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'''Kalahandia'''<ref>Kalahandi ra Loka Sahitya, Mahabir Sanskrutika Anusthan, Bhawanipatna, Orissa, India</ref> is a | {{short description|Indo-Aryan language variety of India}} | ||
{{Infobox language | |||
|name= Kalahandia Odia | |||
|altname= Kalahandia | |||
|nativename={{langx|or|କଳାହାଣ୍ଡିଆ|label=none|translit-std=ISO}} | |||
|states=[[India]] | |||
|region=[[Odisha]] ([[Kalahandi district|Kalahandi]], [[Nuapada district| Nuapada]]) | |||
|ethnicity=[[Odia people|Odias]] | |||
|speakers= | |||
|date= | |||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |||
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | |||
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | |||
|fam4=[[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages|Eastern]] | |||
|fam5=[[Odia languages|Odia]] | |||
|script=[[Odia alphabet|Odia]] | |||
|lc1= | |||
|ld1= | |||
|glotto= | |||
|glottorefname= | |||
}} | |||
{{Contains special characters | |||
| special = [[Odia language|Odia]] text | |||
| fix = Help:Multilingual support#Odia | |||
| characters = Odia script | |||
}} | |||
'''Kalahandia'''<ref>Kalahandi ra Loka Sahitya, Mahabir Sanskrutika Anusthan, Bhawanipatna, Orissa, India</ref> is a variety of [[Odia language|Odia]] spoken in the region of [[Kalahandi]] and [[Nuapada]] district of [[Odisha]] state in India. Local weekly Odia newspaper such as ''Arjji'' and ''Kalahandi Express'' publish articles in standard Odia Form and Kalahandia Odia Form. | |||
==Distinguishing features== | |||
Kalahandia Odia is distinct from standard Odia in terms of vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The vocabulary is a little mixture of standard Odia words and [[Sambalpuri language|Sambalpuri]] words spoken with a distinct accent and cadence.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jPI4EAAAQBAJ |title=Kalahandi : The Untold Story|date=1 August 2020|isbn=9788194579717|access-date=28 August 2022|last1=Pradhan|first1=Dr Tapan Kumar|publisher=Kohinoor Books }} (pages 15-20)</ref> Unlike standard Odia, in Kalahandia the final "a" sound is silent (e.g. Ghar ଘର୍ instead of Ghara ଘର). It has a typical vowel sound "ae" (as in marbu kaen ମରବୁ କାଏଁ) which is lacking in standard mainstream Odia. In verbs the "b" sound is replaced with "m" (as in Jimi ଜିମି instead of Jibi ଯିବି). Often the final vowel sound of mainstream Odia is shifted to the middle of a word after modification (e.g. Aji ଆଜି becomes Aej ଆଏଜ୍ and Rajya ରାଜ୍ୟ becomes Raej ରାଏଜ୍). <ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jPI4EAAAQBAJ |title=Kalahandi : The Untold Story|date=1 August 2020|isbn=9788194579717|access-date=28 August 2022|last1=Pradhan|first1=Dr Tapan Kumar|publisher=Kohinoor Books }} (pages 74-82 & 243-250)</ref> | |||
==Published work on Kalahandia== | ==Published work on Kalahandia== | ||
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*''Kalahandia Dictionary'' | *''Kalahandia Dictionary'' | ||
*''Kalahandia Ghumura Songs'' | *''Kalahandia Ghumura Songs'' | ||
==Bibliography== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*{{cite book |last=Mund |first=Parameswar |year=2020 |title=Kalahandia Shabda Kosha |publisher=Paschima Publications |location=Delhi }} | |||
*{{cite book|last=Pradhan|first=Dr Tapan Kumar|author-link=Tapan Kumar Pradhan |year=2020|title=Kalahandi : The Untold Story|publisher=Kohinoor Books |isbn=9788194579717| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jPI4EAAAQBAJ}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<!--- See [[ | <!--- See [[Bharatpedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
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[[Category:Languages of Odisha]] | [[Category:Languages of Odisha]] | ||
[[Category:Odia language]] | [[Category:Odia language]] | ||
[[Category:Kalahandi district]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:50, 18 March 2026
| Kalahandia Odia | |
|---|---|
| Kalahandia | |
| Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Odisha (Kalahandi, Nuapada) |
| Ethnicity | Odias |
| Odia | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Kalahandia[1] is a variety of Odia spoken in the region of Kalahandi and Nuapada district of Odisha state in India. Local weekly Odia newspaper such as Arjji and Kalahandi Express publish articles in standard Odia Form and Kalahandia Odia Form.
Distinguishing features[edit | edit source]
Kalahandia Odia is distinct from standard Odia in terms of vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The vocabulary is a little mixture of standard Odia words and Sambalpuri words spoken with a distinct accent and cadence.[2] Unlike standard Odia, in Kalahandia the final "a" sound is silent (e.g. Ghar ଘର୍ instead of Ghara ଘର). It has a typical vowel sound "ae" (as in marbu kaen ମରବୁ କାଏଁ) which is lacking in standard mainstream Odia. In verbs the "b" sound is replaced with "m" (as in Jimi ଜିମି instead of Jibi ଯିବି). Often the final vowel sound of mainstream Odia is shifted to the middle of a word after modification (e.g. Aji ଆଜି becomes Aej ଆଏଜ୍ and Rajya ରାଜ୍ୟ becomes Raej ରାଏଜ୍). [3]
Published work on Kalahandia[edit | edit source]
- Kalahandia Dhaga
- Kalahandia Dictionary
- Kalahandia Ghumura Songs
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Mund, Parameswar (2020). Kalahandia Shabda Kosha. Delhi: Paschima Publications.
- Pradhan, Dr Tapan Kumar (2020). Kalahandi : The Untold Story. Kohinoor Books. ISBN 9788194579717.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Kalahandi ra Loka Sahitya, Mahabir Sanskrutika Anusthan, Bhawanipatna, Orissa, India
- ↑ Pradhan, Dr Tapan Kumar (1 August 2020). Kalahandi : The Untold Story. Kohinoor Books. ISBN 9788194579717. Retrieved 28 August 2022. (pages 15-20)
- ↑ Pradhan, Dr Tapan Kumar (1 August 2020). Kalahandi : The Untold Story. Kohinoor Books. ISBN 9788194579717. Retrieved 28 August 2022. (pages 74-82 & 243-250)