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{{Short description|Popular romanization scheme for Malayalam script}} | |||
{{more citations needed|date=February 2017}} | {{more citations needed|date=February 2017}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}} | ||
The '''Mozhi''' is a popular [[romanization]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/cibu | The '''Mozhi''' is a popular [[romanization]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Mozhi - Detailed specification - Varamozhi Project |url=https://sites.google.com/site/cibu/mozhi2 |access-date=2019-05-11 |website=sites.google.com}}</ref> scheme for [[Malayalam script]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=LANGUAGE TRANSLITERATION IN INDIAN LANGUAGES – A LEXICON PARSING APPROACH|url=http://marymathacollege.org/data/downloads/2013-10-24-3-25-23_language-transliteration-in-indian-languages-a-lexicon-parsing-approach.pdf|journal=University Grants Commission, SWRO, Bangalore}}</ref> It is primarily used for [[Input method|Input Method Editors]] for [[Malayalam]] and loosely based on [[ITRANS|ITrans]] scheme for [[Devanagari]]. | ||
== Inventory ==<!-- Source- detailed specification https://sites.google.com/site/cibu/mozhi/mozhi2 gives the following (although source-overview https://sites.google.com/site/cibu/mozhi gives a little bit different version--> | == Inventory ==<!-- Source- detailed specification https://sites.google.com/site/cibu/mozhi/mozhi2 gives the following (although source-overview https://sites.google.com/site/cibu/mozhi gives a little bit different version--> | ||
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[[Category:Tamil language]] | [[Category:Tamil language]] | ||
[[Category:Malayalam language]] | [[Category:Malayalam language]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Romanization]] | ||
{{Dr-lang-stub}} | {{Dr-lang-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:03, 12 October 2025
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
The Mozhi is a popular romanization[1] scheme for Malayalam script.[2] It is primarily used for Input Method Editors for Malayalam and loosely based on ITrans scheme for Devanagari.
Inventory[edit | edit source]
This system does not need the use of diacritics; instead, uses letter case distinction to indicate difference in vowel lengths and different groups of consonants. However, Mozhi has additional mappings to allow input using only the lowercase letters.
| Malayalam | Latin | Category |
|---|---|---|
| അ | a | Vowels |
| ആ | aa | |
| ഇ | i | |
| ഈ | ii | |
| ഉ | u | |
| ഊ | uu | |
| എ | e | |
| ഏ | E, ea | |
| ഒ | o | |
| ഓ | O, oa | |
| ഔ | au | |
| ഐ | ai | |
| ഋ | R, r | |
| അം | am | Anusvara |
| അഃ | aH | Visarga |
| ് | ` | Chandrakkala/Virama |
| ക | ka | Velar Consonants |
| ഖ | kha | |
| ഗ | ga | |
| ഘ | gha | |
| ങ | nga | |
| ച | cha | Palatal Consonants |
| ഛ | chha | |
| ജ | ja | |
| ഝ | jha | |
| ഞ | nja | |
| ട | Ta, tta | Retroflex Consonants |
| ഠ | Tha, ttha | |
| ഡ | Da, dta | |
| ഢ | Dha, dtha | |
| ണ | Na, nha | |
| ത | tha | Dental Consonants |
| ഥ | thha | |
| ദ | dha | |
| ധ | dhha | |
| ന | na | |
| പ | pa | Labial Consonants |
| ഫ | pha | |
| ബ | ba | |
| ഭ | bha | |
| മ | ma | |
| യ | ya | Approximant Consonants |
| ര | ra | |
| ല | la | |
| വ | va | |
| ള | La, lha | |
| ഴ | zha | |
| ശ | Sa, za | Fricative Consonants |
| ഷ | sha | |
| സ | sa | |
| ഹ | ha | |
| റ | Ra, rra | Trill |
Features[edit | edit source]
Since Mozhi is targeted for input, it has features tuned for that:[1]
- Multiple Latin letters or sequences for one Malayalam character. Example: both 'za' and 'Sa' maps to 'ശ'.
- Archaic or scholarly characters are defined as refinement on contemporary characters. Example: '1#' generates native digit '൧', with '#' being the 'archaic character' operator to suffix.
- Ability to escape the Malayalam input by prefixing with '\'.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Mozhi - Detailed specification - Varamozhi Project". sites.google.com. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ↑ "LANGUAGE TRANSLITERATION IN INDIAN LANGUAGES – A LEXICON PARSING APPROACH" (PDF). University Grants Commission, SWRO, Bangalore.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Girgit Online Indic to Malayalam and vice versa Transliteration of Webpages বংলা (Bengali), हिन्दी (Devanagari), ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada), മലയാളം (Malayalam), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya), ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Punjabi), தமிழ் (Tamil), తెలుగు (Telugu), ગુજરાતી (Gujarati), English.
