Maithili language

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
Revision as of 00:18, 23 April 2021 by WikiDwarf (talk | contribs) (1 revision imported)
Maithili
मैथिली, মৈথিলী
Maithili.svg
Native toIndia, Madhesh and Nepal
RegionNorthern Bihar, Madhesh,Nepal
EthnicityMaithil
Native speakers
(30 million cited 2000–2001)[1]
Dialects
  • Central (Sotipura)
  • Western
  • Khortha (Eastern)
  • Dehati
  • Jolaha
  • Kisan
  • Southern
  • Thetiya
Tirhuta (Mithilakshar)
Kaithi (Maithili style)
Devanagari
Official status
Official language in
   Nepal Interim Constitution 2007
India 8th schedule of Constitution of India, Bihar
Language codes
ISO 639-2mai
ISO 639-3mai
Glottologmait1250

Maithili (Nepali: मैथिली; /ˈmtɪli/;[2] Maithilī) is an Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken in Nepal and northern India. It is spoken by 34.7 million people. Of those, 2.8 million are Nepalese people. It is the second largest national language of Nepal.[3] In ancient times, Maithili language was written in Mithilakshar.[4] Now it is written in Devanagari script.

References

  1. Maithili at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
  2. "Maithili". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Template:OEDsub
  3. Lewis, M. P. (ed.) (2009). Maithili Archived 2013-09-22 at the Wayback Machine Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  4. Yadava, Y. P. (2013). Linguistic context and language endangerment in Nepal. Nepalese Linguistics 28: 262–274.