 until 12 March 1997.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. संघीय संसद सदस्य, २०७४ परिचयात्मक पुस्तिका [Federal Parliament Members 2017 Introduction Booklet] (PDF) (in नेपाली). Nepal: Federal Parliament Secretariat. 2021. p. 270.
  2. "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens". 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  3. "Ca Election report". 3 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates". 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Election Results'99". nepalresearch.org. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  1. 05 Chaitra (Kr̥ṣṇa) 2010 Vikrama Samvat