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Vice Chief of the Army Staff
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Error creating thumbnail: File missing Indian Army
TypePrincipal Staff Officer
AbbreviationVCOAS
Reports to Chief of the Army Staff
SeatArmy Headquarters, New Delhi
AppointerACC
Constituting instrumentArmy Act, 1950 (Act No. 46 of 1950)
Formation15 January 1965; 61 years ago (1965-01-15)
First holderP. P. Kumaramangalam

The Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) is the deputy head and second-highest ranking officer of the Indian Army. The VCOAS is a PSO (Principal Staff Officer) at Army Headquarters in New Delhi. The office is held by a senior officer in the rank of Lieutenant General, of the Commander-in-Chief (Army Commander) grade. Ten of the forty Vice Chiefs have gone on to head the Indian Army as the Chief of the Army Staff.

The current VCOAS is Lieutenant General Chandi Prasad Mohanty who assumed the office from 1 February 2021.[1][2][3]

History

In the British Indian Army, the Chief of the General Staff (CGS) assisted the Commander-in-Chief, India. After the Independence of India, the CGS remained the de-facto number two at Army headquarters. In January 1959, the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS) was created at Army HQ. The DCOAS was the second-in-command and was equivalent to an Army Commander (GOC-in-C). In January 1965, the post became the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, with the DCOAS becoming a PSO appointment.[4][5] Lieutenant General P.P. Kumaramangalam took over as the first VCOAS.

Order of Precedence

The VCOAS ranks at No. 23 on the Indian order of precedence, along with the Vice Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force and the Army Commanders (GOC-in-C), Naval Commanders (FOC-in-C) and Air Commanders (AOC-in-C).[6] The VCOAS is at the Apex Pay grade (Grade 17), with a monthly pay of ₹225,000 (US$3,200).[7]

Appointment

The Vice Chief of Army staff is appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, from among the senior general officers of the Army. Since the appointment is of Commander-in-Chief grade, the appointees are usually one of the Army Commanders of the seven commands.

Unlike the Chief of Army Staff, there is no fixed term nor term limit to the position of the VCOAS, although most of those appointed to the office have typically served for two or three year tenures.

Appointees

The following table chronicles the appointees to the office of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff.

S.No. Name Assumed office Left office Unit of Commission COAS Ref
1 Lieutenant General P. P. Kumaramangalam Lua error: expandTemplate: template "post-nominals/UK" does not exist.** 15 January 1965 7 June 1966 Regiment of Artillery Gen. J. N. Chaudhuri [8][9]
2 Lieutenant General K. S. Katoch Lua error: expandTemplate: template "post-nominals/UK" does not exist. 8 June 1966 22 November 1970 East Surrey Regiment Gen. P. P. Kumaramangalam [10]
FM S. H. F. J. Manekshaw
3 Lieutenant General Har Prasad PVSM 23 November 1970 31 October 1973 Armoured Corps [11]
Gen. G. G. Bewoor
4 Lieutenant General M. L. Thapan PVSM 1 November 1973 31 July 1974 Jat Regiment [12]
5 Lieutenant General N. C. Rawlley PVSM AVSM Lua error: expandTemplate: template "post-nominals/UK" does not exist. 1 August 1974 31 December 1975 12th Frontier Force [13]
Gen. T. N. Raina
6 Lieutenant General A. M. Vohra PVSM 1 January 1976 19 January 1977 3rd Gorkha Rifles [14]
7 Lieutenant General O. P. Malhotra PVSM** 20 January 1977 31 May 1978 Regiment of Artillery [15]
8 Lieutenant General Stanley Leslie Menezes PVSM SC 1 July 1978 31 January 1980 The Grenadiers Gen. O. P. Malhotra [16][17]
9 Lieutenant General Jaswant Singh PVSM AVSM 1 February 1980 6 July 1980 Punjab Regiment
10 Lieutenant General A. M. Sethna PVSM AVSM 7 July 1980 31 December 1982 6th Rajputana Rifles [18]
Gen. K. V. Krishna Rao
11 Lieutenant General S. K. Sinha PVSM 1 January 1983 1 June 1983 Jat Regiment [19][20][21]
12 Lieutenant General Gajendra Singh Rawat PVSM AVSM 5 August 1983 31 December 1984 5th Gorkha Rifles (FF) Gen. A. S. Vaidya [22][23]
13 Lieutenant General Krishnaswamy Sundarji PVSM** 13 February 1985 31 January 1986 Mahar Regiment [24][25]
14 Lieutenant General K. K. Hazari PVSM AVSM 1 February 1986 31 May 1987 Regiment of Artillery Gen. Krishnaswamy Sundarji
15 Lieutenant General J. K. Puri PVSM AVSM 1 June 1987 31 August 1987 Regiment of Artillery [26]
16 Lieutenant General S. F. Rodrigues PVSM AVSM** 1 November 1987 20 April 1989 Regiment of Artillery [27]
Gen. V. N. Sharma
17 Lieutenant General V. K. Sood PVSM AVSM 15 May 1989 29 February 1992 Dogra Regiment [28]
Gen. S. F. Rodrigues
18 Lieutenant General Vijai Singh PVSM 1 March 1992 30 June 1993 8th Light Cavalry [29]
19 Lieutenant General Surinder Nath PVSM AVSM 1 July 1993 30 June 1995 Regiment of Artillery Gen. B. C. Joshi
Gen. S. R. Chowdhary
20 Lieutenant General M. L. Dar PVSM AVSM 1 July 1995 31 July 1996 Poona Horse [30]
21 Lieutenant General V. P. Malik PVSM AVSM** 1 August 1996 30 September 1997 Sikh Light Infantry
22 Lieutenant General Chandra Shekhar PVSM AVSM ADC 1 October 1997 30 September 2000 4th Gorkha Rifles Gen. V. P. Malik [31]
23 Lieutenant General Vijay Oberoi PVSM AVSM VSM 1 October 2000 30 September 2001 Maratha Light Infantry Gen. S. Padmanabhan [32][33]
24 Lieutenant General N. C. Vij PVSM UYSM AVSM** 1 October 2001 31 December 2002 Dogra Regiment [34]
25 Lieutenant General Shantonu Choudhry PVSM AVSM VSM 1 January 2003 31 December 2004 Regiment of Artillery Gen. N. C. Vij [35][36]
26 Lieutenant General Bhupinder Singh Thakur PVSM AVSM 15 January 2005 30 September 2005 Central India Horse [37][38]
Gen. J. J. Singh
27 Lieutenant General S. Pattabhiraman PVSM AVSM SM VSM 1 October 2005 31 December 2006 Bombay Sappers [39][40]
28 Lieutenant General Deepak Kapoor PVSM AVSM SM VSM ADC** 1 January 2007 30 September 2007 Regiment of Artillery [41][42]
29 Lieutenant General Milan Lalitkumar Naidu PVSM AVSM YSM 1 October 2007 31 December 2008 Rajput Regiment Gen. Deepak Kapoor [43][44][45]
30 Lieutenant General Noble Thamburaj PVSM SM 1 January 2008 30 September 2009 Bombay Sappers [46][47][48]
31 Lieutenant General P. C. Bhardwaj PVSM AVSM VrC SC VSM 1 October 2009 30 November 2010 Parachute Regiment [49][50][51]
Gen. V. K. Singh
32 Lieutenant General Arvinder Singh Lamba PVSM AVSM 6 December 2010 30 September 2011 Regiment of Artillery [52][53]
33 Lieutenant General S. K. Singh PVSM UYSM AVSM 1 October 2011 31 December 2013 8th Gorkha Rifles [54]
Gen. Bikram Singh
34 Lieutenant General Dalbir Singh Suhag PVSM UYSM AVSM VSM ADC** 1 January 2014 31 July 2014 5th Gorkha Rifles (FF) [55]
35 Lieutenant General Philip Campose PVSM AVSM VSM 1 August 2014 31 July 2015 9th Gorkha Rifles Gen. Dalbir Singh Suhag [56][57]
36 Lieutenant General Man Mohan Singh Rai PVSM AVSM VSM 1 August 2015 31 July 2016 Bombay Sappers [58]
37 Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC** 1 September 2016 31 December 2016 11th Gorkha Rifles [59]
38 Lieutenant General Sarath Chand PVSM UYSM AVSM VSM 13 January 2017 31 May 2018 Garhwal Rifles Gen. Bipin Rawat [60]
39 Lieutenant General Devraj Anbu PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM ADC 1 June 2018 31 August 2019 Sikh Light Infantry [61]
40 Lieutenant General M. M. Naravane PVSM AVSM SM VSM ADC** 1 September 2019 30 December 2019 Sikh Light Infantry [62]
41 Lieutenant General S. K. Saini PVSM AVSM YSM VSM ADC 25 January 2020 31 January 2021 Jat Regiment Gen. M. M. Naravane [63]
42 Lieutenant General C. P. Mohanty PVSM AVSM SM VSM 1 February 2021 Incumbent Rajput Regiment [64]

** Went on to become Chief of the Army Staff (COAS)

See also

References

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