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{{Short description|Indian writer (1904–1984)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
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'''Adya Rangacharya''' (26 September 1904&nbsp;– 17 October 1984), known as '''R.V. Jagirdar''' till 1948,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTXougCB-NMC&pg=PA272|title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose|page=272|author=K. M. George|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1992|isbn=9788172017835}}</ref> later popularly known by his [[pen name]] '''Sriranga''', was an Indian [[Kannada language|Kannada]] writer, actor and scholar, and a member of the ''Adya Jahagirdar family''.<ref name=karnataka>{{cite web | url=http://www.karnataka.com/personalities/adya-rangacharya/ | title=Adya Rangacharya&nbsp;– An Eminent Theatre Personality | date=4 November 2011 | access-date=9 July 2013 | author=Mudde, Raggi}}</ref> He was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] in 1967 and the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] for literature in 1971 for ''Kalidasa'', a literary criticism in Kannada.
'''Adya Rangacharya''' (26 September 1904&nbsp;– 17 October 1984), known as '''R.V. Jagirdar''' till 1948,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTXougCB-NMC&pg=PA272|title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose|page=272|author=K. M. George|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1992|isbn=9788172017835}}</ref> later popularly known by his [[pen name]] '''Sriranga''', was an Indian [[Kannada language|Kannada]] writer, actor and scholar, and a member of the ''Adya Jahagirdar family''.<ref name=karnataka>{{cite web | url=http://www.karnataka.com/personalities/adya-rangacharya/ | title=Adya Rangacharya&nbsp;– An Eminent Theatre Personality | date=4 November 2011 | access-date=9 July 2013 | author=Mudde, Raggi}}</ref> He was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] in 1967 and the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] for literature in 1971 for ''Kalidasa'', a literary criticism in Kannada.


Rangacharya has been honoured with the [[Padma Bhushan]] third highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the literature and education in 1972 by the [[Government of India]].<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 November 2014 }}</ref>
Rangacharya has been honoured with the [[Padma Bhushan]] third highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the literature and education in 1972 by the [[Government of India]].<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref>


==Life==
==Life==
Adya Rangacharya birth name was R. V. Jagirdar <ref name=Oxford /> and was born in [[Agarkhed]], [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur district]]. He has his education at [[Bombay University|Bombay]] and [[London University|London]] Universities. His writings made him a trend-setter among Kannada and Indian writers. His works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita; but it was as a dramatist that he made his mark (47 full-length and 68 one-act plays).<ref name=wcau>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Adya+Rangacharya&qt=results_page  WorldCat author listing]</ref>  He is known for his English translation of the classic work on Indian classical theatre,  the  [[Natyasastra]]  <ref name=Oxford>Rangacharya, Adya (1904-84), in ''The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre'' [http://www.worldcat.org/title/rangacharya-adya-1904-84/oclc/5111918854&referer=brief_results Oxford Reference Online]</ref>
Adya Rangacharya birth name was R. V. Jagirdar <ref name=Oxford /> and was born in [[Agarkhed]], [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur district]]. He has his education at [[Bombay University|Bombay]] and [[London University|London]] Universities. His writings made him a trend-setter among Kannada and Indian writers. His works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita; but it was as a dramatist that he made his mark (47 full-length and 68 one-act plays).<ref name=wcau>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Adya+Rangacharya&qt=results_page  WorldCat author listing]</ref>  He is known for his English translation of the classic work on Indian classical theatre,  the  [[Natyasastra]]  <ref name=Oxford>Rangacharya, Adya (1904-84), in ''The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre'' [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5111918854 Oxford Reference Online]</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
Rangacharya's works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the Theatre, on [[Sanskrit]] drama and the [[Bhagavadgita]]. He also wrote 71 plays and acted in 47.<ref name=karnataka/> Besides a translation of [[Natyasastra]],<ref>{{cite book | title=The NATYASASTRA (English Translation with Critical Notes) | publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers | author=Rangacharya, Adya}}</ref> his other works in English include Drama in [[Sanskrit Literature]], Indian Theatre, Introduction to Bharata’s Natyasastra, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan Languages]]. He use the pseudonym Sriranga when writing most of his plays and literary work.<ref name=karnataka/>
Rangacharya's works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the Theatre, on [[Sanskrit]] drama and the [[Bhagavadgita]]. He also wrote 71 plays and acted in 47.<ref name=karnataka/> Besides a translation of [[Natyasastra]],<ref>{{cite book | title=The NATYASASTRA (English Translation with Critical Notes) | publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers | author=Rangacharya, Adya}}</ref> his other works in English include Drama in [[Sanskrit Literature]], Indian Theatre, Introduction to Bharata's Natyasastra, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan Languages]]. He use the pseudonym Sriranga when writing most of his plays and literary work.<ref name=karnataka/>


His works in English are:  
His works in English are:  
*Bharata, Muni, and Śrīraṅga. '' The Nāṭyaśāstra: English Translation with Critical Notes.'' New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1996.
*Bharata, Muni, and Śrīraṅga. '' The Nāṭyaśāstra: English Translation with Critical Notes.'' New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1996.
*Drama in Sanskrit Literature, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages.
*Drama in Sanskrit Literature, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages.
*Rangacharya, Adya. ''Introduction to Bharata's Nātya-Śāstra.'' Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1966.<ref name=wcIn>[http://www.worldcat.org/title/introduction-to-bharatas-natya-sastra/oclc/65370817&referer=brief_results   WorldCat]</ref>   
*Rangacharya, Adya. ''Introduction to Bharata's Nātya-Śāstra.'' Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1966.<ref name=wcIn>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65370817  WorldCat]</ref>   
*Rangacharya, Adya. ''The Indian Theatre.'' New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1971.
*Rangacharya, Adya. ''The Indian Theatre.'' New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1971.
*Śrīraṅga, . Drama in Sanskrit Literature. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1967 (2nd ed.)
*Śrīraṅga, . Drama in Sanskrit Literature. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1967 (2nd ed.)
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
 
{{Portal|Biography|India|Literature|Theatre}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}}
{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}}
{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}}
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[[Category:20th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:People from Bijapur district, Karnataka]]
[[Category:People from Bijapur district, Karnataka]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]]

Latest revision as of 11:59, 24 March 2026


Adya Rangacharya
BornR. V. Jagirdar
(1904-09-26)26 September 1904
Agarkhed, Bijapur district, Karnataka
Died17 October 1984(1984-10-17) (aged 79)
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Pen nameSriranga or Shriranga
OccupationPoet, novelist, playwright, translator, actor, critic, scholar
LanguageKannada
NationalityIndian
Notable awardsSangeet Natak Akademi Award (1967)
Sahitya Akademi Award (1971)
Padma Bhushan (1972)
SpouseSharada Adya[1]
ChildrenUsha Desai[1]
Shashi Deshpande[1]

Adya Rangacharya (26 September 1904 – 17 October 1984), known as R.V. Jagirdar till 1948,[2] later popularly known by his pen name Sriranga, was an Indian Kannada writer, actor and scholar, and a member of the Adya Jahagirdar family.[3] He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967 and the Sahitya Akademi Award for literature in 1971 for Kalidasa, a literary criticism in Kannada.

Rangacharya has been honoured with the Padma Bhushan third highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the literature and education in 1972 by the Government of India.[4]

Life[edit | edit source]

Adya Rangacharya birth name was R. V. Jagirdar [5] and was born in Agarkhed, Bijapur district. He has his education at Bombay and London Universities. His writings made him a trend-setter among Kannada and Indian writers. His works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita; but it was as a dramatist that he made his mark (47 full-length and 68 one-act plays).[6] He is known for his English translation of the classic work on Indian classical theatre, the Natyasastra [5]

Works[edit | edit source]

Rangacharya's works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the Theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita. He also wrote 71 plays and acted in 47.[3] Besides a translation of Natyasastra,[7] his other works in English include Drama in Sanskrit Literature, Indian Theatre, Introduction to Bharata's Natyasastra, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages. He use the pseudonym Sriranga when writing most of his plays and literary work.[3]

His works in English are:

  • Bharata, Muni, and Śrīraṅga. The Nāṭyaśāstra: English Translation with Critical Notes. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1996.
  • Drama in Sanskrit Literature, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages.
  • Rangacharya, Adya. Introduction to Bharata's Nātya-Śāstra. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1966.[8]
  • Rangacharya, Adya. The Indian Theatre. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1971.
  • Śrīraṅga, . Drama in Sanskrit Literature. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1967 (2nd ed.)
  • Śrīraṅga, . The Quest for Wisdom, Thoughts on the Bhagawadgita. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1993. (translation of two Kannada works Gītagāmbhīrya and Gītādarpaṇa

Among his works translated into English are

  • Rangacharya, Adya, (transl. by G S. Amur).Listen Janamejaya and Other Plays. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2005.
  • Śrīraṅga, (transl. by Shashi Deshpande) Opening Scene: Early Memoirs of a Dramatist and a Play. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2006.
  • Rangacharya, Adya, (transl. by Usha Desai). Shadows in the Dark: Four Plays. Bangalore, India: Unisun Publications, 2007.
  • Sriranga, . These Tombs Alone Remain: A Novel Bangalore: Shriranga Saraswat Prakashana, 1959.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Sharada Adya Rangacharya dead". Times of India. Retrieved 7 January 2002.
  2. K. M. George (1992). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose. Sahitya Akademi. p. 272. ISBN 9788172017835.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mudde, Raggi (4 November 2011). "Adya Rangacharya – An Eminent Theatre Personality". Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  4. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Rangacharya, Adya (1904-84), in The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre Oxford Reference Online
  6. WorldCat author listing
  7. Rangacharya, Adya. The NATYASASTRA (English Translation with Critical Notes). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
  8. WorldCat

External links[edit | edit source]