East Bokaro Coalfield: Difference between revisions

Created by Chandan Guha
Last edited July 22, 2025
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{{Infobox mine
{{Infobox mine
| name = East Bokaro Coalfield
| name                 = East Bokaro Coalfield
| image =
| image               =  
| width =
| width               =  
| caption =
| caption             =  
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand
| pushpin_map         = India Jharkhand
| pushpin_label = East Bokaro Coalfield
| pushpin_label       = East Bokaro Coalfield
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|23|48|N|85|45|E|region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates         = {{coord|23|48|N|85|45|E|region:IN|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| place =
| place               =  
| subdivision_type = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type     = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| state/province = [[Jharkhand]]
| state/province       = [[Jharkhand]]
| country = [[India]]
| country             = [[India]]
| owner = [[Central Coalfields Limited ]]
| owner               = [[Central Coalfields Limited]]
| official website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120428125201/http://www.ccl.gov.in/ Central Coalfields]
| official website     = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120428125201/http://www.ccl.gov.in/ Central Coalfields]
| acquisition year = 1975
| acquisition year     = 1975
| stock_exchange =
| stock_exchange       =  
| stock_code =
| stock_code           =  
| products =
| products             =  
| financial year =
| financial year       =  
| amount =
| amount               =  
| opening year =
| opening year         =  
| closing year =
| closing year         =  
}}
}}
'''East Bokaro Coalfield''' is located in [[Bokaro district|Bokaro]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].
'''East Bokaro Coalfield''' is located in [[Bokaro district|Bokaro]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].


==Overview==
==Overview==
In 1917, L.S.S. O’Malley described the coalfields in the upper reaches of the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] as follows: “Near the western boundary of Jharia field is that of Bokaro, covering {{convert|220|sqmi|km2}}, with an estimated content of 1,500 million tons; close by… is the Ramgarh field {{convert|40|sqmi|km2}}, in which, however, coal is believed to be of inferior quality. A still larger field in the same district is that called Karanpura, which extends over {{convert|544|sqmi|km2}} and has an estimated capacity of 9,000 million tons.”<ref> L.S.S. O’Malley, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Sikkim, p.87, Cambridge University Press, 1917 (paper back 2011)  {{ISBN|978-1-107-60064-5}}</ref>
In 1917, L.S.S. O’Malley described the coalfields in the upper reaches of the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] as follows: “Near the western boundary of Jharia field is that of Bokaro, covering {{convert|220|sqmi|km2}}, with an estimated content of 1,500 million tons; close by… is the Ramgarh field {{convert|40|sqmi|km2}}, in which, however, coal is believed to be of inferior quality. A still larger field in the same district is that called Karanpura, which extends over {{convert|544|sqmi|km2}} and has an estimated capacity of 9,000 million tons.”<ref>L.S.S. O’Malley, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Sikkim, p.87, Cambridge University Press, 1917 (paper back 2011)  {{ISBN|978-1-107-60064-5}}</ref>


==The Coalfield==
==The Coalfield==
{{OSM Location map
{{OSM Location map
| width=400| height=250| zoom=12
| width=400| height=250| zoom=12
| coord={{coord|23|46|30|N|85|58|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Collieries in the CCL Bokaro and Kargali Area and CCL Dhori Area (both in East Bokaro Coalfield)'''<br/>U: Undergroud colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: F: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
| coord={{coord|23|46|30|N|85|58|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Collieries in the CCL Bokaro and Kargali Area and CCL Dhori Area (both in East Bokaro Coalfield)'''<br/>U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: F: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|47|30|N|85|58|23|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Karo colliery| numbered1=O| mark-title1= Karo colliery (O)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C42222  |shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|47|30|N|85|58|23|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Karo colliery| numbered1=O| mark-title1= Karo colliery (O)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C42222  |shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|46|27|N|85|58|20|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2= Kargali colliery| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Kargali colliery (M) |shape-color2=#D2691E
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|46|27|N|85|58|20|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2= Kargali colliery| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Kargali colliery (M) |shape-color2=#D2691E
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{{OSM Location map
{{OSM Location map
| width=400| height=250| zoom=12
| width=400| height=250| zoom=12
| coord={{coord|23|46|30|N|85|52|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Collieries in the CCL Kathara Area (East Bokaro Coalfield)'''<br/>U: Undergroud colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
| coord={{coord|23|46|30|N|85|52|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Collieries in the CCL Kathara Area (East Bokaro Coalfield)'''<br/>U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|45|25|N|85|51|48|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Kathara colliery| numbered1=O| mark-title1= Kathara colliery (O)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C42222  |shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|45|25|N|85|51|48|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Kathara colliery| numbered1=O| mark-title1= Kathara colliery (O)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C42222  |shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|46|38|N|85|54|23|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2= Jarangdih colliery| numbered2=O| mark-title2= Jarangdih colliery (O)
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|46|38|N|85|54|23|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2= Jarangdih colliery| numbered2=O| mark-title2= Jarangdih colliery (O)
Line 61: Line 61:
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|46|50|N|85|49|30|E}} |label11= Bokaro River|label-color11 = #77A1CB| label-angle11= 30| label-pos11=top| label-size11=10| mark-size11=0| mark-title11 =none
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|46|50|N|85|49|30|E}} |label11= Bokaro River|label-color11 = #77A1CB| label-angle11= 30| label-pos11=top| label-size11=10| mark-size11=0| mark-title11 =none
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|47|35|N|85|53|3|E}}| label-pos12=right|label12= Bokaro (Thermal)| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Bokaro (Thermal)]] (CT) |shape-color12= #A40000}}
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|47|35|N|85|53|3|E}}| label-pos12=right|label12= Bokaro (Thermal)| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Bokaro (Thermal)]] (CT) |shape-color12= #A40000}}
===Location===
===Location===
The Bokaro coalfield lies between 23°45' and 23°50' North latitude and 85°30' and 86°03' East longitude. It spreads {{cvt|65|km}} from east to west and {{cvt|10-16|km}} from north to south. Bokaro West and Bokaro East are two subdivisions of the field, separated almost in the middle by Lugu Hill (height {{cvt|960.9|m |disp=comma}}).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://202.41.82.144/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005ab8_816.pdf |title= A Reflectance Study of Certain Coals from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar |last= S.M. Casshyap |publisher= University of Aligarh |access-date= 2008-08-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120316172515/http://202.41.82.144/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005ab8_816.pdf |archive-date= 2012-03-16 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
The Bokaro coalfield lies between 23°45' and 23°50' North latitude and 85°30' and 86°03' East longitude. It spreads {{cvt|65|km}} from east to west and {{cvt|10-16|km}} from north to south. Bokaro West and Bokaro East are two subdivisions of the field, separated almost in the middle by Lugu Hill (height {{cvt|960.9|m |disp=semicolon}}).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://202.41.82.144/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005ab8_816.pdf |title= A Reflectance Study of Certain Coals from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar |last= S.M. Casshyap |publisher= University of Aligarh |access-date= 2008-08-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120316172515/http://202.41.82.144/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005ab8_816.pdf |archive-date= 2012-03-16 |url-status= dead }}</ref>


[[Bokaro River]] passes through the West Bokaro and East Bokaro coalfields.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.aspx?filename=12854
[[Bokaro River]] passes through the West Bokaro and East Bokaro coalfields.<ref>{{cite web
  |title =Water pollution in Bokaro River |publisher= Supreme Court |access-date = 2010-05-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=880 |title= The real face of the Tatas: a Tata rap sheet |access-date= 2010-05-03 }}</ref>
|url= http://www.judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.aspx?filename=12854
  |title= Water pollution in Bokaro River
|publisher= Supreme Court
|access-date= 2010-05-03
|archive-date= 2009-04-10
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090410173120/http://www.judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.aspx?filename=12854
|url-status= dead
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=880 |title= The real face of the Tatas: a Tata rap sheet |access-date= 2010-05-03 }}</ref>


East Bokaro Coalfield covers an area of {{convert|208|km2}} and has total coal reserves of 4,473.66 million tonnes.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ismenvis.nic.in/My_Webs/Digital_Library/GSingh/Critical%20evaluation%20of%20geo-environmental%20scenario....pdf |title= Critical Evaluation of Geo-Environmental Scenario of Damodar River Basin, Inia |last= Prasoon Kumar Singh, Gurdeep Singh and Brajendra Kumar Tiwary |access-date= 2008-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
East Bokaro Coalfield covers an area of {{convert|208|km2}} and has total coal reserves of 4,473.66 million tonnes.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ismenvis.nic.in/My_Webs/Digital_Library/GSingh/Critical%20evaluation%20of%20geo-environmental%20scenario....pdf |title= Critical Evaluation of Geo-Environmental Scenario of Damodar River Basin, Inia |last= Prasoon Kumar Singh, Gurdeep Singh and Brajendra Kumar Tiwary |access-date= 2008-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


===Reserves===
===Reserves===
Geolological reserves in East Bokaro Coalfield in million tonnes as on 1/4/2010:<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.cmpdi.co.in/docfiles/coalreserve_010410.pdf  |title = Inventory of Geological Resource of India Coal   |publisher= CMPDI | access-date = 27 December 2020}}</ref>
Geolological reserves in East Bokaro Coalfield in million tonnes as on 1/4/2010:<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.cmpdi.co.in/docfiles/coalreserve_010410.pdf  | title =Inventory of Geological Resource of India Coal | publisher =CMPDI | access-date =27 December 2020 | archive-date =22 January 2021  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20210122211424/https://www.cmpdi.co.in/docfiles/coalreserve_010410.pdf  | url-status =dead  }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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|[[Bokaro and Kargali Area|B&K Area]]|| Bokaro open cast, Kargali open cast, Kargali underground, Karo opencast, Karo underground, Khas Mahal opencast, Khas Mahal underground, Karo Special underground, Kargali Washery<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/bkkrgli.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Bokaro & Kargali  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
|[[Bokaro and Kargali Area|B&K Area]]|| Bokaro open cast, Kargali open cast, Kargali underground, Karo opencast, Karo underground, Khas Mahal opencast, Khas Mahal underground, Karo Special underground, Kargali Washery<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/bkkrgli.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Bokaro & Kargali  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Dhori Area]]|| Amlo opencast, Dhori open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. I open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. III open cast, New Selected Dhori underground, Dhori Khas underground<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/dhori.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Dhori  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
|[[Dhori Area]]|| Amlo opencast, Dhori open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. I open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. III open cast, New Selected Dhori underground, Dhori Khas underground<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/dhori.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Dhori  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Kathara Area]]||Kathara open cast, Jarangdih opencast, Jarangdih underground, Sawang opencast/ underground, Govindpur underground, Kathara Washery, Swang Washery<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/kthra.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Kathara  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
|[[Kathara Area]]||Kathara open cast, Jarangdih opencast, Jarangdih underground, Sawang opencast/ underground, Govindpur underground, Kathara Washery, Swang Washery<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/kthra.php |title = Central Coalfields Limited | work= Areas – Kathara  |publisher=  CCL| accessdate = 18 December 2020}}</ref>
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==Transport==
==Transport==
In 1927, the Central India Coalfields Railway opened the [[Barkakana–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh line]]. It was extended to Daltonganj in 1929. Later these lines were amalgamated with [[East Indian Railway Company|East Indian Railway]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm | title = Indian Railway History Timeline | access-date = 2008-08-26 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20120714085533/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm | archive-date = 2012-07-14 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
In 1927, the Central India Coalfields Railway opened the [[Barkakana–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh line]]. It was extended to Daltonganj in 1929. Later these lines were amalgamated with [[East Indian Railway Company|East Indian Railway]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm | title = Indian Railway History Timeline | access-date = 2008-08-26 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120714085533/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm | archive-date = 2012-07-14 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:49, 22 July 2025

Template:Infobox mine East Bokaro Coalfield is located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Overview[edit | edit source]

In 1917, L.S.S. O’Malley described the coalfields in the upper reaches of the Damodar as follows: “Near the western boundary of Jharia field is that of Bokaro, covering 220 square miles (570 km2), with an estimated content of 1,500 million tons; close by… is the Ramgarh field 40 square miles (100 km2), in which, however, coal is believed to be of inferior quality. A still larger field in the same district is that called Karanpura, which extends over 544 square miles (1,410 km2) and has an estimated capacity of 9,000 million tons.”[1]

The Coalfield[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:OSM_Location_map at line 1984: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Lua error in Module:OSM_Location_map at line 1984: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Location[edit | edit source]

The Bokaro coalfield lies between 23°45' and 23°50' North latitude and 85°30' and 86°03' East longitude. It spreads 65 km (40 mi) from east to west and 10–16 km (6.2–9.9 mi) from north to south. Bokaro West and Bokaro East are two subdivisions of the field, separated almost in the middle by Lugu Hill (height 960.9 m; 3,153 ft).[2]

Bokaro River passes through the West Bokaro and East Bokaro coalfields.[3][4]

East Bokaro Coalfield covers an area of 208 square kilometres (80 sq mi) and has total coal reserves of 4,473.66 million tonnes.[5]

Reserves[edit | edit source]

Geolological reserves in East Bokaro Coalfield in million tonnes as on 1/4/2010:[6]

Type of Coal Proved Indicated Inferred
(exploration)
Total
Medium coking coal 3247.80 3805.60 863.32 7916.72
Non-coking coal 104.07 62.50 0 166.57
Total 3351.87 3868.10 863.32 8083.29

Projects[edit | edit source]

CCL Operational Area Projects
B&K Area Bokaro open cast, Kargali open cast, Kargali underground, Karo opencast, Karo underground, Khas Mahal opencast, Khas Mahal underground, Karo Special underground, Kargali Washery[7]
Dhori Area Amlo opencast, Dhori open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. I open cast, Selected Dhori Quarry No. III open cast, New Selected Dhori underground, Dhori Khas underground[8]
Kathara Area Kathara open cast, Jarangdih opencast, Jarangdih underground, Sawang opencast/ underground, Govindpur underground, Kathara Washery, Swang Washery[9]
Non-CCL mines DVC Bermo colliery

Transport[edit | edit source]

In 1927, the Central India Coalfields Railway opened the Barkakana–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh line. It was extended to Daltonganj in 1929. Later these lines were amalgamated with East Indian Railway.[10]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. L.S.S. O’Malley, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Sikkim, p.87, Cambridge University Press, 1917 (paper back 2011) ISBN 978-1-107-60064-5
  2. S.M. Casshyap. "A Reflectance Study of Certain Coals from the Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar" (PDF). University of Aligarh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
  3. "Water pollution in Bokaro River". Supreme Court. Archived from the original on 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
  4. "The real face of the Tatas: a Tata rap sheet". Retrieved 2010-05-03.
  5. Prasoon Kumar Singh, Gurdeep Singh and Brajendra Kumar Tiwary. "Critical Evaluation of Geo-Environmental Scenario of Damodar River Basin, Inia" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-08-26.[permanent dead link]
  6. "Inventory of Geological Resource of India Coal" (PDF). CMPDI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  7. "Central Coalfields Limited". Areas – Bokaro & Kargali. CCL. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  8. "Central Coalfields Limited". Areas – Dhori. CCL. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  9. "Central Coalfields Limited". Areas – Kathara. CCL. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  10. "Indian Railway History Timeline". Retrieved 2008-08-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

Template:Damodar Valley