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{{Short description|Assembly Election of West Bengal, India}} | |||
{{Infobox election | {{Infobox election | ||
| election_name = 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | | election_name = 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | ||
| Line 8: | Line 9: | ||
| next_election = 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | | next_election = 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | ||
| next_year = 1982 | | next_year = 1982 | ||
| election_date = 14 June 1977 | |||
| seats_for_election = All 294 seats in the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] | |||
| majority_seats = 148 | |||
| outgoing_members = 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election#Results by constituency | |||
| elected_members = 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election#Elected members | |||
| leader1 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | | leader1 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | ||
| image1 = | | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Jyoti Basu - Calcutta 1996-12-21 089 Cropped.png|bSize=120 |cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=20|oTop=10}} | ||
| party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
| percentage1 = 35.46% | | leaders_seat1 = [[Satgachhia Assembly constituency|Satgachhia]] | ||
| seats1 = 178 | | percentage1 = '''35.46%''' | ||
| last_election1 = 14 | | seats1 = '''178''' | ||
| last_election1 = 27.45%, 14 seats | |||
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 164 | | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 164 | ||
| swing1 = {{increase}} | | swing1 = {{increase}} 8.01 [[Percentage point|pp]] | ||
| alliance1 = | | alliance1 = Left Front (West Bengal) | ||
| party2 = | | party2 = Janata Party | ||
| leader2 = [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] | | leader2 = [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] | ||
| image2 = | | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=PrafullaChandraSen.png|bSize=110|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=5|oTop=0}} | ||
| leaders_seat2 = Did not contest{{efn|Sen was the sitting MP for [[Arambagh Lok Sabha constituency|Arambagh]]}} | |||
| percentage2 = 20.02% | | percentage2 = 20.02% | ||
| seats2 = 29 | | seats2 = 29 | ||
| last_election2 = | | last_election2 = ''New'' | ||
| seat_change2 = | | seat_change2 = ''New'' | ||
| swing2 = | | swing2 = ''New'' | ||
| party3 = Indian National Congress | | alliance2 = | ||
| leader3 = [[ | | party3 = [[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]] | ||
| image3 = | | leader3 = [[Purabi Mukhopadhyay]] | ||
| leaders_seat3 = Did not contest{{efn|Mukhopadhyay was a [[Rajya Sabha]] MP representing West Bengal}} | |||
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Cow_and_Calf_INC.svg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=0}} | |||
| percentage3 = 23.02% | | percentage3 = 23.02% | ||
| seats3 = 20 | | seats3 = 20 | ||
| last_election3 = 216 | | last_election3 = 49.08%, 216 seats | ||
| seat_change3 = {{loss}} 196 | | seat_change3 = {{loss}} 196 | ||
| swing3 = {{loss}} | | swing3 = {{loss}} 26.06 [[Percentage point|pp]] | ||
| alliance3 = | |||
| leader_since1 = 1964 | |||
| leader_since2 = 1977 | |||
| leader_since3 = 1977 | |||
| popular_vote1 = '''6,568,999''' | |||
| popular_vote2 = 2,869,391 | |||
| popular_vote3 = 3,298,063 | |||
| title = [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|Chief Minister]] | |||
| before_election = [[Siddhartha Shankar Ray]] | |||
| before_party = Indian National Congress | |||
| after_election = [[Jyoti Basu]] | |||
| after_party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |||
| posttitle = [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|Chief Minister]] after election | |||
| 1blank = Alliance seats | |||
| 1data1 = '''231''' | |||
| 1data2 = 29 | |||
| 1data3 = 20 | |||
| 2blank = Seat change | |||
| 2data1 = ''New alliance'' | |||
| 2data2 = ''New party'' | |||
| 2data3 = {{decrease}} 196 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} | ||
'''[[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]] elections''' was held in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]] on 14 June 1977.<ref name="(India)Sengupta1978">{{cite book|author1=West Bengal (India)|author2=Jatindra Chandra Sengupta|title=West Bengal District Gazetteers: Nadiā|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9TluAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers|page=420}}</ref> The polls took place after the ousting of [[Indira Gandhi]]'s government at the Centre. The [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] won a landslide victory. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] leader [[Jyoti Basu]] leading the first Left Front cabinet. | '''[[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]] elections''' was held in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]] on 14 June 1977.<ref name="(India)Sengupta1978">{{cite book|author1=West Bengal (India)|author2=Jatindra Chandra Sengupta|title=West Bengal District Gazetteers: Nadiā|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9TluAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers|page=420}}</ref> The polls took place after the ousting of [[Indira Gandhi]]'s government at the Centre. | ||
The [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] won a landslide victory. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] leader [[Jyoti Basu]] leading the first Left Front cabinet. The election finally put to rest, the decade-long political instability that had begun since [[1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1967]]. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
After the [[Janata Party]] won the [[1977 Indian general election|national parliamentary election]] in March 1977 the new government in Delhi opted to dissolve the assemblies in nine states where the [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (R)]] had lost the parliamentary polls and call for fresh elections.<ref name="Chander2004"/> West Bengal was one of these states.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Congress(R) opposed the dissolution of the assemblies, the incumbent West Bengal Congress(R) government petitioned the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Supreme Court rejected the petition on 30 April 1977 and the West Bengal assembly was dissolved on order from the acting president [[B.D. Jatti]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book|author=N. Jose Chander|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA105|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1|page=105}}</ref> | After the [[Janata Party]] won the [[1977 Indian general election|national parliamentary election]] in March 1977 the new government in Delhi opted to dissolve the assemblies in nine states where the [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (R)]] had lost the parliamentary polls and call for fresh elections.<ref name="Chander2004"/> West Bengal was one of these states.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Congress(R) opposed the dissolution of the assemblies, the incumbent West Bengal Congress(R) government petitioned the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Supreme Court rejected the petition on 30 April 1977 and the West Bengal assembly was dissolved on order from the acting president [[B.D. Jatti]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book|author=N. Jose Chander|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA105|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1|page=105}}</ref> | ||
Ahead of the March 1977 parliamentary election the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] (a new alliance led by the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]) and the Janata Party had contested with a seat-sharing agreement.<ref name="Chander2004"/> With the assembly elections approaching, the two sides sought to build a seat-sharing agreement.<ref name="Chander2004"/> But the negotiation turned fruitless, and the Left Front and Janata Party parted ways.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56% of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to Janata Party leader [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]], but the Janata Party insisted on 70% of the seats.<ref>The Wire. ''[http://thewire.in/33521/why-has-nobody-called-it-yet-an-analysis-of-the-west-bengal-elections/ Why Has Nobody Called It Yet? An Analysis of the West Bengal Elections]''</ref> | Ahead of the March 1977 parliamentary election the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] (a new alliance led by the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] consisting of [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]], [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], [[Marxist Forward Bloc|MFB]], [[Revolutionary Communist Party of India|RCPI]] & [[Biplobi Bangla Congress]]) and the Janata Party had contested with a seat-sharing agreement.<ref name="Chander2004"/> With the assembly elections approaching, the two sides sought to build a seat-sharing agreement.<ref name="Chander2004"/> But the negotiation turned fruitless, and the Left Front and Janata Party parted ways.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56% of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to Janata Party leader [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]], but the Janata Party insisted on 70% of the seats.<ref>The Wire. ''[http://thewire.in/33521/why-has-nobody-called-it-yet-an-analysis-of-the-west-bengal-elections/ Why Has Nobody Called It Yet? An Analysis of the West Bengal Elections]''</ref> | ||
There were 25,984,474 eligible voters, voter turn-out stood at 56.15%.<ref name=s1977/> | There were 25,984,474 eligible voters, voter turn-out stood at 56.15%.<ref name=s1977/> | ||
==Campaign== | ==Campaign== | ||
In most areas the West Bengal assembly election saw a triangular contest between the Left Front, the Congress(R) and the Janata Party for the 294 seats across the constituency.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Left Front fielded 293 candidates; CPI(M) contested 224 seats, the [[All India Forward Bloc]] 36, the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] 23, the [[Marxist Forward Bloc]] 3, the [[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]] 4, the [[Biplobi Bangla Congress]] 2 and 1 Left Front supported independent.<ref name=s1977/><ref name="Mukherjee1991"/><ref name="Committee">{{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952-1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|page=419}}</ref> Congress(R) contested 290 seats and Janata Party 289 seats.<ref name=s1977/> | In most areas the West Bengal assembly election saw a triangular contest between the Left Front, the Congress(R) and the Janata Party for the 294 seats across the constituency.<ref name="Chander2004"/> The Left Front fielded 293 candidates; CPI(M) contested 224 seats, the [[All India Forward Bloc]] 36, the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] 23, the [[Marxist Forward Bloc]] 3, the [[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]] 4, the [[Biplobi Bangla Congress]] 2 and 1 Left Front supported independent.<ref name=s1977/><ref name="Mukherjee1991"/><ref name="Committee">{{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952-1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|page=419}}</ref> Congress(R) contested 290 seats and Janata Party 289 seats.<ref name=s1977/> Left Front heavily campaigned on the massive-rigging perpetrated by the Congress(R) in the previous state election, state-sponsored [[Anti-communist mass killings|anti-Communist violence]] & [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency-era abuses]] perpetrated by the government of [[Siddharta Shankar Ray]], with its slogan being ''কংগ্রেসের কালো হাত ভেঙ্গে দাও, গুড়িয়ে দাও'' (''Break off & smash the black hand of the Congress'' in Bengali). | ||
== Seat Allotment== | |||
==={{legend2|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}|[[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]]}}=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width="60%" style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! Flag | |||
! Symbol | |||
! Leader | |||
! Contesting Seats | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | |||
| [[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]] | |||
| [[File:CPIM election symbol.png|50px]] | |||
| [[Jyoti Basu]] | |||
| 224 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
| [[All India Forward Bloc]] | |||
| [[File:AIFB Flag 2023.png|50px]] | |||
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|50px]] | |||
| R. K. Haldulkar | |||
| 36 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] | |||
| [[File:RSP-flag.svg|50px]] | |||
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Spade and Stoker.png|50px]] | |||
| [[Tridib Chaudhuri]] | |||
| 23 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} | |||
| [[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]] | |||
| | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| [[Bimalananda Mukherjee]] | |||
| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Marxist Forward Bloc}} | |||
| [[Marxist Forward Bloc]] | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| [[Pratim Chatterjee]] | |||
| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Biplobi Bangla Congress}} | |||
| [[Biplobi Bangla Congress]] | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| | |||
| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Independent}} | |||
| [[Independent politician|LF-Independent]] | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| | |||
| 1 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=5| Total | |||
! 293 | |||
|} | |||
==={{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Congress (R)}}|[[Indian National Congress (R)|Indira Congress]]}}=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width="60%" style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! Flag | |||
! Symbol | |||
! Leader | |||
! Contesting Seats | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress (R)}} | |||
| [[Indian National Congress (R)]] | |||
| | |||
| [[File:Cow and Calf INC.svg|100px]] | |||
| [[Purabi Mukhopadhyay]] | |||
| 290 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=5 | Total | |||
! 290 | |||
|} | |||
==={{legend2|{{party color|Janata Party}}|[[Janata Party]]}}=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width="60%" style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! Flag | |||
! Symbol | |||
! Leader | |||
! Contesting Seats | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Janata Party}} | |||
| [[Janata Party]] | |||
| [[File:Blank.svg|50px]]<!-- Do not use placeholder images here per WP:IPH --> | |||
| | |||
| [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] | |||
| 289 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=5 | Total | |||
! 289 | |||
|} | |||
==Results== | ==Results== | ||
The Left Front won the election, winning 231 out of the 294 seats.<ref name=nlr>''New Left Review''. ''[https://newleftreview.org/II/70/kheya-bag-red-bengal-s-rise-and-fall RED BENGAL’S RISE AND FALL]''</ref><ref name=s1977>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''</ref><ref name="Mukherjee1991">{{cite book|author=Bharati Mukherjee|title=Political Culture and Leadership in India: A Study of West Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYg9LlHn21cC&pg=PA31|date=1 January 1991|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-320-9|pages=30–31}}</ref> The electoral result came as a surprise to the Left Front itself, as it had offered 52% of the seats in the pre-electoral seat sharing talks with the Janata Party.<ref name="Chander2004"/><ref name=biman>''People's Democracy''. [http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_biman%20basu.htm West Bengal: How The Left Front And Its Government Emerged] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815214713/http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_biman%20basu.htm |date=15 August 2017 }}</ref> On 21 June 1977 the Left Front formed a government with [[Jyoti Basu]] as its Chief Minister.<ref name=biman/><ref name=bud>''People's Democracy''. ''[http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_buddhadev.htm Thirty Years of Left Front Government in West Bengal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401020426/http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_buddhadev.htm |date=1 April 2015 }}''</ref> The first cabinet meeting of the Left Front government ordered the release of political prisoners.<ref name=ht>''Hindustan Times''. ''[http://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/timeline-of-left-front-government-in-west-bengal/story-muPwAyT5OH4wDKgimtqEJJ.html Timeline of Left Front government in West Bengal]''</ref> | The Left Front won the election, winning 231 out of the 294 seats.<ref name=nlr>''New Left Review''. ''[https://newleftreview.org/II/70/kheya-bag-red-bengal-s-rise-and-fall RED BENGAL’S RISE AND FALL]''</ref><ref name=s1977>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''</ref><ref name="Mukherjee1991">{{cite book|author=Bharati Mukherjee|title=Political Culture and Leadership in India: A Study of West Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYg9LlHn21cC&pg=PA31|date=1 January 1991|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-320-9|pages=30–31}}</ref> The electoral result came as a surprise to the Left Front itself, as it had offered 52% of the seats in the pre-electoral seat sharing talks with the Janata Party.<ref name="Chander2004"/><ref name=biman>''People's Democracy''. [http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_biman%20basu.htm West Bengal: How The Left Front And Its Government Emerged] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815214713/http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_biman%20basu.htm |date=15 August 2017 }}</ref> On 21 June 1977 the Left Front formed a government with [[Jyoti Basu]] as its Chief Minister.<ref name=biman/><ref name=bud>''People's Democracy''. ''[http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_buddhadev.htm Thirty Years of Left Front Government in West Bengal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401020426/http://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2007/0624/06242007_buddhadev.htm |date=1 April 2015 }}''</ref> The first cabinet meeting of the Left Front government ordered the release of political prisoners.<ref name=ht>''Hindustan Times''. ''[http://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/timeline-of-left-front-government-in-west-bengal/story-muPwAyT5OH4wDKgimtqEJJ.html Timeline of Left Front government in West Bengal]''</ref> | ||
[[Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] leader [[Santosh Rana]] was elected as an independent from [[Gopiballavpur | [[Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] leader [[Santosh Rana]] was elected as an independent from [[Gopiballavpur Assembly constituency|Gopiballavpur]].<ref>''Times of India''. ''[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/CPIML-MLA-Santosh-Rana-quits-party/articleshow/50986771.cms CPI(ML) MLA Santosh Rana quits party]''</ref> | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:right | ||
| Line 177: | Line 310: | ||
|align=left colspan=6|Source: [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf ECI] | |align=left colspan=6|Source: [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf ECI] | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Elected members== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Constituency | |||
!Reserved for<br/>([[Scheduled Castes|SC]]/[[Scheduled Tribes|ST]]/None) | |||
!Member | |||
!colspan=2|Party | |||
|- | |||
| Mekliganj || SC || Sada Kant Roy || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sitalkuchi || SC || Sudhir Pramanik || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mathabhanga || SC || Dinesh Chandra Dakua || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Cooch Behar North || None || Aparajita Goppi || {{Full party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Cooch Behar West || None || Bimal Kanti Basu || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sitai || None || Dipak Sen Gupta || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dinhata || None || Kamal Kanti Guha || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Natabari || None || Sibendra Narayan Chowdhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tufanganj || SC || Manindra Nath Barma || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kumargram || ST || John Arther Baxla || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kalchini || ST || Manohar Tirkey || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Alipurduars || None || Nani Bhattacharya || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Falakata || SC || Jogendra Nath Singh Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Madarihat || ST || A. H. Besterwitch || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dhupguri || SC || Banamali Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nagrakata || ST || Punai Oraon || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mainaguri || SC || [[Tarak Bandhu Roy]] || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mal || ST || Mohan Lal Oraon || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kranti || None || Parimal Mitra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jalpaiguri || None || Nirmal Kumar Bose || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rajganj || SC || Dhirendra Nath Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kalimpong || None || Subha Renuleena || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Darjeeling || None || Deo Prakash Rai || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kurseong || None || Dawa Norbula || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Siliguri || None || Biren Bose || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Phansidewa || ST || Patras Minz || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chopra || None || Moha Bachcha Munsi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Islampur || None || Chowdhary Abdul Karim || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Goalpokhar || None || Ramjan Ali || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Karandighi || None || Haji Sajjad Hussain || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Raiganj || SC || Khagendra Nath Sinha || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kaliaganj || SC || Naba Kumar Roy || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kushmandi || SC || Dhirendra Nath Sarkar || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Itahar || None || Zaimal Abedin || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gangarampur || None || Ahindra Sarkar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tapan || ST || Natheniel Murmu || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kumarganj || None || Jamini Kisore Mojumdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Balurghat || None || Biswanath Choudhauri || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Habibpur || ST || Murmu Sarkar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gajol || ST || Sufal Murmu || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kharba || None || Golam Yazdani || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Harishchandrapur || None || Birendra Kumar Maitra || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ratua || None || Mohammad Ali || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Araidanga || None || Habib Mustafa || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Malda || SC || Subhendu Choudhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Englishbazar || None || Sailen Sarkar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Manikchak || None || Subodh Choudhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Suzapur || None || Abul Barkat Ataul Ghani Khan Chowdhury || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kaliachak || None || Samsuddin Ahmmad || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Farakka || None || Abul Hasnat Khan || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Aurangabad || None || Lutfal Haque || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Suti || None || Md. Sohorab || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sagardighi || SC || Hazari Biswas || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jangipur || None || Habibur Rahaman || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Lalgola || None || Abdus Sattar || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhagabangola || None || Kazi Hafizur Rahaman || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nabagram || None || Birendra Narayan Ray || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Murshidabad || None || Chhaya Ghosh || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jalangi || None || Atahar Rahaman || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Domkal || None || Md. Abdul Bari || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Naoda || None || Jayanta Kumar Biswas || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hariharpara || None || Shaikh Imajuddin || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Berhampore || None || Debabrata Bandopadhyay || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Beldanga || None || Timir Baran Bhadury || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kandi || None || Atish Chandra Sinha || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khargram || SC || Dinabandhu Majhi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Barwan || None || Amalendra Roy || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bharatpur || None || Satyapada Bhattacharyya || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Karimpur || None || Samarendra Nath Sanyal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Palashipara || None || Madhabendu Mohanta || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nakashipara || None || Mir Fakir Mohammad || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kaliganj || None || Debsaran Ghosh || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chapra || None || Sahabuddin Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Krishnaganj || SC || Jnanendranath Biswas || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Krishnagar East || None || Kashikanta Maitra || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Krishnagar West || None || Amritendu Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nabadwip || None || Debi Prosad Basu || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Santipur || None || Bimalananda Mukherjee || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hanskhali || SC || Sukumar Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ranaghat East || SC || Satish Chandra Biswas || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ranaghat West || None || Kundu Gourchandra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chakdaha || None || Binoy Kumar Biswas || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Haringhata || None || Malakar Nanigopal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bagdah Assembly constituency|Bagdah]]|| SC || [[Kamalakshi Biswas]]|| {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bongaon || None || Ranjit Mitra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gaighata || None || Kanti Chandra Biswas || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Habra || None || Nirode Roy Chowdhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ashokenagar || None || Nani Kar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Amdanga || None || Hashim Abdul Halim || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Barasat || None || Saral Deb || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rajarhat || SC || Rabindra Nath Mandal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Deganga || None || A. K. M. Hassan Uzzaman || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian Union Muslim League}} | |||
|- | |||
| Swarupnagar || None || Anisur Rahman || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Baduria || None || Mostafa Bin Quasem || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Basirhat || None || Narayan Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hasnabad || None || Amiya Banerjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Haroa || SC || Kshiti Ranjan Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sandeshkhali || SC || Kumud Ranjan Biswas || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hingalganj || SC || Sudhangshu Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gosaba || SC || Ganesh Chandra Mondal || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Basanti || SC || Kalipada Barman || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kultali || SC || Probodh Purkait || {{Full party name with color|1=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Joynagar || None || Deba Prosad Sarkar || {{Full party name with color|1=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Baruipur || None || Hemen Majumdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Canning West || SC || Chitta Ranjan Mridha || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Canning East || None || Abdur Razzak Molla || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhangar || None || Daud Khan || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jadavpur || None || Dinesh Majumdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sonarpur || SC || Gangadhar Naskar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bishnupur East || SC || Sundar Naskar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bishnupur West || None || Provesh Chandra Ray || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Behala East || None || Niranjan Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Behala West || None || Rabin Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Garden Reach || None || Chhedilal Singh || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Maheshtala || None || Sudhir Bhandari || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Budge Budge || None || Khitibhusan Burmon || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Satgachia || None || Jyoti Basu || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Falta || None || Nemai Chandra Das || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Diamond Harbour || None || [[Abdul Quiyom Molla]]|| {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Magrahat West || None || Chhobhan Gazi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Magrahat East || SC || Radjika Ranjan Pramanik || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mandirbazar || SC || Renupada Halder || {{Full party name with color|1=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mathurapur || None || Satya Ranjan Bapuli || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kulpi || SC || Krishnadhan Halder || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Patharpratima || None || Gunadhar Maiti || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kakdwip || None || Hrishikesh Maity || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sagar || None || Provanjan Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bijpur || None || Jagadish Chandra Das || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Naihati || None || Gopal Basu || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhatpara || None || Sita Ram Gupta || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jagatdal || None || Nihar Kumar Basu || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Noapara || None || Jamini Bhusan Saha || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Titagarh || None || Mohammed Amin || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khardah || None || Kamal Sarkar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Panihati || None || Gopal Krishna Bhattacharyya || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kamarhati || None || Radhika Ranjan Banerjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Baranagar || None || Matish Ray || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dum Dum || None || Tarun Sen Gupta || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Belgachia East || None || Subhas Chakraborty || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Cossipur || None || Buddhadev Bhattacharjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Shyampukur || None || Nalini Kanta Guha || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jorabagan || None || Haripada Bharati || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jorasanko || None || Vishnu Kant Shastri || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bara Bazar || None || Rabi Shankar Pandey || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bow Bazar || None || [[Abul Hassan (born 1917)|Abul Hassan]] || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chowringhee || None || Sandip Das || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kabitirtha || None || Kalimuddin Shams || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Alipore || None || Ashoke Kumar Bose || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rashbehari Avenue || None || Ashok Mitra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tollygunge || None || Prasanta Kumar Sur || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dhakuria || None || [[Jatin Chakraborty]] || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ballygunge || None || Sachin Sen || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Entally || None || Md. Nezamuddin || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Taltola || SC || Sumanta Kr. Hira || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Beliaghata || None || Krishna Pada Ghosh || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sealdah || None || Binoy Banerjee || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Vidyasagar || None || Samar Kumar Rudra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Burtola || None || Nikhil Das || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Manicktola || None || Suhrid Mullick Chowdhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Belgachia West || None || Lakshmi Charan Sen || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bally || None || Patipaban Pathak || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Howrah North || None || Chitabrata Mazumdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Howrah Central || None || Sudhindra Nath Kumar || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Howrah South || None || Praley Talukdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Shibpur || None || Kanai Lal Bhattacharyya || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Domjur || None || Joykesh Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jagatballavpur || None || M. Ansaruddin || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Panchla || None || Santosh Kumar Das || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sankrail || SC || Haran Hazra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Uluberia North || SC || Raj Kumar Mndal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Uluberia South || None || Aurobinda Ghosal || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Shyampur || None || Sasabindu Bera || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bagnan || None || Nirupama Chatterjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kalyanpur || None || Nitai Charan Adak || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Amta || None || Barindra Nath Koley || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Udaynarayanpur || None || Pannalal Majhi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jangipara || None || Manindra Nath Jana || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chanditala || None || Malin Ghosh || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Uttarpara || None || Santashree Chattopadhyay || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Serampore || None || Kamal Krishna Bahattacharayya || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Champdani || None || Saidndra Nath Chattopadhyay || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chandernagore || None || Bhabani Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Singur || None || Gopal Bandnopadhyay || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Haripal || None || Balai Bandhopadhyay || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tarakeswar || None || Ram Chatterjee || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chinsurah || None || Sambhu Charan Ghosh || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bansberia || None || Prabir Kumar Sen Gupta || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Balagarh || SC || Abimnash Pramanik || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pandua || None || Deb Narayan Chakrabarty || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Polba || None || Brojogopal Neogy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dhaniakhali || SC || Kripa Sindhu Saha || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pursurah || None || Manoranjan Hazra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khanakul || SC || Panchanan Digpati || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Arambagh || None || Ajoy Kr. Dey || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Goghat || SC || Nanuram Roy || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chandrakona || None || Umapati Chakrabarty || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ghatal || SC || Gopal Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Daspur || None || Prabhas Chandra Phadikar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nandanpur || None || Manoranjan Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Panskura West || None || [[Sk. Omar Ali]] || {{Full party name with color|1=Communist Party of India}} | |||
|- | |||
| Panskura East || None || Swades Ranjan Maji || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tamluk || None || Biswanath Mukhopadhyay || {{Full party name with color|1=Communist Party of India}} | |||
|- | |||
| Moyna || None || Pulak Bera || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mahishadal || None || Saswati Bag || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sutahata || SC || Shiba Nath Das || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nandigram || None || Prabir Jana || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Narghat || None || Bankim Behari Maiti || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhagabanpur || None || Haripada Jana || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khajuri || SC || Sunirmal Paik || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Contai North || None || Rasbehari Pal || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Contai South || None || Satya Brata Maiti || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ramnagar || None || Balailal Das Mahapatra || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Egra || None || Prabodh Chandra Sinha || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mugberia || None || Kiranmay Nanda || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pataspur || None || Janmejoy Ojha || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sabang || None || Gouranga Samanta || {{Full party name with color|1=Biplobi Bangla Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pingla || None || Haripada Jana || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Debra || None || [[Syed Moazzam Hossain]] || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Keshpur || SC || Rajani Kanta Doloi || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Garhbeta East || None || Subhendu Mondal || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Garhbeta West || SC || Santosh Bisui || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Salbani || None || Sundar Hazra || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Midnapore || None || Bankim Behari Pal || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kharagpur Town || None || Sudhir Dassharma || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kharagpur Rural || None || [[Sheikh Siraj Ali]] || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Keshiari || ST || Khudiram Singh || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Narayangarh || None || Krishna Das Roy || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dantan || None || Pradyot Kumar Mahanti || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nayagram || ST || Budhadeb Singh || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gopiballavpur || None || Santosh Rana || {{Full party name with color|1=Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jhargram || None || Ram Chandra Satpathy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Binpur || ST || Sambhunath Mandi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Banduan || ST || Sudhangshu Sekhar Majhi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Manbazar || None || Nakul Chandra Mahata || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Balrampur || ST || Bikram Tudu || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Arsa || None || Daman Chandra Kuiry || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jhalda || None || Satya Ranjan Mahato || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jaipur || None || Ram Krishna Mahato || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Purulia || None || Mahadeb Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Para || SC || Gobinda Bauri || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Raghunathpur || SC || Bijoy Bauri || {{Full party name with color|1=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kashipur || ST || Surendra Nath Majhi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hura || None || Ambarish Mukhopadhyay || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Taldangra || None || Mohini Mohan Panda || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Raipur || ST || Apindra Kisku || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ranibandh || ST || Suchand Soren || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Indpur || SC || Binode Behari Maji || {{Full party name with color|1=Janata Party}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chhatna || None || Subhas Goswami || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gangajalghati || SC || Nabani Barui || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Barjora || None || Aswini Kumar Raj || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bankura || None || Partha De || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Onda || None || Anil Mukherjee || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Vishnupur || None || Achintya Krishna Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kotulpur || None || Gunadhar Choudhary || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Indas || SC || Badan Bora || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sonamukhi || SC || Sukhendu Khan || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kulti || None || Madhu Banerjee || {{Full party name with color|1=Marxist Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Barabani || None || Sunil Basu Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hirapur || None || Bamapada Mukherjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Asansol || None || Haradhan Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Raniganj || None || Haradhan Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jamuria || None || Bikash Chowdhury || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ukhra || SC || Lakhan Bagdi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Durgapur-i || None || Dilip Kumar Majundar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Durgapur-ii || None || Tarun Chatterjee || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kanksa || SC || Lakshinarayan Saha || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ausgram || SC || Shreedhar Malik || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhatar || None || Bholanath Sen || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Galsi || None || Debranjan Sen || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Burdwan North || None || Dwarka Nath Tah || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Burdwan South || None || Benoy Krishna Chowdhry || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khandaghosh || SC || Purna Chandra Malik || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Raina || None || Ram Narayan Goswami || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jamalpur || SC || Sunil Santra || {{Full party name with color|1=Marxist Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Memari || None || Benoy Konar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kalna || None || Guruprasad Sinha Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nadanghat || None || Syed Abdul Habibullah || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Manteswar || None || Hemanta Kumar Roy || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Purbasthali || None || Manoranjan Nath || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Katwa || None || Haramohan Sinha || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mangalkot || None || Nikhilananda Sar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ketugram || SC || Raicharan Majhi || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nanur || SC || Banamali Das || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bolpur || None || Jyotsna Kumar Gupta || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Labhpur || None || Sunil Kumar Mazumdar || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Dubrajpur || None || Bhakti Bhusan Mandal || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rajnagar || SC || Siddheswar Mandal || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Suri || None || Suniti Chattaraj || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mahammad Bazar || None || Dhirendra Nath Sen || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mayureswar || SC || Panchanan Let (bara) || {{Party name with color|1=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rampurhat || None || Shanshaka Sekhar Mondal || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hansan || SC || [[Trilochan Mal]] || {{Full party name with color|1=Revolutionary Communist Party of India}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nalhati || None || Bhabaui Prasad Chattopadyay || {{Full party name with color|1=All India Forward Bloc}} | |||
|- | |||
| Murarai || None || Motahar Hossain || {{Full party name with color|1=Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{West Bengal assembly elections}} | {{West Bengal assembly elections}} | ||
[[Category:1977 State Assembly elections in India|West Bengal]] | [[Category:1977 State Assembly elections in India|West Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:State Assembly elections in West Bengal]] | [[Category:State Assembly elections in West Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:1970s in West Bengal]] | [[Category:1970s in West Bengal]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:03, 21 October 2025
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All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly 148 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977.[1] The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi's government at the Centre.
The Left Front won a landslide victory. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Jyoti Basu leading the first Left Front cabinet. The election finally put to rest, the decade-long political instability that had begun since 1967.
Background[edit | edit source]
After the Janata Party won the national parliamentary election in March 1977 the new government in Delhi opted to dissolve the assemblies in nine states where the Indian National Congress (R) had lost the parliamentary polls and call for fresh elections.[2] West Bengal was one of these states.[2] The Congress(R) opposed the dissolution of the assemblies, the incumbent West Bengal Congress(R) government petitioned the Supreme Court of India.[2] The Supreme Court rejected the petition on 30 April 1977 and the West Bengal assembly was dissolved on order from the acting president B.D. Jatti.[2]
Ahead of the March 1977 parliamentary election the Left Front (a new alliance led by the CPI(M) consisting of RSP, AIFB, MFB, RCPI & Biplobi Bangla Congress) and the Janata Party had contested with a seat-sharing agreement.[2] With the assembly elections approaching, the two sides sought to build a seat-sharing agreement.[2] But the negotiation turned fruitless, and the Left Front and Janata Party parted ways.[2] The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56% of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to Janata Party leader Prafulla Chandra Sen, but the Janata Party insisted on 70% of the seats.[3]
There were 25,984,474 eligible voters, voter turn-out stood at 56.15%.[4]
Campaign[edit | edit source]
In most areas the West Bengal assembly election saw a triangular contest between the Left Front, the Congress(R) and the Janata Party for the 294 seats across the constituency.[2] The Left Front fielded 293 candidates; CPI(M) contested 224 seats, the All India Forward Bloc 36, the Revolutionary Socialist Party 23, the Marxist Forward Bloc 3, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India 4, the Biplobi Bangla Congress 2 and 1 Left Front supported independent.[4][5][6] Congress(R) contested 290 seats and Janata Party 289 seats.[4] Left Front heavily campaigned on the massive-rigging perpetrated by the Congress(R) in the previous state election, state-sponsored anti-Communist violence & Emergency-era abuses perpetrated by the government of Siddharta Shankar Ray, with its slogan being কংগ্রেসের কালো হাত ভেঙ্গে দাও, গুড়িয়ে দাও (Break off & smash the black hand of the Congress in Bengali).
Seat Allotment[edit | edit source]
Left Front[edit | edit source]
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Jyoti Basu | 224 | |||
| All India Forward Bloc | R. K. Haldulkar | 36 | |||
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | Tridib Chaudhuri | 23 | |||
| Revolutionary Communist Party of India | Bimalananda Mukherjee | 4 | |||
| Marxist Forward Bloc | Pratim Chatterjee | 3 | |||
| Biplobi Bangla Congress | 2 | ||||
| LF-Independent | 1 | ||||
| Total | 293 | ||||
Indira Congress[edit | edit source]
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress (R) | Purabi Mukhopadhyay | 290 | |||
| Total | 290 | ||||
Janata Party[edit | edit source]
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janata Party | Prafulla Chandra Sen | 289 | |||
| Total | 289 | ||||
Results[edit | edit source]
The Left Front won the election, winning 231 out of the 294 seats.[7][4][5] The electoral result came as a surprise to the Left Front itself, as it had offered 52% of the seats in the pre-electoral seat sharing talks with the Janata Party.[2][8] On 21 June 1977 the Left Front formed a government with Jyoti Basu as its Chief Minister.[8][9] The first cabinet meeting of the Left Front government ordered the release of political prisoners.[10]
Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) leader Santosh Rana was elected as an independent from Gopiballavpur.[11]
| Party | Candidates | Seats | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left Front | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 224 | 178 | 5,080,828 | 35.46 |
| All India Forward Bloc | 36 | 25 | 750,229 | 5.24 | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 23 | 20 | 536,625 | 3.74 | |
| Revolutionary Communist Party of India | 4 | 3 | 75,156 | 0.52 | |
| Marxist Forward Bloc | 3 | 3 | 58,466 | 0.41 | |
| Biplobi Bangla Congress | 2 | 1 | 35,457 | 0.25 | |
| LF independent | 1 | 1 | 32,238 | 0.22 | |
| Janata Party | 289 | 29 | 2,869,391 | 20.02 | |
| Indian National Congress (R) | 290 | 20 | 3,298,063 | 23.02 | |
| Communist Party of India | 63 | 2 | 375,560 | 2.62 | |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India | 29 | 4 | 211,752 | 1.48 | |
| Indian Union Muslim League | 32 | 1 | 54,942 | 0.38 | |
| Workers Party of India | 2 | 1 | 29,221 | 0.20 | |
| Jharkhand Party | 2 | 0 | 5,701 | 0.04 | |
| Republican Party of India | 3 | 0 | 1,652 | 0.01 | |
| All India Gorkha League | 2 | 0 | 810 | 0.01 | |
| Bharater Biplobi Communist Party | 1 | 0 | 489 | 0.00 | |
| Independents | 566 | 7 | 912,612 | 6.37 | |
| Total | 1,572 | 294 | 14,329,201 | 100 | |
| Source: ECI | |||||
Elected members[edit | edit source]
| Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mekliganj | SC | Sada Kant Roy | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Sitalkuchi | SC | Sudhir Pramanik | CPI (M) | |
| Mathabhanga | SC | Dinesh Chandra Dakua | CPI (M) | |
| Cooch Behar North | None | Aparajita Goppi | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Cooch Behar West | None | Bimal Kanti Basu | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Sitai | None | Dipak Sen Gupta | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Dinhata | None | Kamal Kanti Guha | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Natabari | None | Sibendra Narayan Chowdhury | CPI (M) | |
| Tufanganj | SC | Manindra Nath Barma | CPI (M) | |
| Kumargram | ST | John Arther Baxla | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Kalchini | ST | Manohar Tirkey | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Alipurduars | None | Nani Bhattacharya | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Falakata | SC | Jogendra Nath Singh Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Madarihat | ST | A. H. Besterwitch | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Dhupguri | SC | Banamali Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Nagrakata | ST | Punai Oraon | CPI (M) | |
| Mainaguri | SC | Tarak Bandhu Roy | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Mal | ST | Mohan Lal Oraon | CPI (M) | |
| Kranti | None | Parimal Mitra | CPI (M) | |
| Jalpaiguri | None | Nirmal Kumar Bose | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Rajganj | SC | Dhirendra Nath Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Kalimpong | None | Subha Renuleena | Independent | |
| Darjeeling | None | Deo Prakash Rai | Independent | |
| Kurseong | None | Dawa Norbula | Indian National Congress | |
| Siliguri | None | Biren Bose | CPI (M) | |
| Phansidewa | ST | Patras Minz | CPI (M) | |
| Chopra | None | Moha Bachcha Munsi | CPI (M) | |
| Islampur | None | Chowdhary Abdul Karim | Independent | |
| Goalpokhar | None | Ramjan Ali | Independent | |
| Karandighi | None | Haji Sajjad Hussain | Indian National Congress | |
| Raiganj | SC | Khagendra Nath Sinha | CPI (M) | |
| Kaliaganj | SC | Naba Kumar Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Kushmandi | SC | Dhirendra Nath Sarkar | Indian National Congress | |
| Itahar | None | Zaimal Abedin | Indian National Congress | |
| Gangarampur | None | Ahindra Sarkar | CPI (M) | |
| Tapan | ST | Natheniel Murmu | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Kumarganj | None | Jamini Kisore Mojumdar | CPI (M) | |
| Balurghat | None | Biswanath Choudhauri | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Habibpur | ST | Murmu Sarkar | CPI (M) | |
| Gajol | ST | Sufal Murmu | CPI (M) | |
| Kharba | None | Golam Yazdani | Independent | |
| Harishchandrapur | None | Birendra Kumar Maitra | Janata Party | |
| Ratua | None | Mohammad Ali | CPI (M) | |
| Araidanga | None | Habib Mustafa | CPI (M) | |
| Malda | SC | Subhendu Choudhury | CPI (M) | |
| Englishbazar | None | Sailen Sarkar | CPI (M) | |
| Manikchak | None | Subodh Choudhury | CPI (M) | |
| Suzapur | None | Abul Barkat Ataul Ghani Khan Chowdhury | Indian National Congress | |
| Kaliachak | None | Samsuddin Ahmmad | Indian National Congress | |
| Farakka | None | Abul Hasnat Khan | CPI (M) | |
| Aurangabad | None | Lutfal Haque | Indian National Congress | |
| Suti | None | Md. Sohorab | Indian National Congress | |
| Sagardighi | SC | Hazari Biswas | CPI (M) | |
| Jangipur | None | Habibur Rahaman | Indian National Congress | |
| Lalgola | None | Abdus Sattar | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhagabangola | None | Kazi Hafizur Rahaman | Independent | |
| Nabagram | None | Birendra Narayan Ray | CPI (M) | |
| Murshidabad | None | Chhaya Ghosh | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Jalangi | None | Atahar Rahaman | CPI (M) | |
| Domkal | None | Md. Abdul Bari | CPI (M) | |
| Naoda | None | Jayanta Kumar Biswas | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Hariharpara | None | Shaikh Imajuddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Berhampore | None | Debabrata Bandopadhyay | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Beldanga | None | Timir Baran Bhadury | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Kandi | None | Atish Chandra Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Khargram | SC | Dinabandhu Majhi | CPI (M) | |
| Barwan | None | Amalendra Roy | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Bharatpur | None | Satyapada Bhattacharyya | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Karimpur | None | Samarendra Nath Sanyal | CPI (M) | |
| Palashipara | None | Madhabendu Mohanta | CPI (M) | |
| Nakashipara | None | Mir Fakir Mohammad | CPI (M) | |
| Kaliganj | None | Debsaran Ghosh | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Chapra | None | Sahabuddin Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Krishnaganj | SC | Jnanendranath Biswas | CPI (M) | |
| Krishnagar East | None | Kashikanta Maitra | Janata Party | |
| Krishnagar West | None | Amritendu Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Nabadwip | None | Debi Prosad Basu | CPI (M) | |
| Santipur | None | Bimalananda Mukherjee | Revolutionary Communist Party of India | |
| Hanskhali | SC | Sukumar Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Ranaghat East | SC | Satish Chandra Biswas | CPI (M) | |
| Ranaghat West | None | Kundu Gourchandra | CPI (M) | |
| Chakdaha | None | Binoy Kumar Biswas | Independent | |
| Haringhata | None | Malakar Nanigopal | CPI (M) | |
| Bagdah | SC | Kamalakshi Biswas | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Bongaon | None | Ranjit Mitra | CPI (M) | |
| Gaighata | None | Kanti Chandra Biswas | CPI (M) | |
| Habra | None | Nirode Roy Chowdhury | CPI (M) | |
| Ashokenagar | None | Nani Kar | CPI (M) | |
| Amdanga | None | Hashim Abdul Halim | CPI (M) | |
| Barasat | None | Saral Deb | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Rajarhat | SC | Rabindra Nath Mandal | CPI (M) | |
| Deganga | None | A. K. M. Hassan Uzzaman | Indian Union Muslim League | |
| Swarupnagar | None | Anisur Rahman | CPI (M) | |
| Baduria | None | Mostafa Bin Quasem | CPI (M) | |
| Basirhat | None | Narayan Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Hasnabad | None | Amiya Banerjee | CPI (M) | |
| Haroa | SC | Kshiti Ranjan Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Sandeshkhali | SC | Kumud Ranjan Biswas | CPI (M) | |
| Hingalganj | SC | Sudhangshu Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Gosaba | SC | Ganesh Chandra Mondal | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Basanti | SC | Kalipada Barman | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Kultali | SC | Probodh Purkait | Socialist Unity Centre of India | |
| Joynagar | None | Deba Prosad Sarkar | Socialist Unity Centre of India | |
| Baruipur | None | Hemen Majumdar | CPI (M) | |
| Canning West | SC | Chitta Ranjan Mridha | CPI (M) | |
| Canning East | None | Abdur Razzak Molla | CPI (M) | |
| Bhangar | None | Daud Khan | CPI (M) | |
| Jadavpur | None | Dinesh Majumdar | CPI (M) | |
| Sonarpur | SC | Gangadhar Naskar | CPI (M) | |
| Bishnupur East | SC | Sundar Naskar | CPI (M) | |
| Bishnupur West | None | Provesh Chandra Ray | CPI (M) | |
| Behala East | None | Niranjan Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Behala West | None | Rabin Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Garden Reach | None | Chhedilal Singh | CPI (M) | |
| Maheshtala | None | Sudhir Bhandari | CPI (M) | |
| Budge Budge | None | Khitibhusan Burmon | CPI (M) | |
| Satgachia | None | Jyoti Basu | CPI (M) | |
| Falta | None | Nemai Chandra Das | CPI (M) | |
| Diamond Harbour | None | Abdul Quiyom Molla | CPI (M) | |
| Magrahat West | None | Chhobhan Gazi | CPI (M) | |
| Magrahat East | SC | Radjika Ranjan Pramanik | CPI (M) | |
| Mandirbazar | SC | Renupada Halder | Socialist Unity Centre of India | |
| Mathurapur | None | Satya Ranjan Bapuli | Indian National Congress | |
| Kulpi | SC | Krishnadhan Halder | CPI (M) | |
| Patharpratima | None | Gunadhar Maiti | CPI (M) | |
| Kakdwip | None | Hrishikesh Maity | CPI (M) | |
| Sagar | None | Provanjan Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Bijpur | None | Jagadish Chandra Das | CPI (M) | |
| Naihati | None | Gopal Basu | CPI (M) | |
| Bhatpara | None | Sita Ram Gupta | CPI (M) | |
| Jagatdal | None | Nihar Kumar Basu | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Noapara | None | Jamini Bhusan Saha | CPI (M) | |
| Titagarh | None | Mohammed Amin | CPI (M) | |
| Khardah | None | Kamal Sarkar | CPI (M) | |
| Panihati | None | Gopal Krishna Bhattacharyya | CPI (M) | |
| Kamarhati | None | Radhika Ranjan Banerjee | CPI (M) | |
| Baranagar | None | Matish Ray | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Dum Dum | None | Tarun Sen Gupta | CPI (M) | |
| Belgachia East | None | Subhas Chakraborty | CPI (M) | |
| Cossipur | None | Buddhadev Bhattacharjee | CPI (M) | |
| Shyampukur | None | Nalini Kanta Guha | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Jorabagan | None | Haripada Bharati | Janata Party | |
| Jorasanko | None | Vishnu Kant Shastri | Janata Party | |
| Bara Bazar | None | Rabi Shankar Pandey | Janata Party | |
| Bow Bazar | None | Abul Hassan | CPI (M) | |
| Chowringhee | None | Sandip Das | Janata Party | |
| Kabitirtha | None | Kalimuddin Shams | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Alipore | None | Ashoke Kumar Bose | CPI (M) | |
| Rashbehari Avenue | None | Ashok Mitra | CPI (M) | |
| Tollygunge | None | Prasanta Kumar Sur | CPI (M) | |
| Dhakuria | None | Jatin Chakraborty | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Ballygunge | None | Sachin Sen | CPI (M) | |
| Entally | None | Md. Nezamuddin | CPI (M) | |
| Taltola | SC | Sumanta Kr. Hira | CPI (M) | |
| Beliaghata | None | Krishna Pada Ghosh | CPI (M) | |
| Sealdah | None | Binoy Banerjee | Janata Party | |
| Vidyasagar | None | Samar Kumar Rudra | CPI (M) | |
| Burtola | None | Nikhil Das | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Manicktola | None | Suhrid Mullick Chowdhury | CPI (M) | |
| Belgachia West | None | Lakshmi Charan Sen | CPI (M) | |
| Bally | None | Patipaban Pathak | CPI (M) | |
| Howrah North | None | Chitabrata Mazumdar | CPI (M) | |
| Howrah Central | None | Sudhindra Nath Kumar | Independent | |
| Howrah South | None | Praley Talukdar | CPI (M) | |
| Shibpur | None | Kanai Lal Bhattacharyya | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Domjur | None | Joykesh Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Jagatballavpur | None | M. Ansaruddin | CPI (M) | |
| Panchla | None | Santosh Kumar Das | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Sankrail | SC | Haran Hazra | CPI (M) | |
| Uluberia North | SC | Raj Kumar Mndal | CPI (M) | |
| Uluberia South | None | Aurobinda Ghosal | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Shyampur | None | Sasabindu Bera | Janata Party | |
| Bagnan | None | Nirupama Chatterjee | CPI (M) | |
| Kalyanpur | None | Nitai Charan Adak | CPI (M) | |
| Amta | None | Barindra Nath Koley | CPI (M) | |
| Udaynarayanpur | None | Pannalal Majhi | CPI (M) | |
| Jangipara | None | Manindra Nath Jana | CPI (M) | |
| Chanditala | None | Malin Ghosh | CPI (M) | |
| Uttarpara | None | Santashree Chattopadhyay | CPI (M) | |
| Serampore | None | Kamal Krishna Bahattacharayya | CPI (M) | |
| Champdani | None | Saidndra Nath Chattopadhyay | CPI (M) | |
| Chandernagore | None | Bhabani Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Singur | None | Gopal Bandnopadhyay | CPI (M) | |
| Haripal | None | Balai Bandhopadhyay | CPI (M) | |
| Tarakeswar | None | Ram Chatterjee | Independent | |
| Chinsurah | None | Sambhu Charan Ghosh | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Bansberia | None | Prabir Kumar Sen Gupta | CPI (M) | |
| Balagarh | SC | Abimnash Pramanik | CPI (M) | |
| Pandua | None | Deb Narayan Chakrabarty | CPI (M) | |
| Polba | None | Brojogopal Neogy | CPI (M) | |
| Dhaniakhali | SC | Kripa Sindhu Saha | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Pursurah | None | Manoranjan Hazra | CPI (M) | |
| Khanakul | SC | Panchanan Digpati | Janata Party | |
| Arambagh | None | Ajoy Kr. Dey | Janata Party | |
| Goghat | SC | Nanuram Roy | Janata Party | |
| Chandrakona | None | Umapati Chakrabarty | CPI (M) | |
| Ghatal | SC | Gopal Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Daspur | None | Prabhas Chandra Phadikar | CPI (M) | |
| Nandanpur | None | Manoranjan Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Panskura West | None | Sk. Omar Ali | Communist Party of India | |
| Panskura East | None | Swades Ranjan Maji | Janata Party | |
| Tamluk | None | Biswanath Mukhopadhyay | Communist Party of India | |
| Moyna | None | Pulak Bera | CPI (M) | |
| Mahishadal | None | Saswati Bag | Janata Party | |
| Sutahata | SC | Shiba Nath Das | Janata Party | |
| Nandigram | None | Prabir Jana | Janata Party | |
| Narghat | None | Bankim Behari Maiti | Janata Party | |
| Bhagabanpur | None | Haripada Jana | Janata Party | |
| Khajuri | SC | Sunirmal Paik | Janata Party | |
| Contai North | None | Rasbehari Pal | Janata Party | |
| Contai South | None | Satya Brata Maiti | Janata Party | |
| Ramnagar | None | Balailal Das Mahapatra | Janata Party | |
| Egra | None | Prabodh Chandra Sinha | Janata Party | |
| Mugberia | None | Kiranmay Nanda | Janata Party | |
| Pataspur | None | Janmejoy Ojha | Janata Party | |
| Sabang | None | Gouranga Samanta | Biplobi Bangla Congress | |
| Pingla | None | Haripada Jana | Janata Party | |
| Debra | None | Syed Moazzam Hossain | CPI (M) | |
| Keshpur | SC | Rajani Kanta Doloi | Indian National Congress | |
| Garhbeta East | None | Subhendu Mondal | CPI (M) | |
| Garhbeta West | SC | Santosh Bisui | CPI (M) | |
| Salbani | None | Sundar Hazra | CPI (M) | |
| Midnapore | None | Bankim Behari Pal | Janata Party | |
| Kharagpur Town | None | Sudhir Dassharma | Janata Party | |
| Kharagpur Rural | None | Sheikh Siraj Ali | CPI (M) | |
| Keshiari | ST | Khudiram Singh | CPI (M) | |
| Narayangarh | None | Krishna Das Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Dantan | None | Pradyot Kumar Mahanti | Janata Party | |
| Nayagram | ST | Budhadeb Singh | CPI (M) | |
| Gopiballavpur | None | Santosh Rana | Independent | |
| Jhargram | None | Ram Chandra Satpathy | CPI (M) | |
| Binpur | ST | Sambhunath Mandi | CPI (M) | |
| Banduan | ST | Sudhangshu Sekhar Majhi | CPI (M) | |
| Manbazar | None | Nakul Chandra Mahata | CPI (M) | |
| Balrampur | ST | Bikram Tudu | CPI (M) | |
| Arsa | None | Daman Chandra Kuiry | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Jhalda | None | Satya Ranjan Mahato | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Jaipur | None | Ram Krishna Mahato | Indian National Congress | |
| Purulia | None | Mahadeb Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Para | SC | Gobinda Bauri | CPI (M) | |
| Raghunathpur | SC | Bijoy Bauri | Socialist Unity Centre of India | |
| Kashipur | ST | Surendra Nath Majhi | CPI (M) | |
| Hura | None | Ambarish Mukhopadhyay | CPI (M) | |
| Taldangra | None | Mohini Mohan Panda | CPI (M) | |
| Raipur | ST | Apindra Kisku | CPI (M) | |
| Ranibandh | ST | Suchand Soren | CPI (M) | |
| Indpur | SC | Binode Behari Maji | Janata Party | |
| Chhatna | None | Subhas Goswami | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Gangajalghati | SC | Nabani Barui | CPI (M) | |
| Barjora | None | Aswini Kumar Raj | CPI (M) | |
| Bankura | None | Partha De | CPI (M) | |
| Onda | None | Anil Mukherjee | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Vishnupur | None | Achintya Krishna Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Kotulpur | None | Gunadhar Choudhary | CPI (M) | |
| Indas | SC | Badan Bora | CPI (M) | |
| Sonamukhi | SC | Sukhendu Khan | CPI (M) | |
| Kulti | None | Madhu Banerjee | Marxist Forward Bloc | |
| Barabani | None | Sunil Basu Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Hirapur | None | Bamapada Mukherjee | CPI (M) | |
| Asansol | None | Haradhan Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Raniganj | None | Haradhan Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Jamuria | None | Bikash Chowdhury | CPI (M) | |
| Ukhra | SC | Lakhan Bagdi | CPI (M) | |
| Durgapur-i | None | Dilip Kumar Majundar | CPI (M) | |
| Durgapur-ii | None | Tarun Chatterjee | CPI (M) | |
| Kanksa | SC | Lakshinarayan Saha | CPI (M) | |
| Ausgram | SC | Shreedhar Malik | CPI (M) | |
| Bhatar | None | Bholanath Sen | Indian National Congress | |
| Galsi | None | Debranjan Sen | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Burdwan North | None | Dwarka Nath Tah | CPI (M) | |
| Burdwan South | None | Benoy Krishna Chowdhry | CPI (M) | |
| Khandaghosh | SC | Purna Chandra Malik | CPI (M) | |
| Raina | None | Ram Narayan Goswami | CPI (M) | |
| Jamalpur | SC | Sunil Santra | Marxist Forward Bloc | |
| Memari | None | Benoy Konar | CPI (M) | |
| Kalna | None | Guruprasad Sinha Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Nadanghat | None | Syed Abdul Habibullah | CPI (M) | |
| Manteswar | None | Hemanta Kumar Roy | CPI (M) | |
| Purbasthali | None | Manoranjan Nath | CPI (M) | |
| Katwa | None | Haramohan Sinha | CPI (M) | |
| Mangalkot | None | Nikhilananda Sar | CPI (M) | |
| Ketugram | SC | Raicharan Majhi | CPI (M) | |
| Nanur | SC | Banamali Das | CPI (M) | |
| Bolpur | None | Jyotsna Kumar Gupta | Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| Labhpur | None | Sunil Kumar Mazumdar | CPI (M) | |
| Dubrajpur | None | Bhakti Bhusan Mandal | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Rajnagar | SC | Siddheswar Mandal | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Suri | None | Suniti Chattaraj | Indian National Congress | |
| Mahammad Bazar | None | Dhirendra Nath Sen | CPI (M) | |
| Mayureswar | SC | Panchanan Let (bara) | CPI (M) | |
| Rampurhat | None | Shanshaka Sekhar Mondal | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Hansan | SC | Trilochan Mal | Revolutionary Communist Party of India | |
| Nalhati | None | Bhabaui Prasad Chattopadyay | All India Forward Bloc | |
| Murarai | None | Motahar Hossain | Indian National Congress | |
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Mukhopadhyay was a Rajya Sabha MP representing West Bengal
- ↑ Sen was the sitting MP for Arambagh
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ West Bengal (India); Jatindra Chandra Sengupta (1978). West Bengal District Gazetteers: Nadiā. State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers. p. 420.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 N. Jose Chander (1 January 2004). Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience. Concept Publishing Company. p. 105. ISBN 978-81-8069-092-1.
- ↑ The Wire. Why Has Nobody Called It Yet? An Analysis of the West Bengal Elections
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bharati Mukherjee (1 January 1991). Political Culture and Leadership in India: A Study of West Bengal. Mittal Publications. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-81-7099-320-9.
- ↑ Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee. Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952-1991. The Committee. p. 419.
- ↑ New Left Review. RED BENGAL’S RISE AND FALL
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 People's Democracy. West Bengal: How The Left Front And Its Government Emerged Archived 15 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ People's Democracy. Thirty Years of Left Front Government in West Bengal Archived 1 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Hindustan Times. Timeline of Left Front government in West Bengal
- ↑ Times of India. CPI(ML) MLA Santosh Rana quits party

