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Chota Imambara
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Coordinates: 26°52′26″N 80°54′16″E / 26.873784°N 80.904409°E
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Chota Imambara, also known as Imambara Hussainabad Mubarak is an imposing monument located in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It took 54 years to finalize it. Built as an imambara or a congregation hall for Shia Muslims, by Muhammad Ali Shah, the Nawab of Awadh in 1838,[1] it was to serve as a mausoleum for himself and his mother, who is buried beside him.[2]
The significance of Panjetan, the holy five, is once again emphasized here with five main doorways. This Imambara consist of two halls and a Shehnasheen (a platform where the Zarih of Imam Husain is kept.) Zarih is the replica of that protective grill or structure which is kept on the grave of Imam Husain at Karbala, Iraq. The large green and white bordered hall of Azakhana is richly decorated with chandeliers and a good number of crystal glass lamp-stands. In fact, it was for this profuse decoration that the Imambara was referred by European visitors and writers as The Palace of Lights. The exterior is very beautifully decorated with Quranic verses in Islamic calligraphy .
Overview[edit]
It is situated near the Bara Imambara and on the connecting road stands an imposing gateway known as Rumi Darwaza.[2] The building is also known as the Palace of Lights because of its decorations and chandeliers during special festivals, like Muharram.[3]
The chandeliers used to decorate the interior of this building were brought from Belgium.[4] Also housed within the building, is the crown of Muhammad Ali Shah and ceremonial tazias.[2] Thousands of labourers worked on the project to gain famine relief.
It has a gilded dome and several turrets and minarets. The tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah and other members of his family are inside the imambara. This includes two replicas of the Taj Mahal, built as the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah's daughter and her husband. The walls are decorated with Arabic calligraphy.[2]
Water supply for the fountains and the water bodies inside the imambara came directly from the Gomti River.[5]
Tomb of Princess Asiya Begum, daughter of King Mohammad Ali Shah Bahadur (3rd King of Awadh)[edit]
This structure serves as a mausoleum for the grave of Nawab Janab Asiya Begum Sahiba, daughter of the King Mohammed Ali Shah and two other graves. This is a small-scale copy of the Taj Mahal.
Treasury[edit]
This other structure facing the tomb was built for the architectural symmetry and balance of the Imambara. It was used as a treasury.
Husainabad Mosque[edit]
This mosque is built on a high platform with two grand minarets on the edge of the platform. This mosque is very beautifully decorated with floral designs and Quranic calligraphy.
Satkhanda[edit]
Outside the imambara is the watch tower called Satkhanda or tower of seven stories. Though it is called Satkhanda, it has only four stories, as the construction of the tower was abandoned when Ali Shah died. Satkhanda was built between 1837–1842 in the time of Muhammad Ali Shah.[2] He wanted to make it the same as Qutub Minar of Delhi and the leaning tower of Pisa.[citation needed] Its main purpose is lunar observation.
Improper restoration[edit]
The building has been renovated; however, the process has been criticized. In 2016 The Economist wrote that "[this building] was recently “repaired” with modern cement, wrecking its subtle plasterwork".[6]
Gallery[edit]
Details of the Arabic calligraphy
The crown of Muhammad Ali Shah, 3rd King of Awadh, (1837-1843)
One of the twin toms within the complex
Chandeliers
Tazia in the main hall
Chandeliers
Floor chandeliers
A statue holding chain for earthing purpose at main gate
An anemometer in the form of fish at main gate
A pond in the courtyard
The name of The Twelve Imams in Arabic language
The word "Allah" written in the form of Pigeon, an example of Islamic calligraphy
The Mimber used for Majlis (Mourning Congregation) during Muharram.
A Tazia made with Elephant ivory
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Tornos India – About Us – Nawabs of Avadh Archived 10 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Sarina Singh (2010). Lonely Planet India. Lonely Planet. p. 430. ISBN 978-1-74220-347-8.
- ↑ Arthur Murrell's Frontier Camera - 1. Lulu.com. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-85829-073-7.
- ↑ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-7614-7631-3.
- ↑ Jagir Singh Bajwa; Ravinder Kaur (2007). Tourism Management. APH Publishing. pp. 161–. ISBN 978-81-313-0047-3.
- ↑ "Preservation in India: Brick by brick". The Economist. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
