Bodoland Territorial region | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| Type | |
| Type | Autonomous District Council of the Bodoland Territorial Region |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Leadership | |
Deputy Chief Executive Member | Gobinda Basumatary |
Speaker | Katiram Boro |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 46 (40+6) |
Political groups | Government (28)
Opposition (12)
Other (6)
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 7-10 December 2020 |
Next election | 2025 |
| Meeting place | |
| Bodoland Secretariat, Bodofa Nwgwr, Kokrajhar | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) is an autonomous district council for the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) in India.[2] It was established in February 2003.
The BTC has 40 elected members and an additional six members that are appointed by the Governor of Assam. The area under the BTC jurisdiction is officially called the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR). The region falls within the geographical map of the least developed region in India. The agro-based economy is the only source of livelihood of the people. Industrialisation and other employment opportunities are scant.
The Bodoland Territorial Council is headed by a Speaker and is executive committee is chaired by a Chief Executive Member, currently Pramod Boro.
The BTC consists of four contiguous districts — Kokrajhar, Baksa, Udalguri and Chirang — carved out of seven existing districts — Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamrup, Darrang and Sonitpur — an area of 8,822 km2 (11% of Assam land area i.e. 78,438 km2 ) comprising various protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam. Its establishment was under the Amended Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India.[3]
History
The BTC was constituted in 2003 and the first elections were held in 2005.[4]
Powers and competencies
Executive and legislative powers
The executive and legislative powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council are derived from the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the 2003 and 2020 Bodoland Peace Agreements.
The powers and competencies of the council are as follows:[5][6]
- Cottage Industry
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
- Forests
- Agriculture
- Public Works
- Silk Industry
- Education
- Soil Conservation
- Co-operatives
- Fisheries
- Handlooms and Textiles
- Health and Family Welfare
- Public Health Engineering
- Irrigation
- Social Welfare
- Flood control schemes
- Sports and Youth Welfare
- Weights and Measures
- Library Services
- Museums and Archaeology
- Urban Development and Town and Country Planning
- Tribal Research Institute
- College Education
- Land and Land Revenue
- Public Relations
- Printing and Stationery
- Tourism
- Transport
- Development
- Municipal Corporations
- Village administration
- Tribal Welfare
- Markets and Fairs
- Lotteries, Theatres, Dramatic Performance and Cinemas
- Registration of Births and Deaths
- Food
- Intoxicating liquors and opium and derivatives
Revenue and taxation
The Bodoland Territorial Council to levy taxes, fees and tolls on; buildings and land, animals, vehicles, boats, entry of goods into the area, roads, ferries, bridges, sanitation, employment and income and general taxes for the maintenance of schools and roads.[7][8]
Composition
No party has won an majority in the elections in the December 2020 council election with BPF emerging as the single largest party.[9] On 13 December 2020, the UPPL, BJP and GSP agreed to form the next executive.[10]
Party summary
| Party | Contested | Won | +/- | % of Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodoland People's Front | 37 | 17 - 5 = 12 | |||
| United People's Party Liberal | 40 | 12 + 3 = 15 | |||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 26 | 9 + 3 = 12 | |||
| All India United Democratic Front | 7 | 0 | |||
| Indian National Congress | 13 | 1 - 1 = 0 (defected to BJP)[11] | Template:No change | ||
| Gana Suraksha Party | 35 | 1 | |||
| Asom Gana Parishad | 1 | 0 | |||
| Appointed | n/a | 6 | |||
| Total | 46 | ||||
Executive committee
Executive power is vested in an Executive Committee led by the Chief Executive Member.
However, between April 2020 and December 2020, all executive and legislative functions were exercised by a principal secretary acting on behalf of the Governor of Assam.[12] In April 2020, Siddharth Singh has been appointed as the Principal Secretary of Bodoland Territorial Council,[13] while Rajesh Prasad was posted as the administrator.[14][12]
Membership (2020-2025 session)
| S.No | Constituency | Elected Candidate's Name | Party | Margin | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Parbatjhora | Moon Moon Brahma | BPF | 7776 | ||
| 2. | Guma | Rahindra Brahma | BPF | 3789 | ||
| 3. | Srirampur | Sajal Kumar Singha | BJP | 7499 | Joined BJP in 2020 | |
| 4. | Jamduar | Reo Reoa Narzihary | BJP | 5842 | Joined BJP in 2020 | |
| 5. | Soraibil | Mrityunjoy Narzary | BPF | 3527 | ||
| 6. | Kachugaon | Ukil Mushahary | UPPL | 507 | ||
| 7. | Dotma | Prakash Basumatary | BPF | 1485 | ||
| 8. | Fakiragram | Arup Kumar Dey | BJP | 2088 | ||
| 9. | Banargaon | Rajib Brahma | BPF | 4857 | ||
| 10. | Deborgaon | Hagrama Mohilary | BPF | 1982 | ||
| 11. | Baukhungri | Dhaneswar Goyary | BPF | 3835 | ||
| 12. | Salakati | Derhasat Basumatary | BPF | 4912 | ||
| 13. | Chirang | Saikong Basumatary | UPPL | 1339 | Joined UPPL in 2021 | |
| 14. | Chirang Duars | Ranjit Basumatary | UPPL | 2143 | ||
| 15. | Kajalgaon | Paniram Brahma | BPF | 3996 | ||
| 16. | Nichima | James Basumatary | BPF | 2781 | ||
| 17. | Sobhaijhar | Prabhat Basumatary | UPPL | 2006 | Joined UPPL in 2021 | |
| 18. | Manas Serfang | Dhananjay Basumatary | UPPL | 1240 | Joined UPPL in 2021 | |
| 19. | Thuribari | Abhiram Mahanayak | BJP | 1859 | ||
| 20. | Mathanguri | Gautam Das | BJP | 5123 | ||
| 21. | Salbari | Joy Muchahary | BPF | 448 | ||
| 22. | Koklabari | Pramod Boro | UPPL | 3734 | ||
| 23. | Dihira | Ghanashyam Das | GSP | 1519 | ||
| 24. | Musalpur | Rakesh Brahma | UPPL | 3641 | ||
| 25. | Baganpara | Katiram Boro | UPPL | 4029 | ||
| 26. | Darangajuli | Bijit Gawra Narzary | BJP | 4347 | Joined BJP in 2021 | |
| 27. | Nagrijuli | Dharma Narayan Das | BJP | 644 | ||
| 28. | Goibari | Pramod Boro | UPPL | 5789 | ||
| 29. | Suklai Serfang | Ranendra Narzary | BJP | 1674 | ||
| 30. | Goreswar | Pabitra Kumar Boro | UPPL | 1605 | ||
| 31. | Khwirwbari | Bhabendra Boro | BJP | 1119 | ||
| 32. | Bhergaon | Daobaisa Boro | UPPL | 6528 | ||
| 33. | Nonwi Serfang | Sanjit Tanti | BJP | 2008 | ||
| 34. | Khaling Duar | Dilip Kumar Boro | UPPL | 1150 | ||
| 35. | Mwdwibari | Diganta Baruah | BJP | 1539 | ||
| 36. | Horisinga | Sonjoy Swargiary | UPPL | 1334 | ||
| 37. | Dwhwnsri | Fresh Muchahari | BPF | 2736 | ||
| 38. | Bhairabkunda | Gobinda Basumatary | UPPL | 1082 | ||
| 39. | Pasnwi Serfang | Dipak Mour | BJP | 4471 | ||
| 40. | Rowta | Dr. Nilut Swargiary | UPPL | 6353 | ||
Executive Council
The leader of the UPPL, Pramod Boro, became the new Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council on 15 December 2020 with Gobinda Basumatary becoming the Deputy Chief Executive. Subsequently a new twelve member executive committee was formed with five members from the United People's Party Liberal, six members from the Bharatiya Janata Party and one member from the Gana Suraksha Party.[15][16]
| S.No | Name | Constituency | Department | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Pramod Boro Chief |
Koklabari | ● Education & Other departments not allocated to any EM. | United People's Party Liberal | |
| 2. | Gobinda Basumatary Deputy Chief |
Bhairabkunda | ● P&RD, Soil conservation, Tribal Research Institute, Relief and Rehabilitation | United People's Party Liberal | |
| 3. | Gautam Das | Mathanguri | ● Social Welfare | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 4. | Daobaisa Boro | Panery | ● Sports & Youth Welfare, Cultural Affairs | United People's Party | |
| 5. | Ghanashyam Das | Dihira | ● Agriculture | Gana Suraksha Party | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Gana Suraksha Party/meta/color" | |
| 6. | Diganta Baruah | Mwdwibari | ● Irrigation | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 7. | Dr. Nilut Swargiary | Rowta | ● PHE, Information & Public Relation, Library Services | United People's Party Liberal | |
| 8. | Ukil Basumatary | Kachugaon | ● Water Resource | United People's Party Liberal | |
| 9. | Dharma Narayan Das | Nagrijuli | ● Municipal Corporation, Small scale Industries | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 10. | Ranjit Basumatary | Chirang Duars | ● Forest | United People's Party Liberal | |
| 11. | Rakesh Brahma | Mushalpur | ● Fishery, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary | United People's Party | |
| 12. | Arup Kumar Dey | Fakiragram | ● Health and Family Welfare | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 13. | Ranendra Narzary | Suklai Serfang | ● Transport, Lotteries | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 14. | Sanjib Tanti | Nonwi Serfang | ● Labour Welfare, Economics and Statistics | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 15. | Reo Reoa Narjihary | Jamduar | ● Medium Industry, Dairy Development, Legal Metrology | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
See also
- 2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election
- 2015 Bodoland Territorial Council election
- Autonomous regions of India
- Bodoland
- Moran Autonomous Council
- Kamatapur Autonomous Council
References
- ↑ https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/assam-governor-takes-over-bodoland-territorial-council-in-absence-of-term-end-polls-1671802-2020-04-27
- ↑ Bharati, Ananta Ram (28 January 2020). "What is Bodo Peace Accord? Read the full text of Draft Bodo Treaty". Indus Scrolls. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ↑ "BTC Accord". 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ↑ Bansal, Kritika (13 December 2020). "Assam BTC Election Results 2020: BPF, UPPL, BJP Fail to Cross Halfway Mark, Coalition Rule Likely". India.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ↑ https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf
- ↑ https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf
- ↑ https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf
- ↑ https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf
- ↑ Ghosh, Nilavro (13 December 2020). "BPF seeks BJP's support in formation of Bodoland Territorial Council". Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ↑ https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/assam-guv-accepts-claim-of-upplbjpgsp-for-btc-executive/1992593
- ↑ https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/lone-cong-winner-in-bodoland-territorial-council-announces-joining-bjp/1992976
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Nath, Hemanta Kumar (27 April 2020). "Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls". India Today.
- ↑ "Siddhartha Singh takes over as Principal Secretary of BTC". South Asia Views. 29 April 2020.
- ↑ "Rajesh Prasad takes over as New Administrator of Bodoland Territorial Council". inSidene. 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "Six Executive Members of Bodoland Territorial Council take oath". Sentinel Assam.
- ↑ "Pramod Boro takes oath as Bodoland Territorial Council chief". The Economic Times.
