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{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}} | ||
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Guru Har Sahai | ||
| native_name | | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | ||
| native_name_lang | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| nickname | | nickname = | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = City | ||
| image_skyline | | image_skyline = Pothi mala Guru Hara Sahai.jpg | ||
| image_alt | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption | | image_caption = The historical Pothimala building located in Guru Hara Sahai after ASI renovations | ||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = India Punjab | ||
| pushpin_label_position | | pushpin_label_position = | ||
| pushpin_map_alt | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|30.717046|N|74.416383|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Ferozepur district|Ferozepur]] | ||
| established_title | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| established_date | | established_date = | ||
| founder | | founder = | ||
| named_for | | named_for = | ||
| government_type | | government_type = | ||
| governing_body | | governing_body = | ||
| leader_title1 | | leader_title1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| leader_name1 | | leader_name1 = Fauja Singh Sarari | ||
| unit_pref | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| area_footnotes | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_rank | | area_rank = | ||
| area_total_km2 | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m | | elevation_m = | ||
| population_total | | population_total = 17,192 | ||
| population_as_of | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_rank | | population_rank = | ||
| population_density_km2 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| population_demonym | | population_demonym = | ||
| population_footnotes | | population_footnotes = | ||
| demographics_type1 | | demographics_type1 = Languages | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | ||
| timezone1 | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| postal_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| postal_code | | postal_code = 152022 | ||
| area_code_type | | area_code_type = Telephone code | ||
| area_code | | area_code = 01685-230840 | ||
| registration_plate | | registration_plate = PB-77 | ||
| website | | website = | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = | ||
| official_name | | official_name = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''[[Guru]] Har Sahai''' is a city and a [[Municipal Council (India)|municipal council]] in [[Ferozepur district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. | '''[[Guru]] Har Sahai''' is a city and a [[Municipal Council (India)|municipal council]] in [[Ferozepur district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. Nearby cities are [[Ferozepur]] (40 km northeast), [[Sri Muktsar Sahib]] (30 km south), [[Fazilka]] (65 km southwest), [[Bathinda]] (84 km southeast). | ||
== History == | |||
{{Further information|Mina (Sikhism)}} | |||
The city is named after Har Sahai (1725 – 1750), who was the direct descendant of the fourth [[Sikh gurus|Sikh guru]], the [[Guru Ram Das]], in the eighth generation.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Virk |first=Sukhdeep Kaur |date=2009 |title=Conceptualizing the Belief and Practices of Followers of Sodhis of Guru Sahai |journal=Journal of Sikh Studies |location=Amritsar |publisher=Department of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University |volume=33 |pages=60}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite book |title=Punjab History Conference, Thirty-ninth session, March 16-18, 2007 : proceedings |date=2008 |publisher=Publication Bureau, Punjabi University |others=Navtej Singh, Punjabi University. Department of Punjab Historical Studies |isbn=978-81-302-0146-7 |location=Patiala |pages=645 |oclc=288933201}}</ref> The Pothimala building was built in 1705 and the locality of Guru Har Sahai was founded in 1745 by Har Sahai's father, Guru Jiwan Mal (born 1694), who was a direct descendant of the fourth Sikh guru, Ram Das, in the seventh generation.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Guru Har Sahai was also the eighth ''[[Gaddi Nashin]]'' (custodian) of the ''pothimala'', i.e. ''pothi'' (holy book) and ''mala'' (rosary), of the first guru of the [[Sikh]]s – [[Guru Nanak Dev]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> The lineage descends from [[Prithi Chand]], elder brother of [[Guru Arjan]] and founder of the heretical Miharvan sect of Sikhism.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> The [[Sodhi]] clan of Sikhs consider hereditary appointed direct descendants of fourth Sikh guru, Ram Das Sodhi, as their [[guru]] or spiritual leader, whom they refer to as Gaddi Nashin.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> In 2010, [[Archaeological Survey of India]] (ASI) begin the effort to restore the ''pothimala'', the Pothimala building (including its 18th century murals), both of which are the property of the present Gaddi Nashin, 17th successor custodian Guru Yuvraj Singh.<ref name="hars2">{{Cite web |last=Parkash |first=Chander |date=2010-08-08 |title=ASI to restore Pothimala building |url=http://www.sikhnet.com/news/asi-restore-pothimala-building |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=Republished by SikhNet (originally published by The Tribune) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Parkash |first=Chander |date=22 April 2010 |title=ASI advises Pothimala's preservation |work=Tribune News Service - The Tribune |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100423/punjab.htm#4}}</ref> | |||
[[File:Fresco artwork from Pothi-Mala, Gur Harsahai, Punjab 01.jpg|thumb|18th century fresco artwork from Pothi-Mala, Gur Harsahai, Punjab. It depicts a scene of Guru Nanak in-discussion with Yogis.]] | |||
The Hargopal subsect of the Miharvan sect of Sikhism is based out of Pothimala in Guru Har Sahai.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> They maintain a following to this day amongst the locals and remain held in reverence, being direct descendants of the Sikh gurus and custodian of rare Sikh relics of the gurus.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns | {{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Guru Har Sahai had a population of 14,528. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Guru Har Sahai has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 57%. In Guru Har Sahai, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
== See also == | |||
* [[List of cities in Chandigarh and Punjab, India by population]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 01:27, 24 November 2025
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
Guru Har Sahai | |
|---|---|
City | |
 The historical Pothimala building located in Guru Hara Sahai after ASI renovations | |
  Guru Har Sahai Location in Punjab, India | |
| Coordinates: 30°43′01″N 74°24′59″E / 30.717046°N 74.416383°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Ferozepur |
| Government | |
| • Member of the Legislative Assembly | Fauja Singh Sarari |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 17,192 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Punjabi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 152022 |
| Telephone code | 01685-230840 |
| Vehicle registration | PB-77 |
Guru Har Sahai is a city and a municipal council in Ferozepur district in the Indian state of Punjab. Nearby cities are Ferozepur (40 km northeast), Sri Muktsar Sahib (30 km south), Fazilka (65 km southwest), Bathinda (84 km southeast).
History[edit | edit source]
The city is named after Har Sahai (1725 – 1750), who was the direct descendant of the fourth Sikh guru, the Guru Ram Das, in the eighth generation.[1][2] The Pothimala building was built in 1705 and the locality of Guru Har Sahai was founded in 1745 by Har Sahai's father, Guru Jiwan Mal (born 1694), who was a direct descendant of the fourth Sikh guru, Ram Das, in the seventh generation.[1][2] Guru Har Sahai was also the eighth Gaddi Nashin (custodian) of the pothimala, i.e. pothi (holy book) and mala (rosary), of the first guru of the Sikhs – Guru Nanak Dev.[1][2] The lineage descends from Prithi Chand, elder brother of Guru Arjan and founder of the heretical Miharvan sect of Sikhism.[1][2] The Sodhi clan of Sikhs consider hereditary appointed direct descendants of fourth Sikh guru, Ram Das Sodhi, as their guru or spiritual leader, whom they refer to as Gaddi Nashin.[1][2] In 2010, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) begin the effort to restore the pothimala, the Pothimala building (including its 18th century murals), both of which are the property of the present Gaddi Nashin, 17th successor custodian Guru Yuvraj Singh.[3][4]
The Hargopal subsect of the Miharvan sect of Sikhism is based out of Pothimala in Guru Har Sahai.[1][2] They maintain a following to this day amongst the locals and remain held in reverence, being direct descendants of the Sikh gurus and custodian of rare Sikh relics of the gurus.[1][2]
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of 2001[update] India census,[5] Guru Har Sahai had a population of 14,528. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Guru Har Sahai has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 57%. In Guru Har Sahai, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Virk, Sukhdeep Kaur (2009). "Conceptualizing the Belief and Practices of Followers of Sodhis of Guru Sahai". Journal of Sikh Studies. 33. Amritsar: Department of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University: 60.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Punjab History Conference, Thirty-ninth session, March 16-18, 2007 : proceedings. Navtej Singh, Punjabi University. Department of Punjab Historical Studies. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. 2008. p. 645. ISBN 978-81-302-0146-7. OCLC 288933201.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Parkash, Chander (8 August 2010). "ASI to restore Pothimala building". Republished by SikhNet (originally published by The Tribune). Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ↑ Parkash, Chander (22 April 2010). "ASI advises Pothimala's preservation". Tribune News Service - The Tribune.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
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