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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}} | {{Short description|Genus of spiders}} | ||
{{Automatic taxobox | {{Automatic taxobox | ||
| name = | |||
| image = Stenaelurillus modestus 345000019.jpg | |||
| image_caption = female ''S. modestus'' | |||
| image2 = Stenaelurillus guttiger 311183693 561724170.jpg | |||
| image2_caption = male ''S. guttiger'' | |||
| taxon = Stenaelurillus | | taxon = Stenaelurillus | ||
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1886<ref name=wsc /> | |||
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1886<ref name= | |||
| type_species = ''[[Stenaelurillus nigricaudus|S. nigricaudus]]'' | | type_species = ''[[Stenaelurillus nigricaudus|S. nigricaudus]]'' | ||
| type_species_authority = Simon, 1886 | | type_species_authority = Simon, 1886 | ||
| subdivision_ranks = Species | | subdivision_ranks = Species | ||
| subdivision = | | subdivision = 59, [[#Species|see text]] | ||
| synonyms = | | synonyms = *''Mashonarus'' <small>[[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]] & Cumming, 2002</small><ref name=Logu2018 /> | ||
*''Mashonarus'' <small>[[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]] & Cumming, 2002</small><ref name=Logu2018 | |||
*''Microheros'' <small>Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999</small><ref name=Logu2018 /> | *''Microheros'' <small>Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999</small><ref name=Logu2018 /> | ||
*''Philotheroides'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1934</small><ref name=Prós1984 | *''Philotheroides'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1934</small><ref name=Prós1984 /> | ||
| synonyms_ref = <ref name= | | synonyms_ref = <ref name=wsc /> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Stenaelurillus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] that was first described by [[Eugène Simon|Eugène Louis Simon]] in 1886.<ref name=Simo1886 | |||
'''''Stenaelurillus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] that was first described by [[Eugène Simon|Eugène Louis Simon]] in 1886.<ref name=Simo1886 /> Most species live in [[Africa]], with some species found in [[Asia]], including [[China]].<ref name="murphy2000" /> All species have two white longitudinal stripes on the [[carapace]], and both sexes show strong bristles around the [[Spider vision|eyes]].<ref name="szuts2005" /> | |||
The name is a combination of the Greek ''sten-'' "narrow" and the salticid genus ''[[Aelurillus]]''. | |||
==Species== | ==Species== | ||
{{as of| | {{as of|2025|10}}, this genus includes 59 species:<ref name="wsc" /> | ||
{{Div col}} | |||
*''[[Stenaelurillus albopunctatus]]'' <small>[[ | * ''[[Stenaelurillus abramovi]]'' <small>[[:species:Dmitri V. Logunov|Logunov]], 2008</small> – [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus albus]]'' <small>Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015</small> – [[India]] | * ''[[Stenaelurillus albopunctatus]]'' <small>[[Ludovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1949</small> – [[Kenya]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus arambagensis]]'' <small>(Biswas & Biswas, 1992)</small> – | * ''[[Stenaelurillus albus]]'' <small>Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015</small> – [[India]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus bandama]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – Ivory Coast | * ''[[Stenaelurillus arambagensis]]'' <small>(B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 1992)</small> – [[Pakistan]], India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus belihuloya]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – [[Sri Lanka]] | * ''[[Stenaelurillus bandama]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – [[Ivory Coast]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus brandbergensis]]'' <small>([[Wanda Wesołowska| | * ''[[Stenaelurillus belihuloya]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – [[Sri Lanka]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus darwini]]'' <small> | * ''[[Stenaelurillus brandbergensis]]'' <small>([[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]], 2006)</small> – [[Namibia]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus darwini]]'' <small>Wesołowska & [[:species:Anthony Russell-Smith|Russell-Smith]], 2000</small> – [[Tanzania]], Kenya | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus fuscatus]]'' <small> | * ''[[Stenaelurillus feral]]'' <small>Tripathi, Kuni & Kadam, 2024</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus fuscus]]'' <small>Cao & Li, 2016</small> – [[China]] | * ''[[Stenaelurillus furcatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – Namibia | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus gabrieli]]'' <small>Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016</small> – India | * ''[[Stenaelurillus fuscatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> – Kenya, Tanzania | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus glaber]]'' <small> | * ''[[Stenaelurillus fuscus]]'' <small>Cao & Li, 2016</small> – [[China]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus guttatus]]'' <small>( | * ''[[Stenaelurillus gabrieli]]'' <small>Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus guttiger]]'' <small>(Simon, 1901)</small> – Botswana, | * ''[[Stenaelurillus glaber]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</small> – Ivory Coast, [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Uganda]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus hirsutus]]'' <small>Lessert, 1927</small> – [[Senegal]], Ghana, [[ | * ''[[Stenaelurillus guttatus]]'' <small>(Wesołowska & [[:species:Meg S. Cumming|Cumming]], 2002)</small> – Namibia, [[Zambia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus ignobilis]]'' <small> | * ''[[Stenaelurillus guttiger]]'' <small>([[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1901)</small> – Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, [[South Africa]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus hirsutus]]'' <small>[[Roger de Lessert|Lessert]], 1927</small> – [[Senegal]], Ghana, [[DR Congo]], Central Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus ignobilis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011</small> – Zimbabwe | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus ilesai]]'' <small>Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2020</small> – Sri Lanka | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus indicus]]'' <small>Logunov, 2020</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus iubatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</small> – Ghana, Nigeria | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus jocquei]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – [[Cameroon]] | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus judithbleisterae]]'' <small>Kadam, Tripathi & Kuni, 2024</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus kavango]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – Namibia | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus kronestedti]]'' <small>Próchniewicz & Heçiak, 1994</small> – Tanzania | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus latibulbis]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]], Zambia | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus lesserti]]'' <small>Reimoser, 1934</small> – India, Sri Lanka | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus leucogrammus]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> – Zimbabwe, Mozambique | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus mardanicus]]'' <small>Ali & Maddison, 2018</small> – Pakistan | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus marusiki]]'' <small>Logunov, 2001</small> – [[Iran]], India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus megamalai]]'' <small>Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus metallicus]]'' <small>Caleb & Mathai, 2016</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus minutus]]'' <small>Song & Chai, 1991</small> – China (Hainan) | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus mirabilis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> – Tanzania, Kenya | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus modestus]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – South Africa | ||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus naldurg]]'' <small>Kuni, Kadam & Tripathi, 2024</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus neyyar]]'' <small>Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023</small> – India | |||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus nigricaudus]]'' <small>Simon, 1886</small> – [[Algeria]], [[Gambia]], Senegal, [[Mali]], [[Niger]], [[Burkina Faso]] (type species) | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus pecten]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – Botswana, Zambia | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus pilosus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</small> – Nigeria | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus pseudoguttatus]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – Namibia | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus sarojinae]]'' <small>Caleb & Mathai, 2014</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus senegalensis]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – Senegal | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus shwetamukhi]]'' <small>Marathe, Sanap, & Maddison, 2022</small> – India | ||
*''[[Stenaelurillus | * ''[[Stenaelurillus siyamae]]'' <small>Logunov & Azarkina, 2018</small> – [[Sudan]] | ||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus solapur]]'' <small>Kuni, Tripathi & Kadam, 2024</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus specularis]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – [[Malawi]] | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus strandi]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1939</small> – [[Ethiopia]] | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus striolatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</small> – Nigeria | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus sudanicus]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – Sudan | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus tamravarni]]'' <small>Marathe & Maddison, 2022</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus termitophagus]]'' <small>(Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999)</small> – Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus tettu]]'' <small>Logunov, 2020</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus triguttatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1886</small> – [[Nepal]], China | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus uniguttatus]]'' <small>Lessert, 1925</small> – Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus vyaghri]]'' <small>Sanap, Joglekar, & Caleb, 2022</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus wa]]'' <small>Wawer & Wesołowska, 2025</small> – Ghana | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus wandae]]'' <small>Logunov, 2020</small> – India | |||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus zambiensis]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2014</small> – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe | |||
{{Div col end}} | |||
== | ===Nomina dubia=== | ||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus giovae]]'' Caporiacco, 1936 | * ''[[Stenaelurillus giovae]]'' Caporiacco, 1936 | ||
* ''[[Stenaelurillus setosus]]'' (Thorell, 1895) | * ''[[Stenaelurillus setosus]]'' ([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist|refs= | ||
<ref name="wsc">{{cite web | url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2979 | title=Gen. ''Stenaelurillus'' Simon, 1886 | publisher=World Spider Catalog | doi=10.24436/2 | accessdate=2025-10-17}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="murphy2000">{{cite book |last1=Murphy |first1=Frances |title=An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia |last2=Murphy |first2=John |publisher=Malaysian Nature Society |year=2000 |location=Kuala Lumpur}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="szuts2005">{{cite journal |last1=Szűts |first1=T. |last2=Scharff |first2=N. |year=2005 |title=Redescriptions of little known jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from West Africa |url=http://zoo.zoo.nhmus.hu/publication/actazool/51/4/szuts_scharff.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Acta Zoologica Hungarica |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=357–378 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720081312/http://zoo.zoo.nhmus.hu/publication/actazool/51/4/szuts_scharff.pdf |archive-date=2006-07-20}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Logu2018">{{cite journal| last1=Logunov| first1=D. V.| last2=Azarkina| first2=G. N.| year=2018| title=Redefinition and partial revision of the genus ''Stenaelurillus'' Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)| journal=European Journal of Taxonomy| issue=430| page=4}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Prós1984">{{cite journal| last=Prószyński| first=J.| year=1984| title=Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae)| journal=Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach| volume=2| page=138}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Simo1886">{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1886| title=Etudes arachnologiques. 18e Mémoire. XXVI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune des Arachnides du Sénégal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitulé: Descriptions de plusieurs espèces africaines nouvelles)| journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France| pages=345–396| volume=5| issue=6| author-link=Eugène Simon}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{inaturalist taxon}} | |||
{{Taxonbar| from=Q117674}} | {{Taxonbar| from=Q117674}} | ||
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[[Category:Spiders of Africa]] | [[Category:Spiders of Africa]] | ||
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]] | [[Category:Spiders of Asia]] | ||
[[Category:Taxa named by Eugène Simon]] | |||
{{Salticoida-stub}} | |||
{{ | |||
Latest revision as of 16:46, 27 March 2026
| Stenaelurillus | |
|---|---|
| female S. modestus | |
| male S. guttiger | |
| Scientific classification | |
| : | [[Template:Taxonomy/Stenaelurillus]] Simon, 1886[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. nigricaudus Simon, 1886
| |
| Species | |
|
59, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Stenaelurillus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886.[4] Most species live in Africa, with some species found in Asia, including China.[5] All species have two white longitudinal stripes on the carapace, and both sexes show strong bristles around the eyes.[6]
The name is a combination of the Greek sten- "narrow" and the salticid genus Aelurillus.
Species[edit | edit source]
As of October 2025[update], this genus includes 59 species:[1]
- Stenaelurillus abramovi Logunov, 2008 – Thailand, Vietnam
- Stenaelurillus albopunctatus Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
- Stenaelurillus albus Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 – India
- Stenaelurillus arambagensis (B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 1992) – Pakistan, India
- Stenaelurillus bandama Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Ivory Coast
- Stenaelurillus belihuloya Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Sri Lanka
- Stenaelurillus brandbergensis (Wesołowska, 2006) – Namibia
- Stenaelurillus darwini Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, Kenya
- Stenaelurillus feral Tripathi, Kuni & Kadam, 2024 – India
- Stenaelurillus furcatus Wesołowska, 2014 – Namibia
- Stenaelurillus fuscatus Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Kenya, Tanzania
- Stenaelurillus fuscus Cao & Li, 2016 – China
- Stenaelurillus gabrieli Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 – India
- Stenaelurillus glaber Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda
- Stenaelurillus guttatus (Wesołowska & Cumming, 2002) – Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
- Stenaelurillus guttiger (Simon, 1901) – Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Stenaelurillus hirsutus Lessert, 1927 – Senegal, Ghana, DR Congo, Central Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya
- Stenaelurillus ignobilis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Zimbabwe
- Stenaelurillus ilesai Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2020 – Sri Lanka
- Stenaelurillus indicus Logunov, 2020 – India
- Stenaelurillus iubatus Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Ghana, Nigeria
- Stenaelurillus jocquei Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Cameroon
- Stenaelurillus judithbleisterae Kadam, Tripathi & Kuni, 2024 – India
- Stenaelurillus kavango Wesołowska, 2014 – Namibia
- Stenaelurillus kronestedti Próchniewicz & Heçiak, 1994 – Tanzania
- Stenaelurillus latibulbis Wesołowska, 2014 – DR Congo, Zambia
- Stenaelurillus lesserti Reimoser, 1934 – India, Sri Lanka
- Stenaelurillus leucogrammus Simon, 1902 – Zimbabwe, Mozambique
- Stenaelurillus mardanicus Ali & Maddison, 2018 – Pakistan
- Stenaelurillus marusiki Logunov, 2001 – Iran, India
- Stenaelurillus megamalai Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023 – India
- Stenaelurillus metallicus Caleb & Mathai, 2016 – India
- Stenaelurillus minutus Song & Chai, 1991 – China (Hainan)
- Stenaelurillus mirabilis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, Kenya
- Stenaelurillus modestus Wesołowska, 2014 – South Africa
- Stenaelurillus naldurg Kuni, Kadam & Tripathi, 2024 – India
- Stenaelurillus neyyar Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023 – India
- Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886 – Algeria, Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso (type species)
- Stenaelurillus pecten Wesołowska, 2014 – Botswana, Zambia
- Stenaelurillus pilosus Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Stenaelurillus pseudoguttatus Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Namibia
- Stenaelurillus sarojinae Caleb & Mathai, 2014 – India
- Stenaelurillus senegalensis Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Senegal
- Stenaelurillus shwetamukhi Marathe, Sanap, & Maddison, 2022 – India
- Stenaelurillus siyamae Logunov & Azarkina, 2018 – Sudan
- Stenaelurillus solapur Kuni, Tripathi & Kadam, 2024 – India
- Stenaelurillus specularis Wesołowska, 2014 – Malawi
- Stenaelurillus strandi Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
- Stenaelurillus striolatus Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Stenaelurillus sudanicus Wesołowska, 2014 – Sudan
- Stenaelurillus tamravarni Marathe & Maddison, 2022 – India
- Stenaelurillus termitophagus (Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999) – Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa
- Stenaelurillus tettu Logunov, 2020 – India
- Stenaelurillus triguttatus Simon, 1886 – Nepal, China
- Stenaelurillus uniguttatus Lessert, 1925 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
- Stenaelurillus vyaghri Sanap, Joglekar, & Caleb, 2022 – India
- Stenaelurillus wa Wawer & Wesołowska, 2025 – Ghana
- Stenaelurillus wandae Logunov, 2020 – India
- Stenaelurillus zambiensis Wesołowska, 2014 – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Nomina dubia[edit | edit source]
- Stenaelurillus giovae Caporiacco, 1936
- Stenaelurillus setosus (Thorell, 1895)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Gen. Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Logunov, D. V.; Azarkina, G. N. (2018). "Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (430): 4.
- ↑ Prószyński, J. (1984). "Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae)". Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach. 2: 138.
- ↑ Simon, E. (1886). "Etudes arachnologiques. 18e Mémoire. XXVI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune des Arachnides du Sénégal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitulé: Descriptions de plusieurs espèces africaines nouvelles)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5 (6): 345–396.
- ↑ Murphy, Frances; Murphy, John (2000). An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society.
- ↑ Szűts, T.; Scharff, N. (2005). "Redescriptions of little known jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from West Africa" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Hungarica. 51 (4): 357–378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-07-20.