Created by Subtitle5845
Last edited March 27, 2026
imported>Subtitle5845
mNo edit summary
 
mNo edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Town in Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Manamadurai
| name               = Manamadurai
| official_name                  = MANAMADURAI
| settlement_type   = Municipality
| other_name                      = ''Vanara mamadurai''
| image_skyline     = File:Manamadurai Anandhavalli temple.jpg
| settlement_type                 = Municipality
| image_alt         =  
| image_skyline                   = File:ANANDAVALLI temple.jpg
| image_caption     = Aanandhavalli Amman temple
| image_alt                       =  
| pushpin_map       = India Tamil Nadu
| image_caption                   = Manamadurai
| pushpin_label_position = right
| nickname                        =  
| pushpin_map_alt   =  
| pushpin_map                     = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_map_caption = Mananadurai, Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| coordinates       = {{coord|9.689000|N|78.458100|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
| subdivision_type   = Country
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| subdivision_name   = India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9.7|N|78.48|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name               = India
| subdivision_name1 = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|22px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Sivaganga district]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name1               = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| established_date   = 1912
| subdivision_name2               = [[Sivaganga district]]
| founder           =  
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| government_type   = Second Grade Municipality
| established_date               = 1912
| governing_body     = Municipality
| founder                         =  
| unit_pref         = Metric
| named_for                      = Vaanavan Mamadurai
| elevation_footnotes =  
| government_type                 = Municipal Town
| population_total   = 32,257 (2011 Population Census)
| governing_body                 = Municipality
| population_density_km2 = 296
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| elevation_m        = 90
| area_footnotes                  =
| population_blank2_title = Sister town
| area_total_km2                  = 5.37
| population_blank2  = Thiruppuvanam
| area_rank                      = 4th in Sivagangai
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| elevation_footnotes             =
| demographics1_title1 = Official (Tamil, English)
| elevation_m                    = 121
| timezone1         = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| population_total               = 32,500
| utc_offset1       = +5:30
| population_as_of                = 2011
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| population_footnotes            =  
| postal_code       = 630 606 (Manamadurai Head post office)
| population_density_km2          = 6052/km<sup>2</sup>
| area_code         = 04574
| population_rank                = 3 in district
| area_code_type     = Manamadurai Town Area code
| population_demonym              = Manamaduraites
| registration_plate = TN 63 (Sivagangai RTO)
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| website           = <!--mnmcity.in-->
| demographics1_title1           = Official (Tamil, English)
| footnotes         =  
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| leader_party      = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] ''(DMK)''
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| leader_title      = Member of Legislative assembly (M.L.A)
| postal_code                     = 630 606 (Manamadurai Head post office)
| leader_name        = [[A. Tamilarasi|A.Tamilarasi Ravikumar]]
| area_code                       = 04574
| leader_title1      = Member of Parliament (M.P)
| area_code_type                 = Manamadurai Town Area code
| leader_name1      = [[Karti Chidambaram]]
| registration_plate             = TN 63 (Sivagangai RTO)
| blank_name_sec1    = Prime Minister
| website                         = <!--mnmcity.in-->
| blank_info_sec1    = [[Narendra Modi]]
| footnotes                       =  
| blank1_name_sec1  = Chief Minister
| demographics1_info1             = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| blank1_info_sec1  = [[M.K.Stalin]]
| native_name                    = Vanara veera Madhura puri
| blank_name_sec2    = Governor
| blank_info_sec2    = [[R. N. Ravi]]
| blank1_name_sec2  = Collector
| blank1_info_sec2  = Mrs.Asha Ajith [[I.A.S]]
}}
}}
'''Manamadurai''' is a Municipality Town<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahead of polls to urban local bodies, TN to have six more corporations, 28 new municipalities|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/aug/24/ahead-of-polls-to-urban-local-bodies-tn-to-have-six-more-corporations-28-new-municipalities-2349214.html|access-date=2021-08-25|website=The New Indian Express|date=24 August 2021 }}</ref> in [[Sivaganga district]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]], Situated 58 kilometres away from the heart of [[Madurai]] on the [[Kochi|Cochin]] - [[Dhanushkodi]] National Highway. It is the 4th Largest Town in the Sivaganga district followed by [[Karaikudi]], [[Sivaganga]] and [[Devakottai]]. Manamadurai represents its seat in [[Manamadurai (state assembly constituency)|Manamadurai Legislative assembly constituency]]. It is a river-based settlement town developed on banks of [[Vaigai River|river Vaigai]] around 2 BCE. The River flows through the core of town dividing the town into Upper Western banks and lower eastern banks.


'''Manamadurai''' is a Second Grade Municipality in [[Sivaganga district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>[http://www.manamadurai.municipality.tn.nic.in/Documents/Pdf/dst_prfl.pdf] {{dead link|date=November 2017}}</ref> Manamadurai is the headquarter of [[Manamadurai taluk]]. Manamadurai falls under [[Manamadurai (state assembly constituency)|Manamadurai Legislative assembly]]. Manamadurai name transferred/comes from Vanavan Mamadurai. This town is famous for the ancient Sri Veera Azhagar temple or Sri Sundararaja Perumal Koil.<ref>http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=738</ref> The legends around this temple and the place trace back to the era of Ramayana, and the place has been referred to as Vanara Veera Madura Puri in ancient times. It has a population density of more than {{convert|6000|pd/sqkm}} which is Top in Sivagangai District. On 24 August 2021, the town was upgraded to municipality,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahead of polls to urban local bodies, TN to have six more corporations, 28 new municipalities|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/aug/24/ahead-of-polls-to-urban-local-bodies-tn-to-have-six-more-corporations-28-new-municipalities-2349214.html|access-date=2021-08-25|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> by this upgradation the total number of municipalities in Sivagangai District increased from three to four.
==Etymology==
[[File:Manamadurai name sculpture.jpg|thumb|Inscription dating to 1700 A.D.]] The Name ''Manamadurai'' is said to be derived from ''Vanara Veera Madurai.'' As mentioned in the epic ''[[Ramayana]]'', [[Rama|Lord Rama]], ''[[Hanuman]]'' and "[[Vanara|Vaanara Sena]]" - the Monkey Force which embarked on a search for [[Sita]], ended in the banks of the river [[Vaigai River|Vaigai]], hence all of them took a bath, slept a night here, and left. Hence the name was applied to this place, with the Sanskrit word ''[[Vanara|Vaanaram]],'' meaning "monkey" and v''eera,'' meaning "powerful". As centuries rolled, it became ''Vaana Vīra Madurai'', then ''Vaana Madurai'', and finally became Manamadurai. An inscription with a low relief was found at a site near the ''Thulukkanendhal'' village of Manamadurai Panchayat Union. It was inspected by the research personnels of ''The Pandiya Naadu Culture society'' and they carbon dated it to 1700 A.D.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DIN |date=2022-09-27 |title=மானாமதுரையின் பழமையான பெயர் இடம்பெற்ற கல்வெட்டு கண்டுபிடிப்பு! |url=https://www.dinamani.com/tamilnadu/2022/Sep/27/inscription-featuring-ancient-name-of-manamadurai-3923185.html |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=Dinamani |language=ta}}</ref> The sculpture in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] read as ''/ʋaːn̪a ʋiːɾa maðɯɾaɪ̯ aɻaɡaɾ t̪iɾuʋiɖaɪ̯jaːʈʈam/''    which literally discusses about the land donation of someone to the Azhagar Temple in Manamadurai. ''Thiruvidaiyattam'' refers to a stone which sculpted on resemblance of Land donation. And the wheel like structure below the text is actually present in the coin<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-16 |title=My collection of South Indian Coins: Madurai Nayak coins |url=https://southindiancoins.blogspot.com/2009/10/madurai-nayak-coins.html?m=1 |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=My collection of South Indian Coins}}</ref> of the [[Madurai Nayak dynasty|''Madurai Nayaks'']] who ruled [[Madurai]] from 1529 to 1815.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madurai Nayak Dynasty {{!}} Shyamala Peetha Sarvajnapeetha |url=https://shyamalapeethasarvajnapeetham-kingdoms.kailasa.sk/about/regent-kings/madurai-nayak-dynasty/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |language=en-US}}</ref>  


==Geography==
==Upgradation of Manamadurai town Panchayat to municipality ==
Manamadurai is located at {{Coord|9.7|N|78.48|E|}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|121|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veloroutes.org/elevation/?location=manamadurai&units=m|title=Elevation of manamadurai - veloroutes.org|website=Veloroutes.org|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> The Vaigai river flows from north to south through Manamadurai and divides the town into Eastern bank and Western bank. The town cover an area of revenue villages Arimandapam, Keelamelkudi, Vethiyanenthal, Kalkurichi, Udaikulam, Thayapuram, Sipcot, Seikalathur, Othakadai, Moongilurani, Kannar street, Alagar Kovil street, Brinthavanam, Railway colony, Krishnarajapuram colony, Ramnagar, Mangulam, seiyaalur, Kombukaranenthal, Pattatharechi, Pattar street, Valanaadu, Kalpiravu, Panikaranenthal, Athanoor, Keelapasalai, Melapasalai, New Vasantha Nagar, Rajakambeeram, Keppanoor, Sangamangalam, Annavasal, comes under limit of the town.<ref>{{cite web|title=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm|publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration|access-date =2012-12-29|year=2006}}</ref>
The Tamil Nadu Government Department of Municipal Administration and Metro Water Supply Additional Chief Secretary ''Shiv das Meena'' issued an ordinance for the Promotion of Manamadurai Selection grade town Panchayat to Manamadurai Municipality on 16 October 2021.<ref>[https://www.dinamani.com/tamilnadu/2021/oct/16/கும்பகோணம்-மாநகராட்சியாகிறது-தமிழகத்தில்-புதிதாக-19-நகராட்சிகள்-உதயம்-3718324.html kumbakonam corporaon and 19 muniicipalites]</ref><ref>[https://www.maalaimalar.com/news/district/2021/10/16141653/3111935/Tamil-news-Announcement-of-19-new-municipalities-in.vpf  தமிழ்நாட்டில் புதிய 19 நகராட்சிகள் அறிவிப்பு]</ref>
 
==Political administration==
 
Manamadurai falls under [[Manamadurai (State Assembly Constituency)|Manamadurai State assembly constituency]] and [[Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency|Sivaganga Loksabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-09-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304010951/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2009 }}</ref>  For further details, see
*[[Manamadurai Assembly constituency|Manamadurai State assembly constituency]]
*[[Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency|Sivaganga Parliamentary Constituency]]
 
== Revenue administration ==
As per 2011 Census Data, 81 villages are in Manamadurai Taluk of Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu. They are the following;
 
{{Numbered list|Adikarai|Allinagaram|Ambalathadi|Annavasal|Arasanendal|Arimandapam|Chinnakannanur|D. Karisalkulam|Elunuthimangalam|Enathi|Erukkilaivellur|K. K. Pallam|Kaliyandur|Kalpiravu|Kalugerkadai|Kaluvangulam|Kanjirangulam|Kanoor|Kattikulam|Katturani|Keeladi|Keelapasalai|Kilangattur|Kirungakkottai|Kondagai|Kottangulam|Kuvalaiveli|Ladanendal|Madapuram|Malavarayanendal|Manalur|Manambakki|Mangulam|Mankudi|Maramvetti Karisalkulam|Maranadu|Melachorikulam|Melanettur|Melapidavoor|Melarangiam|Milaganoor|Mukkudi, Palaiyanur|Panaiyanendal|Pappagudi|Perumbacheri|Piramanur|Pottadi|Alangulam|Pottapalaiyam|Pudukkkulam|Puvandi|Rajagambiram|S. Karaikudi|S. Vagaikulam|Saluppanodai|Sayanapuram|Seikalathur|Semboor|Sengulam|Senthattiendal|Sirugudi|Soorakulam|Sottathatti|Sullangudi|T.Pudukottai|Thamaraikudi|Theethampettai|Theli|Therkkuchandanur|Thiruppachethi South|Thoothai|Tiruppachetti North|Vadakkuchandanur|Vagudi|Valaiyanendal|Vallarendal|Vediarendal|Veeranendal|Vellikurichi|Vellur|Vilathur}}
 
== Urban localities ==
Prominent Urban localities in the town are the areas situated around the three statues. Viz., [[Mahatma Gandhi]] Statue, [[C. N. Annadurai|Arignar Anna]] Statue, [[Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar|Muthu Ramalinga Devar]] Statue. Another prominent locality is the area around the Manamadurai Railway Junction which are The Railway Colony, Burma Colony, Krishnarajapuram Colony. The Area around SIPCOT too became prominent after many houses came around it. Other prominent localities are Sundharapuram Agraharam, Gundurayar street, Brindhavanam, Mettu street, Kannar street, Velaar street, Kulalar street, Old Mandapam road, Femina Nagar, Vasantha Nagar, Seeniappa Nagar, Moongiloorani
 
==Geography ==
Manamadurai is at {{Coord|9.7|N|78.48|E}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|121|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veloroutes.org/elevation/?location=manamadurai&units=m|title=Elevation of manamadurai - veloroutes.org|website=Veloroutes.org|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> The Vaigai river flows from north to south through Manamadurai and divides the town into Eastern bank and Western bank.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India census, Manamadurai had a population of 32,500. Males constitute 50% of the population and Females 50%. Manamadurai has an average literacy rate of 77% <!--, higher than the national average of 59.5%-->: Male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 72%. In Manamadurai, 10% of the population is under six years of age. The town has 20,406 households.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=739878|title= PCA Data by District/SubDistrict/Town/Village Name|access-date=2017-02-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>
As of [[2011 census of India]], Total number of households in Manamadurai is 52,131. Manamadurai has a total population of {{formatnum:207223}}. In which 50.39% (1,04,428) are Males and 49.61% (1,02,795) are Females. In which children below the age of 12 is 22,403. Literacy rate is 69.99% (1,45,052)<ref>{{Cite web |last=India Population census 2021 |first=Government of India |title=Indian population census 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/widgets/embed/PopulationSearch_PCA_Indicators |website=[[2011 census of India]]}}</ref>
 
{{bar box|title=Religion in Manamadurai (2011) |titlebar=#Fcd116|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=right|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Tamil Nadu|Hinduism]]|darkorange|60.17}}{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|29.70}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Tamil Nadu|Christianity]]|purple|8.05}}{{bar percent|others|blue|02.08}}}}
 
{{bar box|title=Community Distribution  (2011) |titlebar=#Fcd116|left1=Community|right1=Percent(%)|float=right|bars={{bar percent|[[Other Backward Class|Backward]] and [[Forward caste|General Classes]]|darkorange|77.775}}{{bar percent|[[Scheduled Castes]]|Green|22.224}}
{{bar percent|[[Scheduled Tribes]]|purple|0.001}}}}
 
==Geographical indication==
 
[[File:Manamadurai Certificate of GI.jpg|thumb|Certificate of Geographical Indications for Manamadurai Pottery|center]]
This town is famous for manufacturing [[Ghatam]] musical instruments, clay pots, clay horses, and other clay items.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/a-life-of-passion-and-humility/article31008674.ece|title = A life of passion and humility|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 7 March 2020|last1 = Chandrashekhar|first1 = Sumana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/long-reads/adventures-in-clay-how-the-ghatam-got-a-second-chance-to-survive-4806051.html|title=Adventures in clay: How the ghatam got a second chance to survive|date=24 July 2018 }}</ref> ''The Manamadurai Pottery Works Co-operative Society -'' a renowned local community of Artisans traditionally working on Mud crafts, applied for [[Geographical indication]] for Manamadurai Pottery on 28 July 2016. [[Geographical Indication Registry (India)|The Geographical Indications Registry Of India]] under [[World Trade Organization]]s Act, issued the Certificate of Geographical Indication for Manamadurai Pottery officially on 31 March 2023 on the journal numbered 166 and certificate number 446.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/561 | title=Details &#124; Geographical Indications &#124; Intellectual Property India }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2023 |title=Tamil Nadu's Manamadurai pottery gets GI tag |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/manamadurai-pottery-gets-gi-tag/article66773064.ece |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=1 April 2023 |title=11 more TN products to get geographical indication honour soon |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2023/Apr/01/11-more-tn-products-to-get-geographical-indication-honour-soon-2561524.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>


Manamadurai falls under [[Manamadurai (State Assembly Constituency)|Manamadurai State assembly constituency]] and [[Sivaganga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sivaganga Loksabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-09-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304010951/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2009 }}</ref>
==The Chithirai Thiruvizha==
As Similar to [[Meenakshi Tirukalyanam|Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha]] and [[Meenakshi Tirukalyanam]], Manamadurai people too celebrate the ''Chithirai Thiruvizha'' and ''Aananthavalli Tirukkalyanam.''


==Highlights==
The 'Chithirai Thiruvizha' festival is celebrated every year in the Tamil month of [[Chaitra|Chithirai]] (April–May) for 15 days. The festival commences by Hoisting the Holy flag in the Temple's sacred flagpole and this occasion is called Kodiyettram. This is a festival without caste and Religion Discrimination celebrated by all people in and around Manamadurai together in the riverbanks. As the thiruvizha begins, the Aananthavalli ascends the throne as Queen of Manamadurai in a  Ritual called "Pattabishekam". After pattabishekam, she parades around the town in different ''Vahanams'' namely ''Simma Vaahanam, Mayil Vaahanam, Rishaba vaahanam, Garuda Vaahanam, Nandhi Vaahanam'' and finally ''Kamadhenu Vaahanam'' for 8 days. then, she  marries her destinied Husband ''Somanatha''. Lord Shiva Incarnates as ''Somanatha'', a common man. Aananthavalli decides to marry him. they both get married in a marvelous manner. People call it "Sri Aananthavalli –  Somanatha Tirukkalyanam" and the next day, they are paraded around the Car streets (Thēr Veedhis) in the huge Chariot hauled by local People with help of ropes tied to chariot. This occasion is called Thirutherottam. The festival crowd reaches the peak during the [[Alagar Kovil|Azhagar]] Uprising on the Vaigai River on the morning of first full moon day ([[Chitra Pournami (festival)|Chithra Pournami]]) of [[Chaitra|Chithirai]]. It happens to commemorate that, Veera Azhagar's Sister Aanandhavalli marries Somanatha without the presence of her brother Azhagar as he delayed to the marriage.  He arrives lately and uprises into the Vaigai River in his golden horse on the dawn of first full moon ''day of [[Chaitra|Chithirai]]''. The Aananthavalli and Somanatha immediately rushes to riverbanks and get the praisings from Azhagar on the riverbanks. The next day, the slightly full moon of Chithirai, all the local people of Manamadurai and surrounding areas gather in the riverbanks at night to celebrate ''"Nila Chōru" – The moonlight feast.'' People believe that  Newly married couples Aanandhavalli and Somanatha will need deep sleep in silence, hence people leave their house and spend the night on river banks, Even the temple is closed with both their Idols being kept on [[Garbhagriha|Palliyarai]] within the temple premises. People who cannot come to riverbanks celebrate it on their home terraces. The street food vendors in and around Manamadurai Gather here and make their stalls. Amusement Rides, Circus, Family Games, Bike Stunt Amusements, and fireworks display, and toy shops and fruit vendors make this festival unforgettable. The amusement rides were temporarily set up on the riverbanks. Temporary stalls were made, and taxes were collected from the vendors by contractors. 
   
 
This town is famous for manufacturing [[Ghatam]] musical instruments, clay pots, clay horses, and other clay itrac. Vaigai river flows from north to south only in Manamadurai.
=== Vaigai flood threat ===
As the [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu Government]] usually opens the [[Vaigai Dam]] located in [[Theni]] for the [[Meenakshi Tirukalyanam|Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha]], [[Sivaganga district]] collector usually issues an counter-ordinance to stop the water in Madurai itself as the Thiruvizha setup were made at Manamadurai riverbeds. And orders to close the [[Viraganoor dam|Viraganoor Barrage dam]], So the River water won't affect Manamadurai and the Thiruvizha won't be spoiled by river water. But during 2022 and 2023 festival, the Government failed to close the [[Viraganoor dam|Viraganoor Barrage dam]] and ruined the Manamadurai's Festival leaving the riverbanks messy and floody.


== Festivals ==
==Other festivals==
* The 'Chithirai Thiruvizha' festival is celebrated every year in the Tamil month Chithirai for 13 days.
The annual urus (Santhanakoodu) festival marking the martyrdom day of the Panch shuhadas is commemorated on the 17th of the Islamic month of [[Jumada al-awwal|Jamadil Awwal]] every Hijri year.
* The annual urus (Santhanakoodu) festival marking the martyrdom day of the Panch shuhadas is commemorated on the 17th of the Islamic month of [[Jumada al-awwal|Jamadil Awwal]] every Hijri year.


==Industry==
Other prominent Hindu Festivals include The Dhayapuram Mariyamman Thiruvizha, Burma Colony Santhana Mariyamman Thiruvizha, A.Vilakulam Niraigulathu Ayyanar Thiruvizha, Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman thiruvizha, Prathyangira Devi Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam, Sri Veera Azhagar Temple's Vaikuntha Ekadesi Sorga Vaasal Opening ceremony, Maha Shivaratri at
The State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT) Limited is situated in Sivagangai road, which is a major employment source for people in and around Manamadurai. Manamadurai was famous for its production of jasmine flowers. This industry has dwindled over time due to the destruction of gardens throughout the town.{{Citation needed|date=June 2015}} Bricks, brick tiles, and pot-making centres are major industries in Manamadurai.
Aananthavalli Somanathar Temple, Vaikasi Visakam & Panguni Uthiram at Vazhividu Murugan Temple, Aadi Ammavasai Thiruvizha at Annavasal Somanathaswamy Temple are some of them.


=== Videocon manufacturing unit ===
==Transport & accessibilities==
SIPCOT has allocated {{convert|70|acre|m2}} of land near Manamadurai to the Indian electronics company [[Videocon]] to set up its manufacturing facility for [[refrigerators]], [[washing machines]], and television sets. The company had plans to introduce a battery assembly line at this facility.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/india-file/assembling-make-in-indias-mobile-dream/article9315838.ece|title=Assembling Make in India's mobile dream|website=Thehindubusinessline.com|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/cons-products/electronics/Sipcot-allots-70-acres-to-Videocon-for-Rs-2k-cr-plant-in-TN/articleshow/5366974.cms|title=Sipcot allots 70 acres to Videocon for Rs 2k cr plant in TN|first=Hemamalini Venkatraman & Nandini|last=Sivakumar|date=22 December 2009|access-date=7 November 2017|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref>


==Transport==
{{Main|Transportation in Manamadurai}}


===Road===
===Road===
The Manamadurai Bus terminus is situated at Western bank of the town close to Manamadurai - Rameswaram Highway. It is well connected to major cities like Madurai, Trichy, Chennai, and Rameswaram.
{{Main|Manamadurai Bus Terminal}}


===Rail===
[[File:Manamadurai bus stand.jpg|thumb|Manamadurai Bus stand]]
The Manamadurai Integrated Bus terminus is situated at Western bank of the town on Cochin – Dhanushkodi interstate Highway (Asian Highway; AH-45). It was formerly a two-lane road. Later, during 2017, a new  fourway road was built from Viraganoor Ring Road (Madurai) with bypasses for every town and truck lay-by for every 5 kilometers and a petrol bulk every 4 kilometers throughout the highway. Initially it would take two hours to go to Madurai from Manamadurai. Now, this road makes it possible in 30 minutes. There are many TNSTC and TNSETC buses operated from various cities to Manamadurai. Some major stops for town buses inside the town includes SIPCOT, Udaikulam, Union office, Gandhi Statue, Devar Statue, Anna Statue, Old bus stand, By-pass
 
===Railway===
{{Main|Manamadurai Junction railway station}}
{{Main|Manamadurai Junction railway station}}
The Manamadurai Junction railway station is situated in Southern part of the village at the Western Bank. It is a major stopping for all the trains running between Rameshwaram - Madurai, Rameswaram - Chennai and Virudhunagar - Karaikudi. The railway junction in manamadurai connects with [[Aruppukottai railway junction]] in south west,  [[Madurai railway junction]] in north west,  
 
and “the holy temple city” [[Rameshwaram railway station]] in south east and [[Karaikudi railway junction]] in north east.  The  daily local [[DEMU]] Passenger train via Manamadurai connects the main cities of virudhunagar and Tiruchirapalli via  Sivaganga, karaikudi, Chettinad devakkottai road, Thirumayam, Pudukkottai and leads to Trichy. an [[ICF blue]] local
The Manamadurai Junction railway station is situated in southern part of the town at the Western Bank at 500 metres from the bus terminus.  
daily passenger train runs between Madurai to Rameshwaram via Thiruppuvanam, thiruppachethi, Manamadurai, paramakkudi, Ramanathapuram, Mandapam, pamban and leads to Rameshwaram. The railway line between Manamadurai and Rameswaram became the country's first green train corridor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indias-first-green-train-corridor-opened-between-Rameswaram-and-Manamadurai/articleshow/53363631.cms|title=Country’s first green train corridor opened between Rameswaram and Manamadurai, Asia's second turning railway track is located in manamadurai|work=The Times of India|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>
[[File:Manamadurai Junction railway station.jpg|thumb|Facade Entrance of Manamadurai Junction]]
It is a major stopping for all the trains running between Rameshwaram Madurai, Rameswaram Chennai and Virudhunagar Karaikudi. The railway junction in manamadurai connects with [[Virudhunagar Junction railway station|Virudhunagar railway junction]] in south west,  [[Madurai Junction railway station|Madurai railway junction]] in north west, and ''"the holy temple city" [[Rameswaram railway station|Rameswaram railway terminus]]'' in south east and [[Karaikkudi Junction railway station|Karaikudi railway junction]] in north east.  The  daily thrice operating Passenger train via Manamadurai connects the main cities of virudhunagar and Tiruchirapalli via  Sivaganga, Kallal,  karaikudi, Chettinad devakkottai road, Thirumayam, Pudukkottai, Vellanur, keeranur. A daily thrice passenger train runs between Madurai to Rameswaram via Tiruppuvanam, thiruppachethi, Manamadurai, paramakkudi, Ramanathapuram, Mandapam, pamban and also makes its way on our nation's one of the greatest heritage site [[Pamban Bridge|''The Pamban Railway Bridge''.]] The railway line between Manamadurai and Rameswaram became the country's first green train corridor.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indias-first-green-train-corridor-opened-between-Rameswaram-and-Manamadurai/articleshow/53363631.cms|title=Country's first green train corridor opened between Rameswaram and Manamadurai, Asia's second turning railway track is located in manamadurai|work=The Times of India|date=24 July 2016 |access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>
 
Rameswaram – manamadurai – Madurai line and Virudhunagar – Manamadurai – Tiruchirapalli line's  Electrification works are completed smoothly and trains are hauled by electric locomotives at an average speed of 110&nbsp;km/h.
 
===Airports===
 
Manamadurai doesn't have its own Airport. Some of the airports near Manamadurai are
 
[[Madurai Airport|''Madurai International Airport (57&nbsp;km )'']]
 
''[[Tiruchirappalli International Airport|Tiruchirapalli International airport(143&nbsp;km.)]]'',
 
''[[Tuticorin Airport|Tuticorin Domestic Airport (160&nbsp;km.)]]''
 
The Nearest Naval Air station is located in [[Uchipuli]] called as ''[[INS Parundu]]'' at a distance of 85 kilometres
 
=== Medical accessibilities ===
 
* The Manamadurai Government Hospital is situated on the eastern banks on Thayamangalam road. It serves 24/7 Emergency Aid equipped with ECG, X-Ray, Labor wards, Free-of-cost Pharmacy, 20 beded Multi speciality ward, out patient block, Siddha medical ward, Vaccine point, Blood pressure and Insulin testing, Blood testing, Urinal and faecal testing, and a Intensive care unit with 24 hours duty doctors and staff nurses present. Two 108 Ambulance for emergency and referral cases and a TN Govt.Mother-child welfare vehicle to pick up and drop the labored women and their baby in their homes.
* [[Government Sivagangai Medical College and Hospital|Government Sivaganga Medical College hospita]]l situated in Manamadurai-Sivaganga Main road about 18 kilometres from Manamadurai is the second and foremost important medical centre for People of Manamadurai
* Other prominent Hospitals include Nirubarajan Lifecare hospitals, The Tamil Nadu Leprosy Mission Hospital, Selva Hospital, Jayabal Nursing home and hospital, Unnamalai paediatric hospital
 
=== Safety accessibilities ===
The Tamil Nadu Government Fire Station is situated near SIPCOT Estate, Manamadurai take cares the fire safety for the whole Municipality
 
The Police station (law and order) present at Kannar street, All Women's police station near Panchayat Union office, Another police station (Law & order, Traffic) at SIPCOT Estate take measures to control the crime in the town
 
===Necessary accessibilities===
 
[[Aavin|The Sivaganga district Cooperative Milk producers Union]] have their Branch office in Sivaganga main road. Attached with Cow milk distribution booth during both morning and Evening.
 
The Cooperative weekly Vegetable cum fruits market is laid every Thursday on the Weekly Market Complex situated near ''Sonaiya Temple'' on Thayamangalam Main road.
 
''Cauvery-Vaigai-Gundar Tamil Nadu Government Joint venture project for uniting Rivers'' has been carried out and Daily Water is supplied to pipes at every house for 2 hours in Morning almost at all the areas coming under Manamadurai Municipality.
 
The Municipality Sanitation vehicles roam in each and every street to collect garbage, employed sweepers to sweep the roads and has a Recycling cum incinerating centre on riverbanks at Manamadurai-Tanjore Highway.
 
A new Sewage Treatment Plant is about to get established in the riverbanks to treat the sewage before letting it in river. ''The plant was proposed in TN 2022 annual Budget, Works are under progress.''


==Educational institutions==
==Educational institutions==
 
===Colleges===
===Colleges===
*Matha College of Nursing
*TN Government Arts & Science College (Affiliated to [[Alagappa University]])
*Matha School of Nursing
*M.A.Krishnaswamy College of Arts and Science for Women, N.Pudukottai., Manamadurai
*Matha College of Arts and Science
*Matha School of Nursing, Annavasal post, Manamadurai
*Matha Teacher Training Institute
*Matha College of Arts and Science, Kilangattur, Manamadurai
*Matha College of Physiotherapy
*Matha College of Physiotherapy
*Matha ITI
*Government ITI
*Amirtha Nursing College<ref>[http://amirthanursingcollege.webs.com/ Amirtha Nursing College] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130217005157/http://amirthanursingcollege.webs.com/ |date=17 February 2013 }}</ref>
*Amirtha Nursing College<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amirthanursingcollege.webs.com/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217005157/http://amirthanursingcollege.webs.com/ |url-status=dead |title=Amirtha Nursing College|archive-date=17 February 2013}}</ref>
* Matha College of Teacher Education<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mathabedcollege.org/index.html |title=Matha College of Teacher Education |access-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529205303/http://mathabedcollege.org/index.html |archive-date=29 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Matha College of Teacher Education<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mathabedcollege.org/index.html |title=Matha College of Teacher Education |access-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529205303/http://mathabedcollege.org/index.html |archive-date=29 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Seikalathur Kamatchi Amman Polytechnic College
* Seikalathur Kamatchi Amman Polytechnic College, Seikalathur, Manamadurai.
* K.L.N Polytechnic College, Muthanendhal, Manamadurai
 
===Computer institutions===
===Computer institutions===
* Apollo Computer Education LTD
* Apollo Computer Education LTD, Gundurayar st.,
* CSC Computer Education LTD, near Ananthavalli Amman Kovil St.
* CSC Computer Education LTD, near Ananthavalli Amman Kovil St.
* Sunsoft Computers
   
   
===Schools===
===Schools===
* [https://g.co/kgs/b959zz Baba Matriculation School], 1A, Mettu St.
* Baba Matriculation School, 1A, Mettu St.
* [https://www.icbse.com/schools/baba-mat-school-manamadurai-dyl2wg&#x20;&#x5B;Baba.Mat.School,Manamadurai,&#x20;Sivaganga&#x20;-&#x20;Address,&#x20;Fees,&#x20;Admissions&#x20;and&#x20;Reviews&#x20;2021&#x5D;&#x20;is&#x20;good,have&#x20;a&#x20;look&#x20;at&#x20;it! Baba Nursery & Primary school,] 183-B, Adhanoor Road
* Baba Nursery & Primary school, 183-B, Adhanoor Road
* CSI High School for the deaf & dumb, near Gandhi silai
* CSI Darling Selvabai David School for the Hearing impaired, near Gandhi silai
* CSI High School, near Travellers Banglow
* CSI Govt aided High School, near Travellers Banglow
* Govt. Elementary school, Burma colony
* Govt. Elementary school, Burma colony
* [[Goodwill Group of Schools, Manamadurai|Good Will Matriculation School]], Bye Pass Road
* Good Will Matriculation School, Bye Pass Road
*[[Goodwill Group of Schools,Manamadurai|Good will matric hr sec school, M.Karisalkulam, Manamadurai]]
* Good will matriculation Higher Secondary school, M. Karisalkulam, Manamadurai
* Goodwill International Play School, near Old bus stand
* Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, near Travellers Banglow, Anbu Nagar
* Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, near Travellers Banglow, Anbu Nagar
* Kannar Theru Elementary School, Alagar kovil Theru
* Kannar Theru Elementary School, Alagar kovil Theru
* Muthu Ameena Muslim (M.A.M) Nursery & Primary School, 113/7, Kannar Street
* Muthu Ameena Muslim (M.A.M) Nursery & Primary School, 113/7, Kannar Street
* [[O.V.C Higher Secondary School, Manamadurai|O.V.C Elementary School]]
* O.V.C Nursery and Primary school
* [[O.V.C Higher Secondary School,Manamadurai|O.V.C Higher secondary School]],near Old Bus stand
* O.V.C Higher Secondary School, Manamadurai
* R.C. St. Cesilia's middle school
* R.C. St. Cesilia's middle school, near Old bus stand
* R.C High School
* R.C High School, Near old bus stand
* Ralay Nursery school, Moongiloorani
* Ralay Nursery and Primary school, Moongiloorani
* St. Mary's higher secondary school, Rajagambiram
* St. Mary's higher secondary school, RajaKambeeram
* [[List of Seventh-day Adventist secondary schools|Seventh Day Adventist Matriculation Higher Secondary School,]] Sipcot
* Seventh Day Adventist Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Sipcot
* [[Parithimar Kalaignar|Suriya Narayana Shastri nursery & Primary School,]] near Pal Pannai, East Bank(currently not functioning)
* Seventh Day adventist Nursery and Primary School, Pappamadai, Muthanenthal post
* Venkateswara International school CBSE
* NPS Public School, Dhayapuram
* St. Joseph Nursery and primary school, Manamadurai.
* St. Joseph Matric Higher secondary School, Kilangattur, Manamadurai.
* Govt. Higher secondary school, Moongiloorani.
* Govt. High school, Melapasalai.


==Tourist places==
Manamadurai has its own Government Industrial training institute (ITI) and a Government arts & science college was proposed on the 2022 TN govt Financial Budget, and soon the location would be fixed and start the construction.
 
==Industrial Contributions==
Manamadurai has its [[State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu|SIPCOT Industrial Complex]] in Seikalathur, and has a [[Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited|TANSIDCO Industrial Complex]] at Kirungakottai, a village near Muthanendhal. The Manamadurai Pottery Works is a leading pottery artisan Hub in India and owns a [[Geographical indication|GI TAG]] for Manamadurai Pottery. The [[Brick|Red brick]] Manufacturers contribute a huge Revenue to Manamadurai's Financial growth. Many Red Brick Manufacturers in and around Manamadurai make the Manamadurai as a leading Brick Manufacturing Hub in [[Sivaganga district]].
The dried Wigs of [[Neltuma juliflora|The Thorn trees (i.e., Neltuma Juliflora)]] which is called as Seemai Karuvelam which covers all the empty dry, agriculture and arid lands are used for [[Charcoal]] Industries. Manamadurai has almost 4 to 5 Charcoal manufacturing hub and they are exported to abroad and throughout India Through Goods Trains from [[Manamadurai Junction railway station|Manamadurai Junction.]] Thus Manamadurai is a leading [[Industrial suburb|industrial hub]] in the Sivaganga District.
 
==Places of Interest==
The tourism industry is one of the major revenue generators for Manamadurai. There are various places of interest.
The tourism industry is one of the major revenue generators for Manamadurai. There are various places of interest.


==Religious Sites==
===Anandavalli Samedha Somanadhaswamy Temple===
 
[[File:Manamadurai Anandhavalli temple.jpg|center|thumb|336x336px|Main Gopuram of Aanandhavalli Temple]]
 
Arulmigu Somanathar temple is an ancient Shiva temple consorted with Devi Anandavalli, which also houses the Maha Samadhi of the great saint [[Sadasiva Brahmendra]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.columbuslost.com/2013/09/sri-sadasiva-brahmendra-great-indian.html |title=Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra Biography – the great Mystic |access-date=2015-06-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725110132/http://www.columbuslost.com/2013/09/sri-sadasiva-brahmendra-great-indian.html |archive-date=25 July 2015}}</ref> The temple is located on the west bank of the Vaigai river. This Temple is one among the major temples supervised under the Control and Maintenance of Sivagangai Samasthan Devasthan Board
Shri Aanandhavalli Thirukalayanam festival is celebrated every year in this temple. The festival resembles the celebration done in Madurai Meenakshi amman temple. But Thirukalyanam will take place in the early morning in Madurai and late morning in Manamadurai.the Chithirai Tiruvizha takes place as similar in Madurai


===Sri Veera Azhagar temple, Manamadurai===
===Veera Azhagar Temple===
Sri Veera Azhagar temple or Sri Sundararaja Perumal Koil or simply the Alagar kovil or Perumal kovil is located on the east bank of the Vaigai River in the heart of Manamadurai. It should not be confused with another Alagar kovil temple, located north of Madurai town, which is a Divyadesam. The legends around this temple and the place trace back to the epic era of Ramayana. Lord Rama and the Vanara Sainya took this route to reach Sri Lanka.


===Anandavalli - Somanadhar Temple===
The Sundara raja perumal Temple (alias) Veera Alagar Temple is built in 13th century by Pandyan feudatories and is located in the eastern banks of Vaigai, situated diagonal to the Anandhavalli Somanathar Temple. This temple houses Lord Vishnu incarnated in the form of Sundhara raja perumal along with his consort Soundharavalli Thaayār. The guardian of this temple is Lord Padhinettam padi karuppasamy. His sannidhi is at front. Whoever come to worship Azhagar, should first worship Karuppasamy. The Veera Azhagar Edhirsevai happens during the 4th day of Chithirai Thiruvizha. The Sorga Vaasal (gateway to heaven) located here is only opened once in a year During Vaikuntha Ekadesi. A wondering fact here is, The Garland made of Vada is contributed to Lord Azhagar never spoils even after a month.
Arulmigu Somanathar temple is an ancient Shiva temple consorted with Devi Anandavalli, which also houses the Maha Samadhi of the great saint [[Sadasiva Brahmendra]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.columbuslost.com/2013/09/sri-sadasiva-brahmendra-great-indian.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725110132/http://www.columbuslost.com/2013/09/sri-sadasiva-brahmendra-great-indian.html |archive-date=25 July 2015}}</ref> The temple is located on the west bank of the Vaigai river


Thirukalayanam festival is celebrated every year in this temple. The festival resembles the celebration done in Madurai Meenakshi amman temple. But Thirukalyanam will take place in the early morning in Madurai and late evening in Manamadurai.
===[[Thayamangalam|Thayamangalam Muthumari Amman Temple]]===
[[File:"Thayamangalam_Muthumari_Amman_Temple".jpg|alt="Thayamangalam Muthumari Amman Temple"|293x293px|center|frameless|Front Gopuram of Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman Temple]]
Thayamangalam is a village in [[Ilaiyangudi|Ilayayankudi]] Panchayat Union, [[Sivaganga]]i District, Tamil Nadu.The village is situated 68&nbsp;km from [[Madurai]] and 18 kilometres from Manamadurai. The famous Muthumariamman Temple is located here . The town is known as Thayamangalam because of The word Amman literally means 'Mother' or 'Thaai' in Tamil and hence called Thayamangalam. In this temple,  [[Phalguna|Panguni]] Thiruvizha is celebrated every year from the 15th day of the Tamil month of [[Phalguna|Panguni]],  for 10 days. Chariot hauling (Thaerottam), Flower palanquin, and auspicious Pongal  preparing ceremony are the most important event in this 10-day festival. People gather here in crowds and contribute hens and goat sheep to feed the god. People from all over India whose wishes were fulfilled by mother Muthumaari, provide contributions to god in return, donate gold and money for [[Annadaana|Annathanams]], Temple Hundiyals. Special buses are arranged from [[Madurai]], [[Paramakudi]], [[Sivaganga]]i, Manamadurai and [[Ramanathapuram]] during the festival. This Temple celebrated The Maha Kumbabishekam on 22 August 2024 after several patch works and construction of Main Gopuram.<ref>{{Cite web |title=தாயமங்கலம் முத்துமாரியம்மன் கோவிலில் ஆக.22ல் கும்பாபிஷேகம்; வரும் 7ல் முகூர்த்தக்கால் |url=https://www.dinamalar.com/templenews/144748 |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=temple.dinamalar.com |language=en}}</ref>


Alagar Aatril Irangudhal festival is also a yearly event that will take place a few days away from Thirukalyanam.
===Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur===
{{Main|Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur}}


[[File:Image-upload-22-737308.jpg|thumb|Anandavalli Somanadhar Thirukalyanam]]
[[File:Idaikattur_church_Front_view.jpg|center|500x500px]]
 
The [[Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur|Sacred Heart shrine]] is located on the outskirts of Manamadurai at a village named Idaikattur. It was built in [[Gothic architecture|Gothic style]]. It was built in 1886. It was an actual replica of [[Reims Cathedral|Reims Cathedral, France.]]


===Prithyangira Devi Temple===
===Prithyangira Devi Temple===
Panchabhutheswaram, also known as Vedhiyanendal vilakku, 5&nbsp;km from Manamadurai, is on old ramanathapuram road, the route in which Lord Rama went to Sri Lanka to confront Ravanan. This place is known for its hard cut-rock (granite) temple dedicated to Shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. It houses the big deity of shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. There are two more sannidhies for Lakshmi Ganapathi and Sornagarshna Bhairavar. Kumbhabhishekham was performed on 24 June 2010. Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam was also performed from 25 June 2010 to 29 June 2010. It has come in a total area of about {{convert|5.5|acre|m2}}. Soon within the temple premises, ten more sannidhies are going to come for Dasamaha Vidya. Non-stop annadharmam right from 2000 since inception. Every Amavasai, people were various parts of Tamil Nadu and other states visit the temple.<ref>[http://www.atharvanabathrakalli.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817075754/http://atharvanabathrakalli.org/ |date=17 August 2010 }}</ref>
[[File:Prathyangira devi temple.jpg|Entrance Of Prithyangira Devi Temple|center|frameless]]


[[File:Manamadurai-new.JPG|thumb|320px|right|The holy dargah of Paanch Peer Shuhadaa at Kannar Street, Manamadurai]]
Sri Maha Panchamuka Prathyangira Devi Temple located in Panchabhutheswaram, also known as Vedhiyanendal vilakku, 5&nbsp;km from Manamadurai, is on old ramanathapuram road, the route in which Lord Rama went to Sri Lanka to confront Ravanan.  This temple houses the 11¼ feet high statue of lord Shakthi, an incarnation of Parvati in the form of Adarvana Pathrakali alias Prathyangira Devi. This place is known for its hard cut-rock (granite) temple dedicated to Shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. It houses the big deity of shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. There are two more sannidhies for Lakshmi Ganapathi and Sornagarshna Bhairavar. Kumbhabhishekham was performed on 24 June 2010. Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam was also performed from 25 June 2010 to 29 June 2010. It has come in a total area of about {{convert|5.5|acre|ha}}. Soon within the temple premises, ten more sannidhies are going to come for Dasamaha Vidya. Non-stop annadharmam right from 2000 since inception. Every Amavasai, people were various parts of Tamil Nadu and other states visit the temple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.atharvanabathrakalli.org/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817075754/http://atharvanabathrakalli.org/ |url-status=dead |title=Sri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi Temple, Vediarendal Vilakku, Manamadurai|archive-date=17 August 2010|website=www.atharvanabathrakalli.org}}</ref>


===The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah===
===The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah===
The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah is located near Kannar street, Manamadurai in Sivaganga District. The Panchpeer durgah is at Kannar road, on the Manamadurai-Ilayangudi State Highway. The Graves of Five Martyrs who came with Badusha Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi is found here.<ref>http://www.ervadi.com/related-dargahs/manamadurai</ref>
[[File:Panchpeer_Dargah.jpg|alt=Panchpeer Oliyullah Dargah|center|220x220px]]


===Idaikatur===
The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah is located near Kannar street, Manamadurai in Sivaganga District. The Panchpeer durgah is at Kannar road, on the Manamadurai-Ilayangudi State Highway. The Graves of Five Martyrs who came with Badusha Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi is found here.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ervadi.com/related-dargahs/manamadurai|title=Manamadurai |newspaper=Ervadi Dargah |date=21 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310210832/http://www.ervadi.com/related-dargahs/manamadurai |archive-date=10 March 2011 }}</ref>
[[Idaikattur]] is 16&nbsp;km ahead of Manamadurai town. The site is famous for Thiru Iruthaya Andavar Church, which is believed to be built by angels of God.


This unique church of the sacred heart of Jesus was built in 1894 AD by French missionary Fr. Ferdinand Celle SJ. This is a replica of the Rheims Cathedral in France. Since the church was said to be built by angels, Fr. Ferdinand Celle SJ has placed 153 depictions of angels in and around the church. He has depicted the relics of forty saints in four elliptical-shaped wooden bowls, which rest over the wooden heart in the main altar portion.
===Thallakulam Muneeswarar Temple===
[[File:Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple 1.jpg|thumb|Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple]]
[[File:Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple 2.jpg|thumb|Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple]]
This temple is situated in the middle of the two lanes of NH49 (Cochin-Dhanushkodi Highway) near Manamadurai By-pass. This temple takes its place under the shade of a huge 200 year old peepal tree. This temple entered into a highly controversial topic during the Expansion of two lane road into a fourway road. For the road extension, the Peepal tree was a great disturbance. So, NHAI officials ordered to cut the tree. A worker with an electric saw, approached the tree. Once, he started cutting, he started coughing with vomiting blood, and was sent to hospital. He was said to be died on the way. From that incident, the workers dropped down the idea of cutting it. NHAI sent another worker to cut the tree. The people say that the worker too lost his life in an accident. Due to such coincided deaths, NHAI dropped the idea of cutting the peepal tree and laid road leaving the temple in middle, undisturbed. The story has become an urban legend, with people firmly believing in the eternal presence of a god at the peepal tree. Finally the fate played its part.  On 1 April 2025, The Peepal tree collapsed and withered on the Highway pavement. It was found that the tree was far old and died naturally which left all the residents of Manamadurai in tears.[https://tamil.hindustantimes.com/tamilnadu/a-200-year-old-banyan-tree-on-the-rameswaram-national-highway-in-manamadurai-suddenly-fell-131743475576828.html]


[[File:Idaikattur church Front view.jpg|thumb|Idaikattur Church front view]]
===Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar Temple===
[[File:Perilla Maram temple.jpg|thumb|Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar temple]]
This temple is situated in the outskirts of Manamadurai in a village named Nedunkulam that comes under Keelapasalai Panchayat. It houses the infamous [[Adansonia digitata|''African Baobab tree'']] which is rare in this region. It was very old and had fallen due to a strong breeze once a few decades ago. The tree was named "Perilla Maram" (transl:Nameless tree) by the local people as it doesn't look like any of the local species. Many botanical Researchers frequently visited the tree, and clarrified to the local people that, this ain't unlisted or unfounded species. Its African Baobab tree which is widespread found in Ramanathapuram. It could have grown here by someone who took the sapling from there and planted it here. But still, all the localites call this tree as Unnamed tree.


===Thayamangalam Muthumariamman Temple===
===Parthibanur Dam ===
[[Thayamangalam]] is situated near Manamadurai and is known for the yearly Panguni festival.
[[File:Parthibanur Dam.jpg|Parthibanur Dam|center|frameless|293x293px]]
This dam was built across Vaigai River, located near Vediyanendhal in a village called Enathikottai which comes under Parthibanur panchayat of Ramanathapuram district but it is nearest to Manamadurai. And hence, treated as a tourist spot of Manamadurai. The annual tourist visit had a massive increase in recent years. It has 25 shutters, which is unde control and maintenance of Ramanathapuram Public works department. It becomes usually crowded whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation. It seems to be best spot for photography and swimming.


Saint Thirugnanasambandhar was invited to Madurai by Queen Pandimadevi Mangayarkarasi for the prosperity of Saivam religion. Saint Appar said that as the day of Sambandar's visit falls on star of Bharani and it is auspicious for travelling. Bharani is also the best time for Conducting homam and setting up brick kiln etc. as this day is suitable for Agni (fire). He started his travel after worshiping God and Goddess by singing Kolaru Padhipaggam. He fought for the freedom of Saivam against the Jainism. Based on the belief in the concept that "each day is a good day", he did Navasakthi Homam and Vinayaka Pooja on the 15th day of Panguni and celebrated 10 days festival from the 16th day of Panguni at Thayamangalam. Pongal festival is being celebrated on the 7th day (22nd day of Panguni), Milk pot festival, and Flower Pallakku on the 23rd day of Panguni. The festival will end on the 25th day of Panguni after celebrating Devasthana Theertha vari.
===Panickanendhal  Barrage Dam===
[[File:Panikanendhal bed dam.jpg|Panickanendhal bed dam|center|frameless|220x220px]]
This barrage dam was also built across Vaigai River but comes under the Sivaganga district. It is located in Aathanoor Village of Keelapasalai Panchayat. Whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens the Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation, the dam becomes well sourced for tourists and the local people who take bath and swim in the river.


==See also==
==Also see this==
* [[Manamadurai block]]
* [[Manamadurai block]]
* [[Manamadurai taluk]]
* [[Manamadurai taluk]]
* [[Manamadurai (state assembly constituency)|Manamadurai Assembly]]
* [[Manamadurai (state assembly constituency)|Manamadurai Assembly]]
* [[Manamadurai Junction railway station|Manamadurai Railway Junction]]
* [[Manamadurai Junction railway station|Manamadurai Railway Junction]]
* [[Madurai]]


==External links==
==External links==
Line 175: Line 280:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Sufi shrines in India]]
[[Category:Ziyarat]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Sivaganga district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Sivaganga district]]
[[Category:Dargahs in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Dargahs in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Erwadi-related dargahs]]
[[Category:Erwadi-related dargahs]]
[[Category:Sufi shrines in India]]
[[Category:Ziyarat]]

Latest revision as of 12:33, 27 March 2026


Manamadurai
Municipality
Aanandhavalli Amman temple
Aanandhavalli Amman temple
Manamadurai is located in Tamil Nadu
Manamadurai
Manamadurai
Mananadurai, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 9°41′20″N 78°27′29″E / 9.689000°N 78.458100°E / 9.689000; 78.458100
CountryIndia
StateFile:TamilNadu Logo.svg Tamil Nadu
DistrictSivaganga district
Government
 • TypeSecond Grade Municipality
 • BodyMunicipality
 • Member of Legislative assembly (M.L.A)A.Tamilarasi Ravikumar (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK))
 • Member of Parliament (M.P)Karti Chidambaram
Elevation
90 m (300 ft)
Population
 • Total32,257 (2,011 Population Census)
 • Density296/km2 (770/sq mi)
 • Sister town
Thiruppuvanam
Languages
 • Official (Tamil, English)Tamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
630 606 (Manamadurai Head post office)
Manamadurai Town Area code04574
Vehicle registrationTN 63 (Sivagangai RTO)
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Chief MinisterM.K.Stalin
GovernorR. N. Ravi
CollectorMrs.Asha Ajith I.A.S

Manamadurai is a Municipality Town[1] in Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Situated 58 kilometres away from the heart of Madurai on the Cochin - Dhanushkodi National Highway. It is the 4th Largest Town in the Sivaganga district followed by Karaikudi, Sivaganga and Devakottai. Manamadurai represents its seat in Manamadurai Legislative assembly constituency. It is a river-based settlement town developed on banks of river Vaigai around 2 BCE. The River flows through the core of town dividing the town into Upper Western banks and lower eastern banks.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Inscription dating to 1700 A.D.

The Name Manamadurai is said to be derived from Vanara Veera Madurai. As mentioned in the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, Hanuman and "Vaanara Sena" - the Monkey Force which embarked on a search for Sita, ended in the banks of the river Vaigai, hence all of them took a bath, slept a night here, and left. Hence the name was applied to this place, with the Sanskrit word Vaanaram, meaning "monkey" and veera, meaning "powerful". As centuries rolled, it became Vaana Vīra Madurai, then Vaana Madurai, and finally became Manamadurai. An inscription with a low relief was found at a site near the Thulukkanendhal village of Manamadurai Panchayat Union. It was inspected by the research personnels of The Pandiya Naadu Culture society and they carbon dated it to 1700 A.D.[2] The sculpture in Tamil read as /ʋaːn̪a ʋiːɾa maðɯɾaɪ̯ aɻaɡaɾ t̪iɾuʋiɖaɪ̯jaːʈʈam/ which literally discusses about the land donation of someone to the Azhagar Temple in Manamadurai. Thiruvidaiyattam refers to a stone which sculpted on resemblance of Land donation. And the wheel like structure below the text is actually present in the coin[3] of the Madurai Nayaks who ruled Madurai from 1529 to 1815.[4]

Upgradation of Manamadurai town Panchayat to municipality[edit | edit source]

The Tamil Nadu Government Department of Municipal Administration and Metro Water Supply Additional Chief Secretary Shiv das Meena issued an ordinance for the Promotion of Manamadurai Selection grade town Panchayat to Manamadurai Municipality on 16 October 2021.[5][6]

Political administration[edit | edit source]

Manamadurai falls under Manamadurai State assembly constituency and Sivaganga Loksabha constituency.[7] For further details, see

Revenue administration[edit | edit source]

As per 2011 Census Data, 81 villages are in Manamadurai Taluk of Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu. They are the following;

Template:Numbered list

Urban localities[edit | edit source]

Prominent Urban localities in the town are the areas situated around the three statues. Viz., Mahatma Gandhi Statue, Arignar Anna Statue, Muthu Ramalinga Devar Statue. Another prominent locality is the area around the Manamadurai Railway Junction which are The Railway Colony, Burma Colony, Krishnarajapuram Colony. The Area around SIPCOT too became prominent after many houses came around it. Other prominent localities are Sundharapuram Agraharam, Gundurayar street, Brindhavanam, Mettu street, Kannar street, Velaar street, Kulalar street, Old Mandapam road, Femina Nagar, Vasantha Nagar, Seeniappa Nagar, Moongiloorani

Geography[edit | edit source]

Manamadurai is at 9°42′N 78°29′E / 9.7°N 78.48°E / 9.7; 78.48. It has an average elevation of 121 metres (397 ft).[8] The Vaigai river flows from north to south through Manamadurai and divides the town into Eastern bank and Western bank.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of 2011 census of India, Total number of households in Manamadurai is 52,131. Manamadurai has a total population of 207,223. In which 50.39% (1,04,428) are Males and 49.61% (1,02,795) are Females. In which children below the age of 12 is 22,403. Literacy rate is 69.99% (1,45,052)[9]

Religion in Manamadurai (2011)
Religion Percent(%)
Hinduism
60.17%
Islam
29.70%
Christianity
8.05%
others
02.08%
Community Distribution (2011)
Community Percent(%)
Backward and General Classes
77.775%
Scheduled Castes
22.224%
Scheduled Tribes
0.001%

Geographical indication[edit | edit source]

Certificate of Geographical Indications for Manamadurai Pottery

This town is famous for manufacturing Ghatam musical instruments, clay pots, clay horses, and other clay items.[10][11] The Manamadurai Pottery Works Co-operative Society - a renowned local community of Artisans traditionally working on Mud crafts, applied for Geographical indication for Manamadurai Pottery on 28 July 2016. The Geographical Indications Registry Of India under World Trade Organizations Act, issued the Certificate of Geographical Indication for Manamadurai Pottery officially on 31 March 2023 on the journal numbered 166 and certificate number 446.[12][13][14]

The Chithirai Thiruvizha[edit | edit source]

As Similar to Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha and Meenakshi Tirukalyanam, Manamadurai people too celebrate the Chithirai Thiruvizha and Aananthavalli Tirukkalyanam.

The 'Chithirai Thiruvizha' festival is celebrated every year in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April–May) for 15 days. The festival commences by Hoisting the Holy flag in the Temple's sacred flagpole and this occasion is called Kodiyettram. This is a festival without caste and Religion Discrimination celebrated by all people in and around Manamadurai together in the riverbanks. As the thiruvizha begins, the Aananthavalli ascends the throne as Queen of Manamadurai in a Ritual called "Pattabishekam". After pattabishekam, she parades around the town in different Vahanams namely Simma Vaahanam, Mayil Vaahanam, Rishaba vaahanam, Garuda Vaahanam, Nandhi Vaahanam and finally Kamadhenu Vaahanam for 8 days. then, she marries her destinied Husband Somanatha. Lord Shiva Incarnates as Somanatha, a common man. Aananthavalli decides to marry him. they both get married in a marvelous manner. People call it "Sri Aananthavalli – Somanatha Tirukkalyanam" and the next day, they are paraded around the Car streets (Thēr Veedhis) in the huge Chariot hauled by local People with help of ropes tied to chariot. This occasion is called Thirutherottam. The festival crowd reaches the peak during the Azhagar Uprising on the Vaigai River on the morning of first full moon day (Chithra Pournami) of Chithirai. It happens to commemorate that, Veera Azhagar's Sister Aanandhavalli marries Somanatha without the presence of her brother Azhagar as he delayed to the marriage. He arrives lately and uprises into the Vaigai River in his golden horse on the dawn of first full moon day of Chithirai. The Aananthavalli and Somanatha immediately rushes to riverbanks and get the praisings from Azhagar on the riverbanks. The next day, the slightly full moon of Chithirai, all the local people of Manamadurai and surrounding areas gather in the riverbanks at night to celebrate "Nila Chōru" – The moonlight feast. People believe that Newly married couples Aanandhavalli and Somanatha will need deep sleep in silence, hence people leave their house and spend the night on river banks, Even the temple is closed with both their Idols being kept on Palliyarai within the temple premises. People who cannot come to riverbanks celebrate it on their home terraces. The street food vendors in and around Manamadurai Gather here and make their stalls. Amusement Rides, Circus, Family Games, Bike Stunt Amusements, and fireworks display, and toy shops and fruit vendors make this festival unforgettable. The amusement rides were temporarily set up on the riverbanks. Temporary stalls were made, and taxes were collected from the vendors by contractors.

Vaigai flood threat[edit | edit source]

As the Tamil Nadu Government usually opens the Vaigai Dam located in Theni for the Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha, Sivaganga district collector usually issues an counter-ordinance to stop the water in Madurai itself as the Thiruvizha setup were made at Manamadurai riverbeds. And orders to close the Viraganoor Barrage dam, So the River water won't affect Manamadurai and the Thiruvizha won't be spoiled by river water. But during 2022 and 2023 festival, the Government failed to close the Viraganoor Barrage dam and ruined the Manamadurai's Festival leaving the riverbanks messy and floody.

Other festivals[edit | edit source]

The annual urus (Santhanakoodu) festival marking the martyrdom day of the Panch shuhadas is commemorated on the 17th of the Islamic month of Jamadil Awwal every Hijri year.

Other prominent Hindu Festivals include The Dhayapuram Mariyamman Thiruvizha, Burma Colony Santhana Mariyamman Thiruvizha, A.Vilakulam Niraigulathu Ayyanar Thiruvizha, Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman thiruvizha, Prathyangira Devi Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam, Sri Veera Azhagar Temple's Vaikuntha Ekadesi Sorga Vaasal Opening ceremony, Maha Shivaratri at Aananthavalli Somanathar Temple, Vaikasi Visakam & Panguni Uthiram at Vazhividu Murugan Temple, Aadi Ammavasai Thiruvizha at Annavasal Somanathaswamy Temple are some of them.

Transport & accessibilities[edit | edit source]

Road[edit | edit source]

Manamadurai Bus stand

The Manamadurai Integrated Bus terminus is situated at Western bank of the town on Cochin – Dhanushkodi interstate Highway (Asian Highway; AH-45). It was formerly a two-lane road. Later, during 2017, a new fourway road was built from Viraganoor Ring Road (Madurai) with bypasses for every town and truck lay-by for every 5 kilometers and a petrol bulk every 4 kilometers throughout the highway. Initially it would take two hours to go to Madurai from Manamadurai. Now, this road makes it possible in 30 minutes. There are many TNSTC and TNSETC buses operated from various cities to Manamadurai. Some major stops for town buses inside the town includes SIPCOT, Udaikulam, Union office, Gandhi Statue, Devar Statue, Anna Statue, Old bus stand, By-pass

Railway[edit | edit source]

The Manamadurai Junction railway station is situated in southern part of the town at the Western Bank at 500 metres from the bus terminus.

Facade Entrance of Manamadurai Junction

It is a major stopping for all the trains running between Rameshwaram – Madurai, Rameswaram – Chennai and Virudhunagar – Karaikudi. The railway junction in manamadurai connects with Virudhunagar railway junction in south west, Madurai railway junction in north west, and "the holy temple city" Rameswaram railway terminus in south east and Karaikudi railway junction in north east. The daily thrice operating Passenger train via Manamadurai connects the main cities of virudhunagar and Tiruchirapalli via Sivaganga, Kallal, karaikudi, Chettinad devakkottai road, Thirumayam, Pudukkottai, Vellanur, keeranur. A daily thrice passenger train runs between Madurai to Rameswaram via Tiruppuvanam, thiruppachethi, Manamadurai, paramakkudi, Ramanathapuram, Mandapam, pamban and also makes its way on our nation's one of the greatest heritage site The Pamban Railway Bridge. The railway line between Manamadurai and Rameswaram became the country's first green train corridor.[15]

Rameswaram – manamadurai – Madurai line and Virudhunagar – Manamadurai – Tiruchirapalli line's Electrification works are completed smoothly and trains are hauled by electric locomotives at an average speed of 110 km/h.

Airports[edit | edit source]

Manamadurai doesn't have its own Airport. Some of the airports near Manamadurai are

Madurai International Airport (57 km )

Tiruchirapalli International airport(143 km.),

Tuticorin Domestic Airport (160 km.)

The Nearest Naval Air station is located in Uchipuli called as INS Parundu at a distance of 85 kilometres

Medical accessibilities[edit | edit source]

  • The Manamadurai Government Hospital is situated on the eastern banks on Thayamangalam road. It serves 24/7 Emergency Aid equipped with ECG, X-Ray, Labor wards, Free-of-cost Pharmacy, 20 beded Multi speciality ward, out patient block, Siddha medical ward, Vaccine point, Blood pressure and Insulin testing, Blood testing, Urinal and faecal testing, and a Intensive care unit with 24 hours duty doctors and staff nurses present. Two 108 Ambulance for emergency and referral cases and a TN Govt.Mother-child welfare vehicle to pick up and drop the labored women and their baby in their homes.
  • Government Sivaganga Medical College hospital situated in Manamadurai-Sivaganga Main road about 18 kilometres from Manamadurai is the second and foremost important medical centre for People of Manamadurai
  • Other prominent Hospitals include Nirubarajan Lifecare hospitals, The Tamil Nadu Leprosy Mission Hospital, Selva Hospital, Jayabal Nursing home and hospital, Unnamalai paediatric hospital

Safety accessibilities[edit | edit source]

The Tamil Nadu Government Fire Station is situated near SIPCOT Estate, Manamadurai take cares the fire safety for the whole Municipality

The Police station (law and order) present at Kannar street, All Women's police station near Panchayat Union office, Another police station (Law & order, Traffic) at SIPCOT Estate take measures to control the crime in the town

Necessary accessibilities[edit | edit source]

The Sivaganga district Cooperative Milk producers Union have their Branch office in Sivaganga main road. Attached with Cow milk distribution booth during both morning and Evening.

The Cooperative weekly Vegetable cum fruits market is laid every Thursday on the Weekly Market Complex situated near Sonaiya Temple on Thayamangalam Main road.

Cauvery-Vaigai-Gundar Tamil Nadu Government Joint venture project for uniting Rivers has been carried out and Daily Water is supplied to pipes at every house for 2 hours in Morning almost at all the areas coming under Manamadurai Municipality.

The Municipality Sanitation vehicles roam in each and every street to collect garbage, employed sweepers to sweep the roads and has a Recycling cum incinerating centre on riverbanks at Manamadurai-Tanjore Highway.

A new Sewage Treatment Plant is about to get established in the riverbanks to treat the sewage before letting it in river. The plant was proposed in TN 2022 annual Budget, Works are under progress.

Educational institutions[edit | edit source]

Colleges[edit | edit source]

  • TN Government Arts & Science College (Affiliated to Alagappa University)
  • M.A.Krishnaswamy College of Arts and Science for Women, N.Pudukottai., Manamadurai
  • Matha School of Nursing, Annavasal post, Manamadurai
  • Matha College of Arts and Science, Kilangattur, Manamadurai
  • Matha College of Physiotherapy
  • Government ITI
  • Amirtha Nursing College[16]
  • Matha College of Teacher Education[17]
  • Seikalathur Kamatchi Amman Polytechnic College, Seikalathur, Manamadurai.
  • K.L.N Polytechnic College, Muthanendhal, Manamadurai

Computer institutions[edit | edit source]

  • Apollo Computer Education LTD, Gundurayar st.,
  • CSC Computer Education LTD, near Ananthavalli Amman Kovil St.

Schools[edit | edit source]

  • Baba Matriculation School, 1A, Mettu St.
  • Baba Nursery & Primary school, 183-B, Adhanoor Road
  • CSI Darling Selvabai David School for the Hearing impaired, near Gandhi silai
  • CSI Govt aided High School, near Travellers Banglow
  • Govt. Elementary school, Burma colony
  • Good Will Matriculation School, Bye Pass Road
  • Good will matriculation Higher Secondary school, M. Karisalkulam, Manamadurai
  • Goodwill International Play School, near Old bus stand
  • Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, near Travellers Banglow, Anbu Nagar
  • Kannar Theru Elementary School, Alagar kovil Theru
  • Muthu Ameena Muslim (M.A.M) Nursery & Primary School, 113/7, Kannar Street
  • O.V.C Nursery and Primary school
  • O.V.C Higher Secondary School, Manamadurai
  • R.C. St. Cesilia's middle school, near Old bus stand
  • R.C High School, Near old bus stand
  • Ralay Nursery and Primary school, Moongiloorani
  • St. Mary's higher secondary school, RajaKambeeram
  • Seventh Day Adventist Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Sipcot
  • Seventh Day adventist Nursery and Primary School, Pappamadai, Muthanenthal post
  • Venkateswara International school CBSE
  • NPS Public School, Dhayapuram
  • St. Joseph Nursery and primary school, Manamadurai.
  • St. Joseph Matric Higher secondary School, Kilangattur, Manamadurai.
  • Govt. Higher secondary school, Moongiloorani.
  • Govt. High school, Melapasalai.

Manamadurai has its own Government Industrial training institute (ITI) and a Government arts & science college was proposed on the 2022 TN govt Financial Budget, and soon the location would be fixed and start the construction.

Industrial Contributions[edit | edit source]

Manamadurai has its SIPCOT Industrial Complex in Seikalathur, and has a TANSIDCO Industrial Complex at Kirungakottai, a village near Muthanendhal. The Manamadurai Pottery Works is a leading pottery artisan Hub in India and owns a GI TAG for Manamadurai Pottery. The Red brick Manufacturers contribute a huge Revenue to Manamadurai's Financial growth. Many Red Brick Manufacturers in and around Manamadurai make the Manamadurai as a leading Brick Manufacturing Hub in Sivaganga district. The dried Wigs of The Thorn trees (i.e., Neltuma Juliflora) which is called as Seemai Karuvelam which covers all the empty dry, agriculture and arid lands are used for Charcoal Industries. Manamadurai has almost 4 to 5 Charcoal manufacturing hub and they are exported to abroad and throughout India Through Goods Trains from Manamadurai Junction. Thus Manamadurai is a leading industrial hub in the Sivaganga District.

Places of Interest[edit | edit source]

The tourism industry is one of the major revenue generators for Manamadurai. There are various places of interest.

Anandavalli Samedha Somanadhaswamy Temple[edit | edit source]

Main Gopuram of Aanandhavalli Temple

Arulmigu Somanathar temple is an ancient Shiva temple consorted with Devi Anandavalli, which also houses the Maha Samadhi of the great saint Sadasiva Brahmendra.[18] The temple is located on the west bank of the Vaigai river. This Temple is one among the major temples supervised under the Control and Maintenance of Sivagangai Samasthan Devasthan Board

Shri Aanandhavalli Thirukalayanam festival is celebrated every year in this temple. The festival resembles the celebration done in Madurai Meenakshi amman temple. But Thirukalyanam will take place in the early morning in Madurai and late morning in Manamadurai.the Chithirai Tiruvizha takes place as similar in Madurai

Veera Azhagar Temple[edit | edit source]

The Sundara raja perumal Temple (alias) Veera Alagar Temple is built in 13th century by Pandyan feudatories and is located in the eastern banks of Vaigai, situated diagonal to the Anandhavalli Somanathar Temple. This temple houses Lord Vishnu incarnated in the form of Sundhara raja perumal along with his consort Soundharavalli Thaayār. The guardian of this temple is Lord Padhinettam padi karuppasamy. His sannidhi is at front. Whoever come to worship Azhagar, should first worship Karuppasamy. The Veera Azhagar Edhirsevai happens during the 4th day of Chithirai Thiruvizha. The Sorga Vaasal (gateway to heaven) located here is only opened once in a year During Vaikuntha Ekadesi. A wondering fact here is, The Garland made of Vada is contributed to Lord Azhagar never spoils even after a month.

Thayamangalam Muthumari Amman Temple[edit | edit source]

"Thayamangalam Muthumari Amman Temple"
Front Gopuram of Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman Temple

Thayamangalam is a village in Ilayayankudi Panchayat Union, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu.The village is situated 68 km from Madurai and 18 kilometres from Manamadurai. The famous Muthumariamman Temple is located here . The town is known as Thayamangalam because of The word Amman literally means 'Mother' or 'Thaai' in Tamil and hence called Thayamangalam. In this temple, Panguni Thiruvizha is celebrated every year from the 15th day of the Tamil month of Panguni, for 10 days. Chariot hauling (Thaerottam), Flower palanquin, and auspicious Pongal preparing ceremony are the most important event in this 10-day festival. People gather here in crowds and contribute hens and goat sheep to feed the god. People from all over India whose wishes were fulfilled by mother Muthumaari, provide contributions to god in return, donate gold and money for Annathanams, Temple Hundiyals. Special buses are arranged from Madurai, Paramakudi, Sivagangai, Manamadurai and Ramanathapuram during the festival. This Temple celebrated The Maha Kumbabishekam on 22 August 2024 after several patch works and construction of Main Gopuram.[19]

Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur[edit | edit source]

The Sacred Heart shrine is located on the outskirts of Manamadurai at a village named Idaikattur. It was built in Gothic style. It was built in 1886. It was an actual replica of Reims Cathedral, France.

Prithyangira Devi Temple[edit | edit source]

Entrance Of Prithyangira Devi Temple
Entrance Of Prithyangira Devi Temple

Sri Maha Panchamuka Prathyangira Devi Temple located in Panchabhutheswaram, also known as Vedhiyanendal vilakku, 5 km from Manamadurai, is on old ramanathapuram road, the route in which Lord Rama went to Sri Lanka to confront Ravanan. This temple houses the 11¼ feet high statue of lord Shakthi, an incarnation of Parvati in the form of Adarvana Pathrakali alias Prathyangira Devi. This place is known for its hard cut-rock (granite) temple dedicated to Shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. It houses the big deity of shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. There are two more sannidhies for Lakshmi Ganapathi and Sornagarshna Bhairavar. Kumbhabhishekham was performed on 24 June 2010. Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam was also performed from 25 June 2010 to 29 June 2010. It has come in a total area of about 5.5 acres (2.2 ha). Soon within the temple premises, ten more sannidhies are going to come for Dasamaha Vidya. Non-stop annadharmam right from 2000 since inception. Every Amavasai, people were various parts of Tamil Nadu and other states visit the temple.[20]

The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah[edit | edit source]

Panchpeer Oliyullah Dargah

The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah is located near Kannar street, Manamadurai in Sivaganga District. The Panchpeer durgah is at Kannar road, on the Manamadurai-Ilayangudi State Highway. The Graves of Five Martyrs who came with Badusha Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi is found here.[21]

Thallakulam Muneeswarar Temple[edit | edit source]

Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple
Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple

This temple is situated in the middle of the two lanes of NH49 (Cochin-Dhanushkodi Highway) near Manamadurai By-pass. This temple takes its place under the shade of a huge 200 year old peepal tree. This temple entered into a highly controversial topic during the Expansion of two lane road into a fourway road. For the road extension, the Peepal tree was a great disturbance. So, NHAI officials ordered to cut the tree. A worker with an electric saw, approached the tree. Once, he started cutting, he started coughing with vomiting blood, and was sent to hospital. He was said to be died on the way. From that incident, the workers dropped down the idea of cutting it. NHAI sent another worker to cut the tree. The people say that the worker too lost his life in an accident. Due to such coincided deaths, NHAI dropped the idea of cutting the peepal tree and laid road leaving the temple in middle, undisturbed. The story has become an urban legend, with people firmly believing in the eternal presence of a god at the peepal tree. Finally the fate played its part. On 1 April 2025, The Peepal tree collapsed and withered on the Highway pavement. It was found that the tree was far old and died naturally which left all the residents of Manamadurai in tears.[1]

Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar Temple[edit | edit source]

Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar temple

This temple is situated in the outskirts of Manamadurai in a village named Nedunkulam that comes under Keelapasalai Panchayat. It houses the infamous African Baobab tree which is rare in this region. It was very old and had fallen due to a strong breeze once a few decades ago. The tree was named "Perilla Maram" (transl:Nameless tree) by the local people as it doesn't look like any of the local species. Many botanical Researchers frequently visited the tree, and clarrified to the local people that, this ain't unlisted or unfounded species. Its African Baobab tree which is widespread found in Ramanathapuram. It could have grown here by someone who took the sapling from there and planted it here. But still, all the localites call this tree as Unnamed tree.

Parthibanur Dam[edit | edit source]

Parthibanur Dam
Parthibanur Dam

This dam was built across Vaigai River, located near Vediyanendhal in a village called Enathikottai which comes under Parthibanur panchayat of Ramanathapuram district but it is nearest to Manamadurai. And hence, treated as a tourist spot of Manamadurai. The annual tourist visit had a massive increase in recent years. It has 25 shutters, which is unde control and maintenance of Ramanathapuram Public works department. It becomes usually crowded whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation. It seems to be best spot for photography and swimming.

Panickanendhal Barrage Dam[edit | edit source]

Panickanendhal bed dam
Panickanendhal bed dam

This barrage dam was also built across Vaigai River but comes under the Sivaganga district. It is located in Aathanoor Village of Keelapasalai Panchayat. Whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens the Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation, the dam becomes well sourced for tourists and the local people who take bath and swim in the river.

Also see this[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Ahead of polls to urban local bodies, TN to have six more corporations, 28 new municipalities". The New Indian Express. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  2. DIN (27 September 2022). "மானாமதுரையின் பழமையான பெயர் இடம்பெற்ற கல்வெட்டு கண்டுபிடிப்பு!". Dinamani (in தமிழ்). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  3. "My collection of South Indian Coins: Madurai Nayak coins". My collection of South Indian Coins. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  4. "Madurai Nayak Dynasty | Shyamala Peetha Sarvajnapeetha". Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  5. kumbakonam corporaon and 19 muniicipalites
  6. தமிழ்நாட்டில் புதிய 19 நகராட்சிகள் அறிவிப்பு
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Elevation of manamadurai - veloroutes.org". Veloroutes.org. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  9. India Population census 2021, Government of India. "Indian population census 2011". 2011 census of India.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. Chandrashekhar, Sumana (7 March 2020). "A life of passion and humility". The Hindu.
  11. "Adventures in clay: How the ghatam got a second chance to survive". 24 July 2018.
  12. "Details | Geographical Indications | Intellectual Property India".
  13. "Tamil Nadu's Manamadurai pottery gets GI tag". The Hindu. 24 April 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  14. Service, Express News (1 April 2023). "11 more TN products to get geographical indication honour soon". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  15. "Country's first green train corridor opened between Rameswaram and Manamadurai, Asia's second turning railway track is located in manamadurai". The Times of India. 24 July 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  16. "Amirtha Nursing College".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  17. "Matha College of Teacher Education". Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  18. "Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra Biography – the great Mystic". Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  19. "தாயமங்கலம் முத்துமாரியம்மன் கோவிலில் ஆக.22ல் கும்பாபிஷேகம்; வரும் 7ல் முகூர்த்தக்கால்". temple.dinamalar.com. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  20. "Sri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi Temple, Vediarendal Vilakku, Manamadurai". www.atharvanabathrakalli.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010.
  21. "Manamadurai". Ervadi Dargah. 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.