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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name              = Shani Shingnapur
| name              = Shani Shingnapur
| other_name = Sonai
| other_name = Sonai
| settlement_type        = [[Village]]
| settlement_type        = [[Village]]
| image_skyline          = Shingnapur.jpg
| image_skyline          = Shani Shignapur renowned for its Shani temple.jpg
| image_caption          =
| pushpin_map            = India Maharashtra#India
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Maharashtra, India
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates            = {{coord|19.4000|N|74.8167|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates            = {{coord|19.4000|N|74.8167|E|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_name1      = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Ahmadnagar district|Ahmadnagar]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Ahmadnagar]]
| established_title      = <!-- Established -->
| established_title      = <!-- Established -->
| established_date      =
| parts_type            = [[Taluka]]s
| parts_type            = [[Taluka]]s
| parts                  = [[Newasa]]
| parts                  = [[Newasa]]
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| area_footnotes        = <sup>'''†'''</sup>
| area_footnotes        = <sup>'''†'''</sup>
| area_total_km2        = 82.36
| area_total_km2        = 82.36
| elevation_footnotes    =
| elevation_m            = 499
| elevation_m            = 499
| population_footnotes  =
| population_total      =
| population_as_of      =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1    = Language
| demographics_type1    = Language
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| blank3_name_sec1      = Distance from [[Shirdi]]
| blank3_name_sec1      = Distance from [[Shirdi]]
| blank3_info_sec1      = {{convert|74|km|mi}}
| blank3_info_sec1      = {{convert|74|km|mi}}
| website                =
| footnotes              = <sup>'''†'''</sup> [http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Ahmadnagar/places_Sonai.html Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website]
| footnotes              = <sup>'''†'''</sup> [http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Ahmadnagar/places_Sonai.html Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website]
<sup>'''‡'''</sup>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Sonai.html Falling grain]
<sup>'''‡'''</sup>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Sonai.html Falling grain]
}}
}}


'''Shani Shingnapur'''<ref name = "TOI">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3096822.cms |title=TOI |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2008-06-03 |access-date=2010-08-30 |first1=Vasundhara |last1=Sanger}}</ref> or '''Shani Shinganapur''' <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kpd9lLY_0-IC&q=SHINGaNAPUR&pg=PA26 |title=''Students' Britannica India'' By Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani |isbn=9780852297605 |access-date=2010-08-30|last1=Hoiberg |first1=Dale |year=2000 }}</ref> or '''Shingnapur'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/List_of_Villages/List_of_Villages_Alphabetical.aspx?State_Code=27&SearchKey=Shinganapur |title=Census – India |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |access-date=2010-08-30}}</ref> is a village in the [[India]]n state of [[Maharashtra]]. Situated in [[Nevasa]] [[taluka]] in [[Ahmednagar district]], the village is known for its popular temple of [[Shani]], the [[Hindu]] god associated with the planet ([[graha]]) Saturn. Shingnapur is 35km from [[Ahmednagar]] city. Shani Shingnapur Devsthan Trust ,Shani Shingnapur is registered under [[Mumbai]] Public Trust act.
'''Shani Shingnapur'''<ref name = "TOI">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3096822.cms |title=TOI |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2008-06-03 |access-date=2010-08-30 |first1=Vasundhara |last1=Sanger}}</ref> or '''Shani Shinganapur'''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kpd9lLY_0-IC&q=SHINGaNAPUR&pg=PA26 |title=''Students' Britannica India'' By Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani |isbn=9780852297605 |access-date=2010-08-30|last1=Hoiberg |first1=Dale |year=2000 |publisher=Popular Prakashan }}</ref> or '''Shingnapur'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/List_of_Villages/List_of_Villages_Alphabetical.aspx?State_Code=27&SearchKey=Shinganapur |title=Census – India |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |access-date=2010-08-30}}</ref> is a village in the [[India]]n state of [[Maharashtra]]. Situated in [[Nevasa]] [[Taluka]] in [[Ahmednagar district]], the village is known for its popular temple of [[Shani]], the [[Hindu]] god associated with the planet ([[graha]]) [[Saturn]]. The village is 35 kilometres from the city of [[Ahmednagar]].
 
==Details==
==Details==
Shingnapur is also famous for the fact that no house in the village has doors, only door frames. Despite this, officially no theft was reported in the village<ref name = "mahagov"/> although there were reports of theft in 2010 and 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jain|first=Swati|title=The Village With No Locks or Doors|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20160526-the-village-with-no-locks-or-doors|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=31 May 2016|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
Shingnapur is also famous for the fact that no house in the village has doors, only door frames. Despite this, officially no theft has been reported in the village<ref name = "mahagov"/> although there were reports of theft in 2010 and 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jain|first=Swati|title=The Village With No Locks or Doors|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20160526-the-village-with-no-locks-or-doors|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=31 May 2016|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>


The temple is believed to be a "jagrut devasthan" (lit. "alive temple"), meaning that a deity still resides in the temple icon. Villagers believe that god Shani punishes anyone attempting theft.<ref name = "mahagov">{{cite web|url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Ahmadnagar/places_Sonai.html |title=Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website |publisher=Maharashtra.gov.in |access-date=2010-08-30}}</ref> The deity here is "Swayambhu" ([[Sanskrit]]: self-evolved deity) that is self emerged from earth in form of black, imposing stone. Though no one knows the exact period, it is believed that the [[Swayambhu]] Shanaishwara statue was found by shepherds of the then local hamlet. It is believed to be in existence at least since the start of ''[[Kali Yuga]]''.
The temple is believed to be a "jagrut devasthan" (lit. "alive temple"), meaning that a deity still resides in the temple. Villagers believe that god Shani punishes anyone attempting thievery.<ref name = "mahagov">{{cite web|url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Ahmadnagar/places_Sonai.html |title=Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website |publisher=Maharashtra.gov.in |access-date=2010-08-30}}</ref> The deity here is "Swayambhu" ([[Sanskrit]]: self-evolved deity) that is self emerged from earth in form of black, imposing stone. Though no one knows the exact period, it is believed that the [[Swayambhu]] Shanaishwara statue was found by shepherds of the then local hamlet. It is believed to be in existence at least since the start of [[Kali Yuga]].


The village has a post office and a high school known as ''Shri Shanishwar Vidya Mandir'' besides the primary schools run by the [[District Councils of India|Zilla Parishad]]. The chief source of water supply in the village is wells.<ref name = "mahagov"/>
The village has a post office and a high school known as ''Shri Shanishwar Vidya Mandir'' besides the primary schools run by the [[District Councils of India|Zilla Parishad]]. The chief source of water supply in the village is wells.<ref name = "mahagov"/>


== Historical importance==
== Historical importance ==
[[File:Shrine of Shani Shingnapur.webm|thumb|Shrine of Shani Shingnapur]]
[[File:Shrine of Shani Shingnapur.webm|thumb|Shrine of Shani Shingnapur]]
The story of the [[swayambhu]] statue handed down from generations through word of mouth, goes something like this: When the Shepherd touched the stone with a pointed rod, the stone started bleeding. The shepherds were astounded. Soon the whole village gathered around to watch the miracle. On that night Lord Shaneeshwara appeared in the dream of the most devoted and pious of the  
The story of the [[swayambhu]] statue handed down from generations through word of mouth, goes something like this: When the shepherds touched the big black stone with a pointed rod, the stone started bleeding. The shepherds were astounded. Soon the whole village gathered around to watch the miracle. On that night Lord Shaneeshwara appeared in the dream of the most devoted and pious of the shepherds.


He told the shepherd that he is "Shaneeshwara". He also told that the unique looking black stone is his swayambhu form. The shepherd prayed and asked the lord whether he should construct a temple for him. To this, Lord Shani Mahatma said there is no need for a roof as the whole sky is his roof and he preferred to be under open sky. He asked the [[shepherd]] to do daily pooja and 'Tailabhisheka' every Saturday without fail. He also promised the whole hamlet will have no fear of dacoits or burglars or thieves.
He told the devout shepherd that He is "Shaneeshwara", and the unique black stone is His swayambhu form. The shepherd prayed, asking the Lord whether he should construct a temple for Him. To this, Lord Shani said there is no need for a roof as the whole sky is His roof and He prefers to be under open sky. He asked the shepherd to do daily pooja and 'tēla ("oil") [[abhisheka]]' every Saturday. He also promised the whole hamlet will have no fear of dacoits or burglars or thieves.


So, Lord Shanaishwara can be seen even today, in the open yard without any roof above. To this day, there are no doors for any houses, shops, temples.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Why-this-village-including-its-bank-has-no-front-doors/articleshow/45779747.cms|title= No front doors in village of Shani Shingnapur|work=The Times of India|date=6 January 2015}}</ref> It is to be seen to believe that even post office has no door, not to speak of locks. Due to the fear of Lord Shani, none of the structures, be it dwelling houses, huts, shops, etc. situated within one kilometer radius of this Lord Shani temple have neither doors nor locks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20160526-the-village-with-no-locks-or-doors|title=Village with no locks and doors|work=BBC.com|date=31 May 2016}}</ref> No thievery or burglary was reported until 2010 when first theft was reported and again another one was reported in 2011. This Shani Shingnapur is visited daily by thousands of devotees praying for Lord Shaneswara's favour. The place is busiest on Saturdays. Shani [[Thrayodashi]] is considered to be a favorite day for the lord. Similarly Saturday falling on '[[Amavasya]]'(new moon day in Sanskrit and many other Indian languages) is considered to be a favourite day for the Lord Shanaishwara and on that days devotees seeking his blessings throng this temple in thousands. In the many years history of the village, there has not been a single incident of theft, riots, murder or rape. It is believed that nobody from the village has ever gone to a home of the aged, nor has there been a single complaint lodged in a police station. <ref>[http://www.shanidev.com/an-unique-devasthan.html Shani Shingapur]</ref>
So, Lord Shanaishwara can be seen even today, in the open yard without any roof. To this day, there are no doors for any houses, shops, temples.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Why-this-village-including-its-bank-has-no-front-doors/articleshow/45779747.cms|title= No front doors in village of Shani Shingnapur|work=The Times of India|date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Due to the fear of Lord Shani, none of the structures, be it dwelling houses, huts, shops, etc. situated within one kilometer radius of this Lord Shani temple have doors or locks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20160526-the-village-with-no-locks-or-doors|title=Village with no locks and doors|work=BBC.com|date=31 May 2016}}</ref> No thievery or burglary was reported until 2010 when first theft was reported and again another one was reported in 2011. Shani Shingnapur is visited daily by thousands of devotees praying for Lord Shaneswara's blessings. The place is busiest on Saturdays. Shani [[Thrayodashi]] is also considered to be a favourite day of the lord. Similarly Saturday falling on '[[Amavasya]]' (New moon day in Sanskrit and many other Indian languages) is considered to be a favourite day of the Lord Shanaishwara and on those days devotees seeking his blessings throng this temple in huge numbers. In the history of the village, there has not been a single incident of riot, murder or rape. It is believed that nobody from the village has ever gone to a home of the aged, nor has there been a single complaint lodged in a police station.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shanidev.com/an-unique-devasthan.html |title=Shani Shingapur |access-date=10 June 2019 |archive-date=28 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528231910/http://www.shanidev.com/an-unique-devasthan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Shree Shanidev Temple, Shani Shingnapur.jpg|left|thumb|Shree Shanidev Temple, Shani Shingnapur]]
[[File:Shree Shanidev Temple, Stambha.jpg|right|thumb|Shree Shanidev Temple, Stambha]]


==Shrine of Shani==
==Shrine of Shani==
The shrine for Shani consists of a five and a half feet high black rock installed on an open-air platform, which symbolizes the god Shani. A [[Trishula]] (trident) is placed along the side of the image and a [[Nandi (bull)|Nandi]] (bull) image is on the south side. In front are the small images of [[Shiva]] and [[Hanuman]].<ref name = "mahagov"/>
The shrine for Shani consists of a five and a half foot high black rock installed on an open-air platform, which symbolizes the god Shani. A [[Trishula]] (trident) is placed along the side of the statue and a [[Nandi (bull)|Nandi]] (bull) image is on the south side. In front are the small images of [[Shiva]] and [[Hanuman]].


Generally, the temple has 30–45,000 visitors a day, which swells to around three lakh (i.e. three hundred thousand) on ''[[amavasya]]'' (the no moon day), believed to be the most auspicious day to appease Shani.<ref name = "TOI"/> The village holds a fair in honour of the deity on this day. A bigger festival is held on new moon days that fall on Saturdays. Devotees bathe Lord Shani's image with water and oil and offer flowers, and ''udid'' to him. A palanquin procession of Shani is held on the day of the fair.<ref name = "mahagov"/> Other festivals include the birthday of Shani, ''Shani Jayanti''.<ref name = "TOI"/>
Generally, the temple has 30,000–45,000 visitors a day, which swells to around three lakh people on ''[[amavasya]]'', believed to be the most auspicious day to appease Shani.<ref name = "TOI"/> The village holds a fair in honour of the deity on this day. A bigger festival is held on new moon days that fall on Saturdays. Devotees bathe Lord Shani's image with water and oil and offer flowers, and ''udid'' to him. A palanquin procession of Shani is held on the day of the fair.<ref name = "mahagov"/> Another celebration is the birthday of Shani, ''Shani Jayanti''.<ref name = "TOI"/>


The shrine gained popularity with the decade-old film ''Surya Putra Shanidev'' made by the film producer [[Gulshan Kumar]].<ref name = "TOI"/>
The shrine gained popularity with the film ''Surya Putra Shanidev'' made by film producer [[Gulshan Kumar]]<ref name = "TOI"/> and featuring [[Puneet Issar]], [[Mahesh Thakur]], [[Dharmesh Tiwari]], and [[Anuradha Paudwal]].<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-u_OX7aUhE |title=सूर्यपुत्र शनि देव Surya Putra Shani Dev I Hindi Devotional Full Movie I Hindi Film Bollywood |language=en |access-date=2024-05-10 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>


==Entry to women==
==Entry to women==
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According to a 400-year tradition, women are restricted from entering the inner sanctum. On 26 January 2016, a group of over 500 women, led by activist [[Trupti Desai]], marched to the temple under the group "[[Bhumata Ranragani Brigade]]", demanding entry into the Inner sanctum. They were stopped by the police.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/women-activists-try-to-enter-shani-shingnapur/article8154850.ece Women marching to Shani temple stopped]</ref>
According to a 400-year tradition, women are restricted from entering the inner sanctum. On 26 January 2016, a group of over 500 women, led by activist [[Trupti Desai]], marched to the temple under the group "[[Bhumata Ranragani Brigade]]", demanding entry into the Inner sanctum. They were stopped by the police.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/women-activists-try-to-enter-shani-shingnapur/article8154850.ece Women marching to Shani temple stopped]</ref>


In a landmark judgement on 30 March 2016, the [[Bombay High Court]] asked Maharashtra government to ensure that women are not denied entry to any temple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/women-cant-be-barred-from-entering-shani-shinganapur-temple-bombay-hc/|title=Shani Shingnapur row: Allow women entry to temples, says Bombay HC|date=2016-03-31|website=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> On 8 April 2016, the Shani Shingnapur trust finally allowed the women devotees to enter the sanctum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/shani-shingnapur-temple-trust-allows-women-devotees-inside-inner-sanctum/1/638336.html|title=Shani Shingnapur temple allows women inside inner sanctum|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref>
In a landmark judgement on 30 March 2016, the [[Bombay High Court]] asked Maharashtra government to ensure that women are not denied entry to any temple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/women-cant-be-barred-from-entering-shani-shinganapur-temple-bombay-hc/|title=Shani Shingnapur row: Allow women entry to temples, says Bombay HC|date=2016-03-31|website=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> On 8 April 2016, the Shani Shingnapur trust finally allowed the women devotees to enter the sanctum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/shani-shingnapur-temple-trust-allows-women-devotees-inside-inner-sanctum-316951-2016-04-08|title=Shani Shingnapur temple allows women inside inner sanctum|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|date=8 April 2016 |access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/religious-head-s-statement-receives-flak-all-round-656 | title=Religious head's statement receives flak all round | date=12 April 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/meeting-shani-temple-row-fails-resolve-issue-056 | title=Meeting on Shani temple row fails to resolve issue | date=7 February 2016 }}</ref>
 
[https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/religious-head-s-statement-receives-flak-all-round-656] [https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/meeting-shani-temple-row-fails-resolve-issue-056]


==UCO Bank==
==UCO Bank==
In January 2011, the United Commercial (UCO) Bank opened a 'lockless' branch in the village, the first of its kind in the country, taking note of the near-zero crime rate in the region. The local police were reported to be unhappy over this development and that it amounted to a breach of conditions, because the Central government of India has made it mandatory for all banks to have high security. The bank has doors, but they will always remain open. However, it was reported by the local legislator and the bank officials that adequate precautions were being taken for the safety of lockers and important documents.<ref name = "Lockless">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/God-as-guard-Bank-opens-lockless-branch/articleshow/7300436.cms|access-date=January 17, 2010|title=God as guard: Bank opens 'lockless' branch|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=January 17, 2010}}</ref>
In January 2011, the United Commercial (UCO) Bank opened a 'lockless' branch in the village, the first of its kind in the country, taking note of the near-zero crime rate in the region. The local police were reported to be unhappy over this development and as it amounted to a breach of conditions, because the Central government of India has made it mandatory for all banks to have high security. The bank has doors, but they will always remain open. However, it was reported by the local legislator and the bank officials that adequate precautions were being taken for the safety of lockers and important documents within them.<ref name = "Lockless">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/God-as-guard-Bank-opens-lockless-branch/articleshow/7300436.cms|access-date=January 17, 2010|title=God as guard: Bank opens 'lockless' branch|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=January 17, 2010}}</ref>


== Bull carting ==
== Bull carting ==
[[File:Sugar cane juice extraction by bull carting, on way to Shani Shingnapur.webm|thumb|Sugar cane juice extraction by bull carting, on way to Shani Shingnapur]]
[[File:Sugar cane juice extraction by bull carting, on way to Shani Shingnapur.webm|thumb|Sugar cane juice extraction by bull carting, on way to Shani Shingnapur]]
The way to [[Singnapur|Shingnapur]] village is covered with sugarcane fields and local people use bull to extract juice from the sugarcane, instead of machines and this type of juice extraction centres are known as ''Rasavanti''.<ref>{{cite news|title=A village with no doors, no thefts|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2017/mar/17/a-village-with--no-doors-no-thefts-1582603.html|access-date=25 July 2017|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
The path to [[Singnapur|Shingnapur]] village is covered with sugarcane fields and locals use [[bull]]s to extract juice from the sugarcane, instead of machines. These types of juice extraction centres are known as ''Rasavanti''.<ref>{{cite news|title=A village with no doors, no thefts|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2017/mar/17/a-village-with--no-doors-no-thefts-1582603.html|access-date=25 July 2017|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat|Shani Shingnapur}}
* [http://www.shanidev.com/ Official site of the temple]
* [http://www.shanidev.com/ Official site of the temple]
* [https://www.travelpraise.com/shani-shingnapur/ Interesting facts About Shani Shingnapur Temple]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190824194156/http://www.travelpraise.com/shani-shingnapur/ Interesting facts About Shani Shingnapur Temple]}}
* [http://shanishingnapur.blogspot.com/ Shani Shingnapur Information]
* [http://shanishingnapur.blogspot.com/ Shani Shingnapur Information]
* [http://ahmednagar.gov.in/html_docs/shani.htm Ahmednagar District page about the temple]
* [http://ahmednagar.gov.in/html_docs/shani.htm Ahmednagar District page about the temple]
* [https://templeknowledge.com/shani-shingnapur-temple/  facts About Shani Shingnapur Temple]
* [https://templeknowledge.com/shani-shingnapur-temple/  facts About Shani Shingnapur Temple]


{{Hindu temples in Maharashtra}}
{{Hindu temples in Maharashtra}}
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[[Category:Hindu temples in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Navagraha]]
[[Category:Villages in Ahmednagar district]]
[[Category:Villages in Ahmednagar district]]
[[Category:Shani temples]]
[[Category:Shani temples]]
[[Category:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]

Latest revision as of 12:56, 25 November 2025


Shani Shingnapur
Sonai
Coordinates: 19°24′00″N 74°49′00″E / 19.4000°N 74.8167°E / 19.4000; 74.8167
Country India
StateMaharashtra
DistrictAhmadnagar
TalukasNewasa
Area
 • Total82.36 km2 (31.80 sq mi)
Elevation
499 m (1,637 ft)
Language
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
414105
Telephone code02427
Distance from Ahmednagar35 kilometres (22 mi)
Distance from Aurangabad84 kilometres (52 mi)
Distance from Shirdi74 kilometres (46 mi)
Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website Falling grain

Shani Shingnapur[1] or Shani Shinganapur[2] or Shingnapur[3] is a village in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Situated in Nevasa Taluka in Ahmednagar district, the village is known for its popular temple of Shani, the Hindu god associated with the planet (graha) Saturn. The village is 35 kilometres from the city of Ahmednagar.

Details[edit | edit source]

Shingnapur is also famous for the fact that no house in the village has doors, only door frames. Despite this, officially no theft has been reported in the village[4] although there were reports of theft in 2010 and 2011.[5]

The temple is believed to be a "jagrut devasthan" (lit. "alive temple"), meaning that a deity still resides in the temple. Villagers believe that god Shani punishes anyone attempting thievery.[4] The deity here is "Swayambhu" (Sanskrit: self-evolved deity) that is self emerged from earth in form of black, imposing stone. Though no one knows the exact period, it is believed that the Swayambhu Shanaishwara statue was found by shepherds of the then local hamlet. It is believed to be in existence at least since the start of Kali Yuga.

The village has a post office and a high school known as Shri Shanishwar Vidya Mandir besides the primary schools run by the Zilla Parishad. The chief source of water supply in the village is wells.[4]

Historical importance[edit | edit source]

Shrine of Shani Shingnapur

The story of the swayambhu statue handed down from generations through word of mouth, goes something like this: When the shepherds touched the big black stone with a pointed rod, the stone started bleeding. The shepherds were astounded. Soon the whole village gathered around to watch the miracle. On that night Lord Shaneeshwara appeared in the dream of the most devoted and pious of the shepherds.

He told the devout shepherd that He is "Shaneeshwara", and the unique black stone is His swayambhu form. The shepherd prayed, asking the Lord whether he should construct a temple for Him. To this, Lord Shani said there is no need for a roof as the whole sky is His roof and He prefers to be under open sky. He asked the shepherd to do daily pooja and 'tēla ("oil") abhisheka' every Saturday. He also promised the whole hamlet will have no fear of dacoits or burglars or thieves.

So, Lord Shanaishwara can be seen even today, in the open yard without any roof. To this day, there are no doors for any houses, shops, temples.[6] Due to the fear of Lord Shani, none of the structures, be it dwelling houses, huts, shops, etc. situated within one kilometer radius of this Lord Shani temple have doors or locks.[7] No thievery or burglary was reported until 2010 when first theft was reported and again another one was reported in 2011. Shani Shingnapur is visited daily by thousands of devotees praying for Lord Shaneswara's blessings. The place is busiest on Saturdays. Shani Thrayodashi is also considered to be a favourite day of the lord. Similarly Saturday falling on 'Amavasya' (New moon day in Sanskrit and many other Indian languages) is considered to be a favourite day of the Lord Shanaishwara and on those days devotees seeking his blessings throng this temple in huge numbers. In the history of the village, there has not been a single incident of riot, murder or rape. It is believed that nobody from the village has ever gone to a home of the aged, nor has there been a single complaint lodged in a police station.[8]

Shree Shanidev Temple, Shani Shingnapur
Shree Shanidev Temple, Stambha

Shrine of Shani[edit | edit source]

The shrine for Shani consists of a five and a half foot high black rock installed on an open-air platform, which symbolizes the god Shani. A Trishula (trident) is placed along the side of the statue and a Nandi (bull) image is on the south side. In front are the small images of Shiva and Hanuman.

Generally, the temple has 30,000–45,000 visitors a day, which swells to around three lakh people on amavasya, believed to be the most auspicious day to appease Shani.[1] The village holds a fair in honour of the deity on this day. A bigger festival is held on new moon days that fall on Saturdays. Devotees bathe Lord Shani's image with water and oil and offer flowers, and udid to him. A palanquin procession of Shani is held on the day of the fair.[4] Another celebration is the birthday of Shani, Shani Jayanti.[1]

The shrine gained popularity with the film Surya Putra Shanidev made by film producer Gulshan Kumar[1] and featuring Puneet Issar, Mahesh Thakur, Dharmesh Tiwari, and Anuradha Paudwal.[9]

Entry to women[edit | edit source]

Entrance Gateway of Shani Shingnapur

According to a 400-year tradition, women are restricted from entering the inner sanctum. On 26 January 2016, a group of over 500 women, led by activist Trupti Desai, marched to the temple under the group "Bhumata Ranragani Brigade", demanding entry into the Inner sanctum. They were stopped by the police.[10]

In a landmark judgement on 30 March 2016, the Bombay High Court asked Maharashtra government to ensure that women are not denied entry to any temple.[11] On 8 April 2016, the Shani Shingnapur trust finally allowed the women devotees to enter the sanctum.[12][13][14]

UCO Bank[edit | edit source]

In January 2011, the United Commercial (UCO) Bank opened a 'lockless' branch in the village, the first of its kind in the country, taking note of the near-zero crime rate in the region. The local police were reported to be unhappy over this development and as it amounted to a breach of conditions, because the Central government of India has made it mandatory for all banks to have high security. The bank has doors, but they will always remain open. However, it was reported by the local legislator and the bank officials that adequate precautions were being taken for the safety of lockers and important documents within them.[15]

Bull carting[edit | edit source]

Sugar cane juice extraction by bull carting, on way to Shani Shingnapur

The path to Shingnapur village is covered with sugarcane fields and locals use bulls to extract juice from the sugarcane, instead of machines. These types of juice extraction centres are known as Rasavanti.[16]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sanger, Vasundhara (3 June 2008). "TOI". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  2. Hoiberg, Dale (2000). Students' Britannica India By Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9780852297605. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  3. "Census – India". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Maharashtra Govt. gazetteer Website". Maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  5. Jain, Swati (31 May 2016). "The Village With No Locks or Doors". BBC. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  6. "No front doors in village of Shani Shingnapur". The Times of India. 6 January 2015.
  7. "Village with no locks and doors". BBC.com. 31 May 2016.
  8. "Shani Shingapur". Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  9. सूर्यपुत्र शनि देव Surya Putra Shani Dev I Hindi Devotional Full Movie I Hindi Film Bollywood. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via www.youtube.com.
  10. Women marching to Shani temple stopped
  11. "Shani Shingnapur row: Allow women entry to temples, says Bombay HC". The Indian Express. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  12. "Shani Shingnapur temple allows women inside inner sanctum". indiatoday.intoday.in. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  13. "Religious head's statement receives flak all round". 12 April 2016.
  14. "Meeting on Shani temple row fails to resolve issue". 7 February 2016.
  15. "God as guard: Bank opens 'lockless' branch". The Times of India. 17 January 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  16. "A village with no doors, no thefts". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

External links[edit | edit source]