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2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

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All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly
21 seats needed for a majority
Turnout81.61% (Decrease 1.8%)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg
Lalduhawma.jpg
Lal Thanhawla.jpg
Leader Zoramthanga Lalduhawma Lal Thanhawla
Party Mizo National Front Zoram People's Movement INC
Leader since 2008 2018 2008
Leader's seat Aizawl East 1 Serchhip Champhai South
and
Serchhip
(both lost)
Seats before 6 0 34
Seats won 26 8 5
Seat change Increase 20 Increase 8 Decrease 29
Percentage 37.70% 22.9% 29.98%
Swing Increase 8.4% Decrease 1.5% Decrease 14.6%


CM before election

Lal Thanhawla
INC

Elected CM

Zoramthanga
Mizo National Front

The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram. Mizo National Front won 26 seats in the election.[1] This was the first time that Congress does not have any government in any of the states in Northeast India.[2]

Background[edit | edit source]

The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly was due to end on 15 December 2018.[3]

Four high-profile leaders of the Congress including the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in Mizoram defected to the BJP before the polls.[4]

Schedule[edit | edit source]

The Election Commission of India has announced the poll dates on 6 October 2018. It was held in single phase on 28 November 2018. The result was declared on 11 December 2018.[5]

Event Date Day
Date for Nominations 2 Nov 2018 Friday
Last Date for filing Nominations 9 Nov 2018 Friday
Date for scrutiny of nominations 12 Nov 2018 Monday
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures 14 Nov 2018 Wednesday
Date of poll 28 Nov 2018 Wednesday
Date of counting 11 Dec 2018 Tuesday
Date before which the election shall be completed 13 Dec 2018 Thursday

Exit polls[edit | edit source]

Polling agency BJP INC MNF Others Source
CVoter - Republic TV NA 14-18 16-20 0-3 [6]
CNX - Times Now 0 16 18 6 [6]
Axis My India - India Today and Aaj Tak NA 08-12 16-22 01-12 [6]

Protests against chief electoral officer[edit | edit source]

Protest against the Chief Electoral Officer in Aizawl

On the eve of the election, there were protests against the chief electoral officer (CEO) Sashank. The state government wanted the Reang people living in camps in the neighboring state of Tripura, who are registered voters for the elections in Mizoram, to travel to Mizoram, the CEO sided with the groups representing the Reang people, who wanted to vote from Tripura.[7] The CEO alleged interference by the principal secretary Lalnunmawia Chuaungo and wrote to the election commission in the last week of October, alleging interference from the state government in the conduct of the elections. Subsequently, the election commission issued orders to the state government to remove Chuaungo with immediate effect.[8] People led by Young Mizo Association and consisting of Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl and other student bodies, took to the streets in Aizawl demanding removal of CEO Sashank and reinstatement of Chaungo.[9] Eventually the election commission recalled Sashank and appointed Ashish Kundra as the new CEO.[10][11]

Result[edit | edit source]

Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ± % Won +/−
Mizo National Front 2,38,168 37.7% Increase9.0 26 Increase21
Indian National Congress 1,89,404 29.98% Decrease14.6 5 Decrease29
Zoram People's Movement 1,44,925 22.9% Decrease1.5 8 Increase5
Bharatiya Janata Party 51,087 8.09% Increase7.6 1 Increase1
Others 8,211 1.3% Decrease0.7 0 Steady0
Total 6,31,597 100.00 40 ±0
Valid votes 6,31,597 99.90
Invalid votes 658 0.10
Votes cast / turnout 6,32,255 81.61
Abstentions 1,42,502 18.39
Registered voters 7,74,757

Constituency results[edit | edit source]

Results[12][13]
Assembly Constituency Winner Runner Up Margin
# Name Candidate Party Votes % Candidate Party Votes %
Mamit District
1 Hachhek Lalrindika Râlte INC 6202 33.32 Lalrinenga Sailo Mizo National Front 5836 31.36 366
2 Dampa Lalrintluanga Sailo Mizo National Front 5840 37.99 Lalrobiaka INC 4183 27.21 1657
3 Mamit H. Lalzirliana Mizo National Front 6874 35.39 John Rotluangliana INC 6467 33.29 407
Kolasib District
4 Tuirial Andrew H. Thangliana Zoram People's Movement 4387 30.80 Sailothanga Sailo Mizo National Front 4183 29.36 204
5 Kolasib K. Lalrinliana Mizo National Front 5940 33.34 Lalfamkima Zoram People's Movement 5661 31.77 279
6 Serlui Lalrinsanga Ralte Mizo National Front 6128 38.17 Lalhmachhuana INC 5201 32.39 927
Aizawl District
7 Tuivawl Lalchhandama Ralte Mizo National Front 5207 39.41 R. L. Pianmawia INC 5204 39.39 3
8 Chalfilh Lalrinliana Sailo Mizo National Front 5541 36.99 F. Rualhleia Zoram People's Movement 4534 30.27 1007
9 Tawi R Lalzirliana Mizo National Front 4940 37.35 R. Lalthatluanga Zoram People's Movement 4756 35.96 184
10 Aizawl North 1 Vanlalhlana Zoram People's Movement 7094 40.09 Lalringliana Mizo National Front 5929 33.51 1165
11 Aizawl North 2 Vanlalthlana Zoram People's Movement 7775 42.93 Laltlanzova Khiangte Mizo National Front 5974 32.98 1801
12 Aizawl North 3 C. Lalmanpuia Mizo National Front 5166 35.21 Lal Thanzara INC 4732 32.25 434
13 Aizawl East 1 Zoramthanga Mizo National Front 8358 42.75 K. Sapdanga Zoram People's Movement 5854 29.94 2504
14 Aizawl East 2 Robert Romawia Royte Mizo National Front 5869 41.26 B. Lalchhanzova Zoram People's Movement 4377 30.77 1492
15 Aizawl West 1 Lalduhoma Zoram People's Movement 7889 38.71 K. Sangthuama Mizo National Front 6829 33.51 1060
16 Aizawl West 2 Lalruatkima Mizo National Front 7626 45.20 Lalmalsawma Nghaka INC 4906 29.08 2720
17 Aizawl West 3 V. L. Zaithanzama Zoram People's Movement 6934 41.22 Vanlalzawma Mizo National Front 5908 35.12 1026
18 Aizawl South 1 C. Lalsawivunga Zoram People's Movement 6808 39.59 K. Liantinga Mizo National Front 5759 33.49 1049
19 Aizawl South 2 Lalchhuanthanga Zoram People's Movement 7294 37.44 Denghmingthanga Mizo National Front 7115 36.52 179
20 Aizawl South 3 F. Lalnunmawia Mizo National Front 7558 43.47 K. S. Shanga INC 5470 31.46 2088
Champhai District
21 Lengteng L. Thangmawia Mizo National Front 6430 45.77 H. Rohluna INC 4658 33.45 1772
22 Tuichang Tawnluia Mizo National Front 5146 39.52 W. Chhuanawma Zoram People's Movement 4407 33.85 739
23 Champhai North Z. R. Thiamsanga Mizo National Front 6057 41.08 T. T. Zothansanga INC 4964 33.67 1093
24 Champhai South T. J. Lalnantluanga Mizo National Front 5212 36.45 Lal Thanhawla INC 4163 29.11 1049
25 East Tuipui Ramthanmawia Mizo National Front 4384 37.32 C. Lalthanpuia Zoram People's Movement 3797 32.33 587
Sercchip District
26 Serchhip Lalduhoma Zoram People's Movement 5481 35.26 Lal Thanhawla INC 5071 32.63 410
27 Tuikum Er. Lalrinawma Mizo National Front 5439 39.85 Sangzela Tlau INC 4042 29.62 1397
28 Hrangturzo Lalchamliana Mizo National Front 4572 35.62 Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu INC 3815 29.72 757
Lunglei District
29 South Tuipui R Lalthangliana Mizo National Front 6126 49.69 John Siamkunga INC 4657 37.78 1469
30 Lunglei North Vanlaltanpuia Mizo National Front 5022 35.26 V. Malsawmtluanga Zoram People's Movement 4627 32.49 395
31 Lunglei East Lawmawma Tochhawng Mizo National Front 4063 32.91 Lalrinpuii Zoram People's Movement 3991 32.32 72
32 Lunglei West C. Lalrinsanga Mizo National Front 4093 34.44 Chalrosanga Ralte INC 4016 33.79 77
33 Lunglei South K. Pachhunga Mizo National Front 6245 43.03 R. Lalnunthara INC 3804 26.21 2441
34 Thorang Zodintluanga Ralte INC 4549 39.79 R. Rohmingliana Mizo National Front 3276 28.66 1273
35 West Tuipui Nihar Kanti Chakma INC 5943 45.83 Kina Ranjan Chakma BJP 3558 27.44 2385
Lawngtlai District
36 Tuichawng Buddha Dhan Chakma BJP 11419 43.68 Rasik Mohan Chakma Mizo National Front 9825 37.59 1594
37 Lawngtlai West C. Ngunlianchunga INC 10681 48.87 C. Ramhluna Mizo National Front 9885 45.23 796
38 Lawngtlai East H. Biakzaua Mizo National Front 8656 48.40 H. Zothangliana INC 7712 43.12 944
Saiha District
39 Saiha K. Beichhua Mizo National Front 8109 49.82 S. Hiato INC 5641 34.66 2468
40 Palak M. Chakhu Mizo National Front 5492 37.44 Hiphei[14] BJP 4648 31.68 844

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Early Christmas For Mizoram's MNF, Zoramthanga To Be New Chief Minister". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  2. "MNF sweeps Mizoram, northeast now 'Congress-mukt'". 12 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
  3. "Terms of the Houses". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  4. anand, manoj (17 October 2018). "Blow to Congress in Mizoram as top leader joins BJP". The Asian Age.
  5. "Mizoram election date 2018: Check schedule, date of polling and result in the state here". The Financial Express. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Election exit polls results 2018". Hindustan Times. 7 December 2018.
  7. "Explained: Why Mizoram wants CEO out". The Indian Express. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  8. "People start picketing before Mizoram CEO's office demanding his removal". The Economic Times. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  9. "Mizoram NGOs and students bodies serve 'Quit Mizoram' notice to CEO". North East India 24. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  10. "SB Shashank On Way Out as Mizoram Election Officer, EC Asks Chief Secy to Suggest Replacement". News18. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  11. "Ashish Kundra named new Mizoram chief electoral officer". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  12. "Mizoram Legislative Election 2018- Statistical Report". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  13. India Today (4 November 2023). "Mizoram assembly result: Here is the full list of winners". Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  14. "Detailed results" (PDF). mizoram.gov.in. 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023.

External links[edit | edit source]