Hari Parbat

Hari Parbat
Koh-i-Maran
Hari Parbat and the Durrani Fort.
Highest point
Coordinates
Geography
Hari Parbat Location of Hari Parbat Hari Parbat Hari Parbat (India)
Location	Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
Parent range	Karakorum

Hari Parbat ([haːriː pərbət]), also called Koh-i-Maran ([koːhi maːraːn]), is a hill overlooking Srinagar, the largest city and summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is the site of a fort, built in the Durrani era, and of a Hindu temple, mosques, and gurdwara.

Durrani Fort

The first fortifications on the site were constructed by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1590 who built an outer wall for the fort as part of his plans for a new capital called Nager Nagor. The project, however, was never completed. The present fort was built in 1808 under the reign of Governor Atta Mohammed Khan .

Hindu temple

Hari Parbat is considered sacred by the Kashmiri Pandits who also call it Pradyumna Peeth. The hill hosts a temple of Shakti, who is worshipped there under the name Jagadamba Sharika Bhagawati (or, simply, Sharika). She is depicted as having 18 arms and sitting in Shri Chakra.

Muslim shrines

The southern side of Hari Parbat features Makhdoom Sahib, the shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, a 16th-century Kashmiri Sufi saint locally known as Hazrat Sultan and Sultan-ul-Arifeen.

Built below the fort is a mosque dedicated to Shah Badakhshi, a 17th-century Qadiri Sufi saint. The mosque was built by Mughal princess Jahanara Begum.

Gurdwaras

Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi at Kathi Darwaza, Rainwari, is believed to be the place where Guru Har Gobind, the sixth Sikh guru, stayed for few days while travelling through Kashmir.

Gurdwara Guru Nanak Dev is a place where Guru Nanak sat and had discourse with people in early sixteenth century. It was earmarked with a pedestal by Mohammad Ata Khan, a general of Akbar who built the Durrani Fort. A small Gurdwara was later built at the place by Guru Har Gobind.

Gallery

• 

  Hari Parbat from Dal Lake, Srinagar.

• 

  Hari Parbat as seen from downtown Srinagar, Kashmir.

• 

  Sharika Temple

• 

  Sharika Temple

• 

  Wooden windows of Hari Parbat Temple

• 

  Shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, Srinagar.

• 

  Kathi Darwaza – Main outer entrance to Fort

• View of the Hari Parbat Temple from the Stairs.jpg

  View of the temple from the stairs

• 

  Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi, Rainawari

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  Hari Parvat

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  Mata Temple

• 

  Kathi Darwaza

External links

• Hari Parbat
• A Video Presentation on Hari Parbat Temple