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{{Short description|Sanskrit work meaning "ode" or "eulogy"}}
{{Short description|Sanskrit work meaning "ode" or "eulogy"}}
{{Hindu scriptures}}
{{Hindu scriptures}}
'''''Stotra''''' (Sanskrit: [[wikt:स्तोत्र|स्तोत्र]]) or '''''stotram''''' ([[wikt:स्तोत्रम्|स्तोत्रम्]]) is a [[Sanskrit]] word that means "ode, eulogy or a [[hymn]] of praise."<ref name=monierwilliamsstotra>Monier Williams, Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Article on '''[http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/indexcaller.php?input=HK&output=SktRomanUnicode&citation=stotra Stotra]'''</ref>{{Sfn|Apte|1965|p=1005}} It is a literary genre of Indian religious texts designed to be melodically sung, in contrast to a ''[[shastra]]'' which is composed to be recited.<ref name=monierwilliamsstotra/>
'''''Stotra''''' (Sanskrit: [[wikt:स्तोत्र|स्तोत्र]]) is a [[Sanskrit]] word that means "ode, eulogy or a [[hymn]] of praise."<ref name=monierwilliamsstotra>Monier Williams, Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Article on '''[http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/indexcaller.php?input=HK&output=SktRomanUnicode&citation=stotra Stotra]'''</ref>{{Sfn|Apte|1965|p=1005}} It is a literary genre of Indian religious texts designed to be melodically sung, in contrast to a ''[[shastra]]'' which is composed to be recited.<ref name=monierwilliamsstotra/> 'Stotra' derives from 'stu' meaning 'to praise' <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-30 |title=Stotra |url=https://www.hindupedia.com/en/stotra |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia |language=en}}</ref>


A stotra can be a prayer, a description, or a conversation, but always with a poetic structure. It may be a simple poem expressing praise and personal devotion to a deity for example, or poems with embedded spiritual and philosophical doctrines.<ref name="Nayar1992"/>
A stotra can be a prayer, a description, or a conversation, but always with a poetic structure. It may be a simple poem expressing praise and personal devotion to a deity for example, or poems with embedded spiritual and philosophical doctrines.<ref name="Nayar1992"/>


Many ''stotra'' hymns praise aspects of the divine, such as [[Devi]], [[Shiva]], or [[Vishnu]]. Relating to word "''stuti''", coming from the same Sanskrit root *''stu-'' ("to praise"), and basically both mean "praise". Notable stotras are ''[[Shiva Tandava Stotram]]'' in praise of Shiva and [[Ram Raksha Stotra|''Rama Raksha Stotra'']], a prayer for protection to [[Lord Rama|Rama]].
A common feature of most stotras other than Nama stotras is the repetition of a line at the end of every verse. For example, the last line of every verse in the Mahiṣāsura Mardinī Stotra ends in "Jaya Jaya Hē Mahiṣāsura-mardini Ramyakapardini śailasute."


Stotras are a type of popular devotional literature. Among the early texts with Stotras are by Kuresha,{{Clarify|reason=|date=August 2018}} which combine [[Ramanuja]]'s Vedantic ideas on qualified [[monism]] about [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] and [[Brahman]] (ultimate, unchanging reality), with temple practices.<ref name="Nayar1992" />
Many stotra hymns praise aspects of the divine, such as [[Devi]], [[Shiva]], or [[Vishnu]]. Relating to word "''stuti''", coming from the same Sanskrit root ''stu-'' ("to praise"), and basically both mean "praise". Notable stotras are ''[[Shiva Tandava Stotram]]'' in praise of Shiva and [[Ram Raksha Stotra|''Rama Raksha Stotra'']], a prayer for protection to [[Lord Rama|Rama]].


==Etymology==
Stotras are a type of popular devotional literature. Among the early texts with Stotras are by Kuresha,{{Clarify|reason=|date=August 2018}} which combine [[Ramanuja]]'s Vedantic ideas on qualified [[monism]] about [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] and [[Brahman]] (ultimate, unchanging reality), with temple practices.<ref name="Nayar1992" /> Stotras are key in Hindu rituals and blessings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2024-09-20 |title=Stotra: Significance and symbolism |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/stotra |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>
''Stotra'' comes from the Sanskrit root ''stu-'' which means "to praise, eulogize or laud".<ref name="Nayar1992">{{cite book| author=Nancy Ann Nayar| title=Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja| year=1992| publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3447032551|pages=ix-xi}}</ref> Literally, the term refers to "poems of praise".<ref name=nayar1516>{{cite book| author=Nancy Ann Nayar| title=Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja| year=1992| publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3447032551|pages=15–16}}</ref> The earliest trace of stotras are Vedic, particularly in the ''[[Samaveda]]''.<ref name=nayar1516/>
 
==Etymology and definition==
''Stotra'' comes from the Sanskrit root ''stu-'' which means "to praise, eulogize or laud" combined with the ''ṣṭran suffix''.<ref name="Nayar1992">{{cite book| author=Nancy Ann Nayar| title=Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja| year=1992| publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3447032551|pages=ix-xi}}</ref> Literally, the term refers to "poems of praise".<ref name=nayar1516>{{cite book| author=Nancy Ann Nayar| title=Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja| year=1992| publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3447032551|pages=15–16}}</ref> The earliest trace of stotras are Vedic, particularly in the ''[[Samaveda]]''.<ref name=nayar1516/>
 
The genre of stotras spans from refined, personal works of poetic phrase such as ''kavya'' to impersonal lists of a deity's names (''nama-stotras'') that can function like mantras through repetition. Historically linked to Vedic hymns and other lyrical poetry, stotras appear in many South Asian traditions, including [[Buddhism]], [[Jainism]], [[Shaivism]], and [[Vaishnavism]], and are often included in larger works like the [[Mahabharata]], [[Ramayana]], and various [[Puranas]] and [[Hindu tantric literature|Tantras]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stainton |first=Hamsa |title=Poetry as prayer in the Sanskrit hymns of Kashmir |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-088982-1 |location=Oxford ; New York |pages=2-4}}</ref>


==Example==
==Example==
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The following is a Peterson translation of a Stotra by the Tamil poet [[Appar]] for [[Ardhanarishvara]], the Hindu concept of a god who incorporates both the masculine and the feminine as inseparable halves.<ref name=goldberg94/>
The following is a Peterson translation of a Stotra by the Tamil poet [[Appar]] for [[Ardhanarishvara]], the Hindu concept of a god who incorporates both the masculine and the feminine as inseparable halves.<ref name=goldberg94/>


{{Quote|
{{Blockquote|
<poem>
<poem>
An earring of bright new gold one ear,
An earring of bright new gold one ear,
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== Nama-stotra ==
== Nama-stotra ==
The ''nama-stotra'' is based on chanting a litany of names for a deity.  The [[Sahasranama]], a type of ''nama-stotra,'' is a litany of a thousand names for a particular deity. [[Sahasranama]] means "1000 names"; Sahasra means 1000 and nama means names.  For example, [[Vishnu Sahasranama]] means 1000 names of Vishnu.<ref>[http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Vishnu_Sahasranamam Vishnu Sahasranamam] on Hindupedia, the Online Hindu Encyclopedia</ref> Other ''nama-stotra''s may include 100 or 108 epithets of the deity. According to Hinduism, the names of God are valuable tools for devotion.
The ''nama-stotra'' is based on chanting a litany of names for a deity.  The [[Sahasranama]], a type of ''nama-stotra,'' is a litany of a thousand names for a particular deity. [[Sahasranama]] means "1000 names"; Sahasra means 1000 and nama means names.  For example, [[Vishnu Sahasranama]] means 1000 names of Vishnu.<ref>[https://www.hindupedia.com/en/Vishnu_Sahasranamam Vishnu Sahasranamam] on Hindupedia, the Online Hindu Encyclopedia</ref> Other ''nama-stotra''s may include 100 or 108 epithets of the deity. According to Hinduism, the names of God are valuable tools for devotion.


==Notable stotras==
==Notable stotras==
* ''[[Shiva Tandava Stotram]]''
===Stotras for Siva===
* [[Dakshinamurthy Stotram|''Dakshinamurti Stotram'']]
*''[[Shiva Tandava Stotram|Śiva Tāṇḍava Stotra]]''
* ''[[Shiv Mahimna Stotra]]''
*''[[Shiv Mahimna Stotra|Śiva Mahimna Stotra]]''
* ''[[Panchakshara Stotra]]''
*''[[Panchakshara Stotra|Panchākṣara Stotra]]''
* ''[[Ram Raksha Stotra]]''
*Nataraja Stotra
* ''[[Mahishasuramardini Stotra]]''
*[[Asitakrutam Shivastotram|Asitakṛtam Śivastotram]]
* ''[[Maruti Stotra]]''
*[[Dakshinamurthy Stotram|''Dakshinamūrti Stotra'']]
* ''[[Agasti Lakshmi Stotra]]''
 
* [[Dvadasha stotra|''Dvadasha Stotra'']]
===Stotras for Devi===
;Jainism
*''[[Mahishasura Mardini Stotra|Mahiṣāsura Mardinī Stotra]]''
*[[Ashtalakshmi Stotram|''Aṣṭalakshmī Stotra'']]
*''Agasti Lakshmi Stotra''
*''[[Annapurna Stotra|Annapūrṇa Stotra]]''
*''Radha Sahasranama Stotra''<ref>Rita Thyagarajan, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrNyYldbm3I Sri Radha Sahasranama]</ref><ref>Yaśodā Kumāra Dāsa, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqJBVCHGfHY Sri Radha Sahasranama Stotram]</ref>
* Lalita Sahasranama Stotra
* Bala Tripurasundari Sahasranama Stotra<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nidhi |first=Stotra |date=2022-04-16 |title=Sri Bala Tripurasundari Sahasranama Stotram 1 - śrī bālā tripurasundarī sahasranāma stōtram 1 |url=https://stotranidhi.com/en/sri-bala-sahasranama-stotram-in-english/ |access-date=2025-11-12 |website=Stotra Nidhi |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_2rAk3gBCA |title=Sri Bala Sahasranamam |date=2023-04-04 |last=Srividya Tantram |access-date=2025-11-12 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
* Bhavani Sahasranama Stotra<ref>Durga Lal Sharma Raj Purohit Kishtavad, [https://archive.org/details/bhavani-sahasranama-stavaraj-durga-lal-sharma-raj-purohit-kishtavad Bhavani Sahasranama Stavaraj]</ref><ref>''[https://archive.org/details/rnwc_shri-bhavani-sahasra-nam-stotram-chaukhamba-stotra-granth-mala-9-sanskrit-chaukh/page/n23/mode/2up Shri Bhavani Sahasra Nam Stotram],''Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratisthan, Delhi</ref><ref>Swami Nirdosha, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JFS5aGcTm8 Bhavani Sahasranama Stotram]</ref>
* Dakaradi Sridurga Sahasranama Stotra
* Durga Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iquBJsZyBLI Durga Sahasranama Stotram] chanting in Sanskrit</ref>
* Gayathri Sahasranama Stotra<ref>Bengaluru Sister, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1L5lw6LE6o Sri Gayathri Sahasranama]</ref>
* Kali Sahasranama Stotra<ref>{{Cite web |title=Astro Mantra® Official {{!}} The Astro Products Store |url=https://www.astromantra.com/kali-sahastranaam/ |access-date=2025-11-12 |website=Astro Mantra |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LauyKyOjeos |title=Kali Sahasranamam Stotram |date=2023-08-03 |last=Rajalakshmee Sanjay - Topic |access-date=2025-11-12 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
* Kalika Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://stotranidhi.com/en/sri-kalika-sahasranama-stotram-in-english/ Stotranidhi.com]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/Kalika_Sahasranama_Stotra_From_Kalika_Kulasarvasva Kalika Sahasranama Stotra (From Kalika Kulasarvasva)]</ref>
* Lalitarahasya Sahasranama Stotra
* Lakshmi Sahasranama Stotra<ref>L[https://www.hindupedia.com/en/Lakshmi_Sahasranama_Stotram akshmi Sahasranama Stotram], translated by P.R.Ramachander</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRIQAitIcCo Lakshmi Sahasranama Stotram] with lyrics</ref>
* Minakshi Sahasranama Stotra
* Parvati Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_devii/pArvatIsahasranAmastotram.html Shri Parvati Sahasranama Stotram] in Sanskrit</ref><ref>Koushik K, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6y_nx7EuhdQ Parvati Sahasranama] from Kurma Purana</ref>
* Saraswati Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://vignanam.org/english/sarasvati-sahasra-nama-stotram.html Sarasvati Sahasra Nama Stotram]</ref><ref>[https://www.kamakoti.org/kamakoti/details/skandapurana50.html Essence of Skanda Purana] by Kamakoti Peetham</ref><ref>Prema Rangarajen, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s33xvWjF36E Saraswati Sahasranama Stotram]</ref>
* Sita Sahasranama Stotra<ref>Prem Prakesh Dubey, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8v65FdRIms&t=8s Sri Sita Sahasranama Stotram]</ref><ref>Anika Aggarwal, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LivdRqBdNXM Sri Sita Sahasranama Stotram] with lyrics</ref>
* Sodasi Rajarajeswari Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4JhIHzNqCo&t=5s Shri Rajarajeswari Sahasranama Stotram] chanting</ref>
* Syamala Sahasranama Stotra<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhM2ZF9USJI Shri Syamala Sahasranama] Chants by Dr.R.Thiagarajan</ref>
 
===Stotras for Vishnu & avatara===
*''[[Hayagriva Stotra|Hayagrīva Stotra]]''
*''[[Hari Stotra]]''
*[[Vishnu Sahasranama|Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra]]
*Narasimha Kavacham Stotra
*''[[Ram Raksha Stotra|Rāma Raksha Stotra]]''
* Venkatesa Sahasranama Stotra
* Santanagopala Sahasranama Stotra
* Rakaradi Srirama Sahasranama Stotra
* Makaradi Srirama Sahasranama Stotra
* Lakshminarasimha Sahasranama Stotra
* Kakaradi Krishna Sahasranama Stotra
 
===Stotras for other Gods & Goddesses===
*''[[Maruti Stotra|Māruti Stotra]]''
* Anjaneya Sahasranama Stotra<ref>Tangirala Lakshmi Murty, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gdwaq4evPX0 Sri Hanuman, Anjaneya Sahasranamam]</ref>
* Surya Sahasranama Stotra<ref>Rajalakshmee Sanjay, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGmKswbZci8 Surya Sahasranama]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gG6RJjx8AU Surya Sahassthranaam] by Rattan Mohan Sharma</ref>
* Sanaischara Sahasranama<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2ruilUQvnU Shri Sanaischara Sahasranama], Chants by Dr.R.Thiagarajan</ref>
 
===In Christianity===
In the Tamil Language the word Sthoththiram(ஸ்தோத்திரம்) is derived from this Sanskrit word. Among Tamil Christians it means "praise" and is used as a greeting, the Bible, and in songs.
 
===General / Philosophical Stotras===
*[[Dvadasha stotra|''Dvādaśa Stotra'']] by [[Madhvacharya]]
*Mohamudgara Stotra (Bhaja Govindam) by [[Shankaracharya|Sankaracharya]]
 
==Jainism==
*''[[Bhaktamara Stotra]]''
*''[[Bhaktamara Stotra]]''
*''[[Uvasagharam Stotra]]''


==See also==
==See also==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110514200843/http://stotra.teluguthesis.org/ Read Stotras in multiple languages]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110514200843/http://stotra.teluguthesis.org/ Read Stotras in multiple languages] (archived 14 May 2011)
*[http://www.dvaita.org/stotra/alphaList.html Alphabetical List of the Stotras]
*[http://www.dvaita.org/stotra/alphaList.html Alphabetical List of the Stotras]
*[https://stotra.in/ Read Samskrit Stotra with their English Translation and English Transcription]
{{Worship in Hinduism}}
{{Worship in Hinduism}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Hindu devotional texts]]
[[Category:Hindu devotional texts]]
[[Category:Hindu texts]]
[[Category:Hindu texts]]
[[Category:Chants]]
[[Category:Chants]]
[[Category:Hymns]]
[[Category:Stotras]]

Latest revision as of 09:13, 28 February 2026


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Stotra (Sanskrit: स्तोत्र) is a Sanskrit word that means "ode, eulogy or a hymn of praise."[1][2] It is a literary genre of Indian religious texts designed to be melodically sung, in contrast to a shastra which is composed to be recited.[1] 'Stotra' derives from 'stu' meaning 'to praise' [3]

A stotra can be a prayer, a description, or a conversation, but always with a poetic structure. It may be a simple poem expressing praise and personal devotion to a deity for example, or poems with embedded spiritual and philosophical doctrines.[4]

A common feature of most stotras other than Nama stotras is the repetition of a line at the end of every verse. For example, the last line of every verse in the Mahiṣāsura Mardinī Stotra ends in "Jaya Jaya Hē Mahiṣāsura-mardini Ramyakapardini śailasute."

Many stotra hymns praise aspects of the divine, such as Devi, Shiva, or Vishnu. Relating to word "stuti", coming from the same Sanskrit root stu- ("to praise"), and basically both mean "praise". Notable stotras are Shiva Tandava Stotram in praise of Shiva and Rama Raksha Stotra, a prayer for protection to Rama.

Stotras are a type of popular devotional literature. Among the early texts with Stotras are by Kuresha,[clarification needed] which combine Ramanuja's Vedantic ideas on qualified monism about Atman and Brahman (ultimate, unchanging reality), with temple practices.[4] Stotras are key in Hindu rituals and blessings.[5]

Etymology and definition[edit | edit source]

Stotra comes from the Sanskrit root stu- which means "to praise, eulogize or laud" combined with the ṣṭran suffix.[4] Literally, the term refers to "poems of praise".[6] The earliest trace of stotras are Vedic, particularly in the Samaveda.[6]

The genre of stotras spans from refined, personal works of poetic phrase such as kavya to impersonal lists of a deity's names (nama-stotras) that can function like mantras through repetition. Historically linked to Vedic hymns and other lyrical poetry, stotras appear in many South Asian traditions, including Buddhism, Jainism, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism, and are often included in larger works like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and various Puranas and Tantras.[7]

Example[edit | edit source]

A seated Ardhanarishvara with both the vahanas

The following is a Peterson translation of a Stotra by the Tamil poet Appar for Ardhanarishvara, the Hindu concept of a god who incorporates both the masculine and the feminine as inseparable halves.[8]

An earring of bright new gold one ear,
a coiled conch shell sways on the other,
On one side he chants the Vedic melodies,
on the other, he gently smiles,
Matted hair adorned with sweet konrai blossoms on one half of his head,
and a woman's curls on the other, he comes.
The one the nature of his form, the other of hers,
And both are the very essence of his beauty.

— Appar, Ardhanarishvara Stotra, [8]

Nama-stotra[edit | edit source]

The nama-stotra is based on chanting a litany of names for a deity. The Sahasranama, a type of nama-stotra, is a litany of a thousand names for a particular deity. Sahasranama means "1000 names"; Sahasra means 1000 and nama means names. For example, Vishnu Sahasranama means 1000 names of Vishnu.[9] Other nama-stotras may include 100 or 108 epithets of the deity. According to Hinduism, the names of God are valuable tools for devotion.

Notable stotras[edit | edit source]

Stotras for Siva[edit | edit source]

Stotras for Devi[edit | edit source]

Stotras for Vishnu & avatara[edit | edit source]

Stotras for other Gods & Goddesses[edit | edit source]

In Christianity[edit | edit source]

In the Tamil Language the word Sthoththiram(ஸ்தோத்திரம்) is derived from this Sanskrit word. Among Tamil Christians it means "praise" and is used as a greeting, the Bible, and in songs.

General / Philosophical Stotras[edit | edit source]

Jainism[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Monier Williams, Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Article on Stotra
  2. ↑ Apte 1965, p. 1005.
  3. ↑ "Stotra". Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia. 2024-06-30. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nancy Ann Nayar (1992). Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. ix–xi. ISBN 978-3447032551.
  5. ↑ www.wisdomlib.org (2024-09-20). "Stotra: Significance and symbolism". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Nancy Ann Nayar (1992). Poetry as Theology: The Śrīvaiṣṇava Stotra in the Age of Rāmānuja. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-3447032551.
  7. ↑ Stainton, Hamsa (2019). Poetry as prayer in the Sanskrit hymns of Kashmir. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-0-19-088982-1.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Ellen Goldberg (2012). Lord Who Is Half Woman, The: Ardhanarisvara in Indian and Feminist Perspective. State University of New York Press. pp. 91–96. ISBN 978-0791488850.
  9. ↑ Vishnu Sahasranamam on Hindupedia, the Online Hindu Encyclopedia
  10. ↑ Rita Thyagarajan, Sri Radha Sahasranama
  11. ↑ Yaśodā Kumāra Dāsa, Sri Radha Sahasranama Stotram
  12. ↑ Nidhi, Stotra (2022-04-16). "Sri Bala Tripurasundari Sahasranama Stotram 1 - śrī bālā tripurasundarī sahasranāma stōtram 1". Stotra Nidhi. Retrieved 2025-11-12.
  13. ↑ Srividya Tantram (2023-04-04). Sri Bala Sahasranamam. Retrieved 2025-11-12 – via YouTube.
  14. ↑ Durga Lal Sharma Raj Purohit Kishtavad, Bhavani Sahasranama Stavaraj
  15. ↑ Shri Bhavani Sahasra Nam Stotram,Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratisthan, Delhi
  16. ↑ Swami Nirdosha, Bhavani Sahasranama Stotram
  17. ↑ Durga Sahasranama Stotram chanting in Sanskrit
  18. ↑ Bengaluru Sister, Sri Gayathri Sahasranama
  19. ↑ "Astro Mantra® Official | The Astro Products Store". Astro Mantra. Retrieved 2025-11-12.
  20. ↑ Rajalakshmee Sanjay - Topic (2023-08-03). Kali Sahasranamam Stotram. Retrieved 2025-11-12 – via YouTube.
  21. ↑ Stotranidhi.com
  22. ↑ Kalika Sahasranama Stotra (From Kalika Kulasarvasva)
  23. ↑ Lakshmi Sahasranama Stotram, translated by P.R.Ramachander
  24. ↑ Lakshmi Sahasranama Stotram with lyrics
  25. ↑ Shri Parvati Sahasranama Stotram in Sanskrit
  26. ↑ Koushik K, Parvati Sahasranama from Kurma Purana
  27. ↑ Sarasvati Sahasra Nama Stotram
  28. ↑ Essence of Skanda Purana by Kamakoti Peetham
  29. ↑ Prema Rangarajen, Saraswati Sahasranama Stotram
  30. ↑ Prem Prakesh Dubey, Sri Sita Sahasranama Stotram
  31. ↑ Anika Aggarwal, Sri Sita Sahasranama Stotram with lyrics
  32. ↑ Shri Rajarajeswari Sahasranama Stotram chanting
  33. ↑ Shri Syamala Sahasranama Chants by Dr.R.Thiagarajan
  34. ↑ Tangirala Lakshmi Murty, Sri Hanuman, Anjaneya Sahasranamam
  35. ↑ Rajalakshmee Sanjay, Surya Sahasranama
  36. ↑ Surya Sahassthranaam by Rattan Mohan Sharma
  37. ↑ Shri Sanaischara Sahasranama, Chants by Dr.R.Thiagarajan

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965), The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary (Fourth revised and enlarged ed.), Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, ISBN 81-208-0567-4

External links[edit | edit source]

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