| Srinagaria | |
|---|---|
| श्रीनगरिया srinagariya | |
 | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Uttarakhand |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | srin1238 |
  Srinagaria Srinagaria speaking area  Srinagaria Srinagaria (India) | |
| Coordinates: 30°13′10″N 78°47′30″E / 30.2195°N 78.7918°E | |
Srinagaria (or Srinagariya) is a dialect of Garhwali,[1] belonging to the Central Pahari group (per Grierson). It is primarily spoken in the region around Srinagar, Garhwal in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state and is regarded as the Standard form of Garhwali.[2]
Script & specimen[edit | edit source]
Comparative analysis[edit | edit source]
| Srinagaria | Rathwali | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Bal | Latula | Hair |
| Baba ku | Babu Khuni | to a father/from a father |
| Lokhar | Luho | Iron |
| Nauno/Nauni | Laudo/Laudi | Boy/Girl |
| Hondo | Honnu | Being |
| Janaani | Siani | Woman |
| Ghar | Kudo | House |
| Khado ho | Thado ho | Stand up |
| Door | Tada | Far |
| Agadi/Pichhadi | Aghin/Pachhin | After/Before |
| English | Standard | Rathwali | Tehriyali |
|---|---|---|---|
| Man | Mankhi | Manakha | Mans, Manakhi, Manas |
| Woman | Janani | Siani | Janani, bairan, kajan |
| Wife | Swain, janani | Sain, swin | Swain |
| Child | Nauno | Lauro | Nauno |
| Son | Nauno | Lauro | Larik, naunō |
| Daughter | Nauni | Lauri | Beṭi, nauni |
| Father | Baba | Baba, buba | Baba, buba |
| Mother | Boi | Boi | Boi, ija |
| Brother | Bhai, dada (elder), bhula (younger) | Bhai | Bhai (general), dada (elder), bhula (younger) |
| Sister | Bain, didi (elder), bhuli (younger) | Bain | Baini, bain (general), didi (elder), bhuli (younger) |
| Srinagaria | Rathwali | Tehriyali | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mai marda | Mai mannu | Mardu | I beat |
| Tu mardi | Tu marni | Mardi | Thou beatest |
| Wo mard | Wo marn | Marda | He beats |
| Ham maarda | Ham maarnu | Marda | We beat |
| Tum marda | Tum maarni | Mardai | You beat |
| Wo mardin | Wo maani | Mardana | They beat |
| Main maare | Mi la maara | Mai-na mare | I beat(past) |
| Tin maare | Ti la maara | Ti-na mare | Thou beatest
(past) |
| Wain maare | Wa la maara | Wai-na mare | He beat(past) |
| Haman maare | Hamu la maara | Ham-na mare | He beat (past) |
| Haman maare | Hamu la maara | Ham-na mare | We beat (past) |
| Tuman maare | Tumu la maara | Tum-na mare | You beat(past) |
| Un maare | Wunoon la maare | U-na mare | They beat(past) |
| Mai maarnu chhaun | Mi manu chhaun | Mai mardu chhau | I am beating |
| Mai marnu chhayo | Mi maarno chhoyo | Mai mardo thayo | I was beating |
| Main maaryun chhayo | Mai la maaryala | Mai-na mare | I had beaten |
| Main maaroon | Mi maaroon | Mai marau | I may beat |
| Main maarulo | Mi marulo | Mai marlo | I shall beat |
| Tu marilo | Tu maril | Tu maralyo, marilo | Thou wilt beat |
| Wo marlo | Wo marul | Wo marlo | He will beat |
| Ham maarla | Ham maala | Ham marla | We shall beat |
| Tum marilya | Tum malya | Tum maralya, marla | You will beat |
| Wo maarla | Wo maala | Wo marilya, marla | They will beat |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. 1916. p. 318.
- ↑ "Linguistic Survey of India". 1916.
- ↑ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey of India, Vol. IX, Part IV: Central Pahari. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.