Bombay Gymkhana: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Gymkhana in Mumbai, India}}
{{Short description|Gymkhana in Mumbai, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
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| establishment    = 19 June 1875
| establishment    = 19 June 1875
| seating_capacity  = 15,000 (but has held up to 50,000)
| seating_capacity  = 15,000 (but has held up to 50,000)
| owner            = [[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]
| operator          = Bombay Gymkhana
| operator          = Bombay Gymkhana
|architect         = [[Claude Batley]]
| architect         = [[Claude Batley]]
| tenants          = [[Indian Rugby Team]]<br /> Local Clubs
| tenants          = [[India national rugby union team]]<br /> Local clubs
| end1              = n/a
| end2              =
| international    = true
| international    = true
| onlytestdate    = 15 December,
| onlytestdate    = 15–18 December
| onlytestyear    = 1933
| onlytestyear    = 1933
| onlytesthome    = India
| onlytesthome    = India
| onlytestaway    = England
| onlytestaway    = England
| onlywodidate    = 16 December
| onlywodiyear    = 2004
| onlywodihome    = India
| onlywodiaway    = Australia
| date              = 12 August
| date              = 12 August
| year              = 2015
| year              = 2015
| source            = http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58319.html Bombay Gymkhana Ground, Cricinfo
| source            = http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58319.html Bombay Gymkhana Ground, ESPNcricinfo
}}
}}
'''Bombay Gymkhana''' established in 1875,<ref name=IX1>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/once-upon-a-time-bombay-gymkhana-was-first-club-to-bring-multiple-sports-together-2988064/|title=Once Upon A Time: Bombay Gymkhana was first club to bring multiple sports together|date=21 August 2016|first=Arita|last=Sarkar|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=3 September 2018}}</ref> is one of the premiere [[gymkhana]]s (sports arena) in the city of [[Mumbai]], [[India]]. Bombay Gymkhana Rugby Club ([[rugby union]]) are tenants.
The '''Bombay Gymkhana''', established in 1875,<ref name=IX1>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/once-upon-a-time-bombay-gymkhana-was-first-club-to-bring-multiple-sports-together-2988064/|title=Once Upon A Time: Bombay Gymkhana was first club to bring multiple sports together|date=21 August 2016|first=Arita|last=Sarkar|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=3 September 2018|archive-date=4 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904104050/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/once-upon-a-time-bombay-gymkhana-was-first-club-to-bring-multiple-sports-together-2988064/|url-status=live}}</ref> is a premier [[private members' club]] in the city of [[Mumbai]], [[India]].


It is located in the [[South Mumbai]] area and was originally built as a British-only club, designed by English architect, [[Claude Batley]].<ref name= "MD">
It is located at the triangular end of [[Azad Maidan]] in the [[Fort (Mumbai precinct)|Fort]] area of [[South Mumbai]] and is in close proximity of [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus]]. It was originally built as a British-only [[gentlemen's club]], designed by English architect, [[Claude Batley]].<ref name= "MD">{{cite news |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2004/feb/76552.htm |title=Bombay gymkhana plans to shut kitchens: The History |newspaper=[[Mid-Day]] |access-date=2009-06-17 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320044004/http://www.mid-day.com/news/2004/feb/76552.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{cite news
|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2004/feb/76552.htm
|title=Bombay gymkhana plans to shut kitchens: The History
|newspaper=[[Mid-Day]]
|access-date=2009-06-17
}}</ref>


The Gymkhana Grounds lie in the southern end of the [[Azad Maidan]]. The ground itself is on leased property. It has a [[triangle|triangular]] area, with the southern end facing the [[VSNL]] building. MG Road and H Somal Marg are the two roads on either end that begin from the southern end. It is boxed in by a shortcut lane which connects [[Churchgate]] to [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus]].
The club grounds offers various sporting facilities for rugby, football, cricket, swimming, tennis, badminton, squash and a fitness centre for its members. The club regularly conducts sporting events and tournaments for its members and admission to the club is reserved by membership. Bombay Gymkhana Rugby Club ([[rugby union]]) is a tenant.


==Sports==
==Sports==
A long building which serves as the lobby, [[table tennis]] area, [[badminton]] court, restaurant and lounge connects the two roads. The region between the building and the lane is a large ground. It is very difficult to get membership into this exclusive club.<ref name="DNA">
A long building which serves as the lobby, [[table tennis]] area, [[badminton]] court, restaurant and lounge connects the two roads. The region between the building and the lane is a large ground. It is very difficult to get membership into this exclusive club.<ref name="DNA">{{cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/urban-tales_new-clubs-on-the-block_1142189-all |title=New clubs on the block |newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |access-date=2009-06-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205211712/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/urban-tales_new-clubs-on-the-block_1142189-all |archive-date=5 December 2009 }}</ref>
{{cite news  
|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/urban-tales_new-clubs-on-the-block_1142189-all  
|title=New clubs on the block  
|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]]  
|access-date=2009-06-17  
|url-status=dead  
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205211712/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/urban-tales_new-clubs-on-the-block_1142189-all  
|archive-date=5 December 2009
}}</ref>


[[Cricket]] is played here in the winter months, and [[rugby football|rugby]] and [[Association football|football]] in the [[monsoon]] months. This used to be major centre for the erstwhile [[Bombay Pentangular]] cricket matches. The ground had the distinction of hosting India's first [[Test cricket]] match on 15 December 1933,<ref>{{cite web |title=Gymkhana Ground: Test Matches |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/ground/58319.html?class=1;template=results;type=aggregate |work=ESPN Cricinfo |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216121104/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/ground/58319.html?class=1%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Daggregate |archive-date=16 December 2011}}</ref> captained by [[CK Nayudu]]. Temporary stands were put up at the ground to accommodate a record crowd of 50,000 people, with tickets selling at five times their usual price.<ref name=cricinfo06>{{cite news|title=When Test cricket came to India|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/245528.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNCricinfo|date=29 April 2006}}</ref> The match is remembered for [[Lala Amarnath]]s century, noted to be one of the best innings played in Indian cricket.<ref name=th00>{{cite news|title=Pure romantic, Byron of Indian cricket|url=http://www.hindu.com/2000/08/06/stories/07060282.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915054431/http://www.hindu.com/2000/08/06/stories/07060282.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 September 2013|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=6 August 2000}}</ref> It hasn't hosted any senior matches since the [[Brabourne Stadium]] took its place in 1937, replacing the ground as the venue for the Bombay Pentangular as well as international matches.<ref name=raijidossa>{{cite book|last=Anandji Dossa|first=Vasant Raiji|title=CCI & the Brabourne Stadium, 1937-1987|year=1987|publisher=Cricket Club of India|pages=29–30}}</ref>
[[Cricket]] is played here in the winter months, and [[rugby football|rugby]] and [[Association football|football]] in the [[monsoon]] months.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.therugbyjournal.com/rugby-blog/india|title=India — Rugby|first1=Paul|last1=Walsh|website=The Rugby Journal|date=16 September 2021|access-date=31 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110013408/https://www.therugbyjournal.com/rugby-blog/india|archive-date=10 November 2023|location=London}}</ref> This used to be major centre for the erstwhile [[Bombay Pentangular]] cricket matches. The ground had the distinction of hosting India's first home [[Test cricket]] match starting on 15 December 1933,<ref>{{cite web |title=Gymkhana Ground: Test Matches |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/ground/58319.html?class=1;template=results;type=aggregate |work=ESPNcricinfo |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216121104/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/ground/58319.html?class=1%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Daggregate |archive-date=16 December 2011}}</ref> captained by [[CK Nayudu]]. Temporary stands were put up at the ground to accommodate a record crowd of 50,000 people, with tickets selling at five times their usual price.<ref name=ESPNcricinfo06>{{cite news|title=When Test cricket came to India|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/245528.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNcricinfo|date=29 April 2006|archive-date=29 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929005529/http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/245528.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The match is remembered for [[Lala Amarnath]]'s century, noted to be one of the best innings played in Indian cricket.<ref name=th00>{{cite news|title=Pure romantic, Byron of Indian cricket|url=http://www.hindu.com/2000/08/06/stories/07060282.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915054431/http://www.hindu.com/2000/08/06/stories/07060282.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 September 2013|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=6 August 2000}}</ref> The ground has not hosted any senior matches since the [[Brabourne Stadium]] took its place in 1937, replacing the ground as the venue for the Bombay Pentangular as well as international matches.<ref name=raijidossa>{{cite book|last=Anandji Dossa|first=Vasant Raiji|title=CCI & the Brabourne Stadium, 1937–1987|year=1987|publisher=Cricket Club of India|pages=29–30}}</ref>


The ground also has the distinction for hosting the first ever International Test Cricket match played by the disabled on 10 December 2002. This first ever Test cricket match of disabled was played between India and England. The match was of one day duration and India had won the match.
The ground also has the distinction of hosting the first international test cricket match played by the disabled, on 10 December 2002 between India and England. The one-day match was won by India.


The [[Australian cricket team]] used the grounds to practice prior to their clash with India in the [[1996 Cricket World Cup]]. In 2004, the [[India national women's cricket team|Indian Women's team]] played a [[One Day International]] versus the [[Australia national women's cricket team|Australian Women's team]] at Bombay Gymkhana.<ref name=cricinfo04>{{cite news|title=Mithali Raj steers India home|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/women/content/story/135977.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNCricinfo|date=17 December 2004}}</ref> In March 2010, [[Mumbai Indians]] played a practice match at the ground ahead of the [[2010 Indian Premier League|IPL Season]].<ref name=cricinfom10>{{cite news|title=Tendulkar rewinds time at the Bombay Gymkhana|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/451310.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNCricinfo|date=9 March 2010}}</ref> Later in the year, [[Canada cricket team|Canada]] played a match against a ''Bombay Gymkhana'' team to prepare of the [[ICC Cricket World Cup 2011|World Cup]] in 2011.<ref name=cricinfon10>{{cite news|title=Canada to tour India for World Cup preparations|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/story/490316.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNCricinfo|date=15 November 2010}}</ref>
The [[Australia national cricket team]] used the grounds to practice prior to their clash with India at the [[1996 Cricket World Cup]]. In 2004, the [[India women's national cricket team|India women's team]] played a [[One Day International]] versus [[Australia women's national cricket team|Australia]] at Bombay Gymkhana.<ref name=ESPNcricinfo04>{{cite news|title=Mithali Raj steers India home|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/women/content/story/135977.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNcricinfo|date=17 December 2004|archive-date=10 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310040035/http://www.espncricinfo.com/women/content/story/135977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2010, [[Mumbai Indians]] played a practice match at the ground ahead of the [[2010 Indian Premier League|IPL Season]].<ref name=ESPNcricinfom10>{{cite news|title=Tendulkar rewinds time at the Bombay Gymkhana|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/451310.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNcricinfo|date=9 March 2010|archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305151245/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/451310.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in the year, [[Canada national cricket team|Canada]] played a match against a ''Bombay Gymkhana'' team to prepare for the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]].<ref name=ESPNcricinfon10>{{cite news|title=Canada to tour India for World Cup preparations|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/story/490316.html|access-date=28 February 2012|newspaper=ESPNcricinfo|date=15 November 2010|archive-date=11 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112050/http://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/story/490316.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


The ground also hosts a national [[rugby football|rugby]] competition, and has recently hosted matches against [[Sri Lanka]] and a few other [[South Asian]] teams as a part of the HSBC Sevens Asia circuit. It has also hosted national and international [[squash (sport)|squash]] tournaments.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}
The ground also hosts a national [[rugby football|rugby]] competition, and has hosted matches against [[Sri Lanka]] and other [[South Asian]] teams as a part of the HSBC Sevens Asia circuit. It has also hosted national and international [[squash (sport)|squash]] tournaments.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}


Bombay Gymkhana houses three badminton courts, five squash courts, six tennis courts, six tables for billiards and snooker, one swimming pool and a fitness centre.<ref name=IX1 />
Bombay Gymkhana houses three badminton courts, five squash courts, six tennis courts, six tables for billiards and snooker, one swimming pool and a fitness centre.<ref name=IX1 />


Until a few years ago, only men could gain membership to the club. Women were able to join from the early 2000s.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
Originally, only men could gain membership of the club. Women were able to join from the early 2000s.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}


[[File:Bombay-Gymkhana-flag.svg|thumb|150px|Flag of Bombay Gymkhana]]
[[File:Bombay-Gymkhana-flag.svg|thumb|150px|Flag of Bombay Gymkhana]]


== Road widening controversy ==
== Road widening controversy ==
The BMC wants to widen the adjacent Hazarimal Somani Marg from 50 to 80 feet and required about 6000 feet of land from the Bombay Gymkhana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-bmc-wants-6000-sq-m-of-bombay-gymkhana-land/17518154|title=Mumbai: BMC wants 6,000 sq m of Bombay Gymkhana land|access-date=2016-08-23}}</ref> The gymkhana has been contesting{{clarify|date=December 2016}} the proposal stating its heritage status.<ref name=IX1 /> The Gymkhana has also been slapped with charges for illegally constructing additional buildings including a CEO's bungalow and wine shop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/bombay-gymkhana-row-ceos-bungalow-wine-shop-built-without-nod-says-collector-2966878/|title=Bombay Gymkhana row: CEO’s bungalow, wine shop built without nod, says Collector|date=2016-08-11|access-date=2016-08-23}}</ref>
In 2016, the BMC ([[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]) wanted to widen the adjacent Hazarimal Somani Marg from {{convert|50|ft|m}} to {{convert|80|ft|m}} and required about {{convert|5809|m2|sqft}} of land from the Bombay Gymkhana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-bmc-wants-6000-sq-m-of-bombay-gymkhana-land/17518154|title=Mumbai: BMC wants 6,000 sq m of Bombay Gymkhana land|date=11 August 2016 |access-date=2016-08-23|archive-date=26 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826045230/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-bmc-wants-6000-sq-m-of-bombay-gymkhana-land/17518154|url-status=live}}</ref> The gymkhana contested{{clarify|date=December 2016}} the proposal stating its heritage status.<ref name=IX1 /> The Gymkhana has also been allegedly charged for illegally constructing additional buildings including a CEO's bungalow and a wine shop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/bombay-gymkhana-row-ceos-bungalow-wine-shop-built-without-nod-says-collector-2966878/|title=Bombay Gymkhana row: CEO's bungalow, wine shop built without nod, says Collector|date=2016-08-11|access-date=2016-08-23|archive-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813180049/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/bombay-gymkhana-row-ceos-bungalow-wine-shop-built-without-nod-says-collector-2966878/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==International Centuries==
==International centuries==


===Tests===
===Tests===


This is the list of centuries scored in Test matches at Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batted_score;size=200;template=results;type=batting;view=innings |title=Statistics - Statsguru - Test Matches - Batting Records| access-date=29 August 2019| work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
This is the list of centuries scored in Test matches at Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai<ref>{{cite web| url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batted_score;size=200;template=results;type=batting;view=innings| title=Statistics — Test Matches — Batting Records| access-date=29 August 2019| work=ESPNcricinfo| archive-date=5 October 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005064932/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batted_score;size=200;template=results;type=batting;view=innings| url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
|-
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|}
|}


==List of Five Wicket Hauls==
==List of five-wicket hauls==
 
===Tests===
===Tests===
Two five-wicket hauls in Test matches have been taken at the venue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=5;qualval1=wickets;size=200;template=results;type=bowling;view=innings|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=7 September 2019|title=Statistics — Test Matches — Bowling Records|archive-date=3 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003082122/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=5;qualval1=wickets;size=200;template=results;type=bowling;view=innings|url-status=live}}</ref>


Two five wicket hauls in Test matches have been taken at the venue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;ground=189;orderby=start;qualmin1=5;qualval1=wickets;size=200;template=results;type=bowling;view=innings| work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=7 September 2019|title=Statistics - Statsguru - Test Matches - Bowling Records}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%"
|-
|- align=center
!scope="col" width="38"| No.
! scope="col" width="38"|No.
!scope="col" width="145"| Bowler
! scope="col" width="145"|Bowler
!scope="col" width="220"| Date
! scope="col" width="220"|Date
!scope="col" width="120"| Team
! scope="col" width="120"|Team
!scope="col" width="120"| Opposing team
! scope="col" width="120"|Opposing team
!scope="col" width="60"| Inn
! scope="col" width="60"|Inn
!scope="col" width="82"| Overs
! scope="col" width="82"|Overs
!scope="col" width="70"| Runs
! scope="col" width="70"|Runs
!scope="col" width="60"| Wkts
! scope="col" width="60"|Wkts
!scope="col" width="70"| Econ
! scope="col" width="70"|Econ
!scope="col" width="70"| Result
! scope="col" width="70"|Result
|-
|-align="center"
|scope="row"| 1 || [[Mohammad Nissar]] || {{dts|format=dmy|1933|12|15}} || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|ENG}} || {{nts|2}} || {{nts|33.5}} || {{nts|90}} || {{nts|5}} || {{nts|2.66}} || Lost
|scope="row"| 1 || [[Mohammad Nissar]] || {{dts|format=dmy|1933|12|15}} || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|ENG}} || {{nts|2}} || {{nts|33.5}} || {{nts|90}} || {{nts|5}} || {{nts|2.66}} || Lost
|- align="center"
|-
|scope="row"| 2 || [[Stan Nichols]] || {{dts|format=dmy|1933|12|15}} || {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|IND}} || {{nts|3}} || {{nts|23.5}} || {{nts|55}} || {{nts|5}} || {{nts|2.30}} || Won
|scope="row"| 2 || [[Stan Nichols]] || {{dts|format=dmy|1933|12|15}} || {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|IND}} || {{nts|3}} || {{nts|23.5}} || {{nts|55}} || {{nts|5}} || {{nts|2.30}} || Won
|}
|}
Line 107: Line 92:
==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Test cricket grounds]]
*[[List of Test cricket grounds]]
* [[One-Test wonder]]
*[[One-Test wonder]]
*[[List of India's gentlemen's clubs]]
*[[List of India's gentlemen's clubs]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14660970500106410?journalCode=fsas20 |title=Regionalism and club domination: Growth of rival centres of footballing excellence |publisher=Taylor & Francis |date=6 August 2006 |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301202832/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14660970500106410?journalCode=fsas20 |journal=Soccer & Society |volume=6:2–3 |issue=2–3 |pages=227–256 |doi=10.1080/14660970500106410 |url-access=subscription }}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Bombay Gymkhana}}
{{Commons category|Bombay Gymkhana}}
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1141.html Cricinfo Website - Ground Page]
*[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1141.html ESPNcricinfo Website - Ground Page]
*[http://coachcyrus.wordpress.com/2006/11/06/bombay-gymkhana-maharashtra-state-open-squash-championship/ HSBC Bombay Gymkhana Maharashtra State Open Squash Championship 2006 Results]
*[http://coachcyrus.wordpress.com/2006/11/06/bombay-gymkhana-maharashtra-state-open-squash-championship/ HSBC Bombay Gymkhana Maharashtra State Open Squash Championship 2006 Results]
*[http://www.bombaygymkhana.com/ Club website]
*[http://www.bombaygymkhana.com/ Club website]
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1141.html cricketarchive Website - Ground Page]
*[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1141.html cricketarchive Website - Ground Page]


{{coord|18|56|14.75|N|72|49|52.36|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:IN|display=title}}
{{coord|18|56|14.75|N|72|49|52.36|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:IN|display=title}}

Latest revision as of 12:20, 2 September 2025


Bombay Gymkhana
Esplanade Maidan
Azad Maidan
Picture of the Bombay Gymkhana
Ground information
LocationSouth Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Establishment19 June 1875
Capacity15,000 (but has held up to 50,000)
ArchitectClaude Batley
OperatorBombay Gymkhana
TenantsIndia national rugby union team
Local clubs
International information
Only Test15–18 December 1933:
 India v  England
Only WODI16 December 2004:
 India v  Australia
As of 12 August 2015
Source: Bombay Gymkhana Ground, ESPNcricinfo

The Bombay Gymkhana, established in 1875,[1] is a premier private members' club in the city of Mumbai, India.

It is located at the triangular end of Azad Maidan in the Fort area of South Mumbai and is in close proximity of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. It was originally built as a British-only gentlemen's club, designed by English architect, Claude Batley.[2]

The club grounds offers various sporting facilities for rugby, football, cricket, swimming, tennis, badminton, squash and a fitness centre for its members. The club regularly conducts sporting events and tournaments for its members and admission to the club is reserved by membership. Bombay Gymkhana Rugby Club (rugby union) is a tenant.

Sports[edit | edit source]

A long building which serves as the lobby, table tennis area, badminton court, restaurant and lounge connects the two roads. The region between the building and the lane is a large ground. It is very difficult to get membership into this exclusive club.[3]

Cricket is played here in the winter months, and rugby and football in the monsoon months.[4] This used to be major centre for the erstwhile Bombay Pentangular cricket matches. The ground had the distinction of hosting India's first home Test cricket match starting on 15 December 1933,[5] captained by CK Nayudu. Temporary stands were put up at the ground to accommodate a record crowd of 50,000 people, with tickets selling at five times their usual price.[6] The match is remembered for Lala Amarnath's century, noted to be one of the best innings played in Indian cricket.[7] The ground has not hosted any senior matches since the Brabourne Stadium took its place in 1937, replacing the ground as the venue for the Bombay Pentangular as well as international matches.[8]

The ground also has the distinction of hosting the first international test cricket match played by the disabled, on 10 December 2002 between India and England. The one-day match was won by India.

The Australia national cricket team used the grounds to practice prior to their clash with India at the 1996 Cricket World Cup. In 2004, the India women's team played a One Day International versus Australia at Bombay Gymkhana.[9] In March 2010, Mumbai Indians played a practice match at the ground ahead of the IPL Season.[10] Later in the year, Canada played a match against a Bombay Gymkhana team to prepare for the 2011 Cricket World Cup.[11]

The ground also hosts a national rugby competition, and has hosted matches against Sri Lanka and other South Asian teams as a part of the HSBC Sevens Asia circuit. It has also hosted national and international squash tournaments.[citation needed]

Bombay Gymkhana houses three badminton courts, five squash courts, six tennis courts, six tables for billiards and snooker, one swimming pool and a fitness centre.[1]

Originally, only men could gain membership of the club. Women were able to join from the early 2000s.[citation needed]

Flag of Bombay Gymkhana

Road widening controversy[edit | edit source]

In 2016, the BMC (Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation) wanted to widen the adjacent Hazarimal Somani Marg from 50 feet (15 m) to 80 feet (24 m) and required about 5,809 square metres (62,530 sq ft) of land from the Bombay Gymkhana.[12] The gymkhana contested[clarification needed] the proposal stating its heritage status.[1] The Gymkhana has also been allegedly charged for illegally constructing additional buildings including a CEO's bungalow and a wine shop.[13]

International centuries[edit | edit source]

Tests[edit | edit source]

This is the list of centuries scored in Test matches at Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai[14]

No. Score Player Team Inns. Opposing team Date Result
1 136 Bryan Valentine  England 2  India 15 December 1933 Won
2 118 Lala Amarnath  India 3  England 15 December 1933 Lost

List of five-wicket hauls[edit | edit source]

Tests[edit | edit source]

Two five-wicket hauls in Test matches have been taken at the venue.[15]

No. Bowler Date Team Opposing team Inn Overs Runs Wkts Econ Result
1 Mohammad Nissar 15 December 1933  India  England 2 33.5 90 5 2.66 Lost
2 Stan Nichols 15 December 1933  England  India 3 23.5 55 5 2.30 Won

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sarkar, Arita (21 August 2016). "Once Upon A Time: Bombay Gymkhana was first club to bring multiple sports together". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  2. ↑ "Bombay gymkhana plans to shut kitchens: The History". Mid-Day. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
  3. ↑ "New clubs on the block". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
  4. ↑ Walsh, Paul (16 September 2021). "India — Rugby". The Rugby Journal. London. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  5. ↑ "Gymkhana Ground: Test Matches". ESPNcricinfo. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  6. ↑ "When Test cricket came to India". ESPNcricinfo. 29 April 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  7. ↑ "Pure romantic, Byron of Indian cricket". The Hindu. 6 August 2000. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  8. ↑ Anandji Dossa, Vasant Raiji (1987). CCI & the Brabourne Stadium, 1937–1987. Cricket Club of India. pp. 29–30.
  9. ↑ "Mithali Raj steers India home". ESPNcricinfo. 17 December 2004. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  10. ↑ "Tendulkar rewinds time at the Bombay Gymkhana". ESPNcricinfo. 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  11. ↑ "Canada to tour India for World Cup preparations". ESPNcricinfo. 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  12. ↑ "Mumbai: BMC wants 6,000 sq m of Bombay Gymkhana land". 11 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Bombay Gymkhana row: CEO's bungalow, wine shop built without nod, says Collector". 11 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  14. ↑ "Statistics — Test Matches — Batting Records". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  15. ↑ "Statistics — Test Matches — Bowling Records". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2019.

Further reading[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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