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{{short description|River in West Bengal, India}} | {{short description|River in West Bengal, India}} | ||
{{about|river in eastern India|river in Africa see|Kasai River}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox river | {{Infobox river | ||
| name = Kangsabati River | | name = Kangsabati River | ||
| | | native_name = | ||
| | | native_name_lang = | ||
| name_other = Cossye | | name_other = Cossye | ||
| name_etymology = | | name_etymology = | ||
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| image = Kangsabati-River.jpg | | image = Kangsabati-River.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| image_caption = Kangsabati River near [[Midnapore]] | | image_caption = Kangsabati River near [[Midnapore]] City | ||
| map = Damodar Map.jpg | | map = Damodar Map.jpg | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Kangsabati River''' (Pron:{{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|æ|ŋ|s|ə|ˈ|b|ɑː|t|ɪ}}) (also variously known as the '''Kãsai''' and '''Cossye''') rises from the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau|Chota Nagpur]] [[plateau]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]] and passes through the districts of [[Purulia]], [[Bankura]], [[Jhargram]], [[Paschim Medinipur]] and [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]] in West Bengal before draining in the [[Bay of Bengal]]. | |||
'''Kangsabati River''' (Pron: | |||
== Course == | == Course == | ||
[[File:Kansai river flowing besides Deulghata in Purulia district.jpg|left|thumb|The river flowing besides Deulghata in Purulia district]] | |||
The river's [[headwater]]s are on the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] in [[Purulia district]], near the city of [[Jhalda]], where the smaller rivers Saharjhor and Girgiri join together. From there, it passes through [[Bankura district]], passing the towns of [[Purulia]], [[Khatra]] and [[Ranibandh]]. At Binpur it is joined by the [[Bhairabbanki]], and at Keshpur the river splits into two. | |||
The northern branch flows through the Daspur area, where it is known as the Palashpai Canal. This branch eventually flows into the [[Rupnarayan River]]. The other branch, still called the Kangsabati, flows in a south-easterly direction. Eventually, it meets the [[Keleghai River]], and the junction of the two forms the [[Haldi River]], which flows into the [[Bay of Bengal]] at [[Haldia]].<ref>Bandopadhyay, Dilip Kumar, ''Bharater Nodi'', p.68, Bharati Book Stall, 93 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kolkata 700 997</ref> | |||
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== Kangsabati Project == | == Kangsabati Project == | ||
[[File: | [[File:কংসাবতী জলাধার, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত। Kangsavati Reservoir, West Bengal, India.jpg|right|thumb|Kangsavati Reservoir, West Bengal, India]] | ||
In 1956, the Indian government launched the Kangsabati Irrigation Project (also called the Kangsabati Reservoir Project) to provide water for the irrigation of [[Bankura district|Bankura]], [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], and [[Midnapore district|Midnapore]] districts (the last now partitioned into [[Paschim Medinipur district|Paschim Medinipur]] and [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]] districts).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Irrigation & Waterways Dept – Irrigation Sector – Major Irrigation Projects – Kangasbati<!-- Bot generated title -->|url=http://www.dvlp.com/temp/water_irrigation/irrigation_sector/major/kangsabati.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827203542/http://www.dvlp.com/temp/water_irrigation/irrigation_sector/major/kangsabati.htm|archive-date=27 August 2008|access-date=22 May 2008}}</ref> To facilitate this, [[Mukutmanipur Dam]] was constructed at the border of Purulia and Bankura districts near [[Mukutmanipur]], creating a large reservoir.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Irrigation & Waterways Department|url=https://wbiwd.gov.in/index.php/applications/kangsabati|access-date=2021-11-22|website=wbiwd.gov.in}}</ref> It is an earthen [[gravity dam]] with a concrete saddle [[spillway]], standing {{convert|38|m|ft}} high and {{convert|10098|m|ft|abbr=on}} long with a gross storage capacity of 1.04 cubic kms (36.73 tmcft).<ref name=":1" /> Prior to this project, an [[Anicut|anicut dam]] built on the Kangsabati River near [[Midnapore]] in 1784 was the sole irrigational structure on the river.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M47tx1g1rf8C&q=kangsabati+anicut|title=Flood Control Journal|date=1959|publisher=United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific|language=en}}</ref> {{As of|2008|August}}, the dam provided water to just under {{convert|3500|km2|mi2}} of land.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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[[Category:Rivers of West Bengal]] | [[Category:Rivers of West Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:Rivers of Jharkhand]] | [[Category:Rivers of Jharkhand]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:53, 9 January 2026
| Kangsabati River Cossye | |
|---|---|
 Kangsabati River near Midnapore City | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| Cities | Purulia, Bankura, Midnapore, Kharagpur |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Jabor Pahar, Purulia district, Chota Nagpur Plateau, West Bengal |
| Length | 465.23 km (289.08 mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Haldia |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Kumari River |
Kangsabati River (Pron:/ˌkæŋsəˈbɑːtɪ/) (also variously known as the Kãsai and Cossye) rises from the Chota Nagpur plateau in the state of West Bengal, India and passes through the districts of Purulia, Bankura, Jhargram, Paschim Medinipur and Purba Medinipur in West Bengal before draining in the Bay of Bengal.
Course[edit | edit source]
The river's headwaters are on the Chota Nagpur Plateau in Purulia district, near the city of Jhalda, where the smaller rivers Saharjhor and Girgiri join together. From there, it passes through Bankura district, passing the towns of Purulia, Khatra and Ranibandh. At Binpur it is joined by the Bhairabbanki, and at Keshpur the river splits into two.
The northern branch flows through the Daspur area, where it is known as the Palashpai Canal. This branch eventually flows into the Rupnarayan River. The other branch, still called the Kangsabati, flows in a south-easterly direction. Eventually, it meets the Keleghai River, and the junction of the two forms the Haldi River, which flows into the Bay of Bengal at Haldia.[1]
Kangsabati Project[edit | edit source]
In 1956, the Indian government launched the Kangsabati Irrigation Project (also called the Kangsabati Reservoir Project) to provide water for the irrigation of Bankura, Hooghly, and Midnapore districts (the last now partitioned into Paschim Medinipur and Purba Medinipur districts).[2] To facilitate this, Mukutmanipur Dam was constructed at the border of Purulia and Bankura districts near Mukutmanipur, creating a large reservoir.[3] It is an earthen gravity dam with a concrete saddle spillway, standing 38 metres (125 ft) high and 10,098 m (33,130 ft) long with a gross storage capacity of 1.04 cubic kms (36.73 tmcft).[3] Prior to this project, an anicut dam built on the Kangsabati River near Midnapore in 1784 was the sole irrigational structure on the river.[4] As of August 2008[update], the dam provided water to just under 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) of land.[2]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Bandopadhyay, Dilip Kumar, Bharater Nodi, p.68, Bharati Book Stall, 93 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kolkata 700 997
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Irrigation & Waterways Dept – Irrigation Sector – Major Irrigation Projects – Kangasbati". Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Irrigation & Waterways Department". wbiwd.gov.in. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ↑ Flood Control Journal. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1959.