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Abhira Kingdom
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Abhira Kingdom Abhira | |
|---|---|
| 248 A.D.–315 or 415 A.D.[1] | |
 | |
| Capital | Trikuta[2] |
| Religion | Vedic Hinduism Buddhism |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Janaka (King or Chief)[citation needed] | |
| Historical era | Early Classical |
• Established | 248 A.D. |
• Disestablished | 315 or 415 A.D.[1] |
| Today part of | India |
The Abhira kingdom in the Mahabharata is either of two kingdoms near the Sarasvati river. They were dominated by the Abhiras, sometimes referred to as Surabhira also, combining both Sura and Abhira kingdoms. Modern day Abhira territory lies within Northern areas of Gujarat and Southern Rajasthan, India. King Sivadatta was probably the founder of the Abhira/ahir kingdom.[3][4]
Reference of Abhiras in Mahabharat[edit]
Abhiras are mentioned as kshatriya(warriors) in support of Duryodhana in Mahabharta war.[5][6] The Gopas, whom Krishna had offered to Duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined Arjuna's side, were no other than the Yadavas themselves, who were also the Abhiras.[7][8][9] Their king, Chitra, was killed by Prativindhya, the son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi. The Abhiras also have been described as Vrata Kshatriyas . The[10] Abhir, Gopa, Gopal[11] and Yadavas are all synonyms.[12][13][14] They defeated the hero of Mahabharatha war, and did spare him when he disclosed the identity of the members of the family of Sri Krishna.[15]
Abhira kingdom of Maharashtra[edit]
The Abhiras ruled western Maharashtra which included Nasik, Aparanta, Lata [16] and Khandesh[17]
Abhira kingdom of South India[edit]
According to historian Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya the abhira kingdom was far more extended in South India.[16]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974). Some Early Dynasties of South India. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 128–130. ISBN 978-81-208-2941-1.
- ↑ B.H. Mehta (2017). Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands Vol II. Concept Publishing Company. p. 569. GGKEY:DDRXNHQXYN8.
- ↑ Numismatic Society of India (1991). The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India. Vol. 53. ISSN 0029-6066.
- ↑ The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Volume 53
- ↑ Man in India – Google Books. 17 July 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Man in India, Volume 54-page-39
- ↑ Man in India – Google Books. 1974. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Shah, Popatlal Govindlal (13 February 2009). Ethnic history of Gujarat – Popatlal Govindlal Shah – Google Books. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Ethnic history of Gujarat
- ↑ Ancient Nepal
- ↑ Regmi, D. R. (1 December 1973). Ancient Nepal – D. R. Regmi, Nepal Institute of Asian Studies – Google Books. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Kapoor, Subodh (2002). Encyclopaedia of ancient Indian ... – Subodh Kapoor – Google Books. ISBN 9788177552980. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Rao, M. S. A. (14 December 2006). Social movements and social ... – M. S. A. Rao – Google Books. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Rao, M. S. A. (14 December 2006). Social movements and social ... – M. S. A. Rao – Google Books. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ Singh Yadav, J. N. (28 August 2007). Yadavas through the ages, from ... – J. N. Singh Yadav – Google Books. ISBN 9788185616032. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974). Some Early Dynasties of South India. p. 129. ISBN 9788120829411.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ Subodh Kapoor (2002). Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography, Volume 1. p. 2. ISBN 9788177552980.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
- Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose, 1883–1896.
