1952 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election

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1952 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election

27 March 1952 1954 →

All 60 seats in the Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,763,531
Turnout58.93%
  Majority party Minority party
  Hand INC.svg Shiromani Akali Dal symbol.svg
Party INC Akali Dal
Seats won 26 19
Popular vote 28.66 23.44%

CM before election

Raghbir Singh
INC

Elected CM

Gian Singh Rarewala

Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951

Elections to the Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952. 374 candidates competed for the 50 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 10 two-member constituencies and 40 single-member constituencies.[1]

Results[edit]

<section begin=Results />

e • d 
India Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly 1952.svg
Political party Flag Seats
Contested
Won % of
Seats
Votes Vote %
Indian National Congress 51 26 43.33 3,88,185 28.66
Akali Dal 41 19 31.67 3,17,502 23.44
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 23 2 3.33 43,809 3.23
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party 15 1 1.67 20,179 1.49
Communist Party of India CPI-banner.svg 14 2 3.33 64,652 4.77
Lal Communist Party Hind Union 5 1 1.67 21,539 1.59
Scheduled Caste Federation 7 1 1.67 47,216 3.49
Template:Party name with colour 188 8 13.33 3,96,956 29.31
Total seats 60 Voters 22,98,385 Turnout 13,54,476 (58.93%)

<section end=Results />

Elected members[edit]

Constituency Member Party
Faridkot Hazura Singh Independent
Kot Kapura Jaitu Ranjit Singh Indian National Congress
Manjitinder Singh Independent
Bhatinda Saddar Pritam Singh Akali Dal
Nahianwala Harbans Lal Indian National Congress
Rama Jang Singh Akali Dal
Maur Bhupinder Singh Akali Dal
Mansa Bali Singh Akali Dal
Harchand Singh Akali Dal
Sardul Garh Inder Singh Akali Dal
Budhlada Bareta Des Raj Indian National Congress
Bhiki Bakhshish Singh Akali Dal
Mahal Kalan Dhanna Singh Akali Dal
Arjan Singh Communist Party of India
Sehna Phul Gurdial Singh Akali Dal
Dhanaula Sampuran Singh Indian National Congress
Barnala Raghbir Parkash Indian National Congress
Sherpur Hira Singh Akali Dal
Dhuri Tirath Singh Indian National Congress
Malerkotla Iftikharali Khan Independent
Ahmadgarh Kartar Singh Akali Dal
Sangrur Gajjan Singh Akali Dal
Bhawanigarh Baldev Singh Akali Dal
Narwana Klait Bhale Ram Indian National Congress
Kali Ram Indian National Congress
Sunam Bachan Singh Lal Communist Party Hind Union
Lehra Pritam Singh Akali Dal
Brish Bhan Indian National Congress
Uchana Inder Singh Indian National Congress
Jind Dal Singh Indian National Congress
Safidon Inder Singh Indian National Congress
Julana Ram Singh Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
Kandaghat Ranjit Singh Independent
Lekh Ram Independent
Banur Harchand Singh Indian National Congress
Bishan Nath Indian National Congress
Rajpura Prem Singh Indian National Congress
Patiala City Jaswant Singh Akali Dal
Ghanaur Kirpal Singh Indian National Congress
Patiala Saddar Raghbir Singh Indian National Congress
Bhadson Dara Singh Akali Dal
Nabha Gurbhajnik Singh Akali Dal
Samana Fateh Singh Indian National Congress
Bassi Gurdial Singh Akali Dal
Sirhind Balwant Singh Indian National Congress
Amloh Payal Mihan Singh Scheduled Castes Federation
Gian Singh Independent
Phagwara Sadhu Ram Indian National Congress
Hans Raj Indian National Congress
Sultanpur Atma Singh Akali Dal
Kapurthala Thakar Singh Indian National Congress
Dhilwan Basawa Singh Communist Party of India
Dadri Harnam Indian National Congress
Nihal Singh Indian National Congress
Badra Satnali Attar Singh Independent
Kanina Onkar Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Mohindergarh Kahan Singh Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Ateli Manohar Sham Indian National Congress
Narnaul Ramsaran Chand Indian National Congress
Nangal Chaudhri Devkinandan Independent

United Democratic Front[edit]

After the elections, Congress party emerged as the single largest party, but in the absence of majority, Gian Singh Rarewala formed the government with the support of Akali Dal, Communist Party of India, Lal Communist Party Hind Union, Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party and Independents on 22 April 1952. The coalition was named as United Democratic Front. Thus, he became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of any state in independent India.[2]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PEPSUECI1951
  2. "Conditional Mandate for Congress" (PDF). Economic and Political Weekly. 4 (19–20, 17 May 1952). May 1952.