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<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Khunti, Jharkhand
| name                     = Khunti
| native_name_lang               = or-hi
| native_name_lang         =  
| other_name                     =  
| other_name               =  
| nickname                       =  
| nickname                 =  
| settlement_type                 = semi town
| settlement_type         = Town
| image_skyline                   =  
| image_skyline           =  
| image_alt                       =  
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| pushpin_map                     = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_map             = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
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| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Jharkhand, India
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|23.0140203|N|85.2724457|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|23.081026|N|85.277446|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flagicon image|Government banner of Jharkhand.png}} [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Khunti district|Khunti]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Khunti district|Khunti]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date               =  
| established_date         =  
| founder                         =  
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| named_for                       =  
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| government_type                 =  
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| governing_body           =  
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes                 =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_rank                       =  
| area_rank               =  
| area_total_km2                 =  
| area_total_km2           =  
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m                     = 611
| elevation_m             = 611
| population_total               = 29271
| population_total         = 36,390
| population_as_of               = 2001
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_rank                 =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_density_km2         = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym             =  
| population_demonym       =  
| population_footnotes           =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Nagpuri language|Nagpuri]],  [[Mundari language|Mundari]],
| demographics1_info1     = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Nagpuri language|Nagpuri]],  [[Mundari language|Mundari]],
| demographics1_title2           = Other important
| demographics1_title2     = Other important
| demographics1_info2             =  
| demographics1_info2     =  
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 835210
| postal_code             = 835210
| area_code_type                 = Telephone code
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| area_code                       = 06528
| area_code               = 06528
| registration_plate             = JH-23
| registration_plate       = JH-23
| website                         = http://khunti.nic.in/
| website                 = http://khunti.nic.in/
| footnotes                       =  
| footnotes               =  
}}
}}
'''Khunti''' is the headquarter of [[Khunti district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].
'''Khunti''' is the headquarter of [[Khunti district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].
It is in South Chotanagpur division and one of the 24 districts the Indian state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of Ranchi district on 12 September 2007. It is historically known as the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Lohardaga.
It is in South Chotanagpur division and one of the 24 districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of Ranchi district on 12 September 2007. It is historically known as the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Lohardaga.
The district is a part of the [[Red Corridor]].
The district is a part of the [[Red Corridor]].


==Climate==
==Geography==
The climate is tropical rain forest. Maximum rainfall takes place during the months from July to September that accounts for more than 90% of total rainfall in the state.
{{OSM Location map 
| width=450| height=350| zoom=10 
| coord={{coord|22|58|0|N|85|16|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Khunti district in South Chotanagpur Division'''<br/>M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, T: tourist centre<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly


==Demographics==
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|0|27|N|85|31|56|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Arki | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Arki, Khunti]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Khunti had a population of 29,271. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khunti has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 61%. In Khunti, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|4|35|N|84|59|39|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Gobindpur| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[Gobindpur, Khunti]] (R) 
|mark-coord3={{coord|22|46|45|N|85|6|16|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3= Rania| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Rania, Khunti]] (R) 
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|7|49|N|85|7|46|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Karra| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Karra, Khunti]] (R) 
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|0|24|N|85|24|52|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Kitahatu| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Kitahatu]] (R) 
|mark-coord6={{coord|22|57|57|N|85|16|39|E}} | label-pos6=top|label6= Murhu| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Murhu]] (R) 
|mark-coord7={{coord|22|58|58|N|85|29|28|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= Ulihatu| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Ulihatu]] (R)  
|mark-coord8={{coord|22|53|27|N|85|30|58|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Birbanki| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Birbanki]] (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|4|55|N|85|24|8|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Maranghada| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[Maranghada]] (R) 
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|4|51|N|85|16|38|E}} | label-pos10=top|label10=Khunti| numbered10=M| mark-title10= Khunti (M) |shape-color10=black| label-size10=13|label-color10=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->     
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|55|56|N|85|5|36|E}} | label-pos11=top|label11= Torpa | numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[Torpa, India]] (CT) |shape-color11= #A40000 
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|56|44|N|85|15|24|E}} | label-pos12= bottom|label12=Panchghagh Falls | numbered12=T| mark-title12= [[Panchghagh Falls]] (T) |shape-color12= #74C365 
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|50|8|N|85|9|49|E}} | label-pos13= top|label13=Perwaghagh Falls | numbered13=T| mark-title13= [[Perwaghagh Falls]] (T) |shape-color13= #74C365
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|2|0|N|85|20|30|E}} |label14= Karkari |labela14= River |label-color14 = #77A1CB| label-angle14= -110| label-pos14=top| label-size14=10| mark-size14=0| mark-title14 =none
|mark-coord15={{coord|22|46|0|N|85|1|0|E}} |label15= South Koel |labela15= River |label-color15 = #77A1CB| label-angle15= 40| label-pos15=top| label-size15=10| mark-size15=0| mark-title15 =none
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|0|0|N|85|7|0|E}} |label16= North Karo |labela16= River |label-color16 = #77A1CB| label-angle16= -60| label-pos16=top| label-size16=10| mark-size16=0| mark-title16 =none
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|3|7|N|85|24|36|E}}| label17= Dombari|labela17= Buru| label-color17 = #C42222 | label-angle17=0| label-pos17=bottom| label-size17=10| mark-size17=0| mark-title17 =none}}


== Utility services ==
===Location===
There is a lack of utility services of water supply due to which people dug open wells in every house or the use of hand pumps for water procurement. Postal services have proved to be much efficient.
Khunti is located at {{coord|23.081026|N|85.277446|E|display=inline}}.


==Healthcare==
===Area overview===
In the adjacent map the area shown is “undulating and covered with hills, hillocks and jungles (jungles/ forests are shown as shaded area in the map). The soil of the area is rocky, sandy and red loam upland. There are paddy fields only in the depressions. It has a gentle slope adjacent to the streams.” <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2020_PART_A_DCHB_KHUNTI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Khunti, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 9-10: Topographical and geographical features |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 2 November 2021}}</ref> A major part of the district is in the altitude range of {{convert|500-700|m}}, with up to ± 200 m for some parts.<ref>{{cite web | url =  https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/Slope/Khunti_Slope_Report.pdf | title =  Report on Slope, Aspect and Altitude of Khunti District, Jharkhand State | work =  Page 9: Physiography, Page 17: Altitude | publisher =  Jharkhand Space Applications Centre, Department of Information Technology, Government of Jharkhand | accessdate =  13 October 2021 | archive-date =  7 March 2022 | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20220307214801/https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/Slope/Khunti_Slope_Report.pdf | url-status =  dead }}</ref> In 2011, it had a density of population of 210 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. Khunti is an overwhelmingly rural district with 91.5% of the population living in rural areas.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2020_PART_A_DCHB_KHUNTI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Khunti, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 32: Census findings, population and its distribution |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 2 November 2021}}</ref> Famous places in this area are [[Ulihatu]], the birthplace of [[Birsa Munda|Bhagwan Birsa Munda]], and Dombari Buru, the central point of his activity.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://khunti.nic.in/khunti.nic.in/place-of-interest/ | title = Places of Interest | work = Ulihatu and Dombari Buru | publisher = Khunti district administration|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref>


There is a civil hospital at Khunti with facilities for providing medical facilities to the public.
<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>


==Transport==
==Demographics==
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|zoom=SWITCH:12, 9, 6|switch=zoomed in, zoomed mid, zoomed out}}
{{Unsourced section|date=May 2025}}
 
{{As of|2011}} India census, Khunti had a population of 36,390. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khunti has an average literacy rate of 83.12%, higher than the national average of 73.00%: male literacy is 88.65%, and female literacy is 77.39%. In Khunti, 13.09% of the population is under 6 years of age.
=== By Air ===
Birsa Munda Airport in [[Ranchi]] is the nearest airport. It is around 33&nbsp;km from Khunti.
 
=== By Rail ===
 
There is no railway station in Khunti. The nearest station to Khunti is [[Hatia railway station]]. Most people use bus or taxi services to reach Hatia Railway Station or Ranchi Railway Station.
 
== Tourist attractions ==
 
'''Panchghagh Falls''' :
[[Panchghagh Falls]] is located around 15&nbsp;km from Khunti in a place on way to Khunti-[[Chaibasa]]. These five falls originate from high altitudes and the foot of the falls is picnic spot, to have the experience of bath under the gushing water.


'''Deer Park''' : The park has a number of gardens, pathways and playing parks for children. The main attraction here is the park safari.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
==Politics==
 
{{transcluded section|source=6th Jharkhand Assembly}}
'''Angrabadi Temple''' : Angrabadi is a temple complex near Khunti. The temple was renamed as [[Amreshwar Dham]] by the Sage Shankaracharya Swami Swarupananda Saraswathi. The temples enclose the Hindu Gods such as Lord [[Shiva]], Lord [[Ganesh]], [[Rama]]-[[Sita]] and [[Hanuman]].
{{#section:6th Jharkhand Assembly|MLA Header}}
 
{{#section:6th Jharkhand Assembly|Khunti district}}
'''Perwaghag'''  : One of the waterfalls in Jharkhand, located in the forest near Torpa block. In rainy season it is inaccessible. But, in winter around Christmas and New Year it is a common picnic spot.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
{{end}}
 
'''St. Michael's Church, Khunti''' One of the oldest church in Khunti '''St. Michael's Church''' ({{lang-de|'''Hauptkirche Sankt Michaelis'''}}, colloquially called '''Michel''', {{IPA-de|ˈmɪçəl}}) is one of Khunti's five [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] main churches (''Hauptkirchen'') and the most famous [[church (building)|church]] in the city. St. Michaelis is a [[landmark]] of the city and it is considered to be one of the finest Hanseatic Protestant [[baroque]] churches. The church was purposely built [[Protestant]] unlike many other Hamburg churches which were originally built by Roman Catholics and were converted to Protestantism during the Reformation. It is dedicated to the [[Michael (archangel)|Archangel Michael]]. A large [[bronze]] statue, standing above the [[wiktionary:portal|portal]] of the church shows the archangel conquering the [[devil]].
 
The 132-meter high Baroque spire totally covered with [[copper]] is a prominent feature of Hamburg's skyline and has always been a landfall mark for ships sailing up the river [[Elbe]].
[[File:Khunti, Cathedral Saint-Michael.JPG|thumb|St. Michael's Church, Khunti]]
 
==<nowiki/>Festival and dances==
Khunti is home to people of many castes, creeds and sects. Festivals are celebrated with pomp, glory and in harmony specially local festivals like Faghun, Sarhul, Dasain, Tusu, [[Karam (festival)|Karam]] etc.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
 
===Jadur Susun, Karam Susun (dance)===
Basically people are known Adiwasi dance but actually its name are Jadur Susun (Dance), Karam Susun (Dance) etc. these dances are dancing occasionally.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
[[File:Adiwasi dance.jpg|thumb|Adiwasi dance]]
 
==Economy==
Majority of the population is tribal in the Khunti sub-division and they are dependent on agriculture and forests for their livelihood. Lack of food security from the land has compelled many tribal families to migrate out of their own villages. This is despite the fact that the existing landholdings can provide stable livelihoods to the tribal families. Lack of land development, irrigation, credit, know-how for improved agriculture, access to market etc. act as serious constraints leading to a large number of impoverished tribal families.
The area however is endowed with good rainfall - in most blocks the annual rainfall exceeds 1100&nbsp;mm. There are numerous small rivers, rivulets and streams, which carry water up to the month of February or March. In spite of that, most cultivated lands do not have assurance of water for crops even during the monsoon. Inadequacy of water harvesting infrastructures and water use systems have allowed the rain water to run off through the streams to downstream areas beyond the State, leaving the lands here dry.
It has been long argued that ensuring water assurance to crops and improving land husbandry practices could go a long way in improving the livelihoods of poor families and impacting the local economy in rural areas. However, it has also been the experience that timely credit in adequate amount and know-how for improved agriculture are also essential along with water assurance to crops. For water assurance, the large irrigation schemes have not been successful in the district and other parts of Jharkhand.
The area is known for the Lac cultivation. A large part of the India's total lac production comes from this area. Lac, a natural polymer (resin) is produced by a tiny insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr), which is purposely cultured on shoots of several species of trees, mainly palas, kusum and ber. This agricultural profession of lac cultivation is a subsidiary source of income for a large number of families in the area.
A number of development agencies are active in the area, prominent among which is a national level development organization called PRADAN, with an office in Torpa road. Others are missionary organizations such as, [[NBJK]], and SGVS.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 122: Line 106:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
*{{Cite web |last=Ranjan |first=Mukesh |date=22 March 2022 |title=This Jharkhand village becomes perfect example for ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ as it builds back its water wealth |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/good-news/2022/mar/22/this-jharkhand-village-becomes-perfect-example-for-atmanirbhar-bharat-as-itbuilds-back-its-water-wealth-2432837.html |website=The New Indian Express}}


{{Geographic Location
{{Geographic Location
Line 129: Line 116:
|West      = [[Gumla]], [[Theithatangar]],
|West      = [[Gumla]], [[Theithatangar]],
|Centre    = '''Khunti'''
|Centre    = '''Khunti'''
|East      = [[Tamar district|Tamar]], [[Purulia]]
|East      = [[Tamar, India|Tamar]], [[Purulia]]
|Southwest = [[Simdega]], [[Rourkela]]
|Southwest = [[Simdega]], [[Rourkela]]
|South    = [[Chakardhapur]], [[Chaibasa]], [[Jhinkpani]]
|South    = [[Chakardharpur]], [[Chaibasa]], [[Ganeor]], [[Jhinkpani]]
|Southeast = [[Jamshedpur]]
|Southeast = [[Jamshedpur]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 18:38, 8 June 2025

Khunti
Town
Khunti is located in Jharkhand
Khunti
Khunti
Location in Jharkhand, India
Khunti is located in India
Khunti
Khunti
Khunti (India)
Coordinates: 23°04′52″N 85°16′39″E / 23.081026°N 85.277446°E / 23.081026; 85.277446
Country India
State Jharkhand
DistrictKhunti
Elevation
611 m (2,005 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total36,390
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, Nagpuri, Mundari,
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
835210
Telephone code06528
Vehicle registrationJH-23
Websitehttp://khunti.nic.in/

Khunti is the headquarter of Khunti district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is in South Chotanagpur division and one of the 24 districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of Ranchi district on 12 September 2007. It is historically known as the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Lohardaga. The district is a part of the Red Corridor.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:OSM_Location_map at line 1984: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Location[edit | edit source]

Khunti is located at 23°04′52″N 85°16′39″E / 23.081026°N 85.277446°E / 23.081026; 85.277446.

Area overview[edit | edit source]

In the adjacent map the area shown is “undulating and covered with hills, hillocks and jungles (jungles/ forests are shown as shaded area in the map). The soil of the area is rocky, sandy and red loam upland. There are paddy fields only in the depressions. It has a gentle slope adjacent to the streams.” [1] A major part of the district is in the altitude range of 500–700 metres (1,600–2,300 ft), with up to ± 200 m for some parts.[2] In 2011, it had a density of population of 210 persons per km2. Khunti is an overwhelmingly rural district with 91.5% of the population living in rural areas.[3] Famous places in this area are Ulihatu, the birthplace of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, and Dombari Buru, the central point of his activity.[4]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of 2011 India census, Khunti had a population of 36,390. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Khunti has an average literacy rate of 83.12%, higher than the national average of 73.00%: male literacy is 88.65%, and female literacy is 77.39%. In Khunti, 13.09% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Politics[edit | edit source]

District No. Constituency Name Party Alliance Remarks Khunti 59 Torpa Sudeep Gudhiya
60 Khunti Ram Surya Munda

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "District Census Handbook, Khunti, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 9-10: Topographical and geographical features. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  2. "Report on Slope, Aspect and Altitude of Khunti District, Jharkhand State" (PDF). Page 9: Physiography, Page 17: Altitude. Jharkhand Space Applications Centre, Department of Information Technology, Government of Jharkhand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  3. "District Census Handbook, Khunti, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 32: Census findings, population and its distribution. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  4. "Places of Interest". Ulihatu and Dombari Buru. Khunti district administration. Retrieved 2 November 2021.

Further reading[edit | edit source]